English-Thai Dictionary

spare

ADJ ที่มาก เกินความจำเป็น  มี เหลือเฟือ  redundant superfluous extra ti-mak-koen-kwam-jam-pen

 

spare

ADJ ที่เก็บ ไว้ ใน ยามฉุกเฉิน  ซึ่ง สำรอง ไว้  reserve ti-keb-wai-nai-yam-chuk-chon

 

spare

ADJ ว่าง  ยาม ว่าง  wang

 

spare

SL ระเบิดอารมณ์  ra-boed-ar-rom

 

spare

VT สงวน ไว้  เก็บ ไว้  ประหยัด  economize save conserve waste sa-ngun-wai

 

spare for

PHRV สงวน ไว้ สำหรับ  เก็บ สำหรับ  sa-ngun-wai-sam-rab

 

spare part

N ของ อะไหล่  สิ่ง ที่เก็บ ไว้ สำรอง  kong-ar-rai

 

spare time

N เวลาว่าง  leisure we-la-wang

 

sparerib

N ซี่โครง หมู ติด เนื้อ เล็กน้อย  se-krong-mu-tid-nuan-lek-noi

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SPARE

v.t.[It seems to be from the same root as L. parco.] 1. To use frugally; not to be profuse; not to waste. Thou thy Father's thunder did'st not spare /
2. To save or withhold from any particular use or occupation. He has no bread to spare, that is, to withhold from his necessary uses. All the time he could spare from the necessary cares of his weighty charge, he bestowed on prayer and serving of God.
3. To part with without much inconvenience; to do without. I could have better spar'd a better man. Nor can we spare you long-
4. To omit; to forbear. We might have spared this toil and expense; Be pleas'd your politics to spare.
5. To use tenderly; to treat with pity and forbearance; to forbear to afflict, punish or destroy. Spare us, good Lord. dim sadness did not spare celestial visages. But man alone can whom be conquers spare.
6. Not to take when in one's power; to forbear to destroy; as, to spare the life of a prisoner.
7. To grant; to allow; to indulge. Where anger Jove did never spare one breath of kind and temp'rate air.
8. TO forbear to inflict of impose. Spare my sight the pain of seeing what a world of tears it cost you.

 

SPARE

v.i. 1. TO live frugally; to be parsimonious. Who at some times spend, as other spare, divided between carelessness and care.
2. To forbear; to be scrupulous. To pluck and cat my fill I spar'd not.
3. To be frugal; not to be profuse.
4. To use mercy or forbearance; to forgive to be tender. The king was sparing and compassionate towards hid subjects.

 

SPARE

a. 1. Seanty; parsimonious; not abundant; as a spare diet. He was spare but discreet of speech. [We more generally use, in the latter application, sparing; as, he was sparing of words. ]
2. That can be dispensed with; not wanted; superfluous. I have no spare time on my hands. If that no spare clothes he had to give.
3. Lean; wanting flesh; meager; thin. O give me your spare men and spare me the great ones.
4. Slow. [Not in use. ]

 

SPARE

n.Parsimony; frugal use. [Not in use. ]

 

SPARED

pp. Dispensed with; saved; forborne.

 

SPARELY

adv. Sparingly.

 

SPARENESS

n.State of being lean or thin; leanness.

 

SPARER

n.One that avoids unnecessary expense.

 

SPARERIB

n.[spare and rib. ] The piece of a hog taken from the side, consisting of the ribs with little flesh on them.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SPARE

Spare, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Spared; p. pr. & vb. n.n Sparing. ] Etym: [AS. sparian, fr. spær spare, sparing, saving; akin to D. & G. sparen, OHG. spar, Icel. & Sw. spara, Dan. spare See Spare, a.]

 

1. To use frugally or stintingly, as that which is scarce or valuable; to retain or keep unused; to save. "No cost would he spare. " Chaucer. [Thou ] thy Father's dreadful thunder didst not spare. Milton. He that hath knowledge, spareth his words. Prov. xvii. 27.

