English-Thai Dictionary
except
CONJ นอกจาก ว่า (คำ โบรา ณ เว้นแต่ unless nok-jak-wa
except
PREP นอกจาก but other than nok-jak
except
VT ยกเว้น เว้น ไม่ รวม yok-wen
excepting
CONJ ยกเว้น (คำ ทางการ yok-wen
excepting
PREP ยกเว้น (คำ ทางการ yok-wen
exception
N ข้อยกเว้น การยกเว้น irregularity kor-yok-wen
exception
N คนที่ ได้รับ การยกเว้น คนที่ ถูก ยกเว้น kon-ti-dai-rab-kan-yok-wen
exceptionable
A ที่ คัดค้าน ไม่เห็นด้วย ที่ ยกเว้น ได้ disagreeable objectionable desirable agreeable
exceptional
ADJ ยอดเยี่ยม ดี เป็นพิเศษ พิเศษ ดีเด่น outstanding uncommon yod-yiam
exceptive
A ที่ คัดค้าน ที่ เป็น สิ่ง ที่ ยกเว้น
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
EXCEPT
v.t.[L. excipio; ex and capio, to take. See Caption, Capture. ] 1. To take or leave out of any number specified; to exclude; as, of the thirty persons present and concerned in a riot, we must except two.
2. To take or leave out any particular or particulars, from a general description.
When he saith, all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted who did put all things under him. 1 Corinthians 15:27.
EXCEPT
v.i.To object; to make an objection or objections; usually followed by to; sometimes by against. I except to a witness, or to his testimony, on account of his interest or partiality.
EXCEPT
pp. Contracted from excepted. Taken out; not included. All were involved in this affair, except one; that is, one excepted, the case absolute or independent clause. Except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish; that is, except this fact, that ye repent, or this fact being excepted, removed, taken away, ye shall all likewise perish. Or except may be considered as the imperative mode. Except, thou or ye, this fact, ye shall all likewise perish. Hence except is equivalent to without, unless, and denotes exclusion.
EXCEPTED
pp. [See Except. ]
EXCEPTING
ppr. Taking or leaving out; excluding. 1. This word is also used in the sense of except, as above explained. The prisoners were all condemned, except in three. This is an anomalous use of the word, unless, in some cases, it may be referred to a pronoun. Excepted would be better: three excepted; three being excepted.
EXCEPTION
n.The act of excepting, or excluding from a number designated, or from a description; exclusion. All the representatives voted for the bill, with the exception of five. All the land is in tillage, with an exception of two acres. 1. Exclusion from what is comprehended in a general rule or proposition.
2. That which is excepted, excluded, or separated from others in a general description; the person or thing specified as distinct or not included. Almost every general rule has its exceptions.
3. An objection; that which is or may be offered in opposition to a rule, proposition, statement or allegation; with to; sometimes with against. He made some exceptions to the argument.
4. Objection with dislike; offense; slight anger or resentment; with at, to or against, and commonly used with take; as, to take exception at a severe remark; to take exception to what was said.
Roderigo, thou hast taken against me an exception.
But it is more generally followed by at.
5. In law, the denial of what is alleged and considered as valid by the other party, either in point of law or in pleading; or an allegation against the sufficiency of an answer. In law, it is a stop or stay to an action, and it is either dilatory or peremptory.
6. A saving clause in a writing.
Bill of exceptions, in law, is a statement of exceptions to evidence, filed by the party, and which the judge must sign or seal.
EXCEPTIONABLE
a.Liable to objection. This passage I look upon to be the most exceptionable in the whole poem.
EXCEPTIOUS
a.Peevish; disposed or apt to cavil, or take exceptions. [Little used. ]
EXCEPTIOUSNESS
n.Disposition to cavil.
EXCEPTIVE
a.Including an exception; as an exceptive preposition. 1. Making or being an exception.
