English-Thai Dictionary
exclude
VT แยก ออก ไป กัน ออก ไป ตัดออก ไป bar keep out reject include yeak-ook-pai
exclusion
N การ แยก ออก ไป การ ตัดออก ไป การกัน ออก ไป elimination keeping out rejection inclusion kan-yeak-ook-pai
exclusionism
N หลักการ ของ การ กำจัด หรือ กัน ออก ไป
exclusive
A ที่ กีดกัน ที่ ผูกขาด แต่ เพียงผู้เดียว private restricted public general
exclusiveness
N การกีดกัน ที่ ผูกขาด แต่ เพียงผู้เดียว
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
EXCLUDE
v.t.[L. excludo; ex and claudo, to shut. ] Properly, to thrust out or eject; but used as synonymous with preclude. 1. To thrust out; to eject; as, to exclude young animals from the womb or from eggs.
2. To hinder from entering or admission; to shut out; as, one body excludes another from occupying the same space. The church ought to exclude immoral men from the communion.
3. To debar; to hinder from participation or enjoyment. European nations, in time of peace, exclude our merchants from the commerce of their colonies. In some of the states, no man who pays taxes is excluded from the privilege of voting for representatives.
4. To except; not to comprehend or include in a privilege, grant, proposition, argument, description, order, species, genus, etc. in a general sense.
EXCLUDED
pp. Thrust out; shut out; hindered or prohibited from entrance or admission; debarred; not included or comprehended.
EXCLUDING
ppr. Ejecting; hindering from entering; debarring; not comprehending.
EXCLUSION
n.s as z. The act of excluding, or of thrusting out; ejection; as the exclusion of a fetus. 1. The act of denying entrance or admission; a shutting out.
2. The act of debarring from participation in a privilege, benefit, use or enjoyment.
3. Rejection; non-reception or admission, in a general sense.
4. Exception.
5. Ejection; that which is emitted or thrown out.
EXCLUSIONIST
n.One who would preclude another from some privilege.
EXCLUSIVE
a.Having the power of preventing entrance; as exclusive bars. 1. Debarring from participation; possessed and enjoyed to the exclusion of others; as an exclusive privilege.
2. Not taking into the account; not including or comprehending; as, the general had five thousand troops, exclusive of artillery and cavalry. He sent me all the numbers from 78 to 94 exclusive; that is, all the numbers between 78 and 94, but these numbers, the first and last, are excepted or not included.
EXCLUSIVELY
adv. Without admission of others to participation; with the exclusion of all others; as, to enjoy a privilege exclusively. 1. Without comprehension in an account or number; not inclusively.
EXCLUSORY
a.Exclusive; excluding; able to exclude. [Little used. ]
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
EXCLUDE
Ex *clude ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Excluded; p. pr. & vb. n. Excluding. ]Etym: [L. excludere, exclusum; ex out + claudere to shut. See Close. ]
1. To shut out; to hinder from entrance or admission; to debar from participation or enjoyment; to deprive of; to except; -- the opposite to admit; as, to exclude a crowd from a room or house; to exclude the light; to exclude one nation from the ports of another; to exclude a taxpayer from the privilege of voting. And none but such, from mercy I exclude. Milton.
2. To thrust out or eject; to expel; as, to exclude young animals from the womb or from eggs. Excluded middle. (logic ) The name given to the third of the "three logical axioms," so-called, namely, to that one which is expressed by the formula: "Everything is either A or Not-A." no third state or condition being involved or allowed. See Principle of contradiction, under Contradiction.
EXCLUSION
Ex *clu "sion, n. Etym: [L. exclusio: cf. F. exclusion. See Exclude. ]
1. The act of excluding, or of shutting out, whether by thrusting out or by preventing admission; a debarring; rejection; prohibition; the state of being excluded. His sad exclusion from the doors of bliss. Milton. The exclusion of the duke from the crown of England and Ireland. Hume.
2. (Physiol.)
Defn: The act of expelling or ejecting a fetus or an egg from the womb.
