English-Thai Dictionary
sour
ADJ ขุ่นเคือง บูดบึ้ง ill-natured grouchy kun-kuang
sour
ADJ บูด เสีย เหม็นบูด rancid bud
sour
ADJ เปรี้ยว มี รสเปรี้ยว acid sweet piao
sour
N ความ เปรี้ยว kwam-piao
sour
VI เปรี้ยว piao
sour
VT ทำให้ เปรี้ยว ferment acidify tam-hai-piao
sour grapes
N พวก ทำ ไม่สน ใจ สิ่ง ที่ ตน ไม่มี และ ที่จริง อยากมี สิ่ง นั้น puek-tam-mai-son-jai-sing-ti-ton-mai-me
sourball
N ขนม รสเปรี้ยวช นิดหนึ่ง ka-nom-rod-piao-cha-nid-nuang
source
N ต้นกำเนิด ที่มา แหล่งกำเนิด beginning root ton-kam-noed
source
N แหล่งข้อมูล ผู้ให้ข้อมูล expert specialist lang-kor-muan
source book
N หนังสือ รวบรวม งาน ต้นแบบ ของ งานวิจัย ข้อเขียน ต้นแบบ nang-sue-rub-ruam-ngan-ton-beab
source code
N ซอร์สโค้ด รหัส คอมพิวเตอร์ ซึ่ง เปลี่ยนเป็น machine code ก่อน ทำงาน บน เครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์ object code sod-kod
sourdine
N ความ เงียบ sordino kwam-ngib
sourdough
N ผู้ แสวง โชค phu-sa-wang-ha-chok
sourish
ADJ เปรี้ยว มี รสเปรี้ยว sour piao
soursop
N ผลไม้ ขนาดใหญ่ รสเปรี้ยว หน่อยๆ ของ ต้นไม้ ขนาดเล็ก
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
SOUR
a. 1. Acid; having a pungent taste; sharp to the taste; tart; as, vinegar is sour; sour cider; sour beer.
2. Acid and austere or astringent; as, sunripe fruits are often sour.
3. Harsh of temper; crabbed; peevish; austere; morose; as a man of a sour temper.
4. Afflictive; as sour adversities. [Not in use. ]
5. Expressing discontent or peevishness. He never uttered a sour word. The lord treasurer often looked on me with a sour countenance.
6. Harsh to the feelings; cold and damp; as sour weather.
7. Rancid; musty.
8. Turned, as milk; coagulated.
SOUR
n.An acid substance.
SOUR
v.t. 1. To make acid; to cause to have a sharp taste. So the sun's heat, with different pow'rs, ripens the grape, the liquor sours.
2. To make harsh, cold or unkindly. Tufts of grass sour land.
3. To make harsh in temper; to make cross, crabbed, peevish or discontented. Misfortunes often sour'd, nor wrath debas'd my heart.
4. To make uneasy or less agreeable. Hail, great king! To sour your happiness I must report the queen is dead.
5. In rural economy, to macerate, as lime, and render fir for plaster or mortar.
SOUR
v.i. 1. To become acid; to acquire the quality of tartness or pungency to the taste. Cider sours rapidly in the rays of the sun. When food sours in the stomach, it is evidence of imperfect digestion.
2. TO become peevish or crabbed. They hinder the hatred of vice from souring into severity.
SOURCE
n.[L. surgo.] 1. Properly, the spring or fountain from which a stream of water proceeds, or any collection of water within the earth or upon its surface, in which a stream originates. This is called also the head of the stream. We call the water of a spring, where it issues from the earth, the source of the stream or rivulet proceeding form it. We say also that springs have their sources in subterranean ponds, lakes or collections of water. We say also that a large river has is source in a lake. For example, the St. Lawrence has its source in the great lakes of America.
2. First cause; original; that which gives rise to any thing. Thus ambition, the love of power and of fame, have been the sources of half the calamities of nations. Intemperance is the source of innumerable evils to individuals.
3. The first producer; he or that which originates; as Greece the source of arts.
SOURDET
n.The little pipe of a trumpet.
SOUR-DOCK
n.Sorrel, so called.
SOURED
pp. Made sour; made peevish.
SOUR-GOURD
n.A plant of the genus Adansonia.
SOURING
ppr. Making acid; becoming sour; making peevish.
SOURING
n.That which makes acid.
SOURISH
a.Somewhat sour; moderately acid; as sourish fruit; a sourish taste.
SOURLY
adv. 1. With acidity.
2. With peevishness; with acrimony. The stern Athenian prince the sourly smil'd.
3. Discontentedly.
SOURNESS
n. 1. Acidity; sharpness to the taste; tartness; as the sourness of vinegar or of fruit. Sourness being one of those simple ideas which one cannot describe.
