English-Thai Dictionary
barbarian
N คนป่าเถื่อน คนป่า คนเถื่อน อนารยชน boor sophisticate kon-pa-thean
barbarian
N คน หยาบคาย คน โหดร้าย boor fiend kon-yab-kai
barbaric
ADJ ป่าเถื่อน ป่าเถื่อน ไม่ มีวัฒนธรรม uncivilized civilized pa-thean
barbarism
N อนารยธรรม สภาพ ป่าเถื่อน ความป่าเถื่อน savagery ar-na-ra-ya-tam
barbarity
N อนารยธรรม ความป่าเถื่อน ความโหดเหี้ยม ความ ไม่ มีวัฒนธรรม atrocity ar-na-ra-ya-tam
barbarization
N การ ทำให้ เสื่อมเสีย
barbarize
VT กระทำ ป่าเถื่อน ทำ โหดร้าย brutalize kar-tam-pa-thean
barbarous
ADJ ป่าเถื่อน หยาบคาย โหดร้าย ดุร้าย uncivilized civilized pa-thean
barbarous
ADJ ป่าเถื่อน โหดร้าย ดุร้าย โหดเหี้ยม uncivilized barbaric pa-thean
barbarously
ADV อย่าง ทารุ ณ
barbarousness
N ความป่าเถื่อน
barbate
A มี ขน ปกคลุม
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
BARBADOES-CHERRY
n.The Malpighia, a tree growing in the W. Indies, fifteen feet high and producing a pleasant tart fruit.
BARBADOES TAR
n.A mineral fluid, of the nature of the thicker fluid bitumens, of a nauseous bitterish taste, a very strong disagreeable smell, viscid, of a brown, black or reddish color; it easily melts, and burns with much smoke, but is not soluble in ardent spirits. It contains a portion of acid of amber. It trickles down the sides of mountains in some parts of America, and sometimes is found on the surface of the waters. It is recommended in coughs and disorders of the breast and lungs.
BARBARIAN
n.[L. barbarus;. The sense is, foreign, wild, fierce. ] 1. A man in his rude, savage state; an uncivilized person.
2. A cruel, savage, brutal man; one destitute of pity or humanity.
3. A foreigner. The Greeks and Romans denominated most foreign nations barbarians; and many of these were less civilized than themselves, or unacquainted with their language, laws and manners. But with them, the word was less reproachful than with us.
BARBARIAN
a.Belonging to savages; rude; uncivilized. 2. Cruel; inhuman.
BARBARIC
a.[L. barbaricus. See Barbarian. The Romans applied this word to designate things foreign; Barbaricum aurum, gold from Asia, Virg. AEn. 2.5 4; Barbaricoe vestes, embroidered garments from foreign nations. English writers use the word in a like sense. ] Foreign; imported from foreign nations.
BARBARITY
n.[See Barbarian. ] The manners of a barbarian; savageness; cruelty; ferociousness; inhumanity. 2. Barbarism; impurity of speech. [The use of the word in this sense, is now superseded by barbarism. ]
BARBARIZE
v.t.To make barbarous. Hideous changes have barbarized France.
BARBAROUS
a. 1. Uncivilized; savage; unlettered; untutored; ignorant; unacquainted with arts; stranger to civility of manners.
Thou are a roman; be not barbarous.
2. Cruel; ferocious; inhuman; as barbarous.
BARBAROUSLY
adv. 1. In the manner of a barbarian; ignorantly; without knowledge or arts; contrary to the rules of speech.
2. In a savage, cruel, ferocious or inhuman manner.
BARBAROUSNESS
n. 1. Rudeness or incivility of manners.
2. Impurity of language.
3. Cruelty; inhumanity; barbarity.
BARBARY
n.A barbary horse; a barb.
BARBASTEL
n.A bat with hairy lips.
BARBATE, BARBATED
a.[L. barbatus, from barba. See Barb. ] In botany, bearded; also gaping or ringent. Barbatus flos, a gaping or ringent flower; synonymous with the ringent flower of Linne, and the labiate of Tournefort.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
BARBACAN
BARBACAN Bar "ba *can, n.
Defn: See Barbican.
BARBACANAGE
BARBACANAGE Bar "ba *can *age, n.
Defn: See Barbicanage.
BARBADIAN
BARBADIAN Bar *ba "di *an, a.
Defn: Of or pertaining to Barbados. -- n.
Defn: A native of Barbados.
BARBADOS; BARBADOES
BARBADOS; BARBADOES Bar *ba "dos or Bar *ba "does, n.
Defn: A West Indian island, giving its name to a disease, to a cherry, etc. Barbados cherry (Bot. ), a genus of trees of the West Indies (Malpighia ) with an agreeably acid fruit resembling a cherry. -- Barbados leg (Med. ), a species of elephantiasis incident to hot climates. -- Barbados nuts, the seeds of the Jatropha curcas, a plant growing in South America and elsewhere. The seeds and their acrid oil are used in medicine as a purgative. See Physic nut.