EXCEPTLESS
a.Omitting all exception. [Not in use. ]
EXCEPTOR
n.One who objects, or makes exceptions.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
EXCEPT
Ex *cept ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Excepted; p. pr. & vb. n. Excepting. ]Etym: [L. exceptus, p. p. of excipere to take or draw out, to except; ex out + capere to take: cf. F. excepter. See Capable. ]
1. To take or leave out (anything ) from a number or a whole as not belonging to it; to exclude; to omit. Who never touched The excepted tree. Milton. Wherein (if we only except the unfitness of the judge ) all other things concurred. Bp. Stillingfleet.
2. To object to; to protest against. [Obs. ] Shak.
EXCEPT
EXCEPT Ex *cept ", v. i.
Defn: To take exception; to object; -- usually followed by to, sometimes by against; as, to except to a witness or his testimony. Except thou wilt except against my love. Shak.
EXCEPT
Ex *cept ", prep. Etym: [Originally past participle, or verb in the imperative mode. ]
Defn: With exclusion of; leaving or left out; excepting. God and his Son except, Created thing naught valued he nor. .. shunned. Milton.
Syn. -- Except, Excepting, But, Save, Besides. Excepting, except, but, and save are exclusive. Except marks exclusion more pointedly. "I have finished all the letters except one, " is more marked than "I have finished all the letters but one. " Excepting is the same as except, but less used. Save is chiefly found in poetry. Besides (lit. , by the side of ) is in the nature of addition. "There is no one here except or but him, " means, take him away and there is nobody present. "There is nobody here besides him, " means, hi is present and by the side of, or in addition to, him is nobody. "Few ladies, except her Majesty, could have made themselves heard. " In this example, besides should be used, not except.
EXCEPT
EXCEPT Ex *cept ", conj.
Defn: Unless; if it be not so that. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me. Gen. xxxii. 26. But yesterday you never opened lip, Except, indeed, to drink. Tennyson.
Note: As a conjunction unless has mostly taken the place of except.
EXCEPTANT
EXCEPTANT Ex *cept "ant, a.
Defn: Making exception.
EXCEPTING
EXCEPTING Ex *cept "ing, prep. & conj.
Defn:, but properly a participle. With rejection or exception of; excluding; except. "Excepting your worship's presence. " Shak. No one was ever yet made utterly miserable, excepting by himself. Lubbock.
EXCEPTION
Ex *cep "tion, n. Etym: [L. exceptio: cf. F. exception. ]
1. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
2. That which is excepted or taken out from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included; as, almost every general rule has its exceptions. Such rare exceptions, shining in the dark, Prove, rather than impeach, the just remark. Cowper.
Note: Often with to. That proud exception to all nature's laws. Pope.
3. (Law )
Defn: An objection, oral or written, taken, in the course of an action, as to bail or security; or as to the decision of a judge, in the course of a trail, or in his charge to a jury; or as to lapse of time, or scandal, impertinence, or insufficiency in a pleading; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts something before granted. Burrill.
4. An objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense; -- usually followed by to or against. I will never answer what exceptions they can have against our account [relation ]. Bentley.He. .. took exception to the place of their burial. Bacon. She takes exceptions at your person. Shak. Bill of exceptions (Law ), a statement of exceptions to the decision, or instructions of a judge in the trial of a cause, made for the purpose of putting the points decided on record so as to bring them before a superior court or the full bench for review.
EXCEPTIONABLE
EXCEPTIONABLE Ex *cep "tion *a *ble, a.
Defn: Liable to exception or objection; objectionable. -- Ex *cep "tion *a *ble *ness, n. This passage I look upon to be the most exceptionable in the whole poem. Addison.
EXCEPTIONAL
Ex *cep "tion *al, a. Etym: [Cf. F. exceptionnel. ]
Defn: Forming an exception; not ordinary; uncommon; rare; hence, better than the average; superior. Lyell. This particular spot had exceptional advantages. Jowett (Th. ) -- Ex *cep "tion *al *ly (#), adv.