2. Asperity; harshness of temper. Take care that no sourness and moroseness mingle with our seriousness of mind.
SOUR-SOP
n.A plant, the annona muricata. The custard apple.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
SOUR
Sour, a. [Compar. Sourer; superl. Sourest.] Etym: [OE. sour, sur, AS. s; akin to D. zuur, G. sauer, OHG. s, Icel. s, Sw. sur, Dan. suur, Lith. suras salt, Russ. surovui harsh, rough. Cf. Sorrel, the plant. ]
1. Having an acid or sharp, biting taste, like vinegar, and the juices of most unripe fruits; acid; tart. All sour things, as vinegar, provoke appetite. Bacon.
2. Changed, as by keeping, so as to be acid, rancid, or musty, turned.
3. Disagreeable; unpleasant; hence; cross; crabbed; peevish; morose; as, a man of a sour temper; a sour reply. "A sour countenance. " Swift. He was a scholar. .. Lofty and sour to them that loved him not, But to those men that sought him sweet as summer. Shak.
4. Afflictive; painful. "Sour adversity. " Shak.
5. Cold and unproductive; as, sour land; a sour marsh. Sour dock (Bot. ), sorrel. -- Sour gourd (Bot. ), the gourdlike fruit Adansonia Gregorii, and A. digitata; also, either of the trees bearing this fruit. See Adansonia. -- Sour grapes. See under Grape. -- Sour gum (Bot. ) See Turelo. -- Sour plum (Bot. ), the edible acid fruit of an Australian tree (Owenia venosa ); also, the tree itself, which furnished a hard reddish wood used by wheelwrights.
Syn. -- Acid; sharp; tart; acetous; acetose; harsh; acrimonious; crabbed; currish; peevish.
SOUR
SOUR Sour, n.
Defn: A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect. Spenser.
SOUR
Sour, v. t. Etym: [AS. s to sour, to become sour. ]
1. To cause to become sour; to cause to turn from sweet to sour; as, exposure to the air sours many substances. So the sun's heat, with different powers, Ripens the grape, the liquor sours. Swift.
2. To make cold and unproductive, as soil. Mortimer.
3. To make unhappy, uneasy, or less agreeable. To sour your happiness I must report, The queen is dead. Shak.
4. To cause or permit to become harsh or unkindly. "Souring his cheeks." Shak. Pride had not sour'd nor wrath debased my heart. Harte.
5. To macerate, and render fit for plaster or mortar; as, to sour lime for business purposes.
SOUR
Sour, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Soured; p. pr. & vb. n. Souring. ]
Defn: To become sour; to turn from sweet to sour; as, milk soon sours in hot weather; a kind temper sometimes sours in adversity. They keep out melancholy from the virtuous, and hinder the hatred of vice from souring into severity. Addison.
SOURCE
Source, n. Etym: [OE. sours, OF. sourse, surse, sorse, F. source, fr. OF. sors, p.p. of OF. sordre, surdre, sourdre, to spring forth or up, F. sourdre, fr. L. surgere to lift or raise up, to spring up. See Surge, and cf. Souse to plunge or swoop as a bird upon its prey. ]
1. The act of rising; a rise; an ascent. [Obs. ] Therefore right as an hawk upon a sours Up springeth into the air, right so prayers... Maken their sours to Goddes ears two. Chaucer.
2. The rising from the ground, or beginning, of a stream of water or the like; a spring; a fountain. Where as the Poo out of a welle small Taketh his firste springing and his sours. Chaucer. Kings that rule Behind the hidden sources of the Nile. Addison.
3. That from which anything comes forth, regarded as its cause or origin; the person from whom anything originates; first cause. This source of ideas every man has wholly in himself. Locke. The source of Newton's light, of Bacon's sense. Pope.
Syn. -- See Origin.
SOURCROUT
SOURCROUT Sour "crout `, n.
Defn: See Sauerkraut.
SOURDE
Sourde, v. i. Etym: [F. sourdre. See Source. ]
Defn: To have origin or source; to rise; to spring. [Obs. ] Now might men ask whereof that pride sourdeth. Chaucer.
SOURING
SOURING Sour "ing, n. (Bot. )
Defn: Any sour apple.
SOURISH
SOURISH Sour "ish, a.
Defn: Somewhat sour; moderately acid; as, sourish fruit; a sourish taste.
SOURKROUT
SOURKROUT Sour "krout `, n.
Defn: Same as Sauerkraut.
SOURLY
SOURLY Sour "ly, adv.
Defn: In a sour manner; with sourness.
SOURNESS
SOURNESS Sour "ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being sour.
SOURS
SOURS Sours, n.
Defn: Source. See Source. [Obs. ] Chaucer.
SOURSOP
SOURSOP Sour "sop `, n. (Bot. )
Defn: The large succulent and slightly acid fruit of a small tree (Anona muricata ) of the West Indies; also, the tree itself. It is closely allied to the custard apple.