BARBARA
Bar "ba *ra, n. Etym: [Coined by logicians.] (Logic )
Defn: The first word in certain mnemonic lines which represent the various forms of the syllogism. It indicates a syllogism whose three propositions are universal affirmatives. Whately.
BARBARESQUE
BARBARESQUE Bar `ba *resque ", a.
Defn: Barbaric in form or style; as, barbaresque architecture. De Quincey.
BARBARIAN
Bar *ba "ri *an, n. Etym: [See Barbarous. ]
1. A foreigner. [Historical ] Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall be a barbarian unto me.
2. A man in a rule, savage, or uncivilized state.
3. A person destitute of culture. M. Arnold.
4. A cruel, savage, brutal man; one destitute of pity or humanity. "Thou fell barbarian. " Philips.
BARBARIAN
BARBARIAN Bar *ba "ri *an, a.
Defn: Of, or pertaining to, or resembling, barbarians; rude; uncivilized; barbarous; as, barbarian governments or nations.
BARBARIC
Bar *ba "ric, a. Etym: [L. barbaricus foreign, barbaric, Gr. .]
1. Of, or from, barbarian nations; foreign; -- often with reference to barbarous nations of east. "Barbaric pearl and gold. " Milton.
2. Of or pertaining to, or resembling, an uncivilized person or people; barbarous; barbarian; destitute of refinement. "Wild, barbaric music. " Sir W. Scott.
BARBARISM
Bar "ba *rism, n. Etym: [L. barbarismus, Gr. ; cf. F. barbarisme. ]
1. An uncivilized state or condition; rudeness of manners; ignorance of arts, learning, and literature; barbarousness. Prescott.
2. A barbarous, cruel, or brutal action; an outrage. A heinous barbarism. .. against the honor of marriage. Milton.
3. An offense against purity of style or language; any form of speech contrary to the pure idioms of a particular language. See Solecism. The Greeks were the first that branded a foreign term in any of their writers with the odious name of barbarism. G. Campbell.
BARBARITY
Bar *bar "i *ty, n.; pl. Barbarities. Etym: [From Barbarous. ]
Defn: The state or manner of a barbarian; lack of civilization.
2. Cruelty; ferociousness; inhumanity. Treating Christians with a barbarity which would have shocked the very Moslem. Macaulay.
3. A barbarous or cruel act.
4. Barbarism; impurity of speech. [Obs. ] Swift.
BARBARIZE
Bar "ba *rize, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Barbarized (; p. pr. & vb. n.Barbarizing (.]
1. To become barbarous. The Roman empire was barbarizing rapidly from the time of Trajan. De Quincey.
2. To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech. The ill habit. .. of wretched barbarizing against the Latin and Greek idiom, with their untutored Anglicisms. Milton.
BARBARIZE
Bar "ba *rize, v. t. Etym: [Cf. F. barbariser, LL. barbarizare.]
Defn: To make barbarous. The hideous changes which have barbarized France. Burke.
BARBAROUS
Bar "ba *rous, a. Etym: [L. barbarus, Gr. , strange, foreign; later, slavish, rude, ignorant; akin to L. balbus stammering, Skr. barbara stammering, outlandish. Cf. Brave, a.]
1. Being in the state of a barbarian; uncivilized; rude; peopled with barbarians; as, a barbarous people; a barbarous country.
2. Foreign; adapted to a barbaric taste. [Obs. ] Barbarous gold. Dryden.
3. Cruel; ferocious; inhuman; merciless. By their barbarous usage he died within a few days, to the grief of all that knew him. Clarendon.
4. Contrary to the pure idioms of a language. A barbarous expression G. Campbell.
Syn. -- Uncivilized; unlettered; uncultivated; untutored; ignorant; merciless; brutal. See Ferocious.
BARBAROUSLY
BARBAROUSLY Bar "ba *rous *ly, adv.
Defn: In a barbarous manner.
BARBAROUSNESS
BARBAROUSNESS Bar "ba *rous *ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being barbarous; barbarity; barbarism.
BARBARY
Bar "ba *ry, n. Etym: [Fr. Ar. Barbar the people of Barbary. ]
Defn: The countries on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to the Atlantic. Hence: A Barbary horse; a barb. [Obs. ] Also, a kind of pigeon. Barbary ape (Zoöl.), an ape (Macacus innus ) of north Africa and Gibraltar Rock, being the only monkey inhabiting Europe. It is very commonly trained by showmen.
BARBASTEL
Bar "ba *stel `, n. Etym: [F. barbastelle. ] (Zoöl.)
Defn: A European bat (Barbastellus communis ), with hairy lips.
BARBATE
Bar "bate, a. Etym: [L. barbatus, fr. barba beard. See Barb beard. ](Bot. )
Defn: Bearded; beset with long and weak hairs.
BARBATED
BARBATED Bar "ba *ted, a.
Defn: Having barbed points. A dart uncommonly barbated. T. Warton.