EXCEPTIONER
EXCEPTIONER Ex *cep "tion *er, n.
Defn: One who takes exceptions or makes objections. [Obs. ] Milton.
EXCEPTIONLESS
EXCEPTIONLESS Ex *cep "tion *less, a.
Defn: Without exception. A universal, ... exceptionless disqualification. Bancroft.
EXCEPTIOUS
EXCEPTIOUS Ex *cep "tious, a.
Defn: Disposed or apt to take exceptions, or to object; captious. [Obs. ] At least effectually silence the doubtful and exceptious. South. -- Ex *cep "tious *ness, n. [Obs. ] Barrow.
EXCEPTIVE
EXCEPTIVE Ex *cept "ive, a.
Defn: That excepts; including an exception; as, an exceptive proposition. I. Watts. A particular and exceptive law. Milton.
EXCEPTLESS
EXCEPTLESS Ex *cept "less, a.
Defn: Not exceptional; usual. [Obs. ] My general and exceptless rashness. Shak.
EXCEPTOR
Ex *cept "or, n. Etym: [L., a scribe. ]
Defn: One who takes exceptions. T. Burnet.
New American Oxford Dictionary
except
ex cept |ikˈsept ɪkˈsɛpt | ▶preposition not including; other than: naked except for my socks | they work every day except Sunday. ▶conjunction used before a statement that forms an exception to one just made: I didn't tell him anything, except that I needed the money | our berets were the same except mine had a leather band inside. • archaic unless: she never offered advice, except it were asked of her. ▶verb [ with obj. ] formal specify as not included in a category or group; exclude: he excepted from his criticism a handful of distinguished writers. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin except- ‘taken out, ’ from the verb excipere, from ex- ‘out of ’ + capere ‘take. ’ usage: See usage at accept .
excepted
ex cept ed |ikˈseptid ɪkˈsɛptəd | ▶adjective [ postpositive ] not included in the category or group specified: most museums (the Getty excepted ) have small acquisitions budgets.
excepting
ex cept ing |ikˈseptiNG ɪkˈsɛptɪŋ | ▶preposition formal except for; apart from: excepting some of the dialogue, the book is in every way superior to the movie.
exception
ex cep tion |ikˈsepSHən ɪkˈsɛpʃən | ▶noun a person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule: the drives between towns are a delight, and the journey to Graz is no exception | while he normally shies away from introducing resolutions, he made an exception in this case. PHRASES the exception proves the rule proverb the fact that some cases do not follow a rule proves that the rule applies in all other cases. [From Latin exceptio probat regulam in casibus non exceptis ‘The exception confirms the rule in the cases not excepted. ’ The exception here is ‘the action of excepting ’ not ‘that being excepted. ’ By specifically excluding cases where the rule doesn't apply, you make the rule stronger for the cases still governed by it. ] take exception to object strongly to; be offended by: they took exception to his bohemian demeanor. with the exception of except; not including. without exception with no one or nothing excluded. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from Latin exceptio (n- ), from excipere ‘take out ’ (see except ).
exceptionable
ex cep tion a ble |ikˈsepSHənəbəl ɪkˈsɛpʃ (ə )nəbəl | ▶adjective formal open to objection; causing disapproval or offense: his drawings are almost the only exceptionable part of his work. usage: Exceptionable means ‘open to objection ’ and is usually found in negative contexts: there was nothing exceptionable in the evidence. It is sometimes confused with the much more common exceptional, meaning ‘unusual, outstanding. ’ Their opposites, unexceptionable (‘unobjectionable, beyond criticism ’) and unexceptional (‘ordinary ’), are also sometimes confused. See also usage at unexceptionable .
