English-Thai Dictionary
near
ADJ ที่ มี ความสัมพันธ์ ใกล้ชิด ใกล้ชิด affecting touching ti-me-kwam-sam-pan-kai-chid
near
ADJ ใกล้ ใกล้ๆ ที่ มี ระยะทาง ใกล้ กัน close adjacent neighboring kai
near
ADV ใน ระยะเวลา อัน ใกล้ next nearby at hand nai-ra-ya-we-la-aun-kai
near
VT ใกล้ เข้ามา เข้ามา ใกล้ ใกล้ approach leave withdraw kai-kao-ma
near miss
N สถานการณ์ หวุดหวิด เหตุร้าย เกือบจะ เกิดขึ้น sa-ta-na-kan-wud-wid
near the bone
IDM ค่อนข้าง หยาบโลน kon-kang-yab-lon
near the knuckle
IDM ค่อนข้าง หยาบโลน kon-kang-yab-lon
nearby
ADJ แค่เอื้อม ใกล้ มือ เกือบ ถึง close handy next distant kea-auam
nearby
ADV ใกล้เคียง ใกล้ๆ รอบๆ close by far kai-kang
nearctic
A เกี่ยวกับ บริเวณ อบอุ่น ของ อเมริกา เหนือ และ เกาะ กรีนแลนด์
nearest
PREP ใกล้ ที่สุด kai-ti-sud
nearly
ADV เกือบ ไม่ ทั้งหมด about almost approximately kuab
nearness
N การ เข้าใกล้ closeness farawayne farness remoteness kan-kao-kai
nearside
ADJ เกือบ ถึง ขอบ kuab-tuang-kob
nearsighted
ADJ ซึ่ง สายตาสั้น myopic shortsighted farsighted sueng-sai-ta-san
nearsightedness
N การ มี สายตาสั้น myopia shortsightedness kan-me-sai-ta-san
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
NEAR
a.[This seems to be a contracted word, from nigher, the comparative of neh, nih or nieh; strait, narrow; to narrow ] 1. Nigh; not far distant in place, time or degree. Regularly, near should be followed by to, but this is often omitted. We say, a house stands near a river; a friend sits near me; the man fell and was near destruction.
And Jacob went near to Isaac his father. Genesis 27:22.
Now is our salvation nearer than when we believed. Romans 13:11.
2. Closely related by blood.
She is thy fathers near kinswoman. Leviticus 18:12.
3. Not distant in affection, support or assistance; present; ready; willing to aid.
Call upon the Lord, while he is near. Isaiah 55:6.
4. Intimate; united in close ties of affection or confidence; as a near friend.
5. Dear; affecting ones interest or feelings; as a near concern.
My nearest life.
6. Close; parsimonious.
7. Close; not loose, free or rambling; as a version near the original.
8. Next to one; opposed to off; as the near horse or ox in a team.
NEAR
adv. Almost; within a little. It is near twelve o'clock. The payment of such a sum would go near to ruin him.
NEAR
v.t.To approach; to come nearer; as, the ship neared the land; a seamans phrase.
NEAREST
a.Shortest; most direct; as the nearest way to London. So we use nearer for shorter. [The use of these words is not correct, but very common. ]
NEARLY
adv. 1. At no great distance; not remotely.
2. Closely; as two persons nearly related or allied.
3. Intimately; pressingly; with a close relation to ones interest or happiness. It nearly concerns us to preserve peace with our neighbor.
4. Almost; within a little. The fact is nearly demonstrated.
5. In a parsimonious or niggardly manner.
NEARNESS
n. 1. Closeness; small distance. The nearness of a place to a market enhances the value of lands.
2. Close alliance by blood; propinquity; as the nearness of brothers and sisters, parents and children.
3. Close union by affection; intimacy of friendship.
4. Parsimony; closeness in expenses.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
NEAR
Near, adv. Etym: [AS. neár, compar. of neáh nigh. See Nigh. ]
1. At a little distance, in place, time, manner, or degree; not remote; nigh. My wife! my traitress! let her not come near me. Milton.
2. Nearly; almost; well-nigh. "Near twenty years ago. " Shak. "Near a fortnight ago. " Addison. Near about the yearly value of the land. Locke.
3. Closely; intimately. Shak. Far and near, at a distance and close by; throughout a whole region. -- To come near to, to want but little of; to approximate to. "Such a sum he found would go near to ruin him. " Addison. -- Near the wind (Naut. ), close to the wind; closehauled.
NEAR
Near, a. [Compar. Nearer; superl. Nearest. ] Etym: [See Near, adv. ]
1. Not far distant in time, place, or degree; not remote; close at hand; adjacent; neighboring; nigh. "As one near death. " Shak. He served great Hector, and was ever near, Not with his trumpet only, but his spear. Dryden.
2. Closely connected or related. She is thy father's near kinswoman. Lev. xviii. 12.
3. Close to one's interests, affection, etc. ; touching, or affecting intimately; intimate; dear; as, a near friend.
4. Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling; as, a version near to the original.
5. So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow; as, a near escape.
6. Next to the driver, when he is on foot; in the Unted States, on the left of an animal or a team; as, the near ox; the near leg. See Off side, under Off, a.
