English-Thai Dictionary
rust
ADJ เป็น สี สนิม เป็น สีน้ำตาล อม แดง reddish-brown pen-se-sa-nim
rust
N สนิม ขี้ สนิม corrosion oxidation sa-nim
rust
N โรค ใบ สนิม โรค พืช ที่เกิด จาก เชื้อราช นิดหนึ่ง blight mildew rok-bai-sa-nim
rust
VI ติดโรค ใบ สนิม tid-rok-bai-sa-nim
rust
VI เป็นสนิม ขึ้นสนิม corrode oxidize pen-sa-nim
rust
VI เสื่อม เสีย ไป decompose deteriorate suam
rust
VT ทำให้ เป็นสนิม corrode oxidize tam-hai-pen-sa-nim
rust away
PHRV ขัดสนิม ออก kad-sa-nim
rust in
PHRV(สนิม เกาะ แน่น kor-nan
rustic
ADJ ทำ จาก ไม้ หยาบ ไม่ ประ ณีต tam-jak-mai-yab-mai-pa-nid
rustic
ADJ มี ผิว หยาบ crude rough me-pil-yab
rustic
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ ชีวิต ชนบท rural upcountry kiao-kab-che-wid-chon-na-bod
rustic
ADJ เรียบง่าย ธรรมดาๆ plain simple riab-ngai
rustic
N ชาวชนบท คนบ้านนอก bumpkin yokel chao-chon-na-bod
rusticate
VI ไป อยู่ ชนบท pai-yu-chon-na-bod
rusticate
VT ไป อยู่ ชนบท pai-yu-chon-na-bod
rustication
N การ ไป อยู่ ชนบท การ ไป อยู่ บ้านนอก kan-pai-yu-chon-na-bod
rusticity
N ชีวิต บ้านนอก ความประหยัด คนบ้านนอก
rustle
N เสียงดัง กรอบแกรบ crackle crinkling siang-dang-kob-kab
rustle
VI ขโมย ปศุสัตว์ steal livestock ka-moi-pa-su-sad
rustle
VI เกิด เสียง กรอบแกรบ crackle crinkle koed-siang-kob-kab
rustle
VI เป็น สี สนิม rush pen-se-sa-nim
rustle
VT ขโมย ปศุสัตว์ steal livestock ka-moi-pa-su-sad
rustle
VT ทำให้เกิด เสียง กรอบแกรบ crackle crimkle tam-hai-koed-siang-kob-kab
rustle up
PHRV สำรอง ไว้ scare up scrape together scrape up sam-rong-wai
rustler
N สิ่ง ที่ ทำให้เกิด เสียง กรอบแกรบ ผู้ ขโมย วัว หรือ ควาย
rustproof
ADJ ซึ่ง กันสนิม sueng-kan-sa-nim
rusty
ADJ ขาด การฝึกฝน stale unpractised unskillful kad-kan-fuek-fon
rusty
ADJ เป็นสนิม corroded oxidized pen-sa-nim
rusty
ADJ เป็น สี สนิม reddish-brown russet pen-se-sa-nim
rusty bullet hole
SL ทวารหนัก ta-wam-mak
rusty-dusty
SL ก้น สะโพก kon
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
RUST
n.[Gr. probably from its color, and allied to ruddy, red, as L. rubigo is from rubeo. See Ruddy. ] 1. The oxyd of a metal; a substance composed of oxygen combined with a metal, and forming a rough coat on its surface. All metals except gold are liable to rust.
2. Loss of power by inactivity, as metals lose their brightness and smoothness when not used.
3. Any foul matter contracted; as rust on corn or salted meat.
4. Foul extraneous matter; as sacred truths cleared from the rust of human mixtures.
5. A disease in grain, a kind of dust which gathers on the stalks and leaves.
RUST
v.i. 1. To contract rust; to be oxydized and contract a roughness on the surface.
Our armors now may rust.
2. To degenerate in idleness; to become dull by inaction.
Must I rust in Egypt?
3. To gather dust or extraneous matter.
RUST
v.t. 1. To cause to contract rust.
Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them.
2. To impair by time and inactivity.
RUSTED
pp. Affected with rust.
RUSTIC, RUSTICAL
a.[L. rusticus, from rus, the country. ] 1. Pertaining to the country; rural; as the rustic gods of antiquity.
2. Rude; unpolished; rough; awkward; as rustic manners or behavior.
3. Coarse; plain; simple; as rustic entertainment; rustic dress.
4. Simple; artless; unadorned.
Rustic work, in a building, is when the stones, etc. , in the face of it, are hacked or pecked so as to be rough.
RUSTIC
n.An inhabitant of the country; a clown.
RUSTICALLY
adv. Rudely; coarsely; without refinement or elegance.
RUSTICALNESS
n.The quality of being rustical; rudeness; coarseness; want of refinement.
RUSTICATE
v.i.[L. rusticor, from rus. ] To dwell or reside in the country.
RUSTICATE
v.t.To compel to reside in the country; to banish from a town or college for a time.
RUSTICATED
pp. Compelled to reside in the country.
RUSTICATING
ppr. Compelling to reside in the country.
RUSTICATION
n. 1. Residence in the country.
2. In universities and colleges, the punishment of a student for some offense, by compelling him to leave the institution and reside for a time in the country.
RUSTICITY
n.[L. rusticitas.] The qualities of a countryman; rustic manners; rudeness; coarseness; simplicity; artlessness.
RUSTILY
adv. In a rusty state.
RUSTINESS
n.[from rusty. ] The state of being rusty.