exceptional
ex cep tion al |ikˈsepSHənəl ɪkˈsɛpʃənl | ▶adjective unusual; not typical: crimes of exceptional callousness and cruelty. • unusually good; outstanding: a pepper offering exceptional flavor and juiciness. • (of a child ) mentally or physically disabled so as to require special schooling: helping parents of exceptional children. DERIVATIVES ex cep tion al i ty |ikˌsepSHəˈnalitē |noun usage: See usage at exceptionable .
exceptionalism
ex |cep ¦tion |al ¦ism ▶noun [ mass noun ] the belief that something is exceptional, especially the theory that the peaceful capitalism of the US constitutes an exception to the general economic laws governing national historical development.
exceptionally
ex cep tion al ly |ikˈsepSHənəlē ɪkˈsepʃənəli | ▶adverb to a greater degree than normal; unusually: [ as submodifier ] : the weather was exceptionally mild for the time of the year. • only in unusual circumstances: the court allows half an hour in most cases, one hour exceptionally for a very important case.
Oxford Dictionary
except
ex ¦cept |ɪkˈsɛpt, ɛk- | ▶preposition not including; other than: I was naked except for my socks | they work every day except Sunday. ▶conjunction used before a statement that forms an exception to one just made: I didn't tell him anything, except that I needed the money | our berets were the same except mine was blue. • archaic unless: she never offered advice, except it were asked of her. ▶verb [ with obj. ] formal specify as excluded from a category or group: five classes of advertisement are excepted from control. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin except- ‘taken out ’, from the verb excipere, from ex- ‘out of ’ + capere ‘take ’.
excepted
ex |cept ¦ed |ɪkˈsɛptɪd | ▶adjective [ postpositive ] excluded from the category or group specified: most museums (the Getty excepted ) have small acquisitions budgets.
excepting
ex ¦cept |ing |ɪkˈsɛptɪŋ, ɛk- | ▶preposition formal except for; apart from: excepting a scratched door, the car was in good condition.
exception
ex |cep ¦tion |ɪkˈsɛpʃ (ə )n, ɛk- | ▶noun a person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule: he always plays top tunes, and tonight was no exception | the administrator made an exception in the Colonel's case and waived the normal visiting hours. PHRASES the exception proves the rule proverb the fact that some cases do not follow a rule proves that the rule applies in all other cases. take exception to object strongly to: many viewers took great exception to the programme's content. with the exception of except; not including. without exception with no one or nothing excluded. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from Latin exceptio (n- ), from excipere ‘take out ’ (see except ).
exceptionable
ex |cep ¦tion |able |ɪkˈsɛpʃ (ə )nəb (ə )l, ɛk- | ▶adjective formal open to objection; causing disapproval or offence: his drawings are almost the only exceptionable part of his work.
exceptional
ex |cep ¦tion ¦al |ɪkˈsɛpʃ (ə )n (ə )l, ɛk- | ▶adjective unusual; not typical: late claims will only be accepted in exceptional circumstances. • unusually good; outstanding: a child of exceptional ability. ▶noun (usu. exceptionals ) an item in a company's accounts arising from its normal activity but much larger or smaller than usual. Compare with extraordinary. DERIVATIVES exceptionality |-ˈnalɪti |noun
exceptionalism
ex |cep ¦tion |al ¦ism ▶noun [ mass noun ] the belief that something is exceptional, especially the theory that the peaceful capitalism of the US constitutes an exception to the general economic laws governing national historical development.
exceptionally
ex |cep ¦tion |al ¦ly |ɪkˈsepʃ (ə )nəli | ▶adverb to a greater degree than normal; unusually: [ as submodifier ] : the weather was exceptionally mild for the time of the year. • only in unusual circumstances: the court allows half an hour in most cases, one hour exceptionally for a very important case.