7. Immediate; direct; close; short. "The nearest way. " Milton.
8. Close-fisted; parsimonious. [Obs. or Low, Eng. ]
Note: Near may properly be followed by to before the thing approached'; but more frequently to is omitted, and the adjective or the adverb is regarded as a preposition. The same is also true of the word nigh.
Syn. -- Nigh; close; adjacent; proximate; contiguous; present; ready; intimate; dear.
NEAR
NEAR Near, prep.
Defn: Adjacent to; close by; not far from; nigh; as, the ship sailed near the land. See the Note under near, a.
NEAR
Near, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Neared; p. pr. & vb. n Nearing.] Etym: [See Near, adv. ]
Defn: To approach; to come nearer; as, the ship neared the land.
NEAR
NEAR Near, v. i.
Defn: To draw near; to approach. A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist! And still it neared, and neared. Coleridge.
NEAR BEER
NEAR BEER Near beer.
Defn: Any of various malt liquors (see Citation ).
Near beer is a term of common currency used to designate all that class of malt liquors which contain so little alcohol that they will not produce intoxication, though drunk to excess, and includes in its meaning all malt liquors which are not within the purview of the general prohibition law. Cambell v. City of Thomasville, Georgia Appeal Records, 6 212.
NEARCTIC
Ne *arc "tic, a. Etym: [Neo + arctic. ]
Defn: Of or pertaining to a region of the earth's surface including all of temperate and arctic North America and Greenland. In the geographical distribution of animals, this region is marked off as the habitat certain species.
NEARHAND
NEARHAND Near "hand `, a. & adv.
Defn: Near; near at hand; closely. [Obs. or Scot. ] Bacon.
NEAR-LEGGED
NEAR-LEGGED Near "-legged `, a.
Defn: Having the feet so near together that they interfere in traveling. Shak.
NEARLY
NEARLY Near "ly, adv.
Defn: In a near manner; not remotely; closely; intimately; almost.
NEARNESS
NEARNESS Near "ness, n.
Defn: The state or quality of being near; -- used in the various senses of the adjective.
NEARSIGHTED; NEARSIGHTEDNESS
NEARSIGHTED; NEARSIGHTEDNESS Near "sight `ed, a.
Defn: Seeing distinctly at short distances only; shortsighted. -- Near "sight `ed *ness, n.
Defn: See Myopic, and Myopia.
New American Oxford Dictionary
near
near |ni (ə )r ˈnɪ (ə )r | ▶adverb 1 at or to a short distance away; nearby: a bomb exploding somewhere near | [ comparative ] : she took a step nearer. 2 a short time away in the future: the time for his retirement was drawing near. 3 [ as submodifier ] almost: a near perfect fit. 4 archaic or dialect almost: I near fell out of the chair. ▶preposition (also near to ) 1 at or to a short distance away from (a place ): the parking lot near the sawmill | do you live near here? | [ superlative ] : the table nearest the door. 2 a short period of time from: near the end of the war | [ comparative ] : details will be given nearer the date. 3 close to (a state ); verging on: she gave a tiny smile, brave but near tears | she was near death. • (used before an amount ) a small amount below (something ); approaching: temperatures near 2 million degrees K. 4 similar to: a shape near to the original. ▶adjective 1 located a short distance away: a big house in the near distance | [ superlative ] : I was fifteen miles from the nearest town. 2 only a short time ahead: the conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future . 3 similar: [ superlative ] : walking in these shoes is the nearest thing to floating on air. • [ attrib. ] close to being (the thing mentioned ): his state of near despair | a near disaster. • [ attrib. ] having a close family connection: the loss of a child or other near relative. 4 [ attrib. ] located on the side of a vehicle that is normally closest to the curb: the near right-hand end window of the trailer. Compare with off ( sense 3 of the adjective ). 5 archaic (of a person ) stingy; miserly. ▶verb [ with obj. ] come near to (someone or something ); approach: soon the cab would be nearing State Street | [ no obj. ] : lunchtime neared. PHRASES near at hand close in distance or time: an all-electric future was near at hand. near enough sufficiently close to being the case for all practical purposes: this price was near enough the going rate for rent. one's nearest and dearest one's close friends and relatives. so near and yet so far a rueful comment on someone's narrow failure to achieve an aim. DERIVATIVES near ish adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old Norse nær ‘nearer, ’ comparative of ná, corresponding to Old English nēah ‘nigh. ’
nearby
near by ▶adjective |ˈni (ə )rˌbī ˈˌnɪ (ə )rˈbaɪ |close at hand; not far away: he slung his jacket over a nearby chair. ▶adverb |ˌni (ə )rˈbī nɪəˈbʌɪ |(Brit. also near by ) close by; very near: his four sisters live nearby.
Nearctic
Ne arc tic |nēˈärktik, -ˈärtik niˈɑrktɪk | ▶adjective Zoology of, relating to, or denoting a zoogeographical region comprising North America as far south as northern Mexico, together with Greenland. The fauna is closely related to that of the Palearctic region. Compare with Holarctic. • (as noun the Nearctic ) the Nearctic region. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from neo- ‘new ’ + Arctic .
near-death experience
near-death ex pe ri ence |ˈnɪ (ə )r dɛθ ɪkˈspɪriəns | ▶noun an unusual experience taking place on the brink of death and recounted by a person after recovery, typically an out-of-body experience or a vision of a tunnel of light.
