English-Thai Dictionary
summa cum laude
N เกียรตินิยมอันดับหนึ่ง cum laude magna cum laude kiad-ni-yom-an-dub-nuang
summarize
VT สรุป สรุปความ จับ ใจความ บรรยาย อย่างรวบรัด abridge epitomize sum up sa-rub
summary
ADJ รวดเร็ว รวบรัด ทันที instantaneous immediate sudden ruad-reo
summary
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ ศาลเตี้ย เป็นการ ใช้ ศาลเตี้ย ตัดสิน kiao-kab-san-tia
summary
ADJ โดยสรุป โดยย่อ โดยสังเขป brief concise cut short doi-sa-rub
summary
N ใจ ความสรุป ใจความสำคัญ สาระสำคัญ abridgment brief compendium outline jai-kwam-sa-rub
summate
VT สรุปความ สรุป ใจความสำคัญ summarize sum up sa-rub-kwam
summation
N การ รวม addition tally kan-ruam
summation
N การ สรุปความ summary kan-sa-rub-kwam
summer
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ ฤดูร้อน kiao-kab-rue-duu-ron
summer
N ช่วงเวลา ที่ มีความสุข ที่สุด ช่วงเวลา ที่ เฟื่องฟู ที่สุด bright days palmy days chung-we-la-ti-me-kwam-suk-ti-sud
summer
N ฤดูร้อน หน้าร้อน warmest season rue-du-ron
summer
VI ใช้เวลา ใน ฤดูร้อน spend summer chai-we-la-nai-rue-du-ron
summer
VT เลี้ยงสัตว์ ใน ฤดูร้อน liang-sad-nai-rue-du-ron
summer school
N โรงเรียน ฤดูร้อน rong-rian-rue-du-ron
summerhouse
N บ้านพักตากอากาศ สำหรับ หน้าร้อน resort ban-pak-tak-ar-kad-sam-rab-na-ron
summerhouse
N ศาลาพักร้อน ศาลาพักร้อน ตาม สวน pergola pavilion sa-la-pak-ron
summerlike
ADJ เหมือน ฤดูร้อน muang-rue-du-ron
summersault
N การ ตีลังกา การ หกคะเมน somersault summerset kan-te-lang-ka
summersault
N การเปลี่ยนแปลง จาก หน้า มือ เป็น หลังมือ การเปลี่ยนแปลง อย่าง สิ้นเชิง somersault summerset kan-pian-plang-jak-na-mue-pen-lang-mue
summersault
VI ตีลังกา somersault summerset te-lang-ka
summerset
N การ ตีลังกา somersault kan-te-lang-ka
summerset
VI ตีลังกา somersault te-lang-ka
summertime
N ฤดูร้อน หน้าร้อน summer rue-du-ron
summerwood
N เนื้อไม้ ที่ เติบโต และ แข็ง ขึ้น หลัง ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ nuan-mai-ti-tob-to-lea-kang-kuan
summery
ADJ เหมาะกับ ฤดูร้อน เหมาะสำหรับ ฤดูร้อน estival mor-kab-rue-du-ron
summery
ADJ เหมือน ฤดูร้อน เกี่ยวกับ ฤดูร้อน estival of summer muan-rue-du-ron
summing-up
N ข้อสรุป conclusion summary kor-sa-rub
summit
ADJ สุดยอด สุดขีด สูงสุด high-level topmost sud-yod
summit
N การประชุมสุดยอด kan-pra-chum-sud-yod
summit
N ยอด สุด ของ ภูเขา ยอดเขา crest hilltop yod-sud-kong-pu-kao
summit
N ระดับสูง สุด จุดสูงสุด acme apex peak top ra-dab-suang-sud
summon
VT ขอร้อง เรียกร้อง request require kor-rong
summon
VT รวบรวม (พละกำลัง ความกล้า gather muster rub-ruam
summon
VT เรียก ประชุม เรียกตัว call convene convoke dismiss riak-pra-chum
summon
VT ใช้ หมายศาล เรียก ออกหมายเรียก bid send for chai-mai-san-riak
summon to
PHRV มี หมายเรียกตัว โดน เรียก ไป me-maii-riak-tua
summon up
PHRV ทำให้ ระลึกถึง ทำให้ จดจำ ทำให้ นึกถึง bring back call up come back come back to tam-hai-ra-ruek-tung
summon up
PHRV รวบรวม สติ รวบ รวมกำลัง ใจ รวบรวม พลัง muster up pluck up screw up rub-ruam-sa-ti
summon up
PHRV เรียกตัว เรียก ออกมา ทำให้ ออกมา call up raise from raise up rise from riak-tua
summon up
PHRV โดน เรี ยกขึ้น ไป don-riak-kuan-pai
summons
N การ ออกหมายเรียก subpoena indictment kan-ook-mai-riak
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
SUMMARILY
adv. [from summary. ] In a summary manner; briefly; concisely; in a narrow compass or in few words. The Lord's prayer teaches us summarily the things we are to ask for. 1. In a short way or method.
When the parties proceed summarily, and they choose the ordinary way of proceeding, the cause is made plenary.
SUMMARY
a.[L. summa. ] Reduced into a narrow compass, or into few words; short; brief; concise; compendious; as a summary statement of arguments or objections; a summary proceeding or process.
SUMMARY
n.An abridged account; an abstract, abridgment or compendium, containing the sum or substance of a fuller account; as the comprehensive summary of our duty to God in the first table of the law.
SUMMED
pp. [from sum. ] Collected into a total amount; fully grown, as feathers.
SUMMER
n.One who casts up an account.
SUMMER
n.With us, the season of the year comprehended in the months June, July and August; during which time, the sun being north of the equator, shines more directly upon this part of the earth, which, together with the increased length of the days, renders this the hottest period of the year. In latitudes south of the equator, just the opposite takes place, or it is summer there when it is winter here. The entire year is also sometimes divided into summer and winter, the former signifying the warmer and the latter the colder part of the year.
SUMMER
v.i.To pass the summer or warm season. The fowls shall summer upon them. Isaiah 18:6.
SUMMER
v.t.To keep warm. [Little used. ]
SUMMER
n. 1. A large stone, the first that is laid over columns and pilasters, beginning to make a cross vault; or a stone laid over a column, and hollowed to receive the first haunce of a platband.
2. A large timber supported on two stone piers or posts, serving as a lintel to a door or window, etc.
3. A large timber or beam laid as a central floor timber, inserted into the girders, and receiving the ends of the joists and supporting them. This timber is seen in old buildings in America and in France. In America, it is wholly laid aside. It is called in England summer-tree.
SUMMER-COLT
n.The undulating state of the air near the surface of the ground when heated. [Not used in America. ]
SUMMER-CYPRESS
n.A plant, a species of Chenopodium.
SUMMER-FALLOW
n.[See Fallow. ] Naked fallow; land lying bare of crops in summer.
SUMMER-FALLOW
v.t.To plow and work repeatedly in summer, to prepare for wheat or other crop.