American Oxford Thesaurus
except
except preposition every day except Monday: excluding, not including, excepting, omitting, not counting, but, besides, apart from, aside from, barring, bar, other than, saving; with the exception of, save for; informal outside of. ANTONYMS including. ▶verb lawyers are all crooks, present company excepted: exclude, omit, leave out, count out, disregard; exempt. ANTONYMS include.
exception
exception noun this case is an exception: anomaly, irregularity, deviation, special case, isolated example, peculiarity, abnormality, oddity; misfit, aberration; informal freak; bad apple. PHRASES take exception to Lydia took exception to their criticism of her husband: object to, take offense at, take umbrage at, demur at, disagree with; resent, argue against, protest against, oppose, complain about, shudder at; informal kick up a fuss about, raise a stink about. with the exception of all of the sopranos, with the exception of Dia, will wear black dresses with red sashes. See except (preposition ).
exceptionable
exceptionable adjective formal See objectionable.
exceptional
exceptional adjective 1 the drought was exceptional: unusual, uncommon, abnormal, atypical, extraordinary, out of the ordinary, rare, unprecedented, unexpected, surprising; strange, odd, freakish, anomalous, peculiar, weird; informal freaky, something else. ANTONYMS normal, usual. 2 her exceptional ability: outstanding, extraordinary, remarkable, special, excellent, phenomenal, prodigious; unequaled, unparalleled, unique, unsurpassed, peerless, matchless, nonpareil, first-rate, first-class; informal A1, top-notch. ANTONYMS average. WORD TOOLKIT Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
exceptionally
exceptionally adverb 1 it was exceptionally cold: unusually, uncommonly, abnormally, atypically, extraordinarily, unexpectedly, surprisingly; strangely, oddly; informal weirdly, freakily. 2 an exceptionally acute mind: exceedingly, outstandingly, extraordinarily, remarkably, especially, phenomenally, prodigiously.
Oxford Thesaurus
except
except preposition the shop is open every day except Monday | there was no sound except for the rain: excluding, not including, excepting, omitting, leaving out, not counting, but, besides, barring, bar, other than, exclusive of, saving, save, apart from, aside from; with the exception of, with the omission of, with the exclusion of; informal outside of; archaic forbye. ANTONYMS including. ▶verb you're all crooks, present company excepted: exclude, omit, leave out, rule out, count out, disregard, pass over, bar. ANTONYMS include.
exception
exception noun an unexpected outcome was more the rule than the exception: anomaly, irregularity, deviation, special case, departure, inconsistency, quirk, peculiarity, abnormality, oddity; misfit; informal freak. PHRASES take exception they took exception to the story we printed: object, raise an objection, express objections; be offended by, take offence at, take umbrage at, resent, demur at, disagree with, cavil at, argue against, protest against, lodge a protest against, take a stand against, oppose, complain about; informal kick up a fuss about, kick up a stink about, beef about, gripe about. ANTONYMS approve of. with the exception of everyone shook their heads with the exception of Alice: except, except for, excepting, excluding, not including, omitting, leaving out, not counting, but, besides, barring, bar, other than, exclusive of, saving, save, apart from, aside from; with the omission of, with the exclusion of; informal outside of; archaic forbye. ANTONYMS including.
exceptionable
exceptionable adjective rare this passage is the most exceptionable in the whole poem. See objectionable.
exceptional
exceptional adjective 1 meteorologists described the drought as exceptional: unusual, uncommon, abnormal, atypical, extraordinary, out of the ordinary, out of the way, rare, singular, unprecedented, unexpected, surprising; strange, odd, queer, bizarre, freakish, anomalous, peculiar, inconsistent, deviant, divergent, aberrant, unheard of; Brit. out of the common; informal weird, way out, freaky, something else; dated seldom; rare unexampled. ANTONYMS usual, normal. 2 we were taught by men of quite exceptional ability: outstanding, extraordinary, remarkable, unusually good, special, especial, excellent, phenomenal, prodigious; unequalled, unparalleled, unrivalled, unsurpassed, unsurpassable, unexcelled, peerless, matchless, second to none, in a league of their own, first-rate, first-class, of the first order, of the first water; informal A1, top-notch, tip-top, stellar. ANTONYMS average. WORD TOOLKIT Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
exceptionally
exceptionally adverb 1 that winter was exceptionally cold: unusually, uncommonly, abnormally, atypically, extraordinarily, unexpectedly, surprisingly; strangely, oddly, freakishly; informal weirdly, freakily. 2 she had an exceptionally acute mind: outstandingly, extraordinarily, remarkably, exceedingly, especially, specially, phenomenally, prodigiously.