Near East
Near East |ˈˌnɪ (ə )r ˈist | (the Near East ) a term originally applied to the Balkan states of southeastern Europe, but now generally applied to the countries of southwestern Asia between the Mediterranean Sea and India (including the Middle East ), esp. in historical contexts. DERIVATIVES Near East ern adjective
near gale
near gale ▶noun another term for moderate gale.
near-infrared
near-in fra red ▶adjective pertaining to or being in the infrared spectrum that is closest to visible light; it is used for studying red dwarfs, red giants, and other celestial objects.
Near Islands
Near Is lands an island group at the western end of the Aleutian Islands, in southwestern Alaska. Attu is one of the Near Islands.
nearly
near ly |ˈni (ə )rlē ˈnɪ (ə )rli | ▶adverb 1 very close to; almost: David was nearly asleep | a rise of nearly 25 percent. 2 closely: in the absence of anyone more nearly related, I had been designated next of kin. PHRASES not nearly nothing like; far from: you're not nearly as clever as you think you are.
nearly man
near ¦ly man ▶noun Brit. informal someone who narrowly fails to achieve the success or position expected of them in their particular field.
near miss
near miss |ˈˌnɪ (ə )r ˈmɪs | ▶noun 1 a narrowly avoided collision or other accident. 2 a bomb or shot that just misses its target. • something almost achieved: a victory in Houston and a near miss in the semifinals of the French Open.
near money
near mon ey ▶noun Finance assets that can readily be converted into cash, such as government bonds.
nearness
near ness |ˈni (ə )rnis | ▶noun the condition of being near; proximity: the park's nearness to Washington, DC.
near rhyme
near rhyme ▶noun rhyming in which the words sound the same but do not rhyme perfectly. Also called off rhyme.
nearshore
near shore |ˈni (ə )rˌSHôr ˌnɪrˌʃɔ (ə )r | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] relating to or denoting the region of the sea or seabed relatively close to a shore.
nearside
near |side |ˈnɪəsʌɪd | ▶noun (usu. the nearside ) Brit. the side of a vehicle nearest the kerb (in Britain, the left ). Compare with offside. • the left side of a horse.
nearsighted
near sight ed |ˈnirˌsītid ˌnɪrˈsaɪtɪd | ▶adjective unable to see things clearly unless they are relatively close to the eyes, owing to the focusing of rays of light by the eye at a point in front of the retina; myopic. DERIVATIVES near sight ed ly adverb, near sight ed ness noun
near-term
near-term ▶adjective short-term. • (of a pregnant female or a fetus ) close to the time of birth: near-term sheep fetuses.
Oxford Dictionary
near
near |nɪə | ▶adverb 1 at or to a short distance away; nearby: a bomb exploded somewhere near | [ comparative ] : she took a step nearer. 2 a short time away in the future: his retirement was drawing near. 3 [ as submodifier ] almost: a near perfect fit. 4 archaic or dialect nearly: I near fell out of the chair. ▶preposition (also near to ) 1 at or to a short distance away from (a place ): the car park near the sawmill | do you live near here? | [ superlative ] : the table nearest the door. 2 a short period of time from: near the end of the war | [ comparative ] : details will be given nearer the date. 3 close to (a state ); verging on: she gave a tiny smile, brave but near tears | she was near to death. • a small amount below (another amount ): temperatures near 2 million degrees. 4 similar to: a shape near to the original. ▶adjective 1 located a short distance away: a large house in the near distance | [ superlative ] : I was a mile from the nearest village. 2 only a short time ahead: the conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future. 3 similar: [ superlative ] : walking in these shoes is the nearest thing to floating on air. • [ attrib. ] close to being (the thing mentioned ): his state of near despair | a near disaster. • [ attrib. ] having a close family connection. 4 [ attrib. ] located on the nearside of a vehicle: the near right-hand end window of the caravan. Compare with off ( sense 3 of the adjective ). 5 archaic (of a person ) mean; miserly. ▶verb [ with obj. ] come near to; approach: soon the cab would be nearing Oxford Street | [ no obj. ] : lunchtime neared. PHRASES near at hand close in distance or time: help was near at hand. near enough Brit. sufficiently close to being the case for all practical purposes: this price was near enough the going rate for rent. one's nearest and dearest one's close friends and relatives. so near and yet so far a rueful comment on a narrow failure to achieve an aim. DERIVATIVES nearish adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old Norse nær ‘nearer ’, comparative of ná, corresponding to Old English nēah ‘nigh ’.
nearby
near ¦by ▶adjective |ˈnɪəbʌɪ |not far away; close: he slung his jacket over a nearby chair. ▶adverb |nɪəˈbʌɪ |(also near by ) close by: his four sisters live nearby.
Nearctic
Nearctic |nɪˈɑːktɪk | ▶adjective Zoology relating to or denoting a zoogeographical region comprising North America as far south as northern Mexico, together with Greenland. Compare with Holarctic. • (as noun the Nearctic ) the Nearctic region. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from neo- ‘new ’ + Arctic .
near-death experience
near-death ex |peri |ence ▶noun an unusual experience taking place on the brink of death and recounted by a person on recovery, typically an out-of-body experience or a vision of a tunnel of light.