New American Oxford Dictionary
Barbados
Bar ba dos |bärˈbādəs, -ˌdōs, -ˌdōz bɑrˈbeɪdoʊs | a country in the eastern West Indies, one of the Windward Islands; pop. 284,600 (est. 2009 ); capital, Bridgetown; official language, English. Barbados was a British colony until it gained independence within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1966. Its economy is based on tourism, sugar, and light manufacturing industries. DERIVATIVES Bar ba di an |bärˈbādēən |adjective & noun
barbarian
bar bar i an |bärˈbe (ə )rēən bɑrˈbɛriən | ▶noun (in ancient times ) a member of a community or tribe not belonging to one of the great civilizations (Greek, Roman, Christian ). • an uncultured or brutish person. ▶adjective of or relating to ancient barbarians: barbarian invasions | barbarian peoples. • uncultured; brutish. ORIGIN Middle English (as an adjective used depreciatively to denote a person with different speech and customs ): from Old French barbarien, from barbare, or from Latin barbarus (see barbarous ).
barbaric
bar bar ic |bärˈbarik bɑrˈbɛrɪk | ▶adjective 1 savagely cruel; exceedingly brutal: he had carried out barbaric acts in the name of war. 2 primitive; unsophisticated: the barbaric splendor he found in civilizations since destroyed. • uncivilized and uncultured. DERIVATIVES bar bar i cal ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (as a noun in the sense ‘a barbarian ’): from Old French barbarique, or via Latin from Greek barbarikos, from barbaros ‘foreign ’ (esp. with reference to speech ).
barbarism
bar ba rism |ˈbärbəˌrizəm ˈbɑrbəˌrɪzəm | ▶noun 1 absence of culture and civilization: the collapse of civilization and the return to barbarism. • a word or expression that is badly formed according to traditional philological rules, for example a word formed from elements of different languages, such as breathalyzer (English and Greek ) or television (Greek and Latin ). 2 extreme cruelty or brutality: she called the execution an act of barbarism | barbarisms from the country's past. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French barbarisme, via Latin from Greek barbarismos, from barbarizein ‘speak like a foreigner, ’ from barbaros ‘foreign. ’
barbarity
bar bar i ty |bärˈbaritē bɑrˈbɑrədi | ▶noun ( pl. barbarities ) 1 extreme cruelty or brutality: the barbarity of the slave trade | the barbarities of the last war. 2 absence of culture and civilization: beyond the Empire lay barbarity.
barbarize
bar ba rize |ˈbärbəˌrīz ˈbɑrbəraɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. as adj. barbarizing ) cause to become savage or uncultured: the barbarizing effect of four decades of rock 'n' roll. DERIVATIVES bar ba ri za tion |ˌbärbərəˈzāSHən |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘speak using barbarisms ’): from late Latin barbarizare, from Greek barbarizein ‘speak like a foreigner. ’
Barbarossa
Bar ba ros sa 1 |ˌbärbəˈräsə, -ˈrōsə ˌbɑrbəˈrɔsə | see Frederick I.
Barbarossa
Bar ba ros sa 2 |ˌbɑrbəˈrɔsə ˌbärbəˈräsə | ( c. 1483 –1546 ), Barbary pirate; born Khair ad-Din. He was notorious for his successes against Christian vessels in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
barbarous
bar ba rous |ˈbärbərəs ˈbɑrbərəs | ▶adjective 1 savagely cruel; exceedingly brutal: many early child-rearing practices were barbarous by modern standards. 2 primitive; uncivilized: a remote and barbarous country. • (esp. of language ) coarse and unrefined. DERIVATIVES bar ba rous ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English ( sense 2 ): via Latin from Greek barbaros ‘foreign ’ + -ous .
Barbary
Bar ba ry |ˈbärbərē ˈbɑrbəri |(also Barbary States ) a former name for the Saracen countries of north and northwestern Africa, together with Moorish Spain. The area was noted between the 16th and 18th centuries as a haunt of pirates. Compare with Maghrib. ORIGIN based on Arabic barbar (see Berber ).
Barbary ape
Bar ba ry ape ▶noun a tailless macaque monkey that is native to northwestern Africa and also found on the Rock of Gibraltar. [Macaca sylvana, family Cercopithecidae. ]
Barbary Coast
Bar ba ry Coast a former name for the Mediterranean coast of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.
Barbary sheep
Bar ba ry sheep ▶noun a short-coated sheep with a long neck ruff, found in the high deserts of northern Africa. Also called aoudad. [Ammotragus lervia, family Bovidae. ]
barbastelle
barbastelle |ˌbɑːbəˈstɛl, ˈbɑːbəstɛl | ▶noun an Old World bat with broad ears that meet over the head. ●Genus Barbastella, family Vespertilionidae: two species. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from French, from Italian barbastello.