SUMMER-HOUSE
n.A house or apartment in a garden to be used in summer. 1. A house for summer's residence.
SUMMERSET
n.A high leap in which the heels are thrown over the head.
SUMMER-WHEAT
n.Spring wheat.
SUMMING
ppr. of sum. Adding together.
SUMMIST
n.One that forms an abridgment. [Little used. ]
SUMMIT
n.[L. summitas, from summus, highest. ] 1. The top; the highest point; as the summit of a mountain.
2. The highest point or degree; utmost elevation. The general arrived to the summit of human fame.
SUMMON
v.t.[L. submoneo; sub and moneo.] 1. To call, cite or notify by authority to appear at a place specified, or to attend in person to some public duty, or both; as, to summon a jury; to summon witnesses.
The parliament is summoned by the king's writ or letter.
Nor trumpets summon him to war.
2. To give notice to a person to appear in court and defend.
3. To call or command.
Love, duty, safety summon us away.
4. To call up; to excite into action or exertion; with up. Summon up all your strength or courage.
Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood.
SUMMONED
pp. Admonished or warned by authority to appear or attend to something; called or cited by authority.
SUMMONER
n.One who summons or cites by authority. In England, the sheriff's messenger, employed to warn persons to appear in court.
SUMMONING
ppr. Citing by authority to appear or attend to something.
SUMMONS
n.with a plural termination, but used in the singular number; as a summons is prepared. [L. submoneas.] A call by authority or the command of a superior to appear at a place named, or to attend to some public duty.
This summons he resolved not to disobey.
He sent to summon the seditious and to offer pardon; but neither summons nor pardon was regarded.
1. In law, a warning or citation to appear in court; or a written notification signed by the proper officer, to be served on a person, warning him to appear in court at a day specified, to answer to the demand of the plaintiff.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
SUMMARILY
SUMMARILY Sum "ma *ri *ly, adv.
Defn: In a summary manner.
SUMMARIST
SUMMARIST Sum "ma *rist, n.
Defn: One who summarized.
SUMMARIZE
SUMMARIZE Sum "ma *rize, v. t.
Defn: To comprise in, or reduce to, a summary; to present briefly. Chambers.
SUMMARY
Sum "ma *ry, a. Etym: [Cf. F. sommaire. See Sum. ]
1. Formed into a sum; summed up; reduced into a narrow compass, or into few words; short; brief; concise; compendious; as, a summary statement of facts.
2. Hence, rapidly performed; quickly executed; as, a summary process; to take summary vengeance.
Syn. -- Short; brief; concise; compendious; succinct.
SUMMARY
Sum "ma *ry, n.; pl. Summaries. Etym: [F. sommaire, or L. summarium. See Summary, a.]
Defn: A general or comprehensive statement; an abridged account; an abstract, abridgment, or compendium, containing the sum or substance of a fuller account.
SUMMATION
Sum *ma "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. sommation. See Sum, v. t.]
Defn: The act of summing, or forming a sum, or total amount; also, an aggregate. Of this series no summation is possible to a finite intellect. De Quincey.
SUMMER
Sum "mer, n. Etym: [From Sum, v.]
Defn: One who sums; one who casts up an account.
SUMMER
Sum "mer, n. Etym: [F. sommier a rafter, the same word as sommier a beast of burden. See Sumpter. ] (Arch. )
Defn: A large stone or beam placed horizontally on columns, piers, posts, or the like, serving for various uses. Specifically: (a ) The lintel of a door or window. (b ) The commencement of a cross vault. (c ) A central floor timber, as a girder, or a piece reaching from a wall to a girder. Called also summertree.
SUMMER
Sum "mer, n. Etym: [OE. sumer, somer, AS. sumor, sumer; akin to OFries. sumur, D. zomer, OS. sumar, G. sommer, OHG. & Icel. sumar, Dan. sommer, Sw. sommar, W. haf, Zend hama, Skr. sama year. *292.]
Defn: The season of the year in which the sun shines most directly upon any region; the warmest period of the year.
Note: North of the equator summer is popularly taken to include the months of June, July, and August. Astronomically it may be considered, in the northern hemisphere, to begin with the summer solstice, about June 21st, and to end with the autumnal equinox, about September 22d. Indian summer, in North America, a period of warm weather late in autumn, usually characterized by a clear sky, and by a hazy or smoky appearance of the atmosphere, especially near the horizon. The name is derived probably from the custom of the Indians of using this time in preparation for winter by laying in stores of food. -- Saint Martin's summer. See under Saint. -- Summer bird (Zoöl.), the wryneck. [Prov. Eng. ] -- Summer colt, the undulating state of the air near the surface of the ground when heated. [Eng. ] -- Summer complaint (Med. ), a popular term for any diarrheal disorder occurring in summer, especially when produced by heat and indigestion. -- Summer coot (Zoöl.), the American gallinule. [Local, U.S.] -- Summer cypress (Bot. ), an annual plant (Kochia Scoparia ) of the Goosefoot family. It has narrow, ciliate, crowded leaves, and is sometimes seen in gardens. -- Summer duck. (Zoöl.) (a ) The wood duck. (b ) The garganey, or summer teal. See Illust. of Wood duck, under Wood. -- Summer fallow, land uncropped and plowed, etc. , during the summer, in order to pulverize the soil and kill the weeds. -- Summer rash (Med. ), prickly heat. See under Prickly. -- Summer sheldrake (Zoöl.), the hooded merganser. [Local, U.S.] -- Summer snipe. (Zoöl.) (a ) The dunlin. (b ) The common European sandpiper. (c ) The green sandpiper. -- Summer tanager (Zoöl.), a singing bird (Piranga rubra ) native of the Middle and Southern United States. The male is deep red, the female is yellowish olive above and yellow beneath. Called also summer redbird. -- Summer teal (Zoöl.), the blue-winged teal. [Local, U.S.] -- Summer wheat, wheat that is sown in the spring, and matures during the summer following. See Spring wheat. -- Summer yellowbird. (Zoöl.) See Yellowbird.
SUMMER
Sum "mer, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Summered; p. pr. & vb. n. Summering.]
Defn: To pass the summer; to spend the warm season; as, to summer in Switzerland. The fowls shall summer upon them. Isa. xviii. 6.
SUMMER
SUMMER Sum "mer, v. t.
Defn: To keep or carry through the summer; to feed during the summer; as, to summer stock.
SUMMER-FALLOW
SUMMER-FALLOW Sum "mer-fal "low, v. t.
Defn: To plow and work in summer, in order to prepare for wheat or other crop; to plow and let lie fallow.
SUMMERHOUSE
Sum "mer *house `, n.; pl. Summerhouses (.
Defn: A rustic house or apartment in a garden or park, to be used as a pleasure resort in summer. Shak.
SUMMERLINESS
SUMMERLINESS Sum "mer *li *ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being like summer. [R.] Fuller.
SUMMERSAULT; SUMMERSET
SUMMERSAULT; SUMMERSET Sum "mer *sault, Sum "mer *set, n.