Near East
Near East a term originally applied to the Balkan states of SE Europe, but now generally applied to the countries of SW Asia between the Mediterranean and India (including the Middle East ), especially in historical contexts. DERIVATIVES Near Eastern adjective
near gale
near gale ▶noun a wind of force 7 on the Beaufort scale (28 –33 knots or 51 –62 kph ).
near go
near go ▶noun Brit. dated informal term for near miss.
near-infrared
near-in fra red ▶adjective pertaining to or being in the infrared spectrum that is closest to visible light; it is used for studying red dwarfs, red giants, and other celestial objects.
Near Islands
Near Is lands an island group at the western end of the Aleutian Islands, in southwestern Alaska. Attu is one of the Near Islands.
nearly
near ¦ly |ˈnɪəli | ▶adverb 1 very close to; almost: David was nearly asleep | a rise of nearly 25 per cent. 2 closely: in the absence of anyone more nearly related, I was designated next of kin. PHRASES not nearly nothing like; far from: you're not nearly as clever as you think you are.
nearly man
near ¦ly man ▶noun Brit. informal someone who narrowly fails to achieve the success or position expected of them in their particular field.
near miss
near miss ▶noun 1 a narrowly avoided collision or other accident. 2 a bomb or shot that just misses its target. • something almost achieved: a victory in Houston and a near miss in the finals of the French Open.
near money
near money ▶noun [ mass noun ] Finance assets which can readily be converted into cash, such as bills of exchange.
nearness
near |ness |ˈnɪənəs | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the condition of being near; proximity: the town's nearness to London.
near rhyme
near rhyme ▶noun rhyming in which the words sound the same but do not rhyme perfectly. Also called off rhyme.
nearshore
near |shore |ˈnɪəʃɔː | ▶adjective relating to or denoting the region of the sea or seabed relatively close to a shore.
nearside
near |side |ˈnɪəsʌɪd | ▶noun (usu. the nearside ) Brit. the side of a vehicle nearest the kerb (in Britain, the left ). Compare with offside. • the left side of a horse.
nearsighted
near |sighted |nɪəˈsʌɪtɪd | ▶adjective chiefly N. Amer. another term for short-sighted. DERIVATIVES nearsightedly adverb, nearsightedness noun
near-term
near-term ▶adjective 1 short-term. 2 (of a pregnant female or a fetus ) close to the time of birth.
American Oxford Thesaurus
near
near adverb 1 her children live near. See nearby (adverb ). 2 near perfect conditions: almost, just about, nearly, practically, virtually; literary well-nigh. ▶preposition a hotel near the seafront: close to, close by, a short distance from, in the vicinity of, in the neighborhood of, within reach of, a stone's throw away from; informal within spitting distance of. ▶adjective 1 the nearest house: close, nearby, close /near at hand, at hand, a stone's throw away, within reach, accessible, handy, convenient; informal within spitting distance. ANTONYMS far. 2 the final judgment is near: imminent, in the offing, close /near at hand, at hand, (just ) around the corner, impending, looming. ANTONYMS remote, distant. 3 a near relation: closely related, close, related. ANTONYMS distant. 4 a near escape: narrow, close, by a hair's breadth; informal by a whisker. ▶verb 1 by dawn we were nearing Moscow: approach, draw near /nearer to, get close /closer to, advance toward, close in on. 2 the death toll is nearing 3,000: verge on, border on, approach.
nearby
nearby adjective one of the nearby villages: not far away /off, close /near at hand, close by, close, near, within reach, at hand, neighboring; accessible, handy, convenient. ANTONYMS faraway. ▶adverb her mother lives nearby: close by, close /near at hand, near, close, a short distance away, in the neighborhood, in the vicinity, at hand, within reach, on the doorstep, (just ) around the corner. WORD TOOLKIT Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
nearly
nearly adverb it was nearly midnight: almost, just about, about, more or less, practically, virtually, all but, as good as, not far off, to all intents and purposes; not quite; informal pretty much, pretty well; literary well-nigh.
near miss
near miss noun two airliners were involved in a near miss yesterday: close thing, near thing, narrow escape, close call; informal close shave.
nearsighted
nearsighted adjective I'm too nearsighted to go without my glasses: myopic; informal as blind as a bat; archaic purblind. ANTONYMS farsighted.