SOURWOOD
SOURWOOD Sour "wood `, n. (Bot. )
Defn: The sorrel tree.
New American Oxford Dictionary
sour
sour |ˈsou (ə )r ˈsaʊ (ə )r | ▶adjective 1 having an acid taste like lemon or vinegar: she sampled the wine and found it was sour. • (of food, esp. milk ) spoiled because of fermentation. • having a rancid smell: her breath was always sour. 2 feeling or expressing resentment, disappointment, or anger: she was quite a different woman from the sour, bored creature I had known. 3 (of soil ) deficient in lime and usually dank. 4 (of petroleum or natural gas ) containing a relatively high sulfur content. ▶noun [ with modifier ] a drink made by mixing an alcoholic beverage with lemon juice or lime juice: a rum sour. ▶verb make or become sour: [ with obj. ] : water soured with tamarind | (as adj. soured ) : soured cream | [ no obj. ] : a bowl of milk was souring in the sun. • make or become unpleasant, acrimonious, or difficult: [ with obj. ] : a dispute soured relations between the two countries for over a year | [ no obj. ] : many friendships have soured over borrowed money. PHRASES go (or turn ) sour become less pleasant or attractive; turn out badly: the case concerns a property deal that turned sour. sour grapes used to refer to an attitude in which someone adopts a negative attitude to something because they cannot have it themselves: government officials dismissed many of the complaints as sour grapes. [with allusion to Aesop's fable The Fox and the Grapes. ]DERIVATIVES sour ish adjective, sour ly adverb, sour ness noun ORIGIN Old English sūr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zuur and German sauer .
sour ball
sour ball ▶noun a hard candy, esp. a jawbreaker, with a sour flavor.
source
source |sôrs sɔrs | ▶noun a place, person, or thing from which something comes or can be obtained: mackerel is a good source of fish oil. • a spring or fountainhead from which a river or stream issues: the source of the Nile. • a person who provides information: military sources announced a reduction in strategic nuclear weapons. • a book or document used to provide evidence in research. • technical a body or process by which energy or a particular component enters a system. The opposite of sink 2. • Electronics a part of a field-effect transistor from which carriers flow into the inter-electrode channel. ▶verb [ with obj. ] obtain from a particular source: each type of coffee is sourced from one country. • find out where (something ) can be obtained: she was called upon to source a supply of carpet. PHRASES at source chiefly Brit. at the point of origin or issue: reduction of pollution at source. • used to show that an amount is deducted from earnings or other payments before they are made: your pension contribution will be deducted at source. DERIVATIVES source less adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French sours (e ), past participle of sourdre ‘to rise, ’ from Latin surgere.
sourcebook
source book |ˈsôrsˌbo͝ok ˈsɔrsˌbʊk | ▶noun a collection of writings and articles on a particular subject, esp. one used as a basic introduction to that subject.
source code
source code |ˈsɔrs ˌkoʊd | ▶noun Computing a text listing of commands to be compiled or assembled into an executable computer program.
source criticism
source crit i cism ▶noun the analysis and study of the sources used by biblical authors.
source program
source pro gram |sɔrs ˈproʊˌɡræm | ▶noun Computing a program written in a language other than machine code, typically a high-level language.
source rock
source rock ▶noun Geology a rock from which later sediments are derived or in which a particular mineral originates. • a sediment containing sufficient organic matter to be a future source of hydrocarbons.
sour cherry
sour cher ry ▶noun a jawbreaker candy with a sour flavor. ▶noun another term for morello.
sour cream
sour cream |ˈsaʊ (ə )r krim | ▶noun cream that has been deliberately fermented by the addition of certain bacteria.
sourdough
sour dough |ˈsou (ə )rˌdō ˈsaʊ (ə )rˌdoʊ | ▶noun 1 leaven for making bread, consisting of fermenting dough, typically that left over from a previous batch. • bread made using such leaven. 2 an experienced prospector in the western US or Canada; an old-timer.
Sourdough State
Sour dough State a nickname for the state of Alaska.
sour grass
sour grass ▶noun [ mass noun ] grass which is coarse, unpalatable, or of very low nutritional value. ●Species in several genera of the family Gramineae, in particular Elionurus (in South Africa ), and Andropogon and Valota (in the Caribbean ).
sourgum
sour gum |ˈsou (ə )rˌgəm ˈsaʊərɡəm |(also sour gum ) ▶noun a tupelo of eastern North America, with dark bark that has a deeply checkered pattern. Its bitter blue fruits are eaten by black bears and numerous species of birds. Also called black gum, black tupelo, pepperidge. [Nyssa sylvatica, family Nyssaceae. ]
sour mash
sour mash ▶noun a mash used in distilling certain malt whiskeys. • whiskey distilled from this.