Defn: See Somersault, Somerset.
SUMMERSTIR
SUMMERSTIR Sum "mer *stir `, v. t.
Defn: To summer-fallow.
SUMMERTIDE
SUMMERTIDE Sum "mer *tide `, n.
Defn: Summer time.
SUMMERTREE
Sum "mer *tree `, n. Etym: [Summer a beam + tree. ] (Arch. )
Defn: A summer. See 2d Summer.
SUMMERY
SUMMERY Sum "mer *y, a.
Defn: Of or pertaining to summer; like summer; as, a summery day.
SUMMIST
SUMMIST Sum "mist, n.
Defn: One who sums up; one who forms an abridgment or summary. Sir E. Dering.
SUMMIT
Sum "mit, n. Etym: [F. sommet, dim. of OF. som, sum, top, from L.summum, from summus highest. See Sum, n.]
1. The top; the highest point. Fixed on the summit of the highest mount. Shak.
2. The highest degree; the utmost elevation; the acme; as, the summit of human fame.
3. (Zoöl.)
Defn: The most elevated part of a bivalve shell, or the part in which the hinge is situated. Summit level, the highest level of a canal, a railroad, or the like, in surmounting an ascent.
SUMMITLESS
SUMMITLESS Sum "mit *less, a.
Defn: Having no summit.
SUMMITY
Sum "mit *y, n. Etym: [L. summitas, fr. summus highest: cf. F. sommité.See Sum, n.]
1. The height or top of anything. [Obs. ] Swift.
2. The utmost degree; perfection. [Obs. ] Hallywell.
SUMMON
Sum "mon, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Summoned; p. pr. & vb. n. Summoning. ]Etym: [OE. somonen, OF. sumundre, semondre, F. semondre, from (assumed ) LL. summonêre, for L. summonere to give a hint; sub under + monere to admonish, to warn. See Monition, and cf. Submonish. ]
1. To call, bid, or cite; to notify to come to appear; -- often with up. Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood. Shak. Trumpets summon him to war. Dryden.
2. To give notice to, or command to appear, as in court; to cite by authority; as, to summon witnesses.
3. (Mil. )
Defn: To call upon to surrender, as a fort.
Syn. -- To call; cite; notify; convene; convoke; excite; invite; bid. See Call.
SUMMONER
Sum "mon *er, n. Etym: [OE. somner, sompnour, OF. semoneor, F.semonneur. See Summon, v. t.]
Defn: One who summons; one who cites by authority; specifically, a petty officer formerly employed to summon persons to appear in court; an apparitor.
SUMMONS
Sum "mons, n.; pl. Summonses. Etym: [OE. somouns, OF. sumunse,semonse, semonce, F. semonce, semondre to summon, OF. p.p. semons. See Summon, v.]
1. The act of summoning; a call by authority, or by the command of a superior, to appear at a place named, or to attend to some duty. Special summonses by the king. Hallam. This summons. .. unfit either to dispute or disobey. Bp. Fell. He sent to summon the seditious, and to offer pardon; but neither summons nor pardon was regarded. Sir J. Hayward.
2. (Law )
Defn: A warning or citation to appear in court; a written notification signed by the proper officer, to be served on a person, warning him to appear in court at a day specified, to answer to the plaintiff, testify as a witness, or the like.
3. (Mil. )
Defn: A demand to surrender.
SUMMONS
SUMMONS Sum "mons, v. t.
Defn: To summon. [R. or Colloq. ] Swift.
SUMMUM BONUM
SUMMUM BONUM Sum "mum bo "num. [L.] (Philos.)
Defn: The supreme or highest good, -- referring to the object of human life.
New American Oxford Dictionary
summa
sum ma |ˈsəmə, ˈso͝omə ˈsəmə | ▶noun ( pl. summae |ˈsəmē, ˈso͝omī | ) chiefly archaic a summary of a subject. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘sum total ’ (a sense reflected in Middle English ).
summa cum laude
sum ma cum lau de |ˈso͝omə ˌko͝om ˈloudə, ˈloudē sʊməkʊmˈlaʊdeɪ | ▶adverb & adjective with the highest distinction: [ as adv. ] : he graduated summa cum laude | [ as adj. ] : three scientific degrees, all summa cum laude. ORIGIN Latin, literally ‘with highest praise. ’
summand
sum mand |ˈsəmand, səˈmand ˈsəmænd | ▶noun Mathematics a quantity to be added to another. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin summandus ‘to be added, ’ gerundive of summare.
summarily
sum mar i ly |səˈme (ə )rəlē, ˈsəmərəlē səˈmerəli | ▶adverb in a summary manner; without the customary formalities: she was summarily dismissed.
summarize
sum ma rize |ˈsəməˌrīz ˈsəməˌraɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] give a brief statement of the main points of (something ): these results can be summarized in the following table | [ no obj. ] : to summarize, there are three main categories. DERIVATIVES sum ma ri za tion |ˌsəməriˈzāSHən |noun, sum ma riz er noun
summary
sum ma ry |ˈsəmərē ˈsəməri | ▶noun ( pl. summaries ) a brief statement or account of the main points of something: a summary of Chapter Three. ▶adjective 1 dispensing with needless details or formalities; brief: summary financial statements. 2 Law (of a judicial process ) conducted without the customary legal formalities: summary arrest. • (of a conviction ) made by a judge or magistrate without a jury. PHRASES in summary in short: in summary, there is no clear case for one tax system compared to another. DERIVATIVES sum mar i ness |səˈmerēnis |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (as an adjective ): from Latin summarius, from summa ‘sum total ’ (see sum ).
summary jurisdiction
sum |mary jur ¦is |dic ¦tion ▶noun [ mass noun ] Law the authority of a court to use summary proceedings and arrive at a judgement.
summary offence
sum |mary of |fence ▶noun Law an offence within the scope of a summary court.
summation
sum ma tion |səˈmāSHən səˈmeɪʃən | ▶noun 1 the process of adding things together: the summation of numbers of small pieces of evidence. • a sum total of things added together. 2 the process of summing something up: these will need summation in a single document. • a summary. • Law an attorney's closing speech at the conclusion of the giving of evidence. DERIVATIVES sum ma tion al |-SHənl |adjective, sum ma tive |ˈsəmətiv |adjective
summer
sum mer 1 |ˈsəmər ˈsəmər | ▶noun the warmest season of the year, in the northern hemisphere from June to August and in the southern hemisphere from December to February: the plant flowers in late summer | a long hot summer | [ as modifier ] : summer vacation | figurative : the golden summer of her life. • Astronomy the period from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox. • (summers ) literary years, esp. of a person's age: a girl of sixteen or seventeen summers. ▶verb [ no obj. ] spend the summer in a particular place: well over 100 birds summered there in 1976. • [ with obj. ] pasture (cattle ) for the summer. DERIVATIVES sum mer y adjective ORIGIN Old English sumor, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zomer, German Sommer, also to Sanskrit samā ‘year. ’
summer
sum mer 2 |ˈsəmər ˈsəmər |(also summertree |ˈsəmərˌtrē |) ▶noun a horizontal bearing beam, esp. one supporting joists or rafters. • a capstone that supports an arch or lintel. • a lintel. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French somier ‘packhorse, ’ from late Latin sagmarius, from Greek sagma ‘packsaddle. ’
summer camp
sum mer camp |ˈˌsəmər ˈˌkæmp | ▶noun a camp providing recreational and athletic facilities for children during the summer vacation period.
summer cypress
sum mer cy press ▶noun another term for kochia.
summerhouse
sum mer house |ˈsəmərˌhous ˈsəmərhaʊs |(also summer house ) ▶noun a small, typically rustic building in a garden or park, used for sitting in during the summer months. • (usu. summer house ) a cottage or house use as a second residence, esp. during the summer.
summer lightning
sum ¦mer light |ning ▶noun [ mass noun ] distant sheet lightning without audible thunder, typically occurring on a summer night.