3. Thing emitted. Sir T. Browne.
EXCLUSIONARY
EXCLUSIONARY Ex *clu "sion *a *ry, a.
Defn: Tending to exclude; causing exclusion; exclusive.
EXCLUSIONISM
EXCLUSIONISM Ex *clu "sion *ism, n.
Defn: The character, manner, or principles of an exclusionist.
EXCLUSIONIST
EXCLUSIONIST Ex *clu "sion *ist, n.
Defn: One who would exclude another from some right or privilege; esp. , one of the anti-popish politicians of the time of Charles
EXCLUSIVE
Ex *clu "sive a. Etym: [Cf. F. exclusif. ]
1. Having the power of preventing entrance; debarring from participation or enjoyment; possessed and enjoyed to the exclusion of others; as, exclusive bars; exclusive privilege; exclusive circles of society.
2. Not taking into the account; excluding from consideration; -- opposed to inclusive; as, five thousand troops, exclusive of artillery.
EXCLUSIVE
EXCLUSIVE Ex *clu "sive, n.
Defn: One of a coterie who exclude others; one who from real of affected fastidiousness limits his acquaintance to a select few.
EXCLUSIVENESS
EXCLUSIVENESS Ex *clu "sive *ness, n.
Defn: Quality of being exclusive.
EXCLUSIVISM
EXCLUSIVISM Ex *clu "siv *ism, n.
Defn: The act or practice of excluding being exclusive; exclusiveness.
EXCLUSIVIST
EXCLUSIVIST Ex *clu "siv *ist, n.
Defn: One who favor or practices any from of exclusiveness or exclusivism. The field of Greek mythology. .. the favorite sporting ground of the exclusivists of the solar theory. Gladstone.
EXCLUSORY
Ex *clu "so *ry, a. Etym: [L. exclusorius.]
Defn: Able to exclude; excluding; serving to exclude.
New American Oxford Dictionary
exclude
ex clude |ikˈsklo͞od ɪkˈsklud | ▶verb [ with obj. ] deny (someone ) access to or bar (someone ) from a place, group, or privilege: women had been excluded from many scientific societies. • keep (something ) out of a place: apply flux to exclude oxygen. • remove from consideration; rule out: computer software is excluded from the mandatory 15 -year write-off. • prevent the occurrence of; preclude: clauses seeking to exclude liability for loss or damage. PHRASES law (or principle ) of the excluded middle Logic the principle that one (and one only ) of two contradictory propositions must be true. DERIVATIVES ex clud a ble adjective, ex clud er noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin excludere, from ex- ‘out ’ + claudere ‘to shut. ’
excluding
ex clud ing |ikˈsklo͞odiNG ɪkˈskludɪŋ | ▶preposition not taking someone or something into account; apart from; except: you have eight more days, excluding Sundays.
exclusion
ex clu sion |ikˈsklo͞oZHən ɪkˈskluʒən | ▶noun the process or state of excluding or being excluded: drug users are subject to exclusion from the military. • an item or risk specifically not covered by an insurance policy or other contract: exclusions can be added to your policy. PHRASES to the exclusion of so as to exclude something specified: don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others. DERIVATIVES ex clu sion ar y |-ˌnerē |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin exclusio (n- ), from excludere ‘shut out ’ (see exclude ).
exclusionary rule
ex clu sion ar y rule |ikˈsklo͞oZHəˌnerē ɪkˈskluʒəˌnɛri ruːl | ▶noun a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.
exclusion clause
ex clu sion clause ▶noun (in a contract ) a clause disclaiming liability for a particular risk.
exclusionist
ex clu sion ist |ikˈsklo͞oZHənist ɪkˈskluʒənəst | ▶adjective acting to shut out or bar someone from a place, group, or privilege: an exclusionist foreign policy. ▶noun a person favoring the exclusion of someone from a place, group, or privilege.
exclusion order
ex |clu ¦sion order ▶noun Brit. an official order excluding a person from a particular place, especially to prevent a crime being committed.