sourpuss
sour puss |ˈsou (ə )rˌpo͝os ˈsaʊ (ə )rˌpʊs | ▶noun informal a bad-tempered or habitually sullen person. ORIGIN 1930s (originally US ): from sour + puss 2 .
soursop
sour sop |ˈsou (ə )rˌsäp ˈsaʊərsɑp | ▶noun 1 a large acidic fruit with white fibrous flesh. 2 the evergreen tropical American tree that bears this fruit. [Annona muricata, family Annonaceae. ]
sourveld
sourveld |ˈsaʊəvɛlt | ▶noun [ mass noun ] S. African land covered with coarse vegetation, or the vegetation itself. ORIGIN partial translation of South African Dutch zuurveld.
sourwood
sour wood |ˈsou (ə )rˌwo͝od ˈsaʊərwʊd | ▶noun a North American tree of the heath family with sour-tasting leaves. Most common in the southeastern US, it has drooping clusters of white bell-like flowers in early summer and bright red foliage in autumn. Also called sorrel tree. [Oxydendrum arboreum, family Ericaceae. ]
Oxford Dictionary
sour
sour |saʊə | ▶adjective 1 having an acid taste like lemon or vinegar: she sampled the wine and found it was sour. • (of food, especially milk ) having gone bad because of fermentation. • having a rancid smell: her breath was always sour. 2 feeling or expressing resentment, disappointment, or anger: he gave her a sour look | the meeting ended on a sour note. 3 (of soil ) deficient in lime and usually dank. 4 (of petroleum or natural gas ) containing a relatively high proportion of sulphur. ▶noun [ with modifier ] a drink made by mixing a spirit with lemon or lime juice: a rum sour. ▶verb make or become sour: [ with obj. ] : water soured with tamarind | (as adj. soured ) : soured cream. • make or become unpleasant, acrimonious, or difficult: [ with obj. ] : a dispute soured relations between the two countries | [ no obj. ] : many friendships have soured over borrowed money. PHRASES go (or turn ) sour become less pleasant; turn out badly: their relationship began to turn sour. sour grapes used to refer to an attitude in which someone adopts a negative attitude to something because they cannot have it themselves. [with allusion to Aesop's fable The Fox and the Grapes. ]DERIVATIVES sourish adjective, sourly adverb, sourness noun ORIGIN Old English sūr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zuur and German sauer .
sour ball
sour ball ▶noun a hard candy, esp. a jawbreaker, with a sour flavor.
source
source |sɔːs | ▶noun 1 a place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained: mackerel is a good source of fish oil. • a spring or fountain head from which a river or stream issues: the source of the Nile. • a person who provides information: military sources announced a reduction in strategic nuclear weapons. • a book or document used to provide evidence in research. 2 technical a body or process by which energy or a particular component enters a system. The opposite of sink 2. • Electronics a part of a field-effect transistor from which carriers flow into the inter-electrode channel. ▶verb [ with obj. ] obtain from a particular source: each type of coffee is sourced from one country. • find out where (something ) can be obtained: she was called upon to source a supply of carpet. PHRASES at source at the point of origin or issue: reduction of pollution at source. • used to show that a sum is deducted from earnings or other payments before they are made: your pension contribution will be deducted at source. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French sours (e ), past participle of sourdre ‘to rise ’, from Latin surgere.
sourcebook
source |book |ˈsɔːsbʊk | ▶noun a collection of writings and articles on a particular subject, especially one used as a basic introduction to that subject.
source code
source code ▶noun [ mass noun ] Computing a text listing of commands to be compiled or assembled into an executable computer program.
source criticism
source criti |cism ▶noun [ mass noun ] the analysis and study of the sources used by biblical authors.
source program
source pro |gram ▶noun Computing a program written in a language other than machine code, typically a high-level language.
source rock
source rock ▶noun Geology a rock formation from which later sediments are derived or in which a particular mineral originates. • a sediment containing sufficient organic matter to be a future source of hydrocarbons.
sour cherry
sour cher ry ▶noun a jawbreaker candy with a sour flavor. ▶noun another term for morello.
sour cream
sour cream ▶noun [ mass noun ] cream which has been deliberately fermented by the addition of certain bacteria.
sourdough
sour |dough |ˈsaʊədəʊ | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] leaven for making bread, consisting of fermenting dough, originally that left over from a previous baking. • bread made using sourdough. 2 N. Amer. historical an experienced prospector in the western US or Canada.
sour grass
sour grass ▶noun [ mass noun ] grass which is coarse, unpalatable, or of very low nutritional value. ●Species in several genera of the family Gramineae, in particular Elionurus (in South Africa ), and Andropogon and Valota (in the Caribbean ).
sourgum
sour gum |ˈsou (ə )rˌgəm ˈsaʊərɡəm |(also sour gum ) ▶noun a tupelo of eastern North America, with dark bark that has a deeply checkered pattern. Its bitter blue fruits are eaten by black bears and numerous species of birds. Also called black gum, black tupelo, pepperidge. [Nyssa sylvatica, family Nyssaceae. ]
sour mash
sour mash ▶noun [ mass noun ] US a mash used in distilling certain malt whiskeys. • whiskey distilled using sour mash.