Summer Palace
Sum mer Pal ace a palace (now in ruins ) of the former Chinese emperors near Beijing.
summer pudding
sum ¦mer pud |ding ▶noun [ mass noun ] Brit. a pudding of soft summer fruit encased in bread or sponge.
summersault
sum mer sault ▶noun & verb archaic spelling of somersault.
summer sausage
sum mer sau sage ▶noun a type of hard dried and smoked sausage that is similar to salami in preparation and can be kept without refrigeration.
summer school
sum mer school |ˈsəmər ˌskul | ▶noun courses held during school summer vacations, taken for remedial purposes, as part of an academic program, or for professional or personal purposes.
summer season
sum ¦mer sea ¦son ▶noun the period in summer when most people take holidays.
summer solstice
sum mer sol stice ▶noun the solstice that marks the onset of summer, at the time of the longest day, about June 21 in the northern hemisphere and December 22 in the southern hemisphere. • Astronomy the solstice in June.
summer squash
sum mer squash ▶noun a squash that is eaten before the seeds and rind have hardened. Unlike winter squash, summer squash does not keep well. [Cultivars of Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo, family Cucurbitaceae. ]
summer stock
sum mer stock |ˈsəmər stɑk | ▶noun theatrical productions by a repertory company organized for the summer season, esp. at vacation resorts or in a suburban area.
summer tanager
sum mer tan a ger ▶noun a tanager (bird ), the adult male of which is rosy red, and which is a common summer visitor in the central and southern US. [Piranga rubra. ]
summertime
sum mer time |ˈsəmərˌtīm ˈsəmərˌtaɪm | ▶noun the season or period of summer: in summertime trains run every ten minutes.
summertree
sum mer tree |ˈsəmərˌtrē ˈsəmərtri | ▶noun see summer 2.
Summerville
Sum mer ville |ˈsəmərˌvil ˈsəmərvɪl | a city in southeastern South Carolina, northwest of North Charleston; pop. 45,193 (est. 2008 ).
summer-weight
sum mer-weight ▶adjective (of clothes ) made of light fabric and therefore cool to wear.
summing-up
sum ming-up |ˈsəmɪŋ ˈəp | ▶noun a restatement of the main points of an argument, case, etc.
summit
sum mit |ˈsəmit ˈsəmət | ▶noun 1 the highest point of a hill or mountain. • the highest attainable level of achievement: the dramas are considered to form one of the summits of world literature. 2 a meeting between heads of government: [ as modifier ] : a summit conference. ORIGIN late Middle English (in the general sense ‘top part ’): from Old French somete, from som ‘top, ’ from Latin summum, neuter of summus ‘highest. ’
summiteer
sum mit eer |ˌsəmiˈti (ə )r ˌsəməˈtɪər | ▶noun a participant in a meeting between heads of government.
summon
sum mon |ˈsəmən ˈsəmən | ▶verb [ with obj. ] authoritatively or urgently call on (someone ) to be present, esp. as a defendant or witness in a law court: the pope summoned Anselm to Rome. • urgently demand (help ): she summoned medical assistance. • call people to attend (a meeting ): he summoned a meeting of head delegates. • bring to the surface (a particular quality or reaction ) from within oneself: she managed to summon up a smile. • (summon something up ) call an image to mind: names that summon up images of far-off places. DERIVATIVES sum mon a ble adjective, sum mon er noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French somondre, from Latin summonere ‘give a hint, ’ later ‘call, summon, ’ from sub- ‘secretly ’ + monere ‘warn. ’
summons
sum mons |ˈsəmənz ˈsəmənz | ▶noun ( pl. summonses ) an order to appear before a judge or magistrate, or the writ containing it: a summons for nonpayment of a parking ticket. • an authoritative or urgent call to someone to be present or to do something: [ with infinitive ] : they might receive a summons to fly to France next day. ▶verb [ with obj. ] chiefly Law serve (someone ) with a summons: [ with obj. and infinitive ] : he has been summonsed to appear in court next month. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French sumunse, from an alteration of Latin summonita, feminine past participle of summonere (see summon ).
summum bonum
sum mum bo num |ˈso͝oməm ˈbōnəm ˌsʊməm ˈboʊnəm | ▶noun the highest good, esp. as the ultimate goal according to which values and priorities are established in an ethical system. ORIGIN Latin.
Oxford Dictionary
summa
summa |ˈsʊmə, ˈsʌmə | ▶noun ( pl. summae |-miː | ) chiefly archaic a summary of a subject. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘sum total ’ (a sense reflected in Middle English ).
summa cum laude
summa cum laude |ˌsʌmə kʌm ˈlɔːdiː, ˌsʊmə kʊm ˈlaʊdeɪ | ▶adverb & adjective chiefly N. Amer. with the highest distinction: [ as adv. ] : he graduated summa cum laude | [ as adj. ] : three scientific degrees, all summa cum laude. ORIGIN Latin, literally ‘with highest praise ’.
summand
summand |ˈsʌmand | ▶noun Mathematics a quantity to be added to another. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin summandus ‘to be added ’, gerundive of summare.
summarily
sum |mar ¦ily |ˈsʌm (ə )rɪli | ▶adverb in a summary manner; without the customary formalities: she was summarily dismissed.
summarize
summarize |ˈsʌmərʌɪz |(also summarise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] give a brief statement of the main points of (something ): these results can be summarized in the following table | [ no obj. ] : to summarize, there are three main categories. DERIVATIVES summarization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun, summarizer noun
summary
sum |mary |ˈsʌm (ə )ri | ▶noun ( pl. summaries ) a brief statement or account of the main points of something: a summary of Chapter Three. ▶adjective 1 not including needless details or formalities; brief: summary financial statements. 2 Law (of a judicial process ) conducted without the customary legal formalities: summary arrest. • (of a conviction ) made by a judge or magistrate without a jury. PHRASES in summary in short: in summary, there is no clear case for one tax system compared to another. DERIVATIVES summariness noun ORIGIN late Middle English (as an adjective ): from Latin summarius, from summa ‘sum total ’ (see sum ).