Oxford Thesaurus
near
near adverb 1 her children all live near: close by, close, nearby, close /near at hand, not far off /away, in the neighbourhood, in the vicinity, at hand, within reach, within close range, on the doorstep, within earshot, within sight, a stone's throw away, at close quarters, alongside; informal within spitting distance, {a hop, skip, and a jump away }, within sniffing distance; archaic nigh. ANTONYMS far away. 2 near perfect conditions: almost, just about, nearly, practically, virtually, all but; literary well-nigh. ▶preposition a family-run hotel near the seafront: close to, close by, not far (away ) from, a short distance from, in the vicinity of, in the neighbourhood of, within reach of, a stone's throw away from, next to, adjacent to, alongside, bordering on, adjoining, abutting, contiguous with; informal within spitting distance of, {a hop, skip, and a jump away from }, within sniffing distance of. PHRASES as near as dammit that made it as near as dammit a statistical impossibility: virtually, effectively, in effect, all but, more or less, practically, almost, nearly, close to, approaching, not far from, nearing, verging on, bordering on, well nigh, nigh on, just about, as good as, essentially, in essence, in practical terms, for all practical purposes, to all intents and purposes, in all but name; roughly, approximately, not quite; S. African plus-minus; informal pretty much, pretty nearly, pretty well. near the knuckle they were a bit cheeky and quite near the knuckle, but it's all in good fun: risqué, racy, sexy, naughty, spicy, juicy, suggestive, ribald, indelicate, indecorous, indecent, immodest, off colour, dirty, rude, smutty, crude, bawdy, vulgar, salacious, coarse; N. Amer. gamy; informal raunchy, blue, close to the bone, near the bone; Brit. informal fruity, saucy; euphemistic adult. ▶adjective 1 they carried her to the nearest house: close, nearby, not far off /away, close /near at hand, at hand, a stone's throw away, within reach, within range, accessible, handy, convenient, local, neighbouring, adjacent, next-door, adjoining, bordering, abutting, contiguous, proximate; informal within spitting distance. ANTONYMS far. 2 the final judgement is near: imminent, forthcoming, in the offing, close /near at hand, at hand, (just ) round the corner, approaching, impending, upcoming, coming, looming. ANTONYMS distant, remote. 3 a near relation of hers | our nearest and dearest: closely related, close, related, connected. ANTONYMS distant. 4 apparently it had been a near escape: narrow, close, by a hair's breadth; informal by a whisker. 5 she's too near to spend that much money: mean, miserly, niggardly, close-fisted, penny-pinching, cheese-paring, ungenerous, penurious, illiberal, close, grasping, Scrooge-like, stinting, sparing, frugal; informal tight-fisted, stingy, tight, mingy, money-grubbing, skinflinty; N. Amer. informal cheap; Brit. vulgar slang tight-arsed, tight as a duck's arse. ▶verb 1 by dawn the next day we were nearing Moscow: approach, draw near /nearer to, get near /nearer to, get close /closer to, come towards, move towards, advance towards, close in on. 2 the death toll is nearing 3,000: verge on, border on, approach, get close to, approximate to.
nearby
nearby adjective a boy from one of the nearby villages: not far away /off, close /near at hand, close by, close, near, within reach, at hand, neighbouring, adjacent; accessible, handy, convenient. ANTONYMS faraway. ▶adverb her mother lives nearby: close by, not far off /away, close, close /near at hand, near, a short distance away, in the neighbourhood, in the vicinity, at hand, within reach, on the doorstep, (just ) round the corner. WORD TOOLKIT Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
nearly