Oxford Dictionary
Barbados
Barbados |bɑːˈbeɪdɒs | the most easterly of the Caribbean islands, one of the Windward Islands group; pop. 284,600 (est. 2009 ); official language, English; capital, Bridgetown. Barbados became a British colony in the 1630s and remained British until 1966, when it gained independence as a Commonwealth state. DERIVATIVES Barbadian adjective & noun
barbarian
bar |bar ¦ian |bɑːˈbɛːrɪən | ▶noun (in ancient times ) a member of a people not belonging to one of the great civilizations (Greek, Roman, Christian ). • an uncultured or brutish person. ▶adjective relating to ancient barbarians: barbarian invasions. • uncultured; brutish. ORIGIN Middle English (as an adjective used in a derogatory way to denote a person with different speech and customs ): from Old French barbarien, from barbare, or from Latin barbarus (see barbarous ).
barbaric
bar |bar ¦ic |bɑːˈbarɪk | ▶adjective 1 savagely cruel: he carried out barbaric acts in the name of war. 2 primitive; unsophisticated: the barbaric splendour he found in civilizations since destroyed. • uncivilized and uncultured. DERIVATIVES barbarically adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (as a noun in the sense ‘a barbarian ’): from Old French barbarique, or via Latin from Greek barbarikos, from barbaros ‘foreign ’ (especially with reference to speech ).
barbarism
bar |bar ¦ism |ˈbɑːbərɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 absence of culture and civilization: the collapse of civilization and the return to barbarism. • [ count noun ] a word or expression which is badly formed according to traditional philological rules, e.g. a word formed from elements of different languages, such as breathalyser (English and Greek ) or television (Greek and Latin ). 2 extreme cruelty or brutality: she called the execution an act of barbarism. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French barbarisme, via Latin from Greek barbarismos, from barbarizein ‘speak like a foreigner ’, from barbaros ‘foreign ’.
barbarity
bar |bar ¦ity |bɑːˈbarɪti | ▶noun ( pl. barbarities ) [ mass noun ] 1 extreme cruelty or brutality: the barbarity displayed by the terrorists | [ count noun ] : the barbarities of war. 2 absence of culture and civilization: beyond the Empire lay barbarity.
barbarize
barbarize |ˈbɑːbərʌɪz |(also barbarise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. as adj. barbarizing ) cause to become savage or uncultured: the barbarizing effect of four decades of rock 'n' roll. DERIVATIVES barbarization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘speak using barbarisms ’): from late Latin barbarizare, from Greek barbarizein ‘speak like a foreigner ’.
Barbarossa
Barbarossa 1 |ˌbɑːbəˈrɒsə | see Frederick I.
Barbarossa
Barbarossa 2 |ˌbɑːbəˈrɒsə | ( c. 1483 –1546 ), Barbary pirate; born Khair ad-Din. He was notorious for his successes against Christian vessels in the eastern Mediterranean.
barbarous
bar |bar ¦ous |ˈbɑːb (ə )rəs | ▶adjective 1 extremely brutal: many early child-rearing practices were barbarous by modern standards. 2 primitive and uncivilized: a remote and barbarous country. • (of language ) coarse and unrefined. DERIVATIVES barbarously adverb, barbarousness noun ORIGIN late Middle English (in sense 2 ): via Latin from Greek barbaros ‘foreign ’ + -ous .
Barbary
Barbary |ˈbɑːbəri |(also Barbary States ) a former name for the Saracen countries of North and NW Africa, together with Moorish Spain. Compare with Maghrib. ORIGIN based on Arabic barbar (see Berber ).
Barbary ape
Bar |bary ape |ˈbɑːb (ə )ri | ▶noun a tailless macaque monkey that is native to NW Africa and also found on the Rock of Gibraltar. ●Macaca sylvana, family Cercopithecidae.
Barbary Coast
Bar |bary Coast a former name for the Mediterranean coast of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt.
Barbary sheep
Bar |bary sheep ▶noun a short-coated sheep with a long neck ruff, found in the high deserts of northern Africa. Also called aoudad. ●Ammotragus lervia, family Bovidae.
Barbary States
Bar |bary States another name for Barbary.
barbastelle
barbastelle |ˌbɑːbəˈstɛl, ˈbɑːbəstɛl | ▶noun an Old World bat with broad ears that meet over the head. ●Genus Barbastella, family Vespertilionidae: two species. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from French, from Italian barbastello.
American Oxford Thesaurus
barbarian
barbarian noun the city was besieged by barbarians: savage, heathen, brute, beast, wild man /woman; ruffian, thug, lout, vandal, boor, hoodlum, hooligan, Neanderthal, troglodyte; philistine; informal roughneck, lowlife, knuckle-dragger. ▶adjective the barbarian hordes: savage, uncivilized, barbaric, primitive, heathen, vulgar, wild, brutish, Neanderthal. ANTONYMS civilized.
barbaric
barbaric adjective barbaric crimes: brutal, barbarous, brutish, bestial, savage, vicious, wicked, cruel, ruthless, merciless, villainous, murderous, heinous, monstrous, vile, inhuman, infernal, dark, fiendish, diabolical. ANTONYMS civilized.
barbarity
barbarity noun the barbarity of slavery: brutality, brutalism, cruelty, bestiality, barbarism, barbarousness, savagery, viciousness, wickedness, villainy, baseness, inhumanity; atrocity. ANTONYMS benevolence.
barbarous
barbarous adjective See barbaric.