summary jurisdiction
sum |mary jur ¦is |dic ¦tion ▶noun [ mass noun ] Law the authority of a court to use summary proceedings and arrive at a judgement.
summary offence
sum |mary of |fence ▶noun Law an offence within the scope of a summary court.
summat
summat |ˈsʌmət | ▶pronoun N. English non-standard form of something.
summation
summation |sʌˈmeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the process of adding things together: the summation of numbers of small pieces of evidence. • [ count noun ] a sum total of things added together. 2 the process of summing something up: these will need summation in a single document. • [ count noun ] a summary. DERIVATIVES summational adjective, summative adjective
summer
summer 1 |ˈsʌmə | ▶noun the warmest season of the year, in the northern hemisphere from June to August and in the southern hemisphere from December to February: this plant flowers in late summer | a long hot summer | [ as modifier ] : summer holidays | figurative : the golden summer of her life. • Astronomy the period from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox. • (summers ) literary years, especially of a person's age: a girl of sixteen or seventeen summers. ▶verb [ no obj., with adverbial of place ] spend the summer in a particular place: well over 100 birds summered there in 1976. • [ with obj. ] pasture (cattle ) for the summer. DERIVATIVES summery adjective ORIGIN Old English sumor, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zomer, German Sommer, also to Sanskrit samā ‘year ’.
summer
summer 2 |ˈsʌmə |(also summer tree ) ▶noun a horizontal bearing beam, especially one supporting joists or rafters. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French somier ‘packhorse ’, from late Latin sagmarius, from Greek sagma ‘packsaddle ’.
summer camp
sum ¦mer camp ▶noun (especially in North America ) a camp providing recreational and sporting facilities for children during the summer holiday period.
summer cypress
sum ¦mer cy |press ▶noun another term for kochia.
summer house
sum ¦mer house ▶noun a small building in a garden, used for sitting in during fine weather.
summer lightning
sum ¦mer light |ning ▶noun [ mass noun ] distant sheet lightning without audible thunder, typically occurring on a summer night.
Summer Palace
Summer Palace a palace (now in ruins ) of the former Chinese emperors near Beijing.
summer pudding
sum ¦mer pud |ding ▶noun [ mass noun ] Brit. a pudding of soft summer fruit encased in bread or sponge.
summersault
sum ¦mer |sault ▶noun & verb archaic spelling of somersault.
summer sausage
sum ¦mer saus |age ▶noun [ mass noun ] N. Amer. a type of hard dried and smoked sausage which is similar to salami in preparation and can be made in winter to keep until summer.
summer school
sum ¦mer school ▶noun a course of lectures held during school and university summer vacations, taken as part of an academic course or as an independent course of study for professional or personal purposes.
summer season
sum ¦mer sea ¦son ▶noun the period in summer when most people take holidays.
summer solstice
sum ¦mer sol |stice ▶noun the solstice at midsummer, at the time of the longest day, about 21 June in the northern hemisphere and 22 December in the southern hemisphere. • Astronomy the solstice in June.
summer squash
sum ¦mer squash ▶noun a squash which is eaten before the seeds and rind have hardened and which does not keep. ●Cultivars of Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo, family Cucurbitaceae.
summer stock
sum ¦mer stock ▶noun [ mass noun ] chiefly N. Amer. theatrical productions by a repertory company organized for the summer season, especially at holiday resorts.
summer tanager
sum mer tan a ger ▶noun a tanager (bird ), the adult male of which is rosy red, and which is a common summer visitor in the central and southern US. [Piranga rubra. ]
summertime
sum ¦mer |time |ˈsʌmətʌɪm | ▶noun the season or period of summer: in summertime trains run every ten minutes.
summer time
sum ¦mer time ▶noun [ mass noun ] Brit. time as adjusted to achieve longer evening daylight in summer by setting clocks an hour ahead of the standard time. Compare with daylight saving time.
summer tree
sum ¦mer tree ▶noun see summer 2.
Summerville
Sum mer ville |ˈsəmərˌvil ˈsəmərvɪl | a city in southeastern South Carolina, northwest of North Charleston; pop. 45,193 (est. 2008 ).
summer-weight
summer-weight ▶adjective (of clothes ) made of light fabric and therefore cool to wear.
summing-up
summing-up ▶noun a restatement of the main points of an argument, case, etc. • Law a judge's review of evidence at the end of a case, with a direction to the jury regarding points of law.
summit
sum ¦mit |ˈsʌmɪt | ▶noun 1 the highest point of a hill or mountain. • the highest attainable level of achievement: the dramas are considered to form one of the summits of world literature. 2 a meeting between heads of government. ORIGIN late Middle English (in the general sense ‘top part ’): from Old French somete, from som ‘top ’, from Latin summum, neuter of summus ‘highest ’.
summiteer
sum ¦mit |eer |sʌmɪˈtɪə | ▶noun 1 a participant in a meeting between heads of government. 2 a climber who has reached the summit of a mountain.
summon
sum ¦mon |ˈsʌmən | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 order (someone ) to be present: a waiter was summoned. • authoritatively call on (someone ) to be present as a defendant or witness in a law court. • urgently demand (help ): she summoned medical assistance. • call people to attend (a meeting ): he summoned a meeting of head delegates. 2 make an effort to produce (a particular quality or reaction ) from within oneself: she managed to summon up a smile. • (summon something up ) call an image to mind: names that summon up images of far-off places. DERIVATIVES summonable adjective, summoner noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French somondre, from Latin summonere ‘give a hint ’, later ‘call, summon ’, from sub- ‘secretly ’ + monere ‘warn ’.
summons
sum |mons |ˈsʌm (ə )nz | ▶noun ( pl. summonses ) an order to appear before a judge or magistrate, or the writ containing such an order: a summons for non-payment of a parking ticket. • an authoritative or urgent call to someone to be present or to do something: [ with infinitive ] : they might receive a summons to fly to France next day. ▶verb [ with obj. ] chiefly Law serve (someone ) with a summons: [ with obj. and infinitive ] : he has been summonsed to appear in court next month. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French sumunse, from an alteration of Latin summonita, feminine past participle of summonere (see summon ).
summum bonum
summum bonum |ˌsʊməm ˈbɒnəm, ˌsʌməm ˈbəʊnəm | ▶noun the highest good, especially as the ultimate goal according to which values and priorities are established in an ethical system. ORIGIN Latin.