RUSTING
ppr. Contracting rust; causing to rust.
RUSTLE
v.i.rus'l. To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing of silk cloth or dry leaves; as a rustling silk; rustling leaves or trees; rustling wings.
He is coming; I hear the straw rustle.
RUSTLING
ppr. Making the sound of silk cloth when rubbed.
RUSTLING
n.A quick succession of small sounds, as a brushing among dry leaves or straw.
RUSTY
a. 1. Covered or affected with rust; as a rusty knife or sword.
2. Dull; impaired by inaction or neglect of use.
3. Surly; morose.
4. Covered with foul or extraneous matter.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
RUST
Rust, n. Etym: [AS. rust; akin to D. roest, G. & Sw. rost, Icel.ryth; -- named from its color, and akin to E. red. *113. See Red. ]
1. (Chem. )
Defn: The reddish yellow coating formed on iron when exposed to moist air, consisting of ferric oxide or hydroxide; hence, by extension, any metallic film of corrosion.
2. (Bot. )
Defn: A minute mold or fungus forming reddish or rusty spots on the leaves and stems of cereal and other grasses (Trichobasis Rubigo- vera ), now usually believed to be a form or condition of the corn mildew (Puccinia graminis ). As rust, it has solitary reddish spores;as corn mildew, the spores are double and blackish.
Note: Rust is also applied to many other minute fungi which infest vegetation, such as the species of Ustilago, Uredo, and Lecythea.
3. That which resembles rust in appearance or effects. Specifically: (a ) A composition used in making a rust joint. See Rust joint, below. (b ) Foul matter arising from degeneration; as, rust on salted meat. (c ) Corrosive or injurious accretion or influence. Sacred truths cleared from all rust and dross of human mixtures. Eikon Basilike.
Note: Rust is used in the formation of compounds of obvious meaning; as, rust-colored, rust-consumed, rust-eaten, and the like. Rust joint, a joint made between surfaces of iron by filling the space between them with a wet mixture of cast-iron borings, sal ammoniac, and sulphur, which by oxidation becomes hard, and impervious to steam, water, etc. -- Rust mite (Zoöl.), a minute mite (Phytopius oleivorus ) which, by puncturing the rind, causes the rust-colored patches on oranges.
RUST
Rust, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Rusted; p. pr. & vb. n. Rusting. ] Etym: [AS. rustian.]
1. To contract rust; to be become oxidized. If gold ruste, what shall iron do Chaucer. Our armors now may rust. Dryden.
2. To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust; also, to acquire a rusty appearance. as plants.
3. Fig. : To degenerate in idleness; to become dull or impaired by inaction. Must I rust in Egypt never more Appear in arms, and be the chief of Greece Dryden.
RUST
RUST Rust, v. t.
1. To cause to contract rust; to corrode with rust; to affect with rust of any kind. Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them. Shak.
2. Fig. : To impair by time and inactivity. Johmson.
RUSTFUL
RUSTFUL Rust "ful, a.
Defn: Full of rust; resembling rust; causing rust; rusty. "Rustful sloth. " Quarles.
RUSTIC
Rus "tic, a. Etym: [L. rusticus, fr. rus, ruris, the country: cf. F.rustique. See Rural. ]
1. Of or pertaining to the country; rural; as, the rustic gods of antiquity. Milton. And many a holy text around she strews, That teach the rustic moralist to die. Gray. She had a rustic, woodland air. Wordsworth.
2. Rude; awkward; rough; unpolished; as, rustic manners. "A rustic muse. " Spenser.
3. Coarse; plain; simple; as, a rustic entertainment; rustic dress.
4. Simple; artless; unadorned; unaffected. Pope. Rustic moth (Zoöl.), any moth belonging to Agrotis and allied genera. Their larvæ are called cutworms. See Cutworm. -- Rustic work. (a ) (Arch. ) Cut stone facing which has the joints worked with grooves or channels, the face of each block projecting beyond the joint, so that the joints are very conspicuous. (b ) (Arch. & Woodwork ) Summer houses, or furniture for summer houses, etc. , made of rough limbs of trees fancifully arranged.
Syn. -- Rural; rude; unpolished; inelegant; untaught; artless; honest. See Rural.
RUSTIC
RUSTIC Rus "tic, n.
1. An inhabitant of the country, especially one who is rude, coarse, or dull; a clown. Hence to your fields, you rustics! hence, away. Pope.
2. A rural person having a natural simplicity of character or manners; an artless, unaffected person. [Poetic ]
RUSTICAL
RUSTICAL Rus `tic *al, a.
Defn: Rustic. "Rustical society. " Thackeray. -- Rus "tic *al *ly, adv. -- Rus "tic *al *ness, n.
RUSTICATE
Rus "ti *cate, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Rusticated; p. pr. & vb. n.Rusticating. ] Etym: [L. rusticaticus, p. p. of rusticari to rusticate. See Rustic. ]
Defn: To go into or reside in the country; to ruralize. Pope.
RUSTICATE
RUSTICATE Rus "ti *cate, v. t.
Defn: To require or compel to reside in the country; to banish or send away temporarily; to impose rustication on. The town is again beginning to be full, and the rusticated beauty sees an end of her banishment. Idler.
RUSTICATED
RUSTICATED Rus "ti *ca `ted, a. (Arch. )
Defn: resembling rustic work. See Rustic work (a ), under Rustic.
RUSTICATION
Rus `ti *ca "tion, n. Etym: [L. rusticatio.]