sourpuss
sour |puss |ˈsaʊəpʊs | ▶noun informal a bad-tempered or habitually sullen person. ORIGIN 1930s (originally US ): from sour + puss 2 .
soursop
sour |sop |ˈsaʊəsɒp | ▶noun 1 a large acidic custard apple with white fibrous flesh. 2 the evergreen tropical American tree which bears soursops. ●Annona muricata, family Annonaceae.
sourveld
sourveld |ˈsaʊəvɛlt | ▶noun [ mass noun ] S. African land covered with coarse vegetation, or the vegetation itself. ORIGIN partial translation of South African Dutch zuurveld.
sourwood
sour |wood |ˈsaʊəwʊd | ▶noun a North American tree of the heather family, which has acid-tasting leaves. Also called sorrel tree. ●Oxydendrum arboreum, family Ericaceae.
American Oxford Thesaurus
sour
sour adjective 1 sour wine: acid, acidic, acidy, acidulated, tart, bitter, sharp, vinegary, pungent; technical acerbic. ANTONYMS sweet. 2 sour milk: bad, off, turned, curdled, rancid, rank, foul, fetid; (of beer ) skunky. ANTONYMS fresh. 3 a sour old man: embittered, resentful, rancorous, jaundiced, bitter; nasty, spiteful, irritable, peevish, fractious, cross, crabby, crotchety, cantankerous, disagreeable, petulant, querulous, grumpy, bad-tempered, ill-humored, sullen, surly, sulky, churlish; informal grouchy, cranky. ANTONYMS amiable. ▶verb 1 the war had soured him: embitter, disillusion, disenchant, poison, alienate; dissatisfy, frustrate. 2 the dispute soured relations: spoil, mar, damage, harm, impair, wreck, upset, poison, blight, tarnish. ANTONYMS improve.
source
source noun 1 the source of the river: spring, origin, headspring, headwater (s ); literary wellspring. 2 the source of the rumor: origin, birthplace, spring, fountainhead, fount, starting point, ground zero; history, provenance, derivation, root, beginning, genesis, start, rise; author, originator, initiator, inventor. 3 a historian uses primary and secondary sources: reference, authority, material, document, informant.
Oxford Thesaurus
sour
sour adjective 1 too much pulp produces a sour wine: acid, acidy, acidic, acidulated, tart, bitter, sharp, acetic, vinegary, pungent, acrid, biting, stinging, burning, smarting, unpleasant, distasteful; N. Amer. acerb; technical acerbic; rare acidulous. ANTONYMS sweet. 2 milk bottles with traces of sour milk lingering in them: (gone ) bad, (gone ) off, turned, curdled, fermented, rancid; old, tainted, high, rank, foul, fetid, overripe; N. Amer. clabbered. ANTONYMS fresh. 3 a sour old man: embittered, resentful, nasty, spiteful, sharp-tongued, irritable, irascible, peevish, fractious, fretful, cross, crabbed, crabby, crotchety, cantankerous, curmudgeonly, disagreeable, petulant, pettish; complaining, querulous, bitter, moody, grumpy, huffy, scratchy, bad-tempered, ill-tempered, ill-natured, ill-humoured, sullen, surly, sulky, churlish, touchy, testy, tetchy, snappish, waspish, crusty, bilious, liverish, dyspeptic, splenetic, choleric; informal snappy, chippy, grouchy, cranky, whingeing, whingy; Brit. informal narky, ratty, eggy, stroppy, shirty; N. Amer. informal peckish, sorehead, soreheaded; Austral. /NZ informal snaky; informal, dated miffy, waxy. ANTONYMS pleasant, amiable. ▶verb 1 five years of war had soured him: embitter, make bitter, make resentful, anger, exasperate, disillusion, disenchant, poison, envenom, disaffect, dissatisfy, frustrate, alienate. 2 a dispute soured relations between the two countries for over a year: spoil, mar, damage, harm, impair, be detrimental to, wreck, upset, hurt, worsen, poison, colour, blight, tarnish. ANTONYMS improve.
source
source noun 1 the source of the river: spring, origin, head, well head, headspring, headwater (s ); S. African eye; literary wellspring. 2 the source of the rumour: origin, place of origin; birthplace, spring, wellspring, fount; starting point, history, pedigree, provenance, derivation, root, etymology; beginning, genesis, start, rise, cause; author, originator, initiator, creator, inventor, architect, father, mother; N. Amer. provenience; literary fountainhead, begetter; rare radix. 3 a historian will need to use both primary and secondary sources: reference, authority, informant; documentation.
sourpuss
sourpuss noun informal Beth, who used to be such a sourpuss, made a very funny card for my birthday: misery, mope, dog in the manger, damper, dampener, spoilsport, pessimist, prophet of doom; shrew, curmudgeon, discontent, complainer, grumbler, moaner, fault-finder, carper; N. Amer. crank; informal crosspatch, grouch, grump, virago, grouser, whinger, wet blanket, party pooper, doom merchant; N. Amer. informal kvetch; rare jade, melancholiac.