American Oxford Thesaurus
summarily
summarily adverb accused of treason, he was summarily executed: immediately, instantly, right away, straightaway, at once, on the spot, promptly; speedily, swiftly, rapidly, without delay; arbitrarily, without formality, peremptorily, without due process.
summarize
summarize verb he summarized these ideas in a single phrase: sum up, abridge, condense, encapsulate, outline, give an outline of, put in a nutshell, recapitulate, give /make a summary of, give a synopsis of, précis, synopsize, give the gist of; informal recap.
summary
summary noun a summary of the findings: synopsis, précis, résumé, abstract, digest, encapsulation, abbreviated version; outline, sketch, rundown, review, summing-up, overview, recapitulation, epitome; informal recap. ▶adjective 1 a summary financial statement: abridged, abbreviated, shortened, condensed, concise, capsule, succinct, short, brief, pithy; formal compendious. 2 summary execution: immediate, instant, instantaneous, on-the-spot; speedy, swift, rapid, without delay, sudden; arbitrary, without formality, peremptory.
summer
summer noun WORD LINKS estival relating to summer Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.
summit
summit noun 1 the summit of Mount Washington: (mountain ) top, peak, crest, crown, apex, tip, cap, hilltop. ANTONYMS base, bottom. 2 the summits of world literature: acme, peak, height, pinnacle, zenith, climax, high point /spot, highlight, crowning glory, capstone, best, finest, nonpareil. ANTONYMS nadir. 3 the next superpower summit: meeting, negotiation, conference, talk (s ), discussion.
summon
summon verb 1 the embassy summoned her: send for, call for, request the presence of; ask, invite. 2 they were summoned as witnesses: serve with a summons, summons, subpoena, cite, serve with a citation. 3 the chair summoned a meeting: convene, assemble, order, call, announce; formal convoke. 4 he summoned the courage to move closer: muster, gather, collect, rally, screw up. 5 summoning up their memories of home: call to mind, call up /forth, conjure up, evoke, recall, revive, arouse, kindle, awaken, spark (off ). 6 they summoned spirits of the dead: conjure up, call up, invoke.
summons
summons noun 1 the court issued a summons: writ, subpoena, warrant, court order; Law citation. 2 a summons to go to the boss's office: order, directive, command, instruction, demand, decree, injunction, edict, call, request. ▶verb he was summonsed to appear in court: serve with a summons, summon, subpoena, cite, serve with a citation.
Oxford Thesaurus
summarily
summarily adverb he was accused of conspiracy and summarily executed: immediately, instantly, right away /off, straight away, at once, on the spot, directly, forthwith, promptly; speedily, swiftly, rapidly, expeditiously, without delay, without hesitation, suddenly, abruptly; arbitrarily, without formality, without notice, without warning, peremptorily, without discussion, without due process.
summarize
summarize verb he summarized these ideas in a single phrase: sum up, abridge, condense, encapsulate, outline, give an outline of, put in a nutshell, recap, recapitulate, digest, give /make a summary of, give a synopsis of, synopsize, precis, give a precis of, give a résumé of, give an abstract of, abstract, sketch, give the main points of, give a rundown of, give the gist of, review; rare epitomize. ANTONYMS elaborate, expand on.
summary
summary noun a summary of the team's findings was released in August: synopsis, precis, résumé, abstract, abridgement, digest, compendium, condensation, encapsulation, abbreviated version; outline, sketch, rundown, review, summing-up, survey, overview, run-through, notes, recapitulation, recap; French tour d'horizon; N. Amer. wrap-up; rare epitome, conspectus, summa. ▶adjective 1 a summary financial statement: abridged, abbreviated, shortened, condensed, concise, succinct, thumbnail, compact, terse, short, compressed, cursory, compendious, synoptic; brief, crisp, pithy, to the point. ANTONYMS lengthy, in full. 2 many collaborators faced summary execution: immediate, instant, instantaneous, on-the-spot, direct, forthwith, prompt; speedy, swift, rapid, expeditious, without delay, without hesitation, sudden, hasty, abrupt; arbitrary, without formality, without notice, without warning, peremptory, without discussion. ANTONYMS dilatory, slow.
summer
summer noun WORD LINKS summer aestival relating to summer Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.
summer house
summer house noun one of her favourite haunts as a child was the old summer house on the river bank: gazebo, pavilion, belvedere, arbour, bower, pergola; archaic, Turkey & Iran kiosk.
summit
summit noun 1 the summit of Mont Blanc: top, peak, crest, crown, apex, vertex, apogee, tip, cap; ridge, brink, brow, needle, crag, tor; mountain top, hilltop; French aiguille, serac. ANTONYMS bottom, base. 2 they consider the dramas of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides to form one of the summits of world literature: acme, peak, height, pinnacle, zenith, culmination, climax, high point, high spot, optimum, highlight, crowning glory, crowning point; best, finest, nonpareil; Latin ne plus ultra. ANTONYMS nadir. 3 it was agreed that the treaty would be signed at the next superpower summit: meeting, negotiation, conference, talk (s ), discussion, conclave, consultation, deliberation, dialogue, parley, colloquy; informal confab, powwow; formal confabulation.
summon
summon verb 1 he was summoned to the American Embassy: send for, call for, ask for, request the presence of, demand the presence of; ask, invite; archaic bid. 2 the court announced its decision to summon them as witnesses: serve with a summons, summons, cite, serve with a citation, serve with a writ, subpoena. 3 the official receiver must summon a meeting: convene, assemble, order, call, muster, rally, levy, round up; announce, declare; formal convoke. 4 he was unable to summon the courage to move closer to where the dogs were tied | people could still summon up energy and enthusiasm: muster, gather, collect, rally, call into action, mobilize, screw up. 5 emigrants would summon up their memories of home: call to mind, bring to mind, call up /forth, conjure up, evoke, recall, revive, invoke, raise, arouse, kindle, awaken, excite, stir up, spark (off ), provoke. 6 their spirits may be summoned and used for either good or evil: conjure up, call up, invoke, rouse up.
summons
summons noun 1 the court issued a summons: writ, subpoena, warrant, arraignment, indictment, court order, process; N. Amer. citation; Latin subpoena ad testificandum. 2 she had received a summons to go to the boss's office: order, directive, command, instruction, dictum, demand, decree, injunction, fiat, edict, direction, charge, bidding, call, request, invitation, plea, appeal. ▶verb he had been summonsed to appear in court: serve with a summons, summon, cite, serve with a citation, serve with a writ, subpoena.
Duden Dictionary
summ
summ Interjektion |s u mm |lautmalend für das Geräusch fliegender Insekten, besonders Bienen
Summa
Sum ma Substantiv, feminin , die |S u mma |die Summa; Genitiv: der Summa, Summen lateinisch summa, eigentlich = oberste Zahl (als Ergebnis einer von unten nach oben ausgeführten Addition ), zu: summus = oberster, höchster 1 veraltet Summe 1 Abkürzung: Sa. 2 Mittelalter auf der scholastischen Methode aufbauende, systematische Gesamtdarstellung eines Wissensstoffes (besonders der Theologie und der Philosophie )
summa cum laude
sum ma cum lau de |s u mma cum l au de |lateinisch = mit höchstem Lob mit Auszeichnung (bestes Prädikat bei der Doktorprüfung )
Summand
Sum mand Substantiv, maskulin Mathematik , der |Summ a nd |lateinisch (numerus ) summandus, Gerundivum von: summare, summieren Zahl, die hinzuzuzählen ist, addiert wird
summarisch
sum ma risch Adjektiv |summ a risch |mittellateinisch summarius mehreres gerafft zusammenfassend [und dabei wichtige Einzelheiten außer Acht lassend ] ein summarischer Überblick | Einwände summarisch abtun
Summarium
Sum ma ri um Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Summ a rium |das Summarium; Genitiv: des Summariums, Plural: die Summarien 1 a veraltet kurze Inhaltsangabe b veraltet Inbegriff 2 Sprachwissenschaft, Literaturwissenschaft Sammlung mittelalterlicher Glossen
Summary
Sum ma ry Substantiv, Neutrum , das |ˈsʌmərɪ |das Summary; Genitiv: des Summarys, Plural: die Summarys englisch summary < lateinisch summarium = kurze Inhaltsangabe, zu: summa, Summa Zusammenfassung eines Artikels, Buches o. Ä.