exclusion principle
ex clu sion prin ci ple (in full Pauli exclusion principle ) ▶noun see Pauli, Wolfgang.
exclusion zone
ex clu sion zone |ɪkˈskluʒən | ▶noun an area into which entry is forbidden, esp. by ships or aircraft of particular nationalities.
exclusive
ex clu sive |ikˈsklo͞osiv ɪkˈsklusɪv | ▶adjective 1 excluding or not admitting other things: my exclusive focus is on San Antonio issues. • unable to exist or be true if something else exists or is true: these approaches are not exclusive; many students will combine them | mutually exclusive political views. • (of terms ) excluding all but what is specified. 2 restricted or limited to the person, group, or area concerned: the couple had exclusive possession of the condo | the jaguar and puma are exclusive to the New World. • (of an item or story ) not published or broadcast elsewhere: an exclusive interview. • (of a commodity ) not obtainable elsewhere: exclusive designer jewelry. 3 catering or available to only a few, select people; high class and expensive: an exclusive Georgetown neighborhood. 4 [ predic. ] (exclusive of ) not including; excepting: prices are exclusive of tax and delivery. ▶noun an item or story published or broadcast by only one source. DERIVATIVES ex clu sive ness noun, ex clu siv i ty |ˌeksklo͞oˈsivitē |noun ORIGIN late 15th cent. (as a noun denoting something that excludes or causes exclusion ): from medieval Latin exclusivus, from Latin excludere ‘shut out ’ (see exclude ).
Exclusive Brethren
Ex clu sive Breth ren ▶plural noun the more rigorous of two principal divisions of the Plymouth Brethren (the other being the Open Brethren ). The Exclusive Brethren restrict their contact with outsiders and with modern technology.
exclusive economic zone
ex clu sive ec o nom ic zone ▶noun an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a country's coastline, to which the country claims exclusive rights for fishing, drilling, and other economic activities.
exclusively
ex clu sive ly |ikˈsklo͞osəvlē ɪkˈsklusəvli | ▶adverb to the exclusion of others; only; solely: paints produced exclusively for independent retailers | [ as submodifier ] : exclusively female concerns.
exclusive OR
ex clu sive OR ▶noun Electronics a Boolean operator working on two variables that has the value of one if one but not both of the variables has a value of one. Also called XOR. • (also exclusive OR gate ) a circuit that produces an output signal when a signal is received through one and only one of its two inputs.
exclusivism
ex clu siv ism |ikˈsklo͞osəˌvizəm ɪkˈsklusəvɪzəm | ▶noun the action or policy of excluding a person or group from a place, group, or privilege. DERIVATIVES ex clu siv ist adjective & noun
Oxford Dictionary
exclude
ex |clude |ɪkˈskluːd, ɛk- | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 deny (someone ) access to a place, group, or privilege: the public were excluded from the board meeting. • keep (something ) out of a place: apply flux to exclude oxygen. • expel (a pupil ) from school. 2 remove from consideration: one cannot exclude the possibility of a fall in house prices. • prevent the occurrence of: clauses seeking to exclude liability for loss or damage. PHRASES law (or principle ) of the excluded middle Logic the principle that one (and one only ) of two contradictory propositions must be true. DERIVATIVES excludable adjective, excluder noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin excludere, from ex- ‘out ’ + claudere ‘to shut ’.
excluding
ex |clud ¦ing |ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ | ▶preposition not taking someone or something into account; except: the holiday cost £180, excluding accommodation.
exclusion
ex |clu ¦sion |ɪkˈskluːʒ (ə )n, ɛk- | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the process of excluding or the state of being excluded: he had a hand in my exclusion from the committee. • [ count noun ] an item or eventuality specifically not covered by an insurance policy or other contract: exclusions can be added to your policy. PHRASES to the exclusion of so as to exclude something specified: don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others. DERIVATIVES exclusionary adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin exclusio (n- ), from excludere ‘shut out ’ (see exclude ).
exclusionary rule
ex |clu ¦sion |ary rule ▶noun US Law a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.