Duden Dictionary
Sour
Sour Substantiv, maskulin , der |ˈza͜uɐ englisch ˈsaʊə |der Sour; Genitiv: des Sour [s ], Plural: die Sours englisch ; »sauer «starkes, alkoholisches Mischgetränk mit Zitrone
Sour Cream
Sour Cream , Sour cream Substantiv, feminin , die Sourcream |…ˈkriːm …ˈkriːm |die Sour Cream; Genitiv: der Sour Cream, Sour Creams die Sourcream; Genitiv: der Sourcream, Plural: die Sourcreams saure Sahne, Sauerrahm als pikante Zutat zu bestimmten Speisen
Sourdine
Sour di ne Substantiv, feminin , die |zʊrˈdiːnə auch surˈdiːn |die Sourdine; Genitiv: der Sourdine, Plural: die Sourdinen lateinisch-italienisch-französisch Sordine
French Dictionary
source
source n. f. nom féminin 1 Eau qui sort du sol. : Une source d ’eau fraîche dans un petit bois. Une eau de source limpide. 2 figuré Origine, cause. : La source de ce problème. « Mon cœur /La source du sang /Avec la vie dedans » (Hector de Saint-Denys Garneau , Œuvres ). Note Grammaticale À titre d ’attribut, le nom source peut s ’écrire au singulier ou au pluriel avec un sujet au pluriel. Ces activités sont source de profits. Ces frustrations sont sources de stress, de même que la dégradation des relations entre les individus. 3 Origine d ’une information. : Citer ses sources. LOCUTIONS Couler de source. Être la conséquence normale. SYNONYME découler . Document source. Ensemble composé du fichier ASCII accompagné des commandes HTML qui ont été utilisées pour créer un document HTML, que l ’on peut visualiser à partir d ’un article de menu dans un navigateur Web (GDT ). : Des documents sources. Langue source. linguistique Langue à traduire. ANTONYME langue cible . Prendre (sa ) source, avoir sa source dans. Provenir de. : Le Saint-Laurent prend sa source dans le lac Ontario. Remonter aux sources. figuré Chercher l ’origine de quelque chose, le point de départ. Retenue à la source. Prélèvement sur une rémunération. : Les cotisations syndicales font partie des retenues (et non *déductions ) à la source. Tenir une information de source sûre. Avoir été renseigné par une personne bien informée et à qui on peut se fier.
sourcier
sourcier , ière n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Personne qui découvre des sources. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom sorcier, personne qui pratique la sorcellerie.
sourcil
sourcil n. m. nom masculin Poils qui suivent l ’arcade sourcilière, au-dessus de l ’orbite. : Ses sourcils sont noirs. Un froncement de sourcils. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom cil, poil qui borde les paupières. Prononciation Le l ne se prononce pas, [sursi ]; le nom rime avec si
sourciller
sourciller v. intr. verbe intransitif Laisser paraître sa surprise, sa colère ou sa joie. : Elle n ’a pas sourcillé en entendant ces mots. Note Technique Au sens propre, le verbe a le sens de « bouger les sourcils en signe de mécontentement, de plaisir, d ’impatience », mais on l ’emploie toujours au sens figuré et généralement dans une phrase négative. LOCUTION Sans sourciller. En restant impassible. : Il a reçu la mauvaise nouvelle sans sourciller. aimer Conjugaison Les lettres ill sont suivies du i à la première et à la deuxième personne du pluriel de l'indicatif imparfait et du subjonctif présent. (Que ) nous sourcillions, (que ) vous sourcilliez.
sourcilleux
sourcilleux , euse adj. Méticuleux à l ’excès. SYNONYME pointilleux .
sourd
sourd sourde adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif 1 Qui ne peut entendre ou qui n ’entend pas bien. : Avec l ’âge, il devient sourd. 2 Étouffé. : Un bruit sourd. ANTONYME sonore . 3 Se dit d ’un son qui est émis sans vibration des cordes vocales, par opposition à sonore. nom masculin et féminin Personne qui n ’entend pas. Note Technique On emploie également le mot malentendant pour désigner une personne dont l ’acuité auditive est réduite. nom féminin phonétique Consonne prononcée sans vibration des cordes vocales. : Les consonnes f, t, s, k sont des sourdes. LOCUTIONS Cela n ’est pas tombé dans l ’oreille d ’un sourd. Le message a bien été reçu. Dialogue de sourds. figuré Discussion entre des personnes qui ne s ’entendent pas, qui ne sont pas d ’accord. Faire la sourde oreille. Ne pas vouloir entendre ou comprendre quelque chose. Il n ’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre (Proverbe ). Certains ne veulent pas comprendre et font semblant de ne pas entendre. Sourd à. figuré Insensible à. : Il est demeuré sourd à ses supplications.