Oxford Thesaurus
barbarian
barbarian noun the city was besieged by barbarians: savage, brute, beast, wild man /woman, troglodyte; ruffian, lout, thug, vandal, hoodlum, hooligan, rowdy; boor, oaf, ignoramus, philistine, vulgarian, yahoo; informal clod, clodhopper, roughneck; Brit. informal yobbo, yob, lager lout, oik; Austral. /NZ informal hoon. ▶adjective the barbarian hordes: savage, uncivilized, barbaric, barbarous, primitive, heathen, wild, brutish, Neanderthal; thuggish, loutish, uncouth, coarse, rough, boorish, oafish, vulgar, gross, philistine, uneducated, uncultured, uncultivated, benighted, unsophisticated, unrefined, unpolished, ill-bred, ill-mannered; informal yobbish; archaic rude. ANTONYMS civilized.
barbaric
barbaric adjective 1 the regime's barbaric crimes were exposed after the war was over: brutal, barbarous, brutish, bestial, savage, vicious, fierce, ferocious, wicked, cruel, nasty, ruthless, remorseless, merciless, villainous, murderous, heinous, nefarious, monstrous, base, low, low-down, vile, inhuman, infernal, dark, black, black-hearted, fiendish, hellish, diabolical, ghastly, horrible. ANTONYMS benevolent. 2 he tore the raw chicken apart with barbaric strength: savage, barbarian, barbarous, primitive, heathen, wild, brutish, Neanderthal; thuggish, loutish; uncouth, coarse, rough, boorish, oafish, vulgar; archaic rude. ANTONYMS civilized.
barbarity
barbarity noun 1 the barbarity of slavery: brutality, brutalism, cruelty, bestiality, barbarism, barbarousness, savagery, viciousness, fierceness, ferocity, wickedness, nastiness, ruthlessness, remorselessness, mercilessness, villainy, murderousness, heinousness, nefariousness, monstrousness, baseness, vileness, inhumanity, blackness, fiendishness, black-heartedness, hellishness, ghastliness, horror. ANTONYMS benevolence. 2 the barbarities of the last war: atrocity, act of brutality, act of savagery, evil, crime, outrage, offence, abomination, obscenity, enormity, wrong. 3 beyond the empire lay barbarity: heathendom, barbarianism, barbarism, barbarousness, primitiveness, wildness; philistinism, benightedness, unsophisticatedness, lack of civilization; archaic rudeness. ANTONYMS civilization.
barbarous
barbarous adjective See barbaric.
Duden Dictionary
Barbadier
Bar ba di er Substantiv, maskulin , der |Barb a dier |Einwohnerbezeichnung zu Barbados
Barbadierin
Bar ba di e rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Barb a dierin |weibliche Form zu Barbadier
barbadisch
bar ba disch Adjektiv |barb a disch |Barbados, die Barbadier betreffend; von Barbados stammend
Barbados
Bar ba dos Eigenname |Barb a dos |Barbados Inselstaat im Osten der Kleinen Antillen
Barbakane
Bar ba ka ne Substantiv, feminin , die |Barbak a ne |die Barbakane; Genitiv: der Barbakane, Plural: die Barbakanen romanisch bei mittelalterlichen Befestigungswerken ein dem Festungstor vorgelagertes Außenwerk
Barbar
Bar bar Substantiv, maskulin abwertend , der |Barb a r |der Barbar; Genitiv: des Barbaren, Plural: die Barbaren lateinisch barbarus < griechisch bárbaros, ursprünglich = mit der einheimischen Sprache nicht vertrauter Ausländer, Nichtgrieche, eigentlich = stammelnd 1 roher, empfindungsloser Mensch ohne Kultur Barbaren haben den Friedhof verwüstet 2 [auf einem bestimmten Gebiet ] völlig ungebildeter Mensch was versteht dieser Barbar von Musik? 3 (für die Griechen und Römer der Antike ) Angehöriger eines fremden Volkes
Barbara
Bar ba ra Eigenname |B a rbara |weiblicher Vorname
Barbarazweig
Bar ba ra zweig Substantiv, maskulin , der |B a rbarazweig |meist im Plural (besonders Kirschbaum- oder Forsythien )zweig, der am Barbaratag (4. Dezember ) in die Vase gestellt wird, damit er zu Weihnachten blüht
Barbarei
Bar ba rei Substantiv, feminin , die |Barbar ei |die Barbarei; Genitiv: der Barbarei, Plural: die Barbareien lateinisch barbaria 1 Rohheit, Unmenschlichkeit, Grausamkeit die Zerstörung des Dorfes war ein Akt der Barbarei 2 Plural selten Kulturlosigkeit, völlige Ungebildetheit, unzivilisierter Zustand in die Barbarei zurücksinken
Barbarin
Bar ba rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Barb a rin |weibliche Form zu Barbar
barbarisch
bar ba risch Adjektiv |barb a risch |mittelhochdeutsch barbarisch = fremd (ländisch )1 unmenschlich, roh, grausam barbarische Maßnahmen, Strafen | er wurde barbarisch gefoltert 2 unkultiviert, unzivilisiert ein barbarisches Land | figurativ die Neubauten sehen barbarisch aus 3 a über das normale oder erlaubte Maß hinausgehend, sehr groß, furchtbar eine barbarische Hitze | das war ja eine barbarische Hetze b intensivierend bei Adjektiven und Verben sehr es war barbarisch kalt | wir haben barbarisch gefroren 4 die Barbaren 3 betreffend
Barbarismus
Bar ba ris mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Barbar i smus |der Barbarismus; Genitiv: des Barbarismus, Plural: die Barbarismen lateinisch barbarismus < griechisch barbarismós, zu: barbarízein = unverständlich, schlecht sprechen a ein in das klassische Latein oder Griechisch übernommener fremder Ausdruck b grober sprachlicher Fehler
Barbarossa
Bar ba ros sa Eigenname |Barbar o ssa |italienisch = roter Bart Beiname des Kaisers Friedrich I.