1. The act of rusticating, or the state of being rusticated; specifically, the punishment of a student for some offence, by compelling him to leave the institution for a time.
2. (Arch. )
Defn: Rustic work.
RUSTICITY
Rus *tic "i *ty, n. Etym: [L. rusticatus: cf. F. rusticité. ]
Defn: The quality or state of being rustic; rustic manners; rudeness; simplicity; artlessness. The sweetness and rusticity of a pastoral can not be so well expressed in any other tongue as in the Greek, when rightly mixed and qualified with the Doric dialect. Addison. The Saxons were refined from their rusticity. Sir W. Scott.
RUSTICLY
RUSTICLY Rus "tic *ly, adv.
Defn: In a rustic manner; rustically. Chapman.
RUSTILY
RUSTILY Rust "i *ly, adv.
Defn: In a rusty state.
RUSTINESS
RUSTINESS Rust "i *ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being rusty.
RUSTLE
Rus "tle, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Rustled; p. pr. & vb. n. Rustling. ]Etym: [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
1. To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. He is coming; I hear his straw rustle. Shak. Prouder than rustling in unpaid-for silk. Shak.
2. To stir about energetically; to strive to succeed; to bustle about. [Slang, Western U.S.]
RUSTLE
RUSTLE Rus "tle, v. t.
Defn: To cause to rustle; as, the wind rustles the leaves.
RUSTLE
RUSTLE Rus "tle, n.
Defn: A quick succession or confusion of small sounds, like those made by shaking leaves or straw, by rubbing silk, or the like; a rustling. When the noise of a torrent, the rustle of a wood, the song of birds,or the play of lambs, had power to fill the attention, and suspend all perception of the course of time. Idler.
RUSTLER
RUSTLER Rus "tler, n.
1. One who, or that which, rustles.
2. A bovine animal that can care for itself in any circumstances; also, an alert, energetic, driving person. [Slang, Western U.S.]
RUSTLESS
RUSTLESS Rust "less, a.
Defn: Free from rust.
RUSTY
Rust "y, a. Etym: [AS. rustig.] [Compar. Rustier (; superl. Rustiest.]
1. Covered or affected with rust; as, a rusty knife or sword; rusty wheat.
2. Impaired by inaction, disuse, or neglect. [Hector, ] in this dull and long-continued truce, Is rusty grown. Shak.
3. Discolored and rancid; reasty; as, rusty bacon.
4. Surly; morose; crusty; sullen. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. ] "Rusty words. " Piers Plowman.
5. Rust-colored; dark. "Rusty blood. " Spenser.
6. Discolored; stained; not cleanly kept; filthy. The rustly little schooners that bring fire wood from the Brititsh provinces. Hawthorne.
7. (Bot. )
Defn: Resembling, or covered with a substance resembling, rust; affected with rust; rubiginous.
New American Oxford Dictionary
rust
rust |rəst rəst | ▶noun 1 a reddish- or yellowish-brown flaky coating of iron oxide that is formed on iron or steel by oxidation, esp. in the presence of moisture. • a state of deterioration or disrepair resulting from neglect or lack of use: they are here to scrape the rust off the derelict machinery of government. 2 [ usu. with adj. or noun modifier ] a fungal disease of plants that results in reddish or brownish patches. [The fungi belong to Puccinia and other genera, order Uredinales, class Teliomycetes. ] 3 a reddish-brown color: [ in combination ] : his rust-colored hair. ▶verb [ no obj. ] be affected with rust: the blades had rusted away | (as adj. rusting ) : rusting machinery. • deteriorate through neglect or lack of use. DERIVATIVES rust less adjective ORIGIN Old English rūst, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch roest, German Rost, also to red .
Rust Belt
Rust Belt ▶noun (the Rust Belt ) informal parts of the northeastern and midwestern US that are characterized by declining industry, aging factories, and a falling population. Steel-producing cities in Pennsylvania and Ohio are at its center. the smokestacks of the Rust Belt were no longer allowed to blast wastes into the air. [ as modifier ] : the state's Rust Belt economy.
rust bucket
rust buck et ▶noun informal a car, ship, or other vehicle that is old and badly rusted.
rustic
rus tic |ˈrəstik ˈrəstɪk | ▶adjective 1 of or relating to the countryside; rural. • having a simplicity and charm that is considered typical of the countryside: bare plaster walls and a terra-cotta floor give a rustic feel. • often derogatory lacking the sophistication of the city; backward and provincial: you are a rustic halfwit. 2 constructed or made in a plain and simple fashion, in particular: • made of untrimmed branches or rough timber: a rustic oak bench. • Architecture with rough-hewn or roughened surface or with deeply sunk joints: a rustic bridge. • denoting freely formed lettering, esp. a relatively informal style of handwritten Roman capital letter. ▶noun often derogatory an unsophisticated country person. DERIVATIVES rus ti cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb, rus tic i ty |rəˈstisətē |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘rural ’): from Latin rusticus, from rus ‘the country. ’
rusticate
rus ti cate |ˈrəstiˌkāt ˈrəstəˌkeɪt | ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] go to, live in, or spend time in the country. 2 [ with obj. ] fashion (masonry ) in large blocks with sunk joints and a roughened surface: (as adj. rusticated ) : the stable block was built of rusticated stone. 3 [ with obj. ] Brit. suspend (a student ) from a university as a punishment (used chiefly at Oxford and Cambridge ). DERIVATIVES rus ti ca tion |ˌrəstiˈkāSHən |noun ORIGIN late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘countrify ’): from Latin rusticat- ‘(having ) lived in the country, ’ from the verb rusticari, from rusticus (see rustic ).