Duden Dictionary
Exceptio
Ex cep tio Substantiv, feminin Rechtswissenschaft , die |Exc e ptio …t͜si̯o |die Exceptio; Genitiv: der Exceptio, Plural: die Exceptiones |[…ˈt͜si̯oːneːs ]|lateinisch Einspruch, Einrede aus dem antiken römischen Zivilprozessrecht
Exceptio Doli
Ex cep tio Do li Substantiv, feminin , die |Exc e ptio D o li |die Exceptio Doli; der Exceptio Doli, die Exceptiones |[…ˈt͜si̯oːneːs ] |Doli Einrede der Arglist; vgl. Dolus
Exceptio plurium
Ex cep tio plu ri um Substantiv, feminin , die |Exc e ptio pl u rium |die Exceptio plurium; Exceptio plurium, Exceptiones |[…ˈt͜si̯oːneːs ] |plurium Einrede des Vaters eines unehelichen Kindes, dass die Mutter in der Zeit der Empfängnis mit mehreren Männern verkehrt habe; vgl. Exzeption
French Dictionary
excepté
excepté adj. et prép. adjectif Mis à part. : Cette clause exceptée, le contrat a été signé. Note Grammaticale Placé après, l ’adjectif s ’accorde en genre et en nombre. préposition À l ’exception de, hormis. : Ils seront tous admis, excepté les deux plus jeunes. SYNONYME sauf . Note Grammaticale Placé avant l ’adjectif, le nom ou le pronom, le mot excepté est une préposition et est donc invariable. LOCUTION Excepté que Si ce n ’est que. : Elles ont beaucoup d ’affinités, excepté que l ’une déteste la musique. Note Syntaxique La locution se construit avec l ’indicatif ou le conditionnel.
excepter
excepter v. tr. verbe transitif Exclure d ’un ensemble. : Sans excepter personne. SYNONYME écarter ; oublier . aimer
exception
exception n. f. nom féminin Ce qui est en dehors de la règle, du commun. : Nous ferons une exception pour lui. LOCUTIONS À l ’exception de Hormis, sauf. : À l ’exception de Louis, ils y seront tous. Faire exception. Échapper à la règle. : Ces pluriels font exception et s ’écrivent avec un x. L ’exception confirme la règle. Il n ’y aurait pas d ’exception s ’il n ’y avait pas de règle. Sans exception. Sans restriction. : Ils viendront tous sans exception. Note Technique Dans cette expression, le nom exception est invariable. Note Orthographique excep t ion.
exceptionnel
exceptionnel , elle adj. adjectif 1 Qui fait exception. : Une permission exceptionnelle. SYNONYME occasionnel ; rare . 2 Remarquable. : Une œuvre exceptionnelle. SYNONYME extraordinaire . Note Orthographique excep t io nn el.
exceptionnellement
exceptionnellement adv. adverbe De façon exceptionnelle. : Cet élève est exceptionnellement en retard, d ’habitude il arrive à temps. Il est exceptionnellement doué. Note Orthographique excep t io nn ellement.