 

2. To keep to one's self; to forbear to impart or give. Be pleased your plitics to spare. Dryden. Spare my sight the pain Of seeing what a world of tears it costs you. Dryden.

 

3. To preserve from danger or punishment; to forbear to punish, injure, or harm; to show mercy to. Spare us, good Lord. Book of Common Prayer. Dim sadness did not spare That time celestial visages. Milton. Man alone can whom he conquers spare. Waller.

 

4. To save or gain, as by frugality; to reserve, as from some occupation, use, or duty. All the time he could spare from the necessary cares of his weighty charge, he Knolles.

 

5. To deprive one's self of, as by being frugal; to do without; to dispense with; to give up; to part with. Where angry Jove did never spare One breath of kind and temperate air. Roscommon. I could have better spared a better man. Shak. To spare one's self. (a ) To act with reserve. [Obs. ] Her thought that a lady should her spare. Chaucer. (b ) To save one's self labor, punishment, or blame.

 

SPARE

SPARE Spare, v. i.

 

1. To be frugal; not to be profuse; to live frugally; to be parsimonious. I, who at some times spend, at others spare, Divided between carelessness and care. Pope.

 

2. To refrain from inflicting harm; to use mercy or forbearance. He will not spare in the day of vengeance. Prov. vi. 34.

 

3. To desist; to stop; to refrain. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

SPARE

Spare, a. [Compar. Sparer; superl. Sparest; -- not used in all the senses of the word. ] Etym: [AS. spær sparing. Cf. Spare, v. t. ]

 

1. Scanty; not abundant or plentiful; as, a spare diet.

 

2. Sparing; frugal; parsimonious; chary. He was spare, but discreet of speech. Carew.

 

3. Being over and above what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous; as, I have no spare time. If that no spare clothes he had to give. Spenser.

 

4. Held in reserve, to be used in an emergency; as, a spare anchor; a spare bed or room.

 

5. Lean; wanting flesh; meager; thin; gaunt. O, give me the spare men, and spare me the great ones. Shak.

 

6. Slow. [Obs. or prov. Eng. ] Grose.

 

SPARE

SPARE Spare, n.

 

1. The act of sparing; moderation; restraint. [Obs. ] Killing for sacrifice, without any spare. Holland.

 

2. Parsimony; frugal use. [Obs. ] Bacon. Poured out their plenty without spite or spare. Spenser.

 

3. An opening in a petticoat or gown; a placket. [Obs. ]

 

4. That which has not been used or expended.

 

5. (Tenpins )

 

Defn: The right of bowling again at a full set of pins, after having knocked all the pins down in less than three bowls. If all the pins are knocked down in one bowl it is a double spare; in two bowls, a single spare.

 

SPAREFUL

SPAREFUL Spare "ful, a.

 

Defn: Sparing; chary. [Obs. ] Fairfax. -- Spare "ful *ness, n. [Obs. ] Sir P. Sidney.

 

SPARELESS

SPARELESS Spare "less, a.

 

Defn: Unsparing. Sylvester.

 

SPARELY

SPARELY Spare "ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a spare manner; sparingly.

 

SPARENESS

Spare "ness, n. Etym: [Cf. AS. spærnis frugality. ]

 

Defn: The quality or state of being lean or thin; leanness.

 

SPARER

SPARER Spar "er, n.

 

Defn: One who spares.