Rustin, Bayard
Rus tin, Bayard |ˈrəstin ˈrəstɪn | (1910 –87 ), US civil rights leader and peace activist. As a special assistant to Martin Luther King, Jr. , he helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington. He was the executive director of the A. Philip Randolph Institute 1964 –87.
rustle
rus tle |ˈrəsəl ˈrəsəl | ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] make a soft, muffled crackling sound like that caused by the movement of dry leaves or paper: she came closer, her skirt swaying and rustling. • [ with adverbial of direction ] move with such sound: a nurse rustled in with a syringe. • [ with obj. ] move (something ), causing it to make such a sound: Dolly rustled the paper irritably. 2 [ with obj. ] round up and steal (cattle, horses, or sheep ). 3 [ no obj. ] informal move or act quickly or energetically; hustle: rustle around the kitchen, see what there is. ▶noun [ usu. in sing. ] a soft, muffled crackling sound like that made by the movement of dry leaves or paper: there was a rustle in the undergrowth behind her. PHRASAL VERBS rustle something up informal produce something quickly when it is needed: see if you can rustle up a cup of coffee for Paula and me, please. DERIVATIVES rus tler |ˈrəs (ə )lər |noun rustle ( sense 2 of the verb ) ORIGIN late Middle English (as a verb ): imitative; compare with Flemish rijsselen and Dutch ritselen. The noun dates from the mid 18th cent.
Ruston
Rus ton |ˈrəstən ˈrəstən | a commercial city in northern Louisiana; pop. 21,123 (est. 2008 ).
rustproof
rust proof |ˈrəstˌpro͞of ˈrəs (t )ˌpruf | ▶adjective (of metal or a metal object ) not susceptible to corrosion by rust. ▶verb [ with obj. ] make resistant to corrosion by rust.
rusty
rust y |ˈrəstē ˈrəsti | ▶adjective ( rustier, rustiest ) 1 (of a metal object ) affected by rust: a rusty hinge. • rust-colored: green grass turning a rusty brown. 2 (of knowledge or a skill ) impaired by lack of recent practice: my typing is a little rusty. • stiff with age or disuse: it was my first race for three months and I felt a bit rusty. • (of a voice ) croaking: her voice sounded rusty. DERIVATIVES rust i ly |ˈrəstəlē |adverb, rust i ness noun ORIGIN Old English rūstig (see rust, -y 1 ).
rusty dusty
rust y dust y ▶noun black English a person's buttocks. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘dusty, fusty ’): reduplication of rusty. The current transferred use dates from the 1950s.
Oxford Dictionary
rust
rust |rʌst | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 a reddish- or yellowish-brown flaking coating of iron oxide that is formed on iron or steel by oxidation, especially in the presence of moisture. 2 [ usu. with adj. or noun modifier ] a fungal disease of plants which results in reddish or brownish patches. ●The fungi belong to Puccinia and other genera, order Uredinales, class Teliomycetes. 3 a reddish-brown colour: [ in combination ] : her rust-coloured coat. ▶verb [ no obj. ] be affected with rust: the blades had rusted away | (as adj. rusting ) : rusting machinery. DERIVATIVES rustless adjective ORIGIN Old English rūst, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch roest, German Rost, also to red .
rust belt
rust belt ▶noun [ often as modifier ] informal, chiefly N. Amer. a part of a country characterized by declining industry and a falling population, especially in the American Midwest and NE states: a rust-belt town.
rust bucket
rust bucket ▶noun informal a car, ship, or other vehicle which is old and badly rusted.
rustic
rus ¦tic |ˈrʌstɪk | ▶adjective 1 of or relating to the countryside; rural. • having a simplicity and charm that is considered typical of the countryside: a party of Morris dancers decked out in rustic costume. • lacking the sophistication of the city; backward and provincial: you are a rustic halfwit. 2 made in a plain and simple fashion, in particular: • made of untrimmed branches or rough timber: a rustic oak bench. • (of masonry ) having a rough-hewn or roughened surface or deeply sunk joints. • denoting freely formed lettering, especially a relatively informal style of handwritten Roman capital letter. ▶noun 1 often derogatory an unsophisticated country person. 2 a small brownish European moth. ●Several genera and species in the family Noctuidae. DERIVATIVES rustically adverb, rusticity |-ˈstɪsɪti |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘rural ’): from Latin rusticus, from rus ‘the country ’.
rusticate
rusticate |ˈrʌstɪkeɪt | ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] Brit. suspend (a student ) from a university as a punishment (used chiefly at Oxford and Cambridge ). 2 [ no obj. ] dated go to, live in, or spend time in the country. 3 [ with obj. ] fashion (masonry ) in large blocks with sunk joints and a roughened surface. DERIVATIVES rustication |-ˈkeɪʃ (ə )n |noun ORIGIN late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘countrify ’): from Latin rusticat- ‘(having ) lived in the country ’, from the verb rusticari, from rusticus (see rustic ).