French Dictionary
barbacane
barbacane n. f. nom féminin Ouverture dans le mur d ’une forteresse pour permettre l ’envoi de projectiles. SYNONYME meurtrière . Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom sarbacane, arme destinée à projeter des flèches.
barbant
barbant , ante adj. adjectif familier Ennuyeux. : Un discours barbant. SYNONYME embêtant .
barbare
barbare adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin 1 Qui est cruel. : Des guerriers barbares. SYNONYME féroce . 2 Qui est contraire à l ’usage. : Des manières barbares. SYNONYME primitif ; sauvage . Personne d ’une grande cruauté, inhumaine. Note Orthographique barba r e.
barbarie
barbarie n. f. nom féminin 1 Cruauté. : La barbarie de certaines coutumes. SYNONYME férocité . 2 Absence de civilisation. Note Orthographique barba r ie.
barbarisme
barbarisme n. m. nom masculin Erreur de langage par altération de mot, par modification de sens. : La prononciation *aréoport au lieu de aéroport est un barbarisme. L ’expression *enduire en erreur au lieu de induire en erreur constitue un barbarisme.
Spanish Dictionary
barba
barba nombre femenino 1 Pelo fuerte que nace, especialmente al hombre, en la zona de la mandíbula y en las mejillas :dejarse crecer la barba; mesarse las barbas; ningún torero en activo se deja crecer la barba; tiene una barba de dos días .Se usa también en plural con el mismo significado .barba cerrada Barba que es muy densa y dura .barba (o barbas ) de chivo Barba escasa en las mejillas y larga en el mentón .barba de choclo Arg, Urug Conjunto de filamentos de color tostado que tiene la mazorca del maíz; se usa en medicina popular y antiguamente se fumaba .2 Parte de la cara del hombre y algunos animales situada debajo de la boca :se cayó de boca y se hizo un corte en la barba .SINÓNIMO barbilla, mentón .3 Pelo que nace debajo de la boca de algunos animales :el macho cabrío tiene una barba larga .4 Cada una de las muchas láminas córneas, duras y flexibles, que cuelgan de la mandíbula superior de la boca de la ballena, con las que filtra el plancton y el krill .También barba de ballena .SINÓNIMO ballena .5 Cada uno de los filamentos finos y flexibles que parten del eje de la pluma de un ave :las barbas se mantienen unidas al raquis mediante bárbulas o mediante unos diminutos ganchos .6 coloquial Persona, en la distribución de algo entre varios :nos tocarán 15 pesos por barba .SINÓNIMO cabeza .7 nombre masculino Actor de teatro que representaba papeles de personas de edad :la compañía carecía de barba .8 barbas nombre femenino plural Bordes sin cortar, o mal cortados, de las hojas de un libro o de un conjunto de pliegos de papel .9 barbas nombre masculino coloquial Persona que lleva barba :el barbas aquel no hace más que mirar hacia aquí .en las (propias ) barbas coloquial Indica que una cosa sucede delante o en presencia de una persona, sin que esta se dé cuenta o sin que importe si se entera o no :se rio de ellos en sus propias barbas .estar barba arriba Hond coloquial Estar [una persona ] sin hacer nada en una situación que exige acción .hacer la barba i Méx coloquial Quitar con navaja o máquina la barba :espérate un momento mientras me hago la barba .ii Méx coloquial Alabar o tratar de agradar a una persona con el único objetivo de conseguir un favor o un beneficio :hacerle la barba al jefe .SINÓNIMO adular .subirse a las barbas coloquial Perder el respeto o el temor a una persona :si no eres más estricto con tus alumnos, se te subirán a las barbas . VÉASE papel de barba .