 

SPARERIB

Spare "rib `, n. Etym: [Spare, a. + rib. ]

 

Defn: A piece of pork, consisting or ribs with little flesh on them.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

spare

spare |spe (ə )r spɛ (ə )r | ▶adjective 1 additional to what is required for ordinary use: few people had spare cash for inessentials. • not currently in use or occupied: the spare bedroom. 2 with no excess fat; thin: a spare, bearded figure. • elegantly simple: her clothes are smart and spare in style. • meager; nearly inadequate: the furnishings were spare and unadorned. ▶noun 1 an item kept in case another item of the same type is lost, broken, or worn out. • a spare tire: make sure there are no problems with any of the tires, including the spare. 2 (in tenpin bowling ) an act of knocking down all the pins with two consecutive rolls of the ball. ▶verb 1 [ with two objs. ] give (something of which one has enough ) to (someone ); afford to give to: she asked if I could spare her a dollar or two. • make free or available: I'm sure you can spare me a moment. • [ no obj. ] archaic be frugal: but some will spend, and some will spare. 2 [ with obj. ] refrain from killing, injuring, or distressing: there was no way the men would spare her. • [ with two objs. ] refrain from inflicting (something ) on (someone ): the country had until now been spared the violence occurring elsewhere. • (spare oneself ) [ with negative ] try to ensure or satisfy one's own comfort or needs: in her concern to help others, she has never spared herself. PHRASES go spare Brit. informal 1 become extremely angry or distraught: he'd go spare if he lost the money. 2 be unwanted or not needed and therefore available for use: I didn't have much money going spare. spare no effort do everything one possibly can in order to achieve something: we will spare no effort to secure the release of the captives. spare no expense (or no expense spared ) pay any amount in order to achieve something. spare the rod and spoil the child see rod. spare a thought for chiefly Brit. remember: spare a thought for our volunteer group at Christmas. to spare left over: that turkey will feed ten people with some to spare. DERIVATIVES spare ly adverb, spare ness noun, spar er noun ( rare )ORIGIN Old English spær ‘not plentiful, meager, ’ sparian ‘refrain from injuring, ’ ‘refrain from using, ’ of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German sparen ‘to spare. ’

 

spare part

spare part |ˈˌspɛ (ə )r ˈpɑrt | ▶noun a duplicate part to replace a lost or damaged part of a machine.

 

spare-part surgery

spare-part sur |gery ▶noun [ mass noun ] informal the treatment of organ failure by surgical transplantation or the insertion of artificial replacements.

 

spareribs

spare ribs |ˈspe (ə )rˌribz ˈspɛrˌrɪbz |(also spare ribs ) ▶plural noun closely trimmed ribs of pork or sometimes beef. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: probably from Middle Low German ribbesper (by transposition of the syllables ), and associated with the adjective spare .

 

spare time

spare time ▶noun time that is not taken up by one's usual activities; leisure time.

 

spare tire

spare tire ▶noun an extra tire carried in a motor vehicle for emergencies. • informal a roll of fat around a person's waist.

 

Oxford Dictionary

spare

spare |spɛː | ▶adjective 1 additional to what is required for ordinary use: few people had spare cash for inessentials. • not currently in use or occupied: a spare seat. • (of time ) not taken up by one's usual duties or activities; available for leisure: he tried to write poetry in his spare time. 2 with no excess fat; thin: a spare, bearded figure. 3 elegantly simple: her clothes are smart and spare in style. ▶noun 1 an item kept in case another item of the same type is lost, broken, or worn out. 2 (in tenpin bowling ) an act of knocking down all the pins with two balls. ▶verb 1 [ with two objs ] give (something of which one has enough ) to (someone ): she asked if I could spare her a bob or two. • make free or available: I'm sure you can spare me a moment. 2 [ with obj. ] refrain from killing, injuring, or distressing: there was no way the men would spare her. • [ with two objs ] refrain from inflicting (something unpleasant ) on (someone ): the country had until now been spared the violence occurring elsewhere. 3 (spare oneself ) [ with negative ] try to ensure or satisfy one's own comfort or needs: in her concern to help others, she has never spared herself. 4 [ no obj. ] archaic be frugal: but some will spend, and some will spare. PHRASES go spare Brit. informal become extremely angry or distraught. spare someone's blushes see blush. spare no effort do everything one possibly can in order to achieve something: we will spare no effort to secure the release of the captives. spare no expense (or no expense spared ) pay any amount of money in order to achieve something. spare the rod and spoil the child see rod. spare a thought for remember: spare a thought for our volunteer group at Christmas. to spare left over: that turkey will feed ten people with some to spare. DERIVATIVES sparely adverb, spareness noun, sparer noun ( rare )ORIGIN Old English spær ‘not plentiful, meagre ’, sparian ‘refrain from injuring ’, ‘refrain from using ’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German sparen ‘to spare ’.