nearly adverb dinner's nearly ready. See almost.
near miss
near miss noun two airliners were involved in a near miss yesterday: close thing, near thing, narrow escape, close call, nasty moment; informal close shave; Brit. informal narrow squeak.
nearness
nearness noun 1 the town's geographical nearness to Rome: closeness, proximity, propinquity, adjacency; accessibility, handiness; rare contiguity, contiguousness, vicinity, vicinage. 2 the nearness of death focuses the mind: imminence, closeness, immediacy, immediateness. 3 a marriage is also void on the ground of nearness of relationship: consanguinity, closeness.
nearsighted
nearsighted adjective N. Amer. See short-sighted (sense 1 ).
Duden Dictionary
Near Bank
Near Bank Substantiv, feminin , die |ˈnɪə ˈbɛŋk |die Near Bank; Genitiv: der Near Bank, Near Banks meist im Plural englisch banknahes Institut, das Finanzdienstleistungen, aber keine Bankgeschäfte im engeren Sinne anbietet (z. B. Versicherungs-, Anlageberatungsgesellschaft )
Nearktis
Ne ark tis Substantiv, feminin , die |Ne a rktis |zu griechisch néos = neu; jung und Arktis Verbreitungsraum der Tiere, der kalte, gemäßigte und subtropische Klimate Nordamerikas und Grönlands umfasst
nearktisch
ne ark tisch Adjektiv |ne a rktisch |die Nearktis betreffend nearktische Region Nearktis
Nearthrose
Ne ar th ro se , Ne ar thro se Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Nearthr o se |die Nearthrose; Genitiv: der Nearthrose, Plural: die Nearthrosen 1 krankhafte Neubildung eines falschen Gelenks z. B. zwischen den Bruchenden eines gebrochenen Knochens 2 operative Neubildung eines Gelenks
Spanish Dictionary
nearca
nearca nombre masculino Jefe de una armada griega antigua .SINÓNIMO navarca .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
near
near /nɪə r /〖語源は 「副詞 nigh (近く )の比較級, 後に原級として定着 」; 副詞 形容詞 ＞前置詞 〗前置詞 (!(1 )元来は 副詞 用法near to …のtoが落ちたもので, 一般に 副詞 より ｟くだけて ｠響く. (2 )比較変化をしたり程度副詞の修飾を受けることがある; ↓形容詞 1 類義 (1 )) 1 〖位置 〗…の近くに ; (移動しながら )…に接近して ▸ Joe lives near [╳near to, ╳by ] London .ジョーはロンドンの近くに住んでいる (→by 3 a 類義 )▸ Is your house near here? あなたの家はここから近いですか ▸ She moved near the door .彼女はドアに近づいた (!She moved nearer to the door. とすると副詞用法 ) ▸ No one will ever come [draw, get ] near the room .だれもその部屋に近づこうとしない ▸ I've moved into a hotel to be nearer the office .会社に近くなるようにホテルに移った ▸ Lucy didn't like to sit too near her .ルーシーはあまり彼女の近くに座りたくなかった コーパスの窓 nearとup to 「 (人 物 位置に )近づく 」ことをいう場合, その距離 空白を埋める意識が働くときは, go [come ] near Aよりもgo [come ] up to Aなどの方が好まれる (→up 副詞 7a ). go [come ] near Aは否定的な含みを持つ場合に用いられることが多い ▸ I went up to him and said, “Hi. ”私は彼のところまで行って 「やあ 」と言った ▸ Don't go near the river again .その川には二度と近づくんじゃないよ ▸ The cat wouldn't go near [｟まれ ｠nearer ] him .そのネコは彼の近くに行こうとしなかった (!goの場合nearerと用いるのは ｟まれ ｠) 2 〖時間 〗…の近くに, 間近に ; … に接近して ▸ His birthday is very near mine .彼の誕生日は僕の誕生日にとても近い ▸ Remind me again nearer the time .そのときが近づいたらもう1度知らせてくれ (≒… when it is just going to happen. )3 〖数量表現の前で 〗…に近い , ほぼ …, だいたい …(approximately )▸ Temperatures reached near the highest levels of the year today .今日の気温は年間最高気温に近づいた ▸ The value of the house rose from $150,000 to nearer $200,000 .その家の値段は15万ドルから20万ドル近くまで上昇した 4 (質 大きさなどの点で )…に近い, 匹敵する ▸ That's probably nearer the truth .おそらくそちらの方が真実に近いだろう ▸ She's nearer a size 14 than a 12 .彼女のサイズは12号より14号に近い 5 〖be [come ] near A 〗A 〈状態 〉に近い, Aしそうである (!(1 )Aは 名詞 動名. (2 )… near to Aとなれば副詞用法; ↓副詞 3 ) ▸ be near (to ) tears [death ]泣き出さんばかりの [瀕死の ]状態である ▸ The building looked no nearer completion than two months ago .その建物は2か月前と同様に完成にはほど遠いように見えた n ò t c ó me near A A 〈人 物 〉に及ばない, Aにはほど遠い .n ò t g ó near A (いやで 怖くて )A 〈場所 人 〉に近づかない, A 〈物 〉に手を出そうとしない (!not以外の否定的文脈でも用いる ) ▸ She refused to go near the second floor after dark .彼女は暗くなると2階に近づくのは嫌だと言った .