Rustin, Bayard
Rus tin, Bayard |ˈrəstin ˈrəstɪn | (1910 –87 ), US civil rights leader and peace activist. As a special assistant to Martin Luther King, Jr. , he helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington. He was the executive director of the A. Philip Randolph Institute 1964 –87.
rustle
rus ¦tle |ˈrʌs (ə )l | ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] make a soft, muffled crackling sound like that caused by the movement of dry leaves or paper: she came closer, her skirt swaying and rustling. • [ with adverbial of direction ] move with a rustling sound: a nurse rustled in. • [ with obj. ] cause (something ) to make a rustling sound: Dolly rustled the paper irritably. 2 [ with obj. ] round up and steal (cattle, horses, or sheep ). 3 [ no obj. ] N. Amer. informal move or act quickly or energetically; hustle: rustle around the kitchen, see what there is. ▶noun a soft, muffled crackling sound like that made by the movement of dry leaves or paper: there was a rustle in the undergrowth behind her. PHRASAL VERBS rustle something up informal produce something quickly when it is needed: see if you can rustle up a cup of tea for Paula and me, please. DERIVATIVES rustler noun rustle ( sense 2 of the verb ) ORIGIN late Middle English (as a verb ): imitative; compare with Flemish rijsselen and Dutch ritselen. The noun dates from the mid 18th cent.
Ruston
Rus ton |ˈrəstən ˈrəstən | a commercial city in northern Louisiana; pop. 21,123 (est. 2008 ).
rustproof
rust |proof |ˈrʌs (t )pruːf | ▶adjective (of metal or a metal object ) not susceptible to corrosion by rust. ▶verb [ with obj. ] make resistant to corrosion by rust.
rusty
rusty |ˈrʌsti | ▶adjective ( rustier, rustiest ) 1 (of a metal object ) affected by rust: a rusty hinge. • rust-coloured: green grass turning a rusty brown. • (of black clothes ) discoloured by age. 2 (of knowledge or a skill ) impaired by lack of recent practice: my typing is a little rusty. • stiff with age or disuse: it was my first race for three months and I felt a bit rusty. DERIVATIVES rustily adverb, rustiness noun ORIGIN Old English rūstig (see rust, -y 1 ).
rusty dusty
rusty dusty ▶noun black English a person's buttocks. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘dusty, fusty ’): reduplication of rusty. The current transferred use dates from the 1950s.
American Oxford Thesaurus
rust
rust verb the pipes have rusted: corrode, oxidize, become rusty, tarnish. ▶noun use a paint that will prevent rust from forming: corrosion, oxidation.
rustic
rustic adjective 1 a rustic setting: rural, country, countryside, countrified, pastoral, bucolic; agricultural, agrarian; literary sylvan, georgic. ANTONYMS urban. 2 rustic wooden tables: plain, simple, homely, unsophisticated; rough, rude, crude. ANTONYMS fancy, ornate. 3 rustic peasants: unsophisticated, uncultured, unrefined, simple; artless, unassuming, guileless, naive, ingenuous; coarse, rough, uncouth, boorish; informal hillbilly, hick. ANTONYMS urbane, cultured, sophisticated. ▶noun the rustics were carousing: peasant, countryman, countrywoman, bumpkin, yokel, country cousin; informal hillbilly, hayseed, hick; archaic swain, cottier.
rustle
rustle verb 1 her dress rustled as she moved: swish, whoosh, swoosh, whisper, sigh. 2 he was rustling cattle: steal, thieve, take; abduct, kidnap; informal swipe. ▶noun the rustle of the leaves: swish, whisper, rustling; literary susurration, susurrus. PHRASES rustle something up informal I'll rustle up some breakfast for us: prepare hastily, throw together, make; informal fix.
rusty
rusty adjective 1 rusty wire: rusted, rust-covered, corroded, oxidized; tarnished, discolored. 2 rusty hair: reddish-brown, rust-colored, chestnut, auburn, tawny, russet, coppery, copper, Titian, red, ginger, gingery. 3 my French is a little rusty: out of practice, below par; unpracticed, deficient, impaired, weak.
Oxford Thesaurus
rust
rust verb the pipe is wrapped with special tape to prevent it from rusting: corrode, oxidize, become rusty, tarnish; crumble away, decay, rot. WORD LINKS rust ferruginous containing rust Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.
rust-coloured
rust-coloured adjective his rust-coloured hair and beard: reddish-brown, tawny, chestnut, russet, coppery, copper, auburn, Titian, reddish, ginger, gingery, rusty, rufous; brick-red, brick; rare rufescent.
rustic
rustic adjective 1 a rustic setting: rural, country, countryside; countrified; pastoral, bucolic; agricultural, agrarian; literary Arcadian, sylvan; rare georgic, agrestic, exurban. ANTONYMS urban, city, town. 2 rustic wooden tables: plain, simple, homely, unsophisticated, homespun; peasant; rough and ready, rough, rude, crude. ANTONYMS fancy, elaborate. 3 rustic peasants: unsophisticated, uncultured, unrefined, uncultivated, simple, plain, homely, artless, unassuming, guileless, naive, ingenuous; coarse, rough, uncouth, graceless, awkward, cloddish, boorish, lumpen; N. Amer. backwoods, hillbilly, hick; archaic clownish. ANTONYMS sophisticated, cultured, urbane. ▶noun they paused to watch the rustics dancing and carousing: countryman, countrywoman, peasant, son /daughter of the soil, country bumpkin, bumpkin, yokel, country cousin; French paysan; Spanish campesino; Italian contadino, paisano; Russian muzhik, kulak; Egyptian fellah; Indian ryot; Irish informal culchie, bogman; N. Amer. informal hillbilly, hayseed, hick, rube; Austral. /NZ informal bushy; archaic clown, villein, swain, hind, carl, cottier; rare bucolic.
rustle
rustle verb 1 the wind rustled lightly through the cottonwoods | her dress of white satin rustled as she walked: swish, whisper, sigh, whoosh; rare susurrate. 2 he was making a lucrative living rustling cattle: steal, thieve, take, abduct, kidnap. PHRASES rustle something up informal prepare hastily, produce, make, put together; informal fix; Brit. informal knock up. ▶noun he could hear the soft rustle of her skirt: swish, swishing, whisper, whispering, rustling; rare susurration, susurrus.
rusty
rusty adjective 1 rusty barbed wire: rusted, rust-covered, corroded, oxidized; tarnished, discoloured; rare aeruginous. 2 his hair was a vibrant rusty colour: reddish-brown, chestnut, auburn, tawny, russet, coppery, copper, Titian, rust-coloured, reddish, rufous; brick-red, brick; rare rufescent. 3 my French is a little rusty: out of practice, not as good as it used to be, below par; unpractised, not what it was, neglected, deficient, impaired, weak.