exclusion clause
ex |clu ¦sion clause ▶noun a contractual provision disclaiming liability for a particular eventuality.
exclusionist
ex |clu ¦sion |ist |ɪkˈskluːʒ (ə )nɪst, ɛk- | ▶adjective acting to bar someone or something from a place, group, or privilege: an exclusionist foreign policy. ▶noun a person favouring the exclusion of someone or something from a place, group, or privilege.
exclusion order
ex |clu ¦sion order ▶noun Brit. an official order excluding a person from a particular place, especially to prevent a crime being committed.
exclusion principle
ex |clu ¦sion prin |ciple ▶noun another term for Pauli exclusion principle.
exclusion zone
ex |clu ¦sion zone ▶noun an area into which entry is forbidden, especially by ships or aircraft of particular nationalities.
exclusive
ex |clu ¦sive |ɪkˈskluːsɪv, ɛk- | ▶adjective 1 excluding or not admitting other things: an exclusive focus on success and making money | the list is not exclusive. • unable to exist or be true if something else exists or is true: mutually exclusive options. • (of terms ) excluding all but what is specified. 2 restricted to the person, group, or area concerned: the couple had exclusive possession of the flat | the problem isn't exclusive to Dublin. • (of an item or story ) not published or broadcast elsewhere: an exclusive interview. 3 catering for or available to only a few, select customers; high class and expensive: one of Britain's most exclusive clubs. 4 (exclusive of ) not including: prices are exclusive of VAT. ▶noun an item or story published or broadcast by only one source. DERIVATIVES exclusiveness noun, exclusivity |ɛkskluːˈsɪvɪti |noun ORIGIN late 15th cent. (as a noun denoting something that excludes ): from medieval Latin exclusivus, from Latin excludere ‘shut out ’ (see exclude ).
Exclusive Brethren
Exclusive Brethren ▶plural noun the more rigorous of two principal divisions of the Plymouth Brethren (the other is the Open Brethren ). The Exclusive Brethren greatly restrict their contact with outsiders and modern technology.
exclusive economic zone
ex |clu ¦sive eco |nom ¦ic zone ▶noun an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a country's coastline, to which the country claims exclusive rights for fishing, drilling, and other economic activities.
exclusively
ex |clu ¦sive ¦ly ▶adverb to the exclusion of others; only: paints produced exclusively for independent retailers | [ as submodifier ] : exclusively female concerns. • as the only source: I can exclusively reveal that Gail shares a birthday with Rod Stewart.
exclusive OR
ex |clu ¦sive OR ▶noun Electronics a Boolean operator working on two variables that has the value one if one but not both of the variables is one. Also called XOR. • (also exclusive OR gate ) a circuit which produces an output signal when a signal is received through one and only one of its two inputs.
exclusivism
ex |clu ¦siv |ism |ɪkˈskluːsɪvɪz (ə )m, ɛk- | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action or policy of excluding a person or group from a place, group, or privilege. DERIVATIVES exclusivist adjective & noun
American Oxford Thesaurus
exclude
exclude verb 1 women were excluded from many scientific societies: keep out, deny access to, shut out, debar, disbar, bar, ban, prohibit, ostracized. ANTONYMS admit, accept. 2 the clause excluded any judicial review: eliminate, rule out, preclude, foreclose; formal except. ANTONYMS allow for. 3 the price excludes postage: be exclusive of, not include. ANTONYMS include. 4 he excluded his own name from the list: leave out /off, omit, miss out. ANTONYMS include.
exclusive
exclusive adjective 1 an exclusive club: select, chic, high-class, elite, fashionable, stylish, elegant, premier, grade A; expensive, upscale, upmarket, high-toned; informal posh, ritzy, classy, tony. 2 a room for your exclusive use: sole, unshared, unique, only, individual, personal, private. ANTONYMS partial. 3 prices exclusive of sales tax: not including, excluding, leaving out, omitting, excepting. ANTONYMS inclusive. 4 mutually exclusive alternatives: incompatible, irreconcilable. ▶noun a six-page exclusive: scoop, exposé, special.