summa summarum
sum ma sum ma rum |s u mma summ a rum |lateinisch = Summe der Summen alles zusammengerechnet; alles in allem; insgesamt summa summarum kostet uns die Reise 3 000 Euro
Summation
Sum ma ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Summati o n |lateinisch-neulateinisch 1 Mathematik Bildung einer Summe 2 Anhäufung
summativ
sum ma tiv Adjektiv |summat i v |lateinisch-neulateinisch a das Zusammenzählen betreffend b durch Summation erfolgend
Sümmchen
Sümm chen Substantiv, Neutrum umgangssprachlich ironisch , das |S ü mmchen |das Sümmchen; Genitiv: des Sümmchens, Plural: die Sümmchen Verkleinerungsform von Summe 2 Summe 2 von gewisser Höhe; ins Gewicht fallende, nicht unbedeutende Summe das kostet ein hübsches Sümmchen
Summe
Sum me Substantiv, feminin , die |S u mme |die Summe; Genitiv: der Summe, Plural: die Summen mittelhochdeutsch summe < lateinisch summa, Summa 1 besonders Mathematik Ergebnis einer Addition die Summe von 20 und 4 ist, beträgt 24 | eine Summe errechnen, herausbekommen | die Zahlenreihe ergibt folgende Summe | figurativ eine vorläufige Summe (Bestandsaufnahme ) unseres Wissens 2 Geldbetrag in bestimmter Höhe eine kleine, größere, beträchtliche, erhebliche, stattliche Summe | eine Summe von 40 Euro | die volle Summe zahlen 3 selten Summa 2
summen
sum men schwaches Verb |s u mmen |spätmittelhochdeutsch summen, lautmalend 1 a Perfektbildung mit »hat « einen leisen, etwas dumpfen, gleichmäßig vibrierenden Ton von sich geben, vernehmen lassen die Bienen summen | die Kamera, der Ventilator summt | es summt im Hörer | substantiviert das Summen der Insekten, des Motors b Perfektbildung mit »ist « summend 1a irgendwohin fliegen Mücken summen um die Lampe 2 Perfektbildung mit »hat « (Töne, eine Melodie ) mit geschlossenen Lippen summend 1a singen ein Lied, eine Melodie, einen Ton summen | auch ohne Akkusativ-Objekt er summte leise vor sich hin
Summenausdruck
Sum men aus druck Substantiv, maskulin Mathematik , der |S u mmenausdruck |Bezeichnung für eine Summe oder für den Grenzwert einer Summe mit unendlich vielen Gliedern
Summenbilanz
Sum men bi lanz Substantiv, feminin Wirtschaft , die |S u mmenbilanz |
Summenversicherung
Sum men ver si che rung Substantiv, feminin , die |S u mmenversicherung |
Summepiskopat
Summ epi s ko pat , Summ epis ko pat Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum Geschichte , der oder das |Summepiskop a t |der Summepiskopat oder das Summepiskopat; Genitiv: des Summepiskopat [e ]s, Plural: die Summepiskopate lateinisch ; griechisch-lateinisch die oberste Kirchengewalt der Landesfürsten in den deutschen evangelischen Kirchen bis 1918
Summer
Sum mer Substantiv, maskulin , der |S u mmer |der Summer; Genitiv: des Summers, Plural: die Summer zu summen 1a Vorrichtung, die einen Summton erzeugt als der Summer ertönte, drückte sie gegen die Tür
Summerzeichen
Sum mer zei chen Substantiv, Neutrum , das |S u mmerzeichen |
summieren
sum mie ren schwaches Verb |summ ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « mittelhochdeutsch summieren < mittellateinisch summare < spätlateinisch summare = auf den Höhepunkt bringen, zu lateinisch summus, Summa 1 a zu einer Summe zusammenzählen Beträge summieren b zusammenfassen, vereinigen Fakten summieren 2 sich summieren mit der Zeit immer mehr werden, anwachsen, indem etwas zu etwas Vorhandenem hinzukommt, und sich dabei in bestimmter Weise auswirken die Ausgaben summieren sich
Summierung
Sum mie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Summ ie rung |
Summist
Sum mist Substantiv, maskulin , der |Summ i st |der Summist; Genitiv: des Summisten, Plural: die Summisten lateinisch-mittellateinisch scholastischer Schriftsteller, der sich der Publikationsform der Summa 2 bediente
Summton
Summ ton Substantiv, maskulin , der |S u mmton |der Summton; Genitiv: des Summton [e ]s, Plural: die Summtöne summender 1a Ton
Summum Bonum
Sum mum Bo num Substantiv, Neutrum , das |S u mmum B o num |das Summum Bonum; Genitiv: des Summum Bonum lateinisch höchstes Gut; höchster Wert; Gott in der christlichen Philosophie und Theologie
summum ius summa iniuria
sum mum ius sum ma in iu ria |s u mmum i u s s u mma ini u ria |lateinisch ; »höchstes Recht (kann ) größtes Unrecht (sein )«; nach Cicero die buchstabengetreue Auslegung eines Gesetzes kann im Einzelfall zu größter Ungerechtigkeit führen
Summus Episcopus
Sum mus Epi s co pus , Sum mus Epis co pus Substantiv, maskulin , der |S u mmus Ep i scopus |der Summus Episcopus; Genitiv: des Summus Episcopus lateinisch ; griechisch-lateinisch 1 katholische Kirche der Papst als oberster Bischof 2 Geschichte der Landesherr als Oberhaupt einer evangelischen Landeskirche in Deutschland bis 1918
French Dictionary
summum
summum n. m. (pl. summums ) nom masculin Le plus haut degré. : Le summum de la distinction et du raffinement. SYNONYME maximum ; sommet . Prononciation Les u se prononcent o, [sɔmɔm ]; le nom rime avec pomme
Spanish Dictionary
súmmum
súmmum nombre masculino Grado máximo que puede alcanzar una cualidad o punto culminante de una situación o proceso :el súmmum de la belleza; el súmmum de la insolencia .Se usa a menudo de forma coloquial: aquel restaurante era el súmmum .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
summa cum laude
sum ma cum lau de /sʊ̀mə -kʊm -láʊdi, sʌ̀mə -|-kʌm -láʊdeɪ /〖＜ラテン 〗(大学の卒業成績が )最優等で (!卒業証書などで用いられる; summa cum laude, magna cum laude, cum laudeの順に優等 ) .