Duden Dictionary
Rußtau
Ruß tau Substantiv, maskulin Botanik , der |R u ßtau |Pflanzenkrankheit, bei der die Oberseite der Blätter aussehen, als seien sie mit Ruß bedeckt wie erkennt man Rußtau ?
Rüstanker
Rüst an ker Substantiv, maskulin Seemannssprache , der |R ü stanker |Ersatzanker
Rüste
Rüs te Substantiv, feminin landschaftlich , die |R ü ste |Rast, Ruhe
Rüste
Rüs te Substantiv, feminin Seemannssprache , die |R ü ste |starke Planke an der Schiffsaußenseite zum Befestigen von Ketten oder Stangen
rüsten
rüs ten schwaches Verb |r ü sten |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « mittelhochdeutsch rüsten, rusten, althochdeutsch (h )rusten, zu: hrust = Rüstung, ursprünglich = herrichten, ausstatten, schmücken, Herkunft ungeklärt 1 sich bewaffnen; die militärische Stärke durch [vermehrte ] Produktion von Waffen [und Vergrößerung der Armee ] erhöhen der Feind rüstet [zum Krieg, für einen neuen Krieg ] | schlecht, gut, bis an die Zähne gerüstet sein 2 a sich rüsten gehoben sich für etwas bereit machen sich zur Reise, für einen Besuch rüsten | auch ohne »sich « zum Aufbruch rüsten | wir sind nicht dafür gerüstet b gehoben vorbereiten, fertig machen; richten das Essen rüsten | ein Fest, eine Feier rüsten c schweizerisch (Gemüse, Salat u. Ä.) putzen, zum Verzehr oder Kochen vorbereiten Spinat rüsten
Rüster
Rüs ter Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü ster ˈryː …|zu mittelhochdeutsch rust = Ulme, Herkunft ungeklärt; zum 2. Bestandteil -ter vgl. Teer Ulme 1 1, 2
Rüsterholz
Rüs ter holz Substantiv, Neutrum , das Holz der Rüster
rüstern
rüs tern Adjektiv |r ü stern |aus Rüsterholz
Rüsternholz
Rüs tern holz Substantiv, Neutrum , das Holz der Rüster
Rustico
Rus ti co Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum schweizerisch , der oder das |R u stico |der oder das Rustico; Genitiv: des Rusticos, Plural: die Rustici |[…t͜ʃi ]|zu italienisch rustico = ländlich, bäuerlich < lateinisch rusticus, rustikal a Bauernhaus b zum Ferienhaus umgebautes Rustico a
rüstig
rüs tig Adjektiv |r ü stig |mittelhochdeutsch rüstec = gerüstet, bereit, althochdeutsch hrustīg = geschmückt, zu rüsten a (trotz fortgeschrittenen Alters ) noch fähig, [anstrengende ] Aufgaben zu erfüllen; noch nicht hinfällig, sondern frisch und leistungsfähig eine rüstige alte Dame | er ist ein rüstiger Siebziger, Rentner b veraltend kraftvoll; kräftig der Wanderer schritt rüstig aus
Rüstigkeit
Rüs tig keit Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stigkeit |das Rüstigsein
rustik
rus tik Adjektiv |rust i k |lateinisch rustikal
Rustika
Rus ti ka Substantiv, feminin Architektur , die |R u stika |Mauerwerk aus rohen, nur an den Rändern gleichmäßig behauenen Quadern
rustikal
rus ti kal Adjektiv |rustik a l |mittellateinisch rusticalis, zu lateinisch rusticus = ländlich, schlicht, bäurisch, zu: rus = Land 1 a ländlich -schlicht, bäuerlich rustikale Hausmannskost | gern rustikal essen b eine ländlich -gediegene Note habend eine rustikale Einrichtung | rustikale Kleidung | ein handgewebter Stoff mit rustikalem Muster | das Haus ist rustikal möbliert 2 a von bäuerlich -robuster, unkomplizierter, schlichter Wesensart sein Habitus ist ziemlich rustikal b abwertend grob, ungehobelt ein rustikales Auftreten | ein rustikales Foul eine grobe Unsprortlichkeit | der Verteidiger spielte ziemlich rustikal wenig rücksichtsvoll, sehr körperbetont
Rustikalität
Rus ti ka li tät Substantiv, feminin , die |Rustikalit ä t |rustikale Art, rustikales Wesen
Rüstkammer
Rüst kam mer Substantiv, feminin früher , die |R ü stkammer |Raum (besonders in einer Burg oder Festung ) zur Aufbewahrung von Waffen und Rüstungen figurativ Kampfparolen aus der ideologischen Rüstkammer des Stalinismus
Rüstmesser
Rüst mes ser Substantiv, Neutrum schweizerisch , das |R ü stmesser |Küchenmesser
Rüsttag
Rüst tag Substantiv, maskulin jüdische Religion , der |R ü sttag |[Vorbereitung, Besinnung am ] Vorabend eines Festtages, Festes
Rüstung
Rüs tung Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stung |die Rüstung; Genitiv: der Rüstung, Plural: die Rüstungen 16. Jahrhundert; schon althochdeutsch rustunga = Werkzeug 1 (besonders im Mittelalter übliche ) Schutzkleidung der Krieger aus Metall eine schwere, glänzende, metallene Rüstung | eine Rüstung anlegen, tragen, ablegen | ein Ritter in voller Rüstung 2 das Rüsten; das Verstärken der militärischen Mittel und Kräfte eine kostspielige, konventionelle, nukleare Rüstung | die Rüstung verschlingt Milliarden