Oxford Thesaurus
exclude
exclude verb 1 women had been excluded from many scientific societies | she was trying to exclude David from the conversation: keep out, deny access to, shut out, debar, disbar, bar, ban, prohibit, put an embargo on, embargo; reject, blackball, ostracize, banish; cut out, freeze out; Brit. send to Coventry. ANTONYMS accept, admit. 2 clauses designed to exclude any possibility of judicial review: eliminate, rule out, factor out; preclude, prevent the occurrence of; formal except. ANTONYMS allow for. 3 the price excludes postage and packing: be exclusive of, not include, not be inclusive of. ANTONYMS include. 4 I was surprised to see that he excluded his own name from the list: leave out, omit, miss out, fail to include. ANTONYMS include.
exclusion
exclusion noun 1 the exclusion of women from the society: barring, keeping out, debarment, debarring, disbarring, banning, ban, prohibition, embargo; rejection, ostracism, banishment. ANTONYMS acceptance, admission. 2 the exclusion of other factors: elimination, ruling out, factoring out; precluding. ANTONYMS inclusion. 3 the exclusion of pupils from the school: expulsion, removal, ejection, throwing out; suspension. ANTONYMS admission.
exclusive
exclusive adjective 1 one of Britain's most exclusive clubs: select, chic, high-class, elite, fashionable, stylish, elegant, choice, special, premier, grade A; expensive; restrictive, restricted, limited, private, closed, cliquish, cliquey, clannish, snobbish; Brit. upmarket; N. Amer. high-toned; informal posh, ritzy, classy, upper-crust, top-drawer, top-people's; Brit. informal swish; N. Amer. informal swank, tony; rare discriminative. ANTONYMS open. 2 his exclusive concern with himself: complete, full, entire, whole, total, absolute; to the exclusion of everything else. ANTONYMS partial. 3 I have reserved a room for your exclusive use: sole, undivided, unshared, unique, only, individual, personal, private, single, especial; dedicated. 4 prices are exclusive of VAT and delivery: not including, excluding, leaving out, omitting, excepting, with the omission /exception of, except for, not counting, leaving aside, barring. ANTONYMS inclusive of. 5 mutually exclusive alternatives: incompatible, irreconcilable. ▶noun the magazine's six-page exclusive: scoop, exposé, revelation, special, inside story; coup.
French Dictionary
exclu
exclu , ue adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin 1 Qui a été rejeté. : Elle se sent exclue. Un exclu. 2 Qui n ’est pas compris. : La facture s ’élève à 200 $, le transport exclu. ANTONYME inclus .
exclure
exclure v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif 1 Refuser quelqu ’un, quelque chose, écarter d ’un ensemble. : Nous l ’avons exclu du groupe. ANTONYME inclure . 2 Ne pas admettre, rejeter la possibilité de quelque chose. : J ’exclus cette hypothèse. 1 Se mettre hors (de ). : Il s ’était exclu de son groupe d ’amis par ses excès. 2 Être incompatible. : Ces deux possibilités ne s ’excluent pas nécessairement. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Elles se sont exclues. LOCUTION Il n ’est pas exclu que Il est possible que. : Il n ’est pas exclu qu ’il soit nommé à la présidence. Note Syntaxique La locution se construit avec le subjonctif. Note Technique Contrairement à inclus, le participe passé masculin s ’écrit exclu, sans s. Le poids de la boîte est exclu. inclure INDICATIF PRÉSENT J ’exclus, tu exclus, il exclut, nous excluons, vous excluez, ils excluent. IMPARFAIT J ’excluais, tu excluais, il excluait, nous excluions, vous excluiez, ils excluaient. PASSÉ SIMPLE J ’exclus, tu exclus, il exclut, nous exclûmes, vous exclûtes, ils exclurent. FUTUR J ’exclurai. CONDITIONNEL PRÉSENT J ’exclurais. IMPÉRATIF PRÉSENT Exclus, excluons, excluez. SUBJONCTIF PRÉSENT Que j ’exclue, que tu exclues, qu ’il exclue, que nous excluions, que vous excluiez, qu ’ils excluent. IMPARFAIT Que j ’exclusse, que tu exclusses, qu ’il exclût, que nous exclussions, que vous exclussiez, qu ’ils exclussent. PARTICIPE PRÉSENT Excluant. PASSÉ Exclu, ue.