 

spare part

spare part ▶noun a duplicate part to replace a lost or damaged part of a machine.

 

spare-part surgery

spare-part sur |gery ▶noun [ mass noun ] informal the treatment of organ failure by surgical transplantation or the insertion of artificial replacements.

 

spare rib

spare rib ▶noun (usu. spare ribs ) a closely trimmed rib of pork. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: probably from Middle Low German ribbesper (by transposition of the syllables ), and associated with the adjective spare .

 

spare time

spare time ▶noun time that is not taken up by one's usual activities; leisure time.

 

spare tyre

spare tyre ▶noun 1 an extra tyre carried in a motor vehicle for use in case of a puncture. 2 informal a roll of fat round a person's waist.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

spare

spare adjective 1 a spare set of keys: extra, supplementary, additional, second, other, alternative, alternate; emergency, reserve, backup, relief, fallback, substitute; fresh. 2 they sold off the spare land: surplus, superfluous, excessive, extra; redundant, unnecessary, inessential, unessential, unneeded, uncalled for, dispensable, disposable, expendable, unwanted; informal going begging. 3 your spare time: free, leisure, own. 4 a man of spare build. See thin (sense 3 of the adjective ). ▶verb 1 sorry, I can't spare a quarter: afford, do without, manage without, dispense with, part with, give, provide. 2 their captors eventually spared them: pardon, let off, forgive, reprieve, release, free; leave uninjured, leave unhurt; be merciful to, show mercy to, have mercy on, be lenient to, have pity on.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

spare

spare adjective 1 a spare set of keys: extra, supplementary, additional, second, another, alternative, emergency, reserve, backup, relief, fallback, substitute, fresh, auxiliary, ancillary; N. Amer. alternate. ANTONYMS principal. 2 the company proposes to sell off spare land: surplus, surplus to requirements, superfluous, too much /many, supernumerary, excessive, in excess, going begging; redundant, not required, unnecessary, inessential, unessential, needless, unneeded, uncalled for, dispensable, disposable, expendable, unwanted, useless; French de trop. ANTONYMS useful, required. 3 what do you do in your spare time? free, leisure, unoccupied, own. ANTONYMS occupied. 4 a spare, bearded figure: slender, lean; willowy, sylphlike, svelte, lissom, graceful, snake-hipped, rangy, clean-limbed, trim, slight, slightly built, without an ounce of fat; thin, as thin as a reed, skinny, size-zero, gaunt, attenuated, lanky, spindly; informal skin and bone; rare gracile, attenuate. ANTONYMS fat. PHRASES go spare Brit. informal he'll go spare if you're late: become very angry, become enraged, go into a rage, lose one's temper; informal go /get mad, go crazy, go wild, see red, go bananas, hit the roof, go through the roof, go up the wall, go off the deep end, fly off the handle, blow one's top, blow a fuse /gasket, lose one's rag, go ape, flip, flip one's lid, go non-linear, go ballistic, go psycho; Brit. informal go crackers, do one's nut; N. Amer. informal flip one's wig, blow one's lid /stack; vulgar slang go apeshit. ▶verb 1 he could not spare any money: afford, do without, manage without, get along without, dispense with, part with, give, let someone have, provide. 2 animal lovers launched an appeal to spare the dog | few of the men were spared by their captors: not harm, leave uninjured, leave unhurt; be merciful to, show mercy to, have mercy on, be lenient to, deal leniently with, have pity on; pardon, grant a pardon to, excuse, leave unpunished, forgive, reprieve, release, free, let off, amnesty; informal go easy on. PHRASES to spare we still have a few plants to spare: left over, left, over, remaining, unused, unneeded, not required, still available, surplus to requirements; superfluous, surplus, extra; informal going begging.