barbacana
barbacana nombre femenino 1 Obra de fortificación, avanzada y aislada, para defender puertas, cabezas de puente, etc .2 Abertura, generalmente vertical y estrecha, en el muro de una fortificación desde donde se disparaban los cañones .3 Muro bajo que bordea el atrio de ciertas iglesias .
barbacoa
barbacoa (también barbacuá )nombre femenino 1 Utensilio portátil o construcción que consta de una repisa en la que se coloca leña o carbón encendidos y una parrilla metálica; se usa para asar alimentos al aire libre colocados sobre la parrilla .2 Comida en la que se toman alimentos, generalmente carne o pescado, asados en la barbacoa :los fotógrafos hicieron guardia con barbacoa incluida mientras esperaban a la ministra .3 Amér Zarzo de cañas y mimbres sobre puntales que sirve de camastro :su miserable barbacoa le pareció la cama de un rey .4 Amér Andamio o mirador en que se pone la persona que cuida los maizales .5 Amér Choza o pequeña casa rústica construida con ramas y maderas sobre árboles o estacas .6 Guat, Méx Estructura artesanal compuesta por un conjunto de palos de madera verde que se colocan a manera de parrilla sobre un hoyo cavado en la tierra, en el que se enciende fuego, y que sirve para asar carne .7 Guat, Méx Carne, generalmente de cordero o de chivo, asada de este modo .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvi ) de una lengua aborigen del Caribe. Designaba originariamente los armazones y andamios destinados a usos varios; de la forma de estos surgió la acepción actual de ‘parrilla ’.
barbacuá
barbacuá nombre femenino Barbacoa .
barbada
barbada nombre femenino 1 Quijada inferior de las caballerías .2 Cadenilla o hierro corvo que se pone a las caballerías por debajo de la barba para dirigirlas y sujetarlas :Lucera oyó el chasquido de la lengua, y sintió aflojarse la barbada y que le hurgaban en la cruz, señal inequívoca de que su dueño tenía prisa .3 Pieza de madera que se adosa a la parte inferior del violín para apoyar la barbilla al tocarlo .4 Pez marino de unos 30 cm de longitud, color pardo o gris, cuerpo alargado, segunda aleta dorsal muy larga, y con un pequeño apéndice carnoso a modo de barba saliente en la punta de la mandíbula inferior y dos en la superior; habita en el Atlántico; su carne es comestible .5 Bol, Perú Cinta con la que se sujeta el sombrero por debajo de la barbilla .
barbado, -da
barbado, -da adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino 1 [persona ] Que tiene barba .2 nombre masculino Árbol o sarmiento que se planta con raíces :plantar de barbado .
barbaján
barbaján adjetivo /nombre masculino Cuba, Méx [hombre ] Que es tosco y grosero .
barbar
barbar verbo intransitivo 1 Empezar a echar barba [una persona ].SINÓNIMO embarbecer .2 Echar raíces [una planta ].
barbárico, -ca
barbárico, -ca adjetivo Relativo a los pueblos bárbaros .SINÓNIMO bárbaro .
barbaridad
barbaridad nombre femenino 1 Dicho o hecho que causa sorpresa y rechazo por ser especialmente torpe, equivocado o exagerado :es una barbaridad que quieras vender tu casa por tan poco dinero; es una barbaridad afirmar que nuestros soldados no están preparados .SINÓNIMO animalada, bestialidad .2 Acción desmesurada y desproporcionada que se realiza con brutalidad o violencia :la guerra es la gran barbaridad .SINÓNIMO atrocidad, bestialidad .3 Cantidad muy grande de una cosa :en Navidad se suele comer una barbaridad; me sorprende la barbaridad de gente que acude a este tipo de fiestas .una barbaridad coloquial Se usa con valor ponderativo para indicar que algo sucede mucho :aprieta el calor una barbaridad; me alegro una barbaridad; simpatizaron y hablaban una barbaridad .
barbarie
barbarie nombre femenino 1 Actitud de la persona o grupo que actúan fuera de las normas de cultura, en especial de carácter ético, y son salvajes, crueles o faltos de compasión hacia la vida o la dignidad de los demás :exhala el último suspiro, con la pluma todavía en la mano, mostrando el valor moral de la razón frente a la barbarie y al crimen .2 Estado de incultura que padece una persona o un grupo .
barbarismo
barbarismo nombre masculino 1 Palabra, expresión o giro procedentes de una lengua extranjera :la palabra ‘software ’ es un barbarismo en español .SINÓNIMO extranjerismo .2 Incorrección en el uso del lenguaje que consiste en pronunciar o escribir mal las palabras o en utilizar palabras equivocadas o inexistentes en la lengua :decir ‘cocreta ’ por ‘croqueta ’ es un barbarismo .