exclusif
exclusif , ive adj. adjectif 1 Qui a un privilège, une possession sans partage. Note Technique On évitera d ’utiliser l ’expression *apanage exclusif, qui est un pléonasme. 2 Qui a la responsabilité totale de la distribution. : Un distributeur exclusif.
exclusion
exclusion n. f. nom féminin Action d ’exclure d ’un ensemble. : L ’exclusion d ’un élève de la classe. ANTONYME inclusion . LOCUTION À l ’exclusion de À l ’exception de. ANTONYME à l ’inclusion .
exclusivement
exclusivement adv. adverbe 1 En ne comprenant pas quelque chose. : J ’y serai du 8 au 15 septembre exclusivement (la dernière journée étant le 14 septembre ). ANTONYME inclusivement . 2 À l ’exclusion de toute autre chose. : Manger exclusivement des légumes. SYNONYME essentiellement ; seulement .
exclusivité
exclusivité n. f. nom féminin 1 Propriété exclusive. : Se réserver l ’exclusivité d ’un produit. 2 Produit vendu, exploité par une seule entreprise. 3 Nouvelle donnée en primeur. : C ’est une exclusivité (et non un *scoop ).
Spanish Dictionary
excluir
excluir verbo transitivo 1 Sacar o dejar fuera de un lugar o de un grupo a alguien o algo :lo han excluido del equipo; no querían excluir a nadie de la convocatoria .2 Rechazar o no tener en cuenta una posibilidad, una persona o una cosa :excluir una solución; la situación actual excluye la realización de grandes inversiones; no hay que excluir alguna sorpresa más antes del lunes; excluyeron la eventualidad de enviar soldados nipones .SINÓNIMO descartar .3 Ser [una cosa o una persona ] incompatible con otra :sus respuestas se excluyen mutuamente .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xv ) del latín excludere ‘cerrar afuera ’, ‘cerrar la puerta (a alguien )’, tomado especialmente en sentido figurado. De la familia etimológica de cláusula (V.). Conjugación [62 ] como huir .
exclusión
exclusión nombre femenino 1 Acción de excluir .2 Efecto de excluir .3 med Operación quirúrgica consistente en separar una porción de un órgano, sin extirparlo del cuerpo .
exclusiva
exclusiva nombre femenino 1 Derecho o privilegio por el que una persona o entidad es la única autorizada para realizar algo inaccesible a las demás :una cadena de televisión tiene la exclusiva de este torneo deportivo .2 Noticia publicada por un solo medio informativo, que se reserva los derechos de su difusión :vendió la exclusiva de su boda a una revista extranjera .
exclusivamente
exclusivamente adverbio 1 Sola o únicamente :lo dijo exclusivamente para fastidiar .2 Con exclusión .
exclusive
exclusive adverbio Indica que no se incluye cierta cosa que se nombra en el conjunto total :en el examen entra desde la página 24 a la 81, ambas exclusive .ANTÓNIMO inclusive .
exclusividad
exclusividad nombre femenino Cualidad de exclusivo :esa tienda tiene la exclusividad de la marca francesa .
exclusivismo
exclusivismo nombre masculino 1 Adhesión obstinada a una cosa, persona o idea, con exclusión de otra :entendemos que el exclusivismo que se radicaliza no debería tener asiento entre nosotros y que por lo tanto el deporte no debería sentirse llamado a ser respuesta para todos .2 Cualidad de exclusivo :esa pronunciación es un elemento de exclusivismo en la región .