Rüstungsabbau
Rüs tungs ab bau Substantiv, maskulin , der |R ü stungsabbau |Abbau der Rüstung
Rüstungsauftrag
Rüs tungs auf trag Substantiv, maskulin , der |R ü stungsauftrag | Auftrag 2 , der Waffen oder Gegenstände der militärischen Ausrüstung betrifft
Rüstungsausgabe
Rüs tungs aus ga be Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stungsausgabe |meist im Plural Ausgabe 3 für die Rüstung
Rüstungsbegrenzung
Rüs tungs be gren zung Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stungsbegrenzung |Begrenzung der Rüstung
Rüstungsbetrieb
Rüs tungs be trieb Substantiv, maskulin , der |R ü stungsbetrieb |Betrieb der Rüstungsindustrie
Rüstungsetat
Rüs tungs etat Substantiv, maskulin , der |R ü stungsetat |die Rüstung betreffender Teil des Haushaltsplans
Rüstungsexport
Rüs tungs ex port Substantiv, maskulin , der |R ü stungsexport |Export von Waffen und anderen Rüstungsgütern
Rüstungsfabrik
Rüs tungs fa b rik, Rüs tungs fa brik Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stungsfabrik |
Rüstungsfirma
Rüs tungs fir ma Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stungsfirma | vgl. Rüstungsbetrieb
Rüstungsgegner
Rüs tungs geg ner Substantiv, maskulin , der |R ü stungsgegner |Gegner militärischer Rüstung
Rüstungsgegnerin
Rüs tungs geg ne rin Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stungsgegnerin |weibliche Form zu Rüstungsgegner
Rüstungsgeschäft
Rüs tungs ge schäft Substantiv, Neutrum , das |R ü stungsgeschäft | Geschäft 1a 1a, b mit Rüstungsgütern
Rüstungsgut
Rüs tungs gut Substantiv, Neutrum , das |R ü stungsgut |meist im Plural in den Bereich der Rüstung gehörendes industrielles Produkt
Rüstungsindustrie
Rüs tungs in dus t rie , Rüs tungs in dus trie Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stungsindustrie |Industriezweig, der besonders für die Rüstung produziert
Rüstungskontrolle
Rüs tungs kon t rol le , Rüs tungs kon trol le Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stungskontrolle |(besonders internationale ) Kontrolle der Rüstung [sbegrenzung ]
Rüstungskonversion
Rüs tungs kon ver si on Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stungskonversion | Konversion 8
Rüstungskonzern
Rüs tungs kon zern Substantiv, maskulin , der |R ü stungskonzern |Konzern der Rüstungsindustrie
Rüstungspotenzial
Rüs tungs po ten zi al , Rüs tungs po ten ti al Substantiv, Neutrum , das Rüstungspotential |R ü stungspotenzi a l R ü stungspotential |Gesamtheit aller im Bereich der Rüstung verfügbaren Mittel und Fähigkeiten
Rüstungsspirale
Rüs tungs spi ra le Substantiv, feminin , die |R ü stungsspirale |durch ein Wettrüsten sich ergebendes ständiges Anwachsen der Rüstungspotenziale
Rüstungsstopp
Rüs tungs stopp Substantiv, maskulin , der |R ü stungsstopp |das Einstellen der Aufrüstung
Rüstungsunternehmen
Rüs tungs un ter neh men Substantiv, Neutrum , das |R ü stungsunternehmen | Unternehmen 2 der Rüstungsindustrie
Rüstungswettlauf
Rüs tungs wett lauf Substantiv, maskulin , der |R ü stungswettlauf |das Wettrüsten
Rüstzeit
Rüst zeit Substantiv, feminin Fachsprache , die |R ü stzeit |Zeit, die zur Vorbereitung einer bestimmten Arbeit nötig ist z. B. zum Einstellen der Maschine, zur Vorbereitung von Werkstücken u. a.
Rüstzeug
Rüst zeug Substantiv, Neutrum , das |R ü stzeug |a Gesamtheit aller [Ausrüstungs ]gegenstände und Werkzeuge für einen bestimmten Zweck b für eine bestimmte Tätigkeit nötiges Wissen und Können
French Dictionary
rusticité
rusticité n. f. nom féminin 1 Caractère, apparence rustique. 2 Manque de raffinement. : La rusticité de ses manières. 3 Caractère d ’une plante rustique. : Ce rosier résiste à de grands froids et à la neige: sa rusticité est remarquable.
rustique
rustique adj. adjectif 1 Très simple. : Des meubles rustiques. SYNONYME artisanal . 2 Résistant, en parlant d ’une plante. : Un rosier rustique.
rustre
rustre adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin Se dit d ’un personnage grossier. : Des interlocuteurs rustres et vulgaires. Des rustres de la pire espèce. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom cuistre, pédant ridicule.