sourdement
sourdement adv. adverbe D ’une manière sourde. : Des explosions résonnaient sourdement.
sourdine
sourdine n. f. nom féminin 1 Petit appareil destiné à amortir les sons. 2 Dispositif qui supprime le son d ’un téléviseur momentanément. : Mettre la sourdine (et non le *mute ) pendant les messages publicitaires. LOCUTIONS En sourdine Sans bruit, faiblement. SYNONYME discrètement ; doucement . Mettre une sourdine à. figuré Atténuer, taire.
sourd-muet
sourd-muet sourde-muette adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin Se dit d ’une personne qui ne peut ni entendre ni parler. : Des sourds-muets, des personnes sourdes-muettes. Note Grammaticale Le nom prend la marque du pluriel aux deux éléments.
sourdre
sourdre v. intr. verbe intransitif Jaillir de terre. : Il aperçut une source qui sourdait sous les fougères. Conjugaison Ce verbe ne s ’emploie qu ’à l ’infinitif et à la troisième personne du singulier et du pluriel de l ’indicatif présent et imparfait. Il sourd, ils sourdent. Il sourdait, ils sourdaient.
souriant
souriant , iante adj. adjectif Qui sourit. : Elle est toujours souriante. SYNONYME aimable .
souriceau
souriceau n. m. (pl. souriceaux ) nom masculin Petit de la souris.
souricière
souricière n. f. nom féminin 1 Piège à souris. 2 figuré Piège tendu. : Les malfaiteurs sont tombés dans la souricière.
sourire
sourire v. tr. ind. , intr. , pronom. verbe transitif indirect Plaire. : Cette randonnée sourit à Geneviève. SYNONYME convenir . Note Syntaxique À la forme transitive indirecte, le verbe se construit avec la préposition à. verbe intransitif Rire légèrement par un mouvement des lèvres et des yeux. : Elles ont souri en entendant ces mots. Sourire l ’un à l ’autre. : Ils se sont souri. Note Grammaticale Le participe passé de ce verbe est toujours invariable. Elles se sont souri. sourire Conjugaison Redoublement du i à la première et à la deuxième personne du pluriel de l ’indicatif imparfait et du subjonctif présent. (Que ) nous souriions, (que ) vous souriiez.
sourire
sourire n. m. nom masculin Mouvement des lèvres et des yeux de la personne qui sourit. : Esquisser un sourire affable, avenant. Un certain sourire. Des sourires radieux. « malgré ton sourire comme un départ /de barques blanches » (Alain Grandbois , Les Îles de la nuit ). LOCUTIONS Être tout sourire (s ). Être très souriant, parfois de façon feinte. : Ils sont tout sourire ou sourires, mais peut-on s ’y fier? Note Technique Dans cette expression, le nom peut être au singulier ou au pluriel. Garder le sourire. Conserver sa bonne humeur, son optimisme malgré une difficulté. Note Orthographique sourir e.
souris
souris n. f. nom féminin 1 Petit mammifère rongeur. : Une souris blanche. Quand le chat n ’est pas là, les souris dansent (Proverbe ). tableau – animaux. 2 informatique Dispositif qui, posé sur une surface et déplacé à la main, commande les mouvements d ’un curseur. : La souris de l ’ordinateur permet de dessiner. Note Orthographique souri s, avec un s au singulier comme au pluriel.
sournois
sournois , oise adj. adjectif Hypocrite, qui ne montre pas ses sentiments. ANTONYME direct ; franc .
sournoisement
sournoisement adv. adverbe D ’une manière sournoise. : Ils l ’ont attaqué sournoisement de dos. « Au fond du bois /Le feu reprend /Sournoisement /De moins en plus fort » (Hector de Saint-Denys Garneau , Œuvres ).