Spanish Dictionary
excepto
excepto adverbio 1 Indica una situación, circunstancia, hecho, etc. , que constituye una excepción a lo que se expresa :excepto llamarla por teléfono, lo hemos intentado todo; se lo dijeron a todo el mundo excepto a tu hermana; excepto amarilla, puedes pintar la habitación como quieras .SINÓNIMO salvo .2 preposición Indica que algo o alguien constituye una excepción a lo que se expresa :está abierto todos los días excepto los domingos; excepto las manzanas, me gusta toda la fruta .Puede introducir oraciones temporales, condicionales, etc. : excepto cuando está enfadado; excepto si duerme .SINÓNIMO menos, salvo .excepto que Introduce una subordinada que expresa una situación, circunstancia, hecho, etc. , que constituye una excepción a lo que se expresa :excepto que viniera, lo esperábamos todo de él; lo tolera todo excepto que le mientan .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xiii ) del latín exceptus, participio de excipere ‘sacar ’, ‘tomar ’, derivado de capere ‘coger ’, ‘contener ’. De la idea de ‘sacar ’ se pasa a la de ‘no incluir ’. De la raíz indoeuropea de caber (V.).
exceptuar
exceptuar verbo transitivo Excluir a una persona o cosa de la generalidad de lo que se trata o de la regla común :hemos decidido hacer todo el recorrido exceptuando la subida al cerro . Conjugación [11 ] como actuar .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
except
ex cept /ɪksépt, ek- /〖例外として, ex (外へ )cept (取り出された )〗(名 )exception, (形 )exceptional 前置詞 (同一種類の全体の中から例外的なものを示して )…を除いて (は ), …以外は (!名詞 だけでなくthat節やas ＋過去分詞節, when /where /what /how節 (句は ｟まれ ｠), 各種副詞句, 不定詞なども従える; ↓コーパスの窓 (1 )(2 )) ▸ All students were [Everyone was ] able to answer the question except (for ) me .私を除くすべての学生 [みんな ]がその問題に答えることができた (↓コーパスの窓 (1 ))▸ The post office is open Monday through Friday except holidays .郵便局は祝日を除いて月曜から金曜まで開いている (!… through …で全体を明示する ) ▸ I liked the job except (that ) I had to work on Sundays .日曜日に仕事がある以外はその仕事が気に入っていた (↓接続詞 1 )▸ Prices, except as noted, are for a one-pound box .(掲載の )価格は特記なき場合箱1ポンド当たりのものです コーパスの窓 exceptの用法 1 except A と except for A a. all, no, any, every, never, completely, each, wholeなど全体を明示する語句のほか, other, (very ) little, not much, most, same, not a …, quiteなど全体に近いことを暗示する語句が前にある場合はexcept Aとexcept for A (↓成句 except for A (2 ))のいずれも可能 ▸ No one came except Billy. ≒No one except Billy came. ≒Except for [╳Except ] Billy, no one came .ビリー以外だれも来なかった (!最後の例のように, 文頭では全体を表す語句がまだ使われていないためexcept forのみ可能 ) .b. 全体ではなく単一のものについて述べるときはexcept for Aのみ可能 (↓成句 except for A (1 ))▸ Your essay is fine except for one thing. ≒Except for one thing, your essay is fine .1つのことを除けば君の作文はよろしい .c. 前置詞 や 接続詞 の前では全体を暗示する語句がなくてもexcept forではなくexceptを用いる ▸ I go fishing except [╳except for ] on rainy days .