Spanish Dictionary
rusticidad
rusticidad nombre femenino Calidad de rústico :era propio de aquel misterioso hombre cierta rusticidad en los modales .
rústico, -ca
rústico, -ca adjetivo 1 Del campo o relacionado con él :un ambiente rústico; el catastro rústico .SINÓNIMO rural .2 [persona ] Que tiene costumbres o modales propios de la gente del campo :un carácter rústico .3 Que es poco refinado o está poco pulido :mobiliario rústico; tallas rústicas .4 nombre masculino Campesino o persona que vive y trabaja en el campo .en rústica [libro ] Que está encuadernado con tapas de cartulina o de papel . VÉASE finca rústica .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
rust
rust /rʌst /名詞 U 1 (金属の )さび ; さび状のもの [汚れ , 染み ]▸ remove rust from A A のさびを落とす 2 〘植 〙さび病 .3 さび色 , 赤褐色 .4 (思考力などの )さびつき , 鈍化 .動詞 自動詞 1 さびる , さびつく (away, through )▸ Better wear out than rust out .｟ことわざ ｠さびきってしまうよりはすり減った方がよい (!体を使わないでいるのはよくないということ ) 2 〈思考力などが 〉さびる , 鈍る ▸ When you rest, you rust .休めば頭がさびつくぞ 3 さび色になる .4 〘植 〙さび病になる .他動詞 1 〈物 〉をさびさせる (!通例過去分詞で用いる ) ▸ rusted railroad tracks さびた線路 2 〈思考力など 〉を鈍らせる .3 …をさび色にする .～́ b è lt ｟米 ｠〖the ～; しばしば R- B- 〗さび地帯 〘五大湖周辺の衰退した重工業地帯 〙.～̀ inh í bitor 酸化防止剤 .～̀ rem ó ver さび剥離 （はくり ）剤 .
rustic
rus tic /rʌ́stɪk /〖原義は 「(生活様式が )田舎の 」〗形容詞 more ～; most ～/3 は比較なし 1 ｟ほめて ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗田舎の , 田舎風の ; 純朴な , 素朴な ; 質素な (!素朴さまたは粗野な面を強調する; →rural ) ▸ a rustic charm 田舎の魅力 2 ｟けなして ｠田舎者の , 粗野な , 無作法な .3 〖名詞 の前で 〗粗木造りの , 丸木 [丸太 ]造りの ▸ a rustic house 丸太造りの家 名詞 C ｟文 /おどけて ｠田舎に住んでいる人 , 田舎者 ; 百姓 .r ú s ti cal ly 副詞
rusticate
rus ti cate /rʌ́stɪkèɪt /動詞 ｟やや古 かたく ｠自動詞 田舎に行く ; 田舎住まいをする .他動詞 …を田舎に行かせる [住まわせる ]; ｟英 ｠〈大学生 〉に停学を命じる .r ù s ti c á tion 名詞
rusticity
rus tic i ty /rʌstɪ́səti /名詞 複 -ties U C ｟かたく ｠1 田舎風 ; 田舎らしさ .2 在所生活 .3 質素, 素朴 .4 粗野, 無作法 ; 無知 .
rustiness
rust i ness /rʌ́stinəs /名詞 U さびていること .
rustle
rus tle /rʌ́s (ə )l /〖擬音語 〗動詞 ～s /-z /; ～d /-d /; -tling 自動詞 1 〈木の葉 絹 紙などが 〉 かさかさ [さらさら , がさごそ ]音を立てる ▸ Her dress rustled as Kay crossed the room .ケイが部屋を横切る時ドレスがきぬずれの音を立てた 2 さらさら音を立てて動く , がさごそと何かをする .3 ｟米 くだけて ｠精力的に立ち回る , 奮起する .4 ｟米 くだけて ｠家畜を盗む .他動詞 1 〈紙など 〉の音をかさかさ [さらさら , がさごそ ]立てる .2 ｟米 くだけて ｠〈家畜 〉を盗む .3 ｟米 くだけて ｠頑張って … を見つけ出す .r ù stle A ú p [ú p A ]｟くだけて ｠1 A 〈食べ物など 〉を急いで見つける, 手に入れる .2 A 〈物 〉をかき集める .3 A 〈食事など 〉を手早く作る .名詞 〖単数形で 〗カサカサ [サラサラ , ガサゴソ ](という音 ), きぬずれの音 .
rustler
r ú s tler 名詞 C ｟米 くだけて ｠1 活動家, 精力的な人 .2 牛馬泥棒 .
rustless
r ú st less 形容詞 さびない, さびていない .
rustling
r ú s tling 形容詞 さらさら [かさかさ ]という音がする [音をたてる ]〈木の葉など 〉.名詞 U C 1 さらさらいうこと [音 ].2 ｟米 ｠牛馬を盗むこと .～ly 副詞
rustproof
r ú st pr ò of 形容詞 さび止めをした, 防錆 （ぼうせい ）の .
rusty
rust y /rʌ́sti /形容詞 -ier ; -iest 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗さびた , さびついた , さびによってできた ▸ a rusty blade さびた刃 2 〖通例be ～〗(練習不足のため )〈能力などが 〉鈍った , 衰えた , さびついた ▸ My math is a little rusty .≒I am a little rusty on [in ] math .私の数学の力は少しさびついている 3 さび色の .4 〈黒い服が 〉色あせた .5 時代遅れの .6 〈声が 〉しわがれた .r ú st i ness 名詞
The Wordsmith Dictionary