形容詞 ～er ; ～est 1 (位置的に ) «…に » 近い , 近くの, 接近した (close ) «to » (↔far ; →next 語法 (4 ))▸ My office is very near to [╳from ] the city hall .私の会社は市役所にとても近い ▸ Where's the nearest car park? 一番近い駐車場はどこですか ▸ Would you tell me the station nearest to you? 最寄りの駅の名前をお知らせください (!｟コーパス ｠nearestが後にto句を伴う場合, 名詞 の後におくべきとされるが, 実際には時に 名詞 の前でも頻繁に用いられる: … the nearest station to you? ) ▸ John is the nearer of the two boys standing over there .ジョンはあそこに立っている2人のうちこちらに近いほうの少年です (↓形容詞 7 a )｟作文のポイント ｠彼は近くの公園で遊んでいた .× He was playing in the near park .○ He was playing in the nearby park .❢ nearは 「近くの 〈場所 〉」という意味では 名詞 の前で使えない (↓語法 ).語法 名詞 の前のnear 1 形容詞 1 の用法のnearを 名詞 の前で用いる場合, 第2例のように最上級, もしくは比較級とするか, nearbyに置き換えるのが普通 ▸ Where is the nearby car park? 近い駐車場はどこにありますか 2 ｟コーパス ｠実際にはthe near wall [corner ]などの例が見られるが, これは 「近くの 」の意ではなく 「近いほうの (壁 [角 ])」の意となる (↓形容詞 7a ).類義 nearとclose 1 人名 地名の前では 前置詞 nearやclose 2 toが普通 ▸ Barry grew up in a city near [close to, ｟まれ ｠near to ] Boston .バリーはボストン近郊の町で育った 2 形容詞 nearとcloseは同じ意味で用いることもあるが, 一般にcloseの方が接近の程度が高く, いくつかの句では一方のみ可能 ▸ the near future 近い将来 ▸ a close contest 接戦 ▸ a close encounter 接近遭遇 ▸ a close call 危機一髪 ; 〘野球 〙きわどい判定 3 人の関係を述べる場合にはcloseの方がよく用いられる. 次の例では通例nearは用いない (↓形容詞 5 )▸ a close friend 近しい友人 ▸ a close family 近親者たち ▸ a close neighbor 親しくしている隣人 (!a near neighborは通例 「近所に住む隣人 」) 2 (時間的に )近い , 近くの, 近い将来の ▸ We're hoping to move to a new house in the near future .近いうちに新居に引っ越したいと考えている ▸ in the near term 近々, 近いうちに 3 〖しばしば ～est 〗【原物 実物などに 】良く似た (similar ); 本物に近い «to » (→o.n.o.)▸ He is the nearest thing I have to a father .(自分には父親はいないが, )彼が私にとっては父親みたいなものだ ▸ a near resemblance 酷似 ▸ a near guess ほぼ的を射た推測 ▸ Now there is no pop mainstream, but rock is the nearest equivalent .今はポピュラー音楽が主流となっていないが, ロックがそれに最も近いものである 4 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗…も同然の, きわどい (↓副詞 4 )▸ a near tragedy [miracle ]悲劇 [奇跡 ]といってもよい出来事 ▸ a near certainty ほぼ確かなこと ▸ in a state of near collapse 崩壊寸前の状態で 表現 形容詞 near-の複合語 ▸ a ～-accident 事故といってもよいような出来事 ▸ ～-CD quality CD並みの音質 ▸ a ～-collision 異常接近 ▸ a ～-disaster 危うく起こりそうだった災害 ▸ ～-drowning 危うく溺 （おぼ ）れそうになること ▸ ～-light speeds 光速ともいえる速度 ▸ a ～-monopoly 独占に近い状態 ▸ ～-record levels 記録に近い水準 5 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗近い, 近親の 〈親類 関係 〉 (!この意味ではcloseの方が普通 ) ▸ I have no near relatives .僕には肉親はいない ▸ a near relation 近親者 6 〖～est; 名詞 の前で 〗 «…の » すぐ次に来る, 隣の «to » ; 実力伯仲の, 手ごわい 〈ライバル 挑戦者など 〉▸ The nearest runner to the leader was almost two hundred meters behind .2番手の走者はトップにおよそ200メートル離されていた (!↑形容詞 1 第3例注記 ) ▸ one's nearest rival [competitor ]実力伯仲の (手ごわい )相手 7 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗a. 一番近い側の , 近いほうの (↔far )▸ on the near side (川などの )こちら側に b. ｟主に英 ｠(車 馬車などの )左側の 〈車輪など 〉, 運転者 [席 ]の方の 〈側 〉(↔off ; →nearside )▸ the near front wheel (車の )左前輪 (be ) a n è ar th í ng ｟英 ｠(成功するか失敗するかの )きわどい状況 (だ ); 〈事が 〉ぎりぎりのところでなんとかうまくいく ; なんとか危険 [やっかいな事など ]を免れる ▸ That was a near thing ! That taxi almost hit us .危ないところだったよ . もう少しでタクシーにはねられるところだった be n è ar and d é ar to A [A's h é art ]A 〈人 〉にとってとても大切 [特別 ]である .one's n è arest and d é arest ｟くだけて おどけて ｠〖複数扱い 〗(特に同居している )家族, 親しい友人, 知己縁者 .to the n é arest A A (の単位 )で (大ざっぱに )数えて [計って ] (!しばしばAは10の倍数など区切りとなる数詞 ) ▸ be rounded (off ) to the nearest dollar [10 dollars ]四捨五入してドル [10ドル ]単位で示される 副詞 ～er ; ～est 1 (位置的に ) «…の » 近く (に ), 接近して «to » (↔far ) (!比較級 最上級ではしばしば後にtoを伴う; ↑前置詞 1 ) ▸ She sat nearest to the chairperson .彼女は議長に一番近い席に座った ▸ They were near enough to the boat to see the tiny hole on the stern .彼らは船尾の小さな穴が見えるくらい十分その船に近づいていた (!前のtoはnearに, 後のtoはenoughに対応する ) ▸ Please come nearer .もっと近くに来てください ▸ stand near 近くに立つ 2 (時間的に )近く (に ), 近い将来 ; ｟主に英 ｠ «…に » 近くて «to » ▸ His birthday is drawing ｟ 書 ｠[getting ｟くだけて ｠] near .彼の誕生日が近づいている ▸ We sang “Silent Night ” because it was near to Christmas .クリスマスが近かったので我々は 『きよしこの夜 』を歌った 3 〖be [come ] near to A 〗もう少しで [危うく ]Aするところだ (!Aは 名詞 動名 ; ↑前置詞 5 ; →close 2 形容詞 2 ) ▸ The project came very near to being cancelled .