barbarizar
barbarizar verbo transitivo 1 Introducir en un país las costumbres o la cultura que se consideran propias de los pueblos bárbaros que invadieron el imperio romano :la Península Ibérica fue barbarizada por los visigodos .2 Adulterar una lengua utilizando barbarismos en lugar de las palabras propias de la lengua .3 verbo intransitivo Decir barbaridades :se marchó mientras el loro del vecino barbarizaba . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .
bárbaro, -ra
bárbaro, -ra adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino 1 [persona ] Que no pertenecía al imperio romano, por excelencia los germanos; en especial, perteneciente a alguno de los pueblos de Europa y Asia que ocuparon el imperio romano en el siglo v :más allá de donde alcanza el poder de Roma está el mundo caótico, desordenado y tiránico de los bárbaros; tras la romanización, suevos, vándalos y alanos, los pueblos bárbaros del norte, invadieron la Península Ibérica .2 adjetivo Relativo a estos pueblos :invasiones bárbaras .3 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que comete actos violentos, crueles e inhumanos, propios de una persona no civilizada .SINÓNIMO salvaje .4 [persona ] Que es incivilizado, con poca cultura y, generalmente, rudo o grosero :situó los términos de la polémica cultural entre bárbaros y defensores del progreso .5 adjetivo Que es propio o característico de estas personas :una práctica bárbara .6 coloquial Se utiliza para connotar e intensificar positivamente la palabra a la que se aplica; si esta palabra remite a una realidad negativa, la connota o intensifica negativamente :una comida bárbara; un castigo bárbaro; una agresión bárbara .7 Arg, Bol, Urug coloquial [persona ] Que es simpático, comprensivo y abierto :mi sobrino es un pibe bárbaro, siempre está pendiente de atender a su abuelo .8 bárbaro adverbio coloquial Muy bien :lo pasaron bárbaro .9 ¡bárbaro!interjección Arg, Cuba, Urug coloquial Expresión con que una persona indica acuerdo o conformidad con lo que otra dice :―¿Vamos al cine hoy a la tarde? ―¡Bárbaro! ¿Qué película vamos a ver? ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xiii ) del latín barbarus y este del griego bárbaros, que se refería inicialmente a los pueblos extranjeros en general. Del mismo origen onomatopéyico que barbotar (V.) y balbucir (V.) por imitación del hablar incomprensible de los extranjeros .
barbasco
barbasco nombre masculino Nombre de varios géneros de plantas que se caracterizan por contener un jugo con efectos narcóticos que afectan a los peces pero no a las personas; se emplean en la pesca fluvial; son típicas de Colombia y Venezuela .
barbastrense
barbastrense adjetivo 1 Relativo a Barbastro, localidad española, o a sus habitantes .SINÓNIMO barbastrino .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que es de Barbastro .SINÓNIMO barbastrino .
barbastrino, -na
barbastrino, -na barbastrense .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
Barbados
Bar ba dos /bɑː r béɪdoʊs |-dɔs /名詞 バルバドス 〘カリブ海西インド諸島の共和国; 首都 Bridgetown 〙.Bar b á di an /-diən /形容詞 名詞 バルバドスの (人 ).
Barbara
Bar ba ra /bɑ́ː r b (ə )rə /名詞 バーバラ 〘女の名; ｟愛称 ｠Bab, Babs, Barb, Barby 〙.
barbarian
bar bar i an /bɑː r bériən |-béə -/名詞 C 1 ｟しばしばけなして ｠野蛮人, 未開人, 無教養な人 .2 (古代ギリシャ ローマ人から見ての )異邦人, (古代 中世の世界で, キリスト教徒から見ての )異教徒 .形容詞 1 未開の, 野蛮人の, 無教養の ▸ a barbarian king 未開部族の王 (!barbaric, barbarousが持つ軽蔑的な含意はない; a barbarous king は 「残忍な王 」) .2 異邦人の, 異教徒の .
barbaric
bar bar ic /bɑː r bǽrɪk /形容詞 ｟しばしばけなして ｠1 〈人 習慣 態度 行為などが 〉野蛮人のような, 未開の, 下品な, 残酷 [忍 ]な (cruel, brutal ).2 〈芸術 趣味などが 〉荒っぽい, 野性的な .bar b á r i cal ly /-k (ə )li /副詞
barbarism
bar ba rism /bɑ́ː r bərɪ̀z (ə )m /名詞 1 U (人 行為における )野蛮 [未開 ]な状態 (→civilization ).2 C 野蛮な行為 [風習, 性質 ].3 C 破格な語彙 [表現 ](solecism ).
barbarity
bar bar i ty /bɑː r bǽrəti /名詞 複 -ties U C 1 野蛮, 残酷, 残虐 (行為 )(atrocity ).2 (文体などの )荒々しさ .
barbarous
bar ba rous /bɑ́ː r b (ə )rəs /形容詞 ｟けなして ｠1 〈人 態度 行為などが 〉野蛮な, 残酷な, 残忍な, 下品な (→barbarian ).2 〈音が 〉耳障りな, 不快な .3 非標準的な, 破格文法の .～ly 副詞
The Wordsmith Dictionary