sournoiserie
sournoiserie n. f. nom féminin Hypocrisie. : Ces sournoiseries sont exaspérantes.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
sour
sour /saʊə r / (! -ourは /aʊə r /) 〖語源は 「湿った 」〗形容詞 ～er /sáʊ ə rə r /; ～est /sáʊ ə rəst /1 〈果物などが 〉すっぱい , 酸味の ; 〈味 においなどが 〉すっぱい (↔sweet ) (!レモンのような鋭い酸味を表す ) ▸ sour plums [apples ]すっぱいプラム [リンゴ ]▸ a sour taste すっぱい味 2 〈牛乳などが 〉酸敗した, (発酵して )すっぱくなった ; すえたにおいがする ▸ sour milk (腐り始めて )すっぱくなった牛乳 3 a. 〈人 表情 言葉などが 〉不機嫌な , 意地悪の , 気難しい ; 〈物事が 〉不愉快な, 満足のいかない ▸ a sour look [face ]不機嫌そうな表情 [顔つき ]▸ The team ended the season on a sour note .チームはシーズンを思わしくない調子で終えた b. ｟米話 ｠〖be ～〗 «…を » 嫌っている «on » .4 〈土壌が 〉酸性の , 不毛の ; 〈ガソリンが 〉硫黄 （いおう ）分の多い , 純度の低い .5 〘楽 〙〈音が 〉調子のはずれた .g ò [t ù rn ] s ó ur 1 腐ってすっぱくなる .2 ｟くだけて ｠〈関係 計画などが 〉まずくなる, うまくいかなくなる .動詞 自動詞 1 a. 〈態度 人などが 〉不機嫌になる , 気難しくなる ; 〈関係 状況などが 〉悪くなる , まずくなる .b. ｟米 ｠ «…を » 嫌う, いやになる «on » .2 〈牛乳などが 〉すっぱくなる , すえる .他動詞 1 a. 〈態度 人など 〉を不機嫌にさせる , 気難しくする ; 〈関係 状況など 〉を悪化させる ▸ The incident soured their friendship .その件で彼らの友情は気まずくなった b. ｟米 ｠ «…を » 〈人 〉に嫌いにさせる «on » .2 〈牛乳など 〉をすっぱくする .名詞 1 C 酸っぱいもの .2 U C ｟米 ｠サワー 〘ウイスキーなどにレモン汁やソーダなどを混ぜたカクテル 〙.～̀ (ed ) cr é am サワークリーム 〘乳酸菌で発酵させた酸味のあるクリーム 〙.～̀ gr á pes ｟非難して ｠負け惜しみ 〘イソップ物語から 〙.s ó ur ly 副詞 機嫌悪く, 意地悪く .s ó ur ness 名詞 U すっぱさ, 酸味 ; 不機嫌, 意地悪さ .
source
source /sɔː r s /〖語源は 「飛び出すところ 」〗名詞 複 ～s /-ɪz /C 1 【物 事の 】源 , もと, 根源 ; «…の » 産 (出 )地 «of , for » ; 【問題などの 】原因 , 発生源 «of » ▸ Brown rice is a good source of vitamins .玄米はビタミンのよい供給源だ ▸ an alternative source of energy ≒an alternative energy source 代替エネルギー源 ▸ a major source of information [income, funds ]主な情報 [収入, 資金 ]源 ▸ a source of anxiety [joy, infection ]心配の種 [喜びのもと, 感染源 ]2 〖しばしば ～s 〗情報源 , 情報筋 , ネタもと ; (研究 調査の )資料 ; 原典 , 典拠 ▸ a variety of sources さまざまな情報源 ▸ The sources say (that ) the president is planning to visit China in May .消息筋によると大統領は5月に中国訪問を予定しているという ▸ according to police [reliable, anonymous ] sources familiar with the case その件にくわしい警察の [信頼できる, 匿名の ]情報筋によると ▸ primary source materials (研究などの )一次資料 3 〖通例単数形で 〗(川などの )水源 (地 ); ｟古 ｠泉 ▸ the source of the Nile ナイル川の水源 4 〘コンピュ 〙ソースコード (source code ) 〘プログラム言語で記述された状態のプログラム 〙.at s ó urce もとで, 最初のところで ; ｟英 ｠(課税が )源泉で ▸ deduct tax at source 税金を源泉徴収する 動詞 他動詞 〈人 会社などが 〉【別の人 会社などから 】〈製品 原材料など 〉を入手する , 仕入れる «from » ; 〈部品など 〉の入手先を見つける (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ Our vegetables are sourced from a local farmer .私どもの野菜は地元の農家から仕入れています ～́ b ò ok 原典, 原本 ; 史 [資 ]料集 .～́ l à nguage 1 起点言語 〘翻訳される前の原語または外国語学習時などにおける母語をさす; ↔target language 〙.2 〘コンピュ 〙ソース言語 〘コンピュータのプログラムを記述する高水準の言語 〙.
sourcing
s ó urc ing 名詞 U (製品などの )仕入れ, 供給 .
sourdough
s ó ur d ò ugh 名詞 ｟米 ｠1 U パン種, 発酵したパン生地 ; パン種で作ったパン .2 C アラスカ [北西カナダ ]の探鉱 [開拓 ]者 .
sour-faced
s ò ur-f á ced /-t /形容詞 不機嫌そうな, 不親切そうな ; 悲しそうに見える .
sourpuss
s ó ur p ù ss 名詞 C ｟くだけて おどけて ｠気難し屋 ; いやな [陰気な ]やつ .
The Wordsmith Dictionary