その計画は危うくキャンセルされるところだった ▸ He was near to a nervous breakdown .彼はもう少しで神経衰弱に陥るところだった ▸ The police [Police ] are no nearer (to ) knowing her name .警察は彼女の名前すらわかっていない (!toを省略するのは 前置詞 用法 ) ▸ That was the nearest I came to being killed .それが最も死に近づいた体験だった (!nearの最上級が名詞的に先行詞として使われている ) 4 ｟話 ｠〖通例複合語を作って 〗ほとんど, だいたい (!複合要素以外ではnearly, almostの方が普通; ↑形容詞 4 ) ▸ He was near dead when they found him .彼は発見されたとき瀕死の状態だった ▸ It is near impossible to finish the job in a day .その仕事を1日で終えるのはほとんど不可能だ 表現 副詞 near-の複合語 ▸ ～-bankrupt 破産同然の ▸ ～-certain ほぼ確信できるほどの ▸ ～-empty ほとんど空っぽの ▸ a ～-fatal accident 致命的ともいえる事故 ▸ ～-flawless ほとんど傷のない ▸ ～-native ネイティブスピーカー並みの ▸ ～-perfect ほとんど完璧 （かんぺき ）な ▸ ～-unanimous ほぼ全員一致の ▸ ～-zero ゼロに近い 5 (程度 関係 質などが )近く, 接近して ; 親密に ▸ feel near to the teacher 教師に親近感を感じる (as ) n è ar as d á mmit [d á mn it, m à ke no d í fference, p ó ssible ]｟英 くだけた話 ｠1 〈額 量が 〉そこら辺の, ほぼそれに近い (almost )▸ I should get ￡1,000 for it, or as near as dammit .その仕事で千ポンドかそこらはもうかるはずだ 2 〖動詞 の前で 〗ほとんど, もう少しで ▸ Watch it. You near as dammit broke the vase .気をつけろ . もう少しで花びんを割るところだったじゃないか as n è ar as one can gu é ss [j ú dge, t é ll ]察し [判断し ]得る限りでは .d à mned n é ar =(as ) near as dammit .f à r and n é ar ＝near and far (1 ).from n é ar and f à r あちこちから, そこらじゅうから .n è ar and f á r 1 あちこちに, 広く .2 ＝bar ; car (→rhyming slang ).n è ar b ý ｟米話 ｠近くに, 近所に ; 〖名詞 の後で 〗近くの (→nearby )▸ The girl went into a shop near by .女の子は近くの店に入った ▸ A man in a T-shirt stood near by .Tシャツを着た男がそばに立っていた n è ar en ó ugh →enough .n è ar to h ó me ＝close to home .n é ar upon [on ] A ｟やや古 ｠(時間的に )A 〈数値 〉に近い, だいたいA (almost, nearly ).n ò t n é ar A ｟話 ｠Aとはほど遠い, とてもAではない (nowhere [not anywhere ] near A ) (!Aはas … asが修飾する 副詞 形容詞 や 名詞 など ) ▸ I miss him, but not near as much as I miss you .彼のことは恋しいけど, あなたを思う気持ちほどじゃないの so n è ar and y è t so f á r うまくいきそうでうまくいかない .動詞 ｟ややかたい文 ｠他動詞 〈段階 年齢 状態 〉に近づく , ｟文 ｠〈場所 〉に近づく (approach ) (!受け身にしない ) ▸ They were nearing the end of the voyage .彼らの航海も終わりに近づいていた ▸ It was nearing midnight .真夜中近くになった ▸ As he neared the curve, his brakes failed .彼がカーブに近づいたときブレーキが故障した 自動詞 ｟文 ｠〈時期 出来事が 〉近づく (approach )▸ As the weekend neared, the weather got worse .週末が近づくにつれて天気は悪くなった ～̀ b é er 弱い [ノンアルコール, ライト ]ビール 〘味はビールだがアルコール分がとても低い 〙.N -̀ É ast 〖the ～〗近東 〘東地中海周辺諸国; 通例the Middle Eastと呼ぶ; →Far East 〙.N -̀ É astern 近東の .～̀ m í ss 1 (爆弾 弾丸などが )危うく当たりそうになること ; (飛行機の )異常接近 ; (車などが )危うく衝突しそうになること .2 «…を得るために » もう一息というところ [状況 ] «for » ; 危ういところ [状況 ].～̀ s í ght ｟主に米 ｠近視 (｟主に英 ｠short sight )(→nearsighted ).
nearby
near by /nɪ̀ə r báɪ / (! 名詞 の前ではn é arb ỳ ) 形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗近くの (↔distant ; →near 形容詞 1 作文のポイント 語法 )▸ a nearby convenience store 近所のコンビニ 副詞 比較なし 近くで [に ]▸ live nearby 近くに住む .
near-death experience
n è ar-d é ath exp è rience 名詞 C 〘医 〙臨死体験 .
nearly
near ly /nɪ́ə r li /〖「密接に (closely )」＞「ほとんど 」〗副詞 more ～; most ～1 ｟主に英 ｠ほとんど , だいたい ; 危うく [すんでのところで ]…するところで (→almost 類義 )▸ nearly every night ほとんど毎晩 ▸ She is nearly blind .彼女はほとんど目が見えない ▸ The earthquake killed nearly 5,000 people .その地震で5千人近い人が亡くなった ▸ I nearly died of fear .死ぬほどこわかった ▸ The car accident nearly killed him .その交通事故で彼は危うく命を落とすところだった 2 ｟古 ｠密接に, 親密に 〈関係する 〉; 接近して, 身近に ; 念入りに ; 精密に .n ò t n é arly 決して …でない (not at all )▸ Stomachaches are not nearly as painful as headaches .腹痛は頭痛に比べると痛みは大したことがない ▸ not nearly enough A to do [to be ] ……する […である ]には決して十分ではないA 〈物 状態 〉
nearness
n é ar ness 名詞 U 1 〖通例the /one's ～〗a. (場所 時間 程度 血縁などが )近いこと, 近接 .b. 類似していること, 近似 .2 けち .
nearside
n é ar s ì de 形容詞 比較なし ｟主に英 ｠〖名詞 の前で 〗左側の ; 歩道寄りの 〈道路 車体など 〉(↔offside ).名詞 〖the ～〗(車 道路 馬などの )左側 (部分 ).
nearsighted
n è ar s í ght ed /-ɪd /形容詞 1 ｟主に米 ｠近視の, 近眼の (｟主に英 ｠short-sighted )(↔far-sighted ).2 近視眼的な, 短見の, 先見の明のない .～ly 副詞 ～ness 名詞
The Wordsmith Dictionary