summarily
sum mar i ly /sʌ́m (ə )rili /副詞 1 (然るべき手順をふまず )即座に, 即刻 ▸ be summarily dismissed [executed, rejected ]即刻解雇される [処刑される, 拒否される ]2 要約して .
summarize
sum ma rize /sʌ́məràɪz /→summary 動詞 ～s /-ɪz /; ～d /-d /; -rizing 他動詞 〈計画 レポートなど 〉を要約する , 要約して述べる , 手短に言う (sum up ).自動詞 要約する .s ù m ma ri z á tion 名詞 U 要約 .
summary
sum ma ry /sʌ́m (ə )ri /〖sum (概略 )ary (の )〗名詞 複 -ries /-z /C 要約 , 概要 , 大要 ▸ give a brief summary of an excellent idea すばらしい考えの簡単な要約を述べる in s ú mmary ｟かたく ｠要約すると .形容詞 比較なし ｟かたく ｠〖名詞 の前で 〗1 〘法 〙即座の , 略式の ; 即決の 〈手順 手続きなど 〉▸ approve of summary executions 即時の死刑執行を容認する 2 概略的な , かいつまんだ ; 簡単な (brief )▸ a summary report 簡単な報告 ～̀ j ú stice 即決裁判 .
summat
sum mat /sʌ́mət / (! イングランド北部方言で, 通例 /sʊ́mət /と発音される ) 代名詞 ｟英 方言 話 ｠＝something .
summation
sum ma tion /sʌméɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 C U ｟かたく ｠〖通例単数形で 〗1 要約 (すること )(summary ).2 〘法 〙(判事が陪審員に述べる )事件概要 ; 最終弁論 .3 合計 (すること ); 総和 .～al /-n (ə )l /形容詞 sum ma tive /sʌ́meɪtɪv /形容詞
summer
sum mer /sʌ́mə r /〖語源は 「温暖な半年 」〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C U 〖時にS -; 通例無冠詞単数形またはthe ～〗夏 , 夏季 (! 具体例ではa ～; その際しばしば修飾語を伴う ) 〘天文学上は夏至 （げし ）から秋分まで; 通例 ｟米 ｠では6 7 8月, ｟英 ｠では5 6 7月 〙; 〖形容詞的に 〗夏の (→spring )▸ in (the ) summer 夏に ▸ What are you doing this summer ?今年の夏は何をしますか ▸ He spends his summers in Italy .彼は夏をいつもイタリアで過ごす ▸ during the summer 夏の間 ▸ I'll be away for the summer .夏は留守にします ▸ at [toward ] the end of summer 夏の終わりに [終わりごろ ]▸ in the summer of 2000 2000年の夏に ▸ in late summer ≒late in summer 晩夏のころに ▸ last summer 去年の夏 (に ); (今年の )過ぎ去った夏 (に )▸ It's summer here! さあ夏がやってきたぞ ▸ in high [the height of ] summer 真夏に ▸ a hot summer 暑い夏 ▸ summer clothes 夏服 ▸ a summer rental ｟米 ｠夏の [避暑地の ]借家 [借間 ]2 C ｟文 ｠年齢 , 年 ▸ his 50 summers 50歳という彼の年齢 ▸ seven summers ago 7年前に 3 〖the ～〗(人生の )盛り , 最盛期 .動詞 自動詞 【場所で 】夏を過ごす «in , at » .他動詞 〈家畜 〉を夏の間放牧する .～́ c à mp ｟米 ｠サマーキャンプ, 林間学校 .～̀ h ó use 1 あずまや 〘庭園内の休息所 〙.2 夏の [避暑地の ]別荘 (summer home ).～́ j ò b 夏季のアルバイト .～̀ p ú dding ｟英 ｠サマープディング 〘パン 果物などを材料にしたプディング 〙.～́ sch ò ol (学校 大学で実施される )夏期講座 [講習 ].～̀ s ó lstice 〖the ～〗夏至 .～̀ squ á sh ウリの類 .～̀ st ó ck ｟米 ｠夏季公演 (をする劇団 ).～́ t ì me ｟英 ｠夏時間 (｟米 ｠daylight saving time ) (!｟英 ｠では正式にはBritish Summer Timeという ) .～̀ vac á tion ｟米 ｠ [h ó lidays ｟英 ｠]夏休み .
summertime
s ú mmer t ì me 名詞 U 1 夏, 夏季 .2 ＝summer time .
summery
sum mer y /sʌ́m (ə )ri /形容詞 夏の, 夏向きの, 夏を思い起こさせる, 夏らしい ; 〈天候などが 〉夏型の .
summing-up
s ú m ming- ù p 名詞 複 summings-up C 要約, 概要 ; 〘法 〙(判事が陪審員に述べる )事件概要 .
summit
sum mit /sʌ́mɪt /〖語源は 「最も高い (sum )所 」; 「首脳会議, 首脳陣 」の初例は1950年英国の政治家W.Churchillから 〗名詞 複 ～s /-ts /C 1 首脳会談 , サミット (summit conference [meeting, talks ]); 〖the ～〗首脳 (陣 )▸ the G7 summit in Okinawa 沖縄での先進7か国首脳会談 2 (山などの )頂上 , 頂 (→top 1 1 )▸ reach the summit of Mt. Everest エベレスト山頂に到達する 3 ｟かたく ｠〖the ～〗絶頂 , 頂点 ▸ be at the summit of one's powers 権力の頂点にいる
summon
sum mon /sʌ́mən /〖語源は 「こっそり警告する 」〗動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing 他動詞 ｟かたく ｠1 〈人 〉に 【会議 法廷などに 】来るよう命じる [求める ] «to » ; «…するように » 〈人 〉に 命じる [求める ] «to do » ▸ summon A to appear in court Aに出廷するよう命じる ▸ be summoned to a meeting 会議に出席するよう求められる 2 〈人 〉を呼び寄せる , 呼び出す , 召喚する ▸ summon a doctor 医者を呼ぶ 3 〈勇気 力など 〉を奮い起こす , 奮い立たせる (up )▸ summon up one's courage 勇気を奮い起こす 4 〈会議など 〉を召集する .5 〈考え 記憶など 〉を呼び起こす (up ).
summons
sum mons /sʌ́mənz /名詞 複 ～es C 1 呼び出し, 呼びつけ ; 呼び出し状 ▸ I got a summons in my mailbox to go to the new office .新しいオフィスに行くようにという呼び出し状がメールボックスに届いていた 2 (裁判所への )召喚, 出頭命令 ; 召喚状 ▸ serve a summons on A A 〈人 〉に裁判所への出頭を命じる 動詞 他動詞 〖通例be ～ed 〗〈人が 〉裁判所に出頭するよう命じられる .
summum bonum
sum mum bo num /sʌ̀məm -bóʊnəm /〖＜ラテン 〗名詞 U 至高善 .
The Wordsmith Dictionary