 

Duden Dictionary

Spareinlage

Spar ein la ge Substantiv, feminin , die |Sp a reinlage |auf das Sparkonto eines Geldinstituts eingezahlte Geldsumme

 

sparen

spa ren schwaches Verb |sp a ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « mittelhochdeutsch sparn, althochdeutsch sparēn, sparōn = bewahren, schonen, zu althochdeutsch spar = sparsam, knapp, ursprünglich wohl = weit-, ausreichend 1 a Geld nicht ausgeben, sondern [für einen bestimmten Zweck ] zurücklegen, auf ein Konto einzahlen eifrig, fleißig, viel, wenig sparen | bei einer Bank, Bausparkasse sparen | auf, für ein Haus sparen | sie sparen für ihre Kinder | mit Akkusativ-Objekt einen größeren Betrag sparen | er spart jeden Monat mindestens hundert Euro | wie viel hast du schon gespart? (zusammengespart )spare in der Zeit, so hast du in der Not b sparsam, haushälterisch sein; bestrebt sein, von etwas möglichst wenig zu verbrauchen er kann nicht sparen | wir müssen sparen | sie spart am falschen Ende | er spart mit jedem Cent (umgangssprachlich ; er ist übertrieben sparsam ) | bei dem Essen war an nichts gespart worden es war sehr üppig | mit Akkusativ-Objekt Strom, Gas sparen | figurativ er sparte nicht mit Lob 2 nicht verwenden, nicht gebrauchen, nicht aufwenden, nicht ausgeben wenn wir zu Fuß gehen, sparen wir das Fahrgeld | er brachte den Brief selbst hin, um das Porto zu sparen | figurativ Zeit, Kraft, Arbeit, Nerven sparen 3 a ersparen 2 du sparst dir, ihm viel Ärger, wenn du das nicht machst | die Mühe, den Weg hätten wir uns sparen können b sich sparen sich schenken 3b spar dir deine Erklärungen | deine Ratschläge kannst du dir sparen 4 veraltet sich, etwas schonen er sparte sich nicht

 

Sparer

Spa rer Substantiv, maskulin , der |Sp a rer |der Sparer; Genitiv: des Sparers, Plural: die Sparer jemand, der spart (besonders bei einer Bank oder Sparkasse ) ein eifriger Sparer | die kleinen Sparer (Sparer kleinerer Geldbeträge )

 

Sparerfreibetrag

Spa rer frei be trag Substantiv, maskulin Steuerwesen , der |Sparerfr ei betrag |Betrag, der vor der Berechnung der Steuer vom Sparguthaben, von den Spareinlagen abgezogen werden kann

 

Spareribs

Spare ribs Pluralwort Kochkunst , die |ˈspɛərɪbz |Pluraletantum englisch spare ribs (Plural ), vielleicht < mittelniederdeutsch ribbespeer (Rippenspeer ) unter Anlehnung an englisch spare = mager, hager, dünn; 2. Bestandteil englisch ribs = Rippen, verwandt mit Rippe von relativ wenig Fleisch umgebenes Stück vom unteren Ende einer Schweinerippe gegrillte Spareribs

 

Sparerin

Spa re rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Sp a rerin |weibliche Form zu Sparer