exclusivista
exclusivista adjetivo 1 Del exclusivismo o relacionado con él :es así como se ha podido escribir esta feliz historia y no de manera unilateral, partidaria, exclusivista .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que practica el exclusivismo :los libros de rezos fueron editados por exclusivistas .3 adjetivo Exclusivo :era una música que no gozaba de respetabilidad y se vio eclipsada por el pop, que adquirió un exclusivista carácter de signo de modernidad .
exclusivo, -va
exclusivo, -va adjetivo 1 Que es único entre otros o que pertenece únicamente a algo o alguien :un modelo exclusivo; el uso exclusivo de una preposición; algunos están movidos por el exclusivo afán de ganancia y poder .2 Que está reservado para alguien o algo o excluye a otros :un restaurante exclusivo; África era una tierra de nadie en la que un club exclusivo de países ricos trazaba líneas con escuadra, y se repartía áreas de influencia .3 Que es selecto y elegante :celebraron su aniversario de bodas en un exclusivo restaurante de la ciudad .Se desaconseja el uso de exclusivo en este sentido .ETIMOLOGÍA En el sentido ‘elegante, selecto ’ es un calco semántico del inglés exclusive .
excluyente
excluyente adjetivo Que excluye, deja fuera o rechaza :nacionalismo excluyente; oposición excluyente; mentalidades excluyentes .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
exclude
ex clude /ɪksklúːd, eks- /動詞 他動詞 1 «…から » 〈人 〉を締め出す , 排除する , 除外する ; «…から » 〈光 音など 〉を遮断する «from » (↔include )▸ exclude A from membership [a post ]A 〈人 〉を会員にしない [に役職を与えない ]▸ exclude A from the country A 〈人 〉を国外へ追放する 2 〈可能性など 〉を考慮からはずす, 〈疑いなど 〉の余地を与えない ▸ exclude the possibility that the volcano is about to erupt 火山がじきに噴火する可能性を排除する 3 ｟英 ｠〈生徒など 〉を退学 [停学 ]させる .
excluding
ex clud ing /ɪksklúːdɪŋ, eks- /前置詞 …を除いて .
exclusion
ex clu sion /ɪksklúːʒ (ə )n, eks- /名詞 複 ～s /-z /(↔inclusion )1 U 〖しばしば one's ～〗 «…からの » 除外 , 排除 , 追放 «from » ▸ We should not admit women's exclusion from politics .政治から女性を締め出すのを認めるべきでない ▸ concentrate on one's studies to the exclusion of all else ほかのすべてのことを排して [忘れて ]勉強に集中する 2 C 除外 [排除 ]されたもの [人 ]; (契約などの )除外 [免責 ]事項 .3 C U ｟英 ｠(生徒の )除籍, 停学 .～́ z ò ne (政府が決めた )立ち入り禁止区域 .
exclusive
ex clu sive /ɪksklúːsɪv, eks- /形容詞 more ～; most ～1 〈場所 組織などが 〉排他的な ; 上流階級専用の ; 高価な , 高級の ▸ an exclusive boarding school 全寮制の上流校 ▸ an exclusive club 会員制の高級クラブ 2 〖be ～〗【物 場所などに 】専用の «to » ; 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗独占的な , 専有的な ▸ give A exclusive access to B A 〈人など 〉にBの入手 [面会, 利用 ]の特権を与える ▸ have an exclusive interview with the party leader 党首に独占インタビューを行う 3 矛盾する , 相いれない ▸ Budget cuts and pay raises are not mutually exclusive concepts .予算削減と昇給は相いれない概念ではない 4 〖数詞の後で; 副詞的に 〗(その数を )含めないで .5 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗唯一の, 単一の .excl ú sive of A A 〈税金 物 人など 〉を除いて, Aを入れないで .名詞 C (新聞 雑誌の )独占記事 (exclusive story ); (テレビ局などの )独占報道 .～ness 名詞 U 1 除外, 排他 (性 ).2 独占 .
exclusively
ex clu sive ly /ɪksklúːsɪvli, eks- /副詞 比較なし もっぱら , (…に )限って , 独占的に ▸ Classes are taught almost exclusively in Spanish .授業はもっぱらスペイン語で行われている
The Wordsmith Dictionary