雨の日以外は釣りに出かける 2 except の後に現れる 動詞 の形 exceptが 動詞 を従える場合は通例except to doを用いるが, 前に 動詞 doがあるときはtoは省略されることがある ▸ I could do nothing except (to ) call an ambulance .救急車を呼ぶ以外何もできなかった .また, 次のような例にも注意 ▸ John isn't interested in anything except golfing .ジョンはゴルフにしか興味がない (!be interested inに対応してexceptの後がdo ing ) 3 省略 ｟話 ｠ではしばしば小休止の後except句を添えて前述の内容を弱めることがある ▸ There's no one I can trust, except you. ≒… I can trust. Except you .信頼できる人がだれもいないんだ, 君を除いてね exc é pt for A 〖文尾 文頭 文中で 〗 (!しばしばコンマで区切られて ) 1 〖文修飾 〗A (の存在 )を除けば , Aを別にすれば, A以外は (apart from A ) (!Aは名詞句; exceptと違って名詞節や副詞句は従えない ) ▸ The room was empty (, ) except for [╳except ] Fred and Ed .その部屋にはフレッドとエド以外だれもいなかった (↑コーパスの窓 (1 ))▸ There was silence (, ) except for the sound of wind .風の音しか聞こえなかった 2 (同一種類の全体の中から例外的なものを示して )Aを除いて (は ), A以外は (!前置詞 と同じ用法だが, しばしば文修飾的に用いられる ) ▸ Everybody in the band, except for me, went to the same university .バンドのメンバーは私以外は皆同じ大学に通っていた 3 ｟まれ ｠仮に [もし ]A 〈人 物 〉がいなければ [なければ ] (!(1 )仮定法と共に用いる. (2 )without …, but for … を用いる方が普通 ) .exc é pt if ……でない [しない ]限り (!unlessの方が普通 ) .exc é pt that …1 ↑前置詞 .2 ↓接続詞 1 .接続詞 1 …ということを除けば [以外は ] (!前置詞 のexcept that … と同じ用法 ) ▸ My cat is perfect except it sometimes scratches on the furniture .私の猫は時々家具をつめでひっかくことを除けば言うことなしだ 2 ｟主に話 ｠(…だが )ただ …, しかし …(but )▸ I'd like to go (, ) except I'm tired .行きたいが疲れている 動詞 他動詞 ｟かたく 主に書 ｠ «…から » 〈人 物 〉を除外する ; 〘法 〙【条項から 】…を削除する «from » (!しばしば受け身で ) .
excepted
ex c é pt ed /-ɪd /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠〖名詞 の後で 〗〈人 物を 〉除いて, 除外して .
excepting
ex c é pt ing 前置詞 ｟かたく ｠…を唯一の例外として, …を除いて (except (for )).
exception
ex cep tion /ɪksépʃ (ə )n, ek- /→except (形 )exceptional 名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 a. C 【一般的な判断 規則に対する 】例外 , 除外 «to » ; 特例 , 異例 ▸ There are some exceptions to this rule .この規則にはいくつかの例外がある ▸ make an exception [no exceptions ]例外を設ける [設けない ]▸ a notable [rare ] exception 著しい [まれな ]例外 ▸ Such a success is the exception , not [rather than ] the rule .そのような成功はあくまで例外であり, 普通のことではない ▸ the exception that proves the rule 原則のあることを証明する例外 b. U 除外する [される ]こと , 例外とする [される ]こと .2 U 異議 , 不服 , 反対 ; 〘法 〙異議申し立て .(and ) A is n ò exc é ption (そして )A 〈人 物 事 〉も例外ではない .t à ke exc é ption to A A 〈事 〉に異議を申し立てる ; A 〈人 発言など 〉に腹をたてる .without exc é ption 例外なしに ; 残らず .with the exc é ption of A [that …]A 〈人 物 事 〉を […ということを ]除いては ▸ with the possible exception of young children 場合によっては幼い子供を除いて
exceptionable
ex c é p tion a ble 形容詞 ｟かたく ｠異議の出そうな, 不快な .
exceptional
ex cep tion al /ɪksépʃ (ə )n (ə )l, ek- /→except 形容詞 more ～; most ～1 ｟ほめて ｠卓越した, 並みはずれた , 優秀な ▸ a man of exceptional talent 並みはずれた才能の持ち主 2 ｟かたく ｠(状況 出来事などが )例外的な, 特別な , 普通でない , 異常な (unusual )▸ in exceptional circumstances 非常事態において
exceptionally
ex c é p tion al ly 副詞 並みはずれて, 非常に ; 例外的に, 特別に .
The Wordsmith Dictionary