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

spare

spare /speə r /〖原義は 「人の命を助ける 」〗形容詞 ～r ; ～st /more ～; most ～/1, 2は比較なし 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗予備の , スペアの ▸ a spare pair of jeans 着替え用のジーンズ ▸ a spare key to one's apartment アパートのスペアキー 2 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗a. 余分の , 余った ▸ put spare cash in the bank 余ったお金を銀行に預金する ▸ ask for spare change 小銭を恵んでもらう ▸ spare capacity (企業などの )余剰生産 (能 )力 .b. 手の空いた , 暇な 〈時間 〉; 空いている 〈部屋 席など 〉.3 ｟文 ｠〈様式 部屋 服装などが 〉 (余分なものがなく )簡素な .4 ｟文 ｠〈人 体型が 〉 (特に長身で )やせた , ほっそりした ▸ be tall and spare 背が高くほっそりしている 5 乏しい ; 切り詰めた ▸ a spare diet 質素な食事 .g ò sp á re ｟英 くだけた話 ｠1 〖通例be going ～〗〈物が 〉 (余っていて )利用できる, 手にできる .2 激怒する ; とても心配する .動詞 ～s /-z /; ～d /-d /; sparing /spé ə rɪŋ /他動詞 1 〈人が 〉 «…のために /…するために » 〈事 物 人 〉を割く , 分け与える «for /to do » ; …なしで済ます ; 〖spare A B /B for A 〗A 〈人 〉にB 〈事 物 〉を割く (→give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(a ))▸ I can't spare the time for the concert .コンサートに行く時間の都合がつかない ▸ Sorry, but we can't spare anyone to help you .悪いけどそちらの手伝いに回せる人手がないんだ ▸ Could you spare me a few minutes [a few minutes for me ]?ちょっとお時間をいただけないでしょうか ▸ spare a thought for him 彼のことを思いやる 2 a. 〖spare A (from ) B 〗A 〈人 〉にB 〈苦労 不快な事など 〉を与えない , 味わわせない ▸ On-line shopping spares us the trouble of going to shops .ネットでの買い物は店に行く手間を省いてくれる (!受け身はusを主語にし, We are spared the trouble of … とするのが一般的 ) ▸ Spare me the details .(不愉快 退屈なので )細かなことは省いてくれ (!相手の話に対して; 単に Spare me. ともいう ) .b. 〈人の気持ちなど 〉を害さないようにする .3 ｟かたい文 ｠〖通例be ～d 〗〈人 物 場所などが 〉 (ほかとは違って ) «…の » 難を逃れる , 被害を受けない «from » ; 〈命などが 〉救われる ; 〖～ A B 〗A 〈人 〉のB 〈命など 〉を助ける (→give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(b ))▸ be spared from injury in the accident 事故で負傷を免れる ▸ His life was spared .≒He was spared his life .彼は命が助かった .4 〖通例否定文で 〗〈出費 努力 苦労など 〉を惜しまない , いとわない ▸ spare no expense to get results 結果を得るために出費をいとわない ▸ Spare the rod and spoil the child .｟やや古 ことわざ ｠むちを惜しむと子供はだめになる ; 「かわいい子には旅をさせよ 」sp á re one s è lf 〖通例否定文で 〗労を惜しまない .to sp á re 〖直前の 名詞 を修飾して 〗余分の ▸ if you have time to spare 時間に余裕があるなら ▸ with one minute to spare あと1分というところで .名詞 C 1 予備の品 ; スペア .2 ＝spare tire (1 ).3 ｟主に英 ｠〖～s 〗(自動車 機械の )交換 (用 )部品 (spare parts ).4 〘ボウリング 〙スペア (の得点 ).～̀ r ó om [b é droom ]来客用の寝室 .～̀ t í me 〖通例one 's ～〗余暇 .～̀ t í re [｟英 ｠t ý re ]1 (自動車の )スペアタイヤ .2 ｟おどけて ｠腹部の (脂肪の )たるみ .～̀ wh é el ｟主に英 ｠＝spare tire (1 ).sp á re ly 副詞 sp á re ness 名詞

 

spare-part surgery

sp à re-part s ú rgery 名詞 U ｟くだけて ｠臓器移植手術 .

 

spareribs

sp á re r ì bs 名詞 〖複数扱い 〗スペアリブ 〘骨付き豚肉 〙.