English-Thai Dictionary
collaborate
VI ร่วมมือ ทำงาน ร่วมกัน collude team up work together ruam-mue
collaborate
VI สมคบ กับ ศัตรู เป็น ไส้ศึก som-khob-kab-sad-tru
collaborate with
PHRV ทำงาน ร่วมกับ ร่วมมือ กับ tam-ngan-ruam-kab
collaboration
N การ ร่วมมือ alliance cooperation teamwork kan-ruam-mue
collaboration
N การ เป็น ไส้ศึก quislingism kan-pen-sai-suek
collaborationist
N ผู้ร่วมมือ กับ ข้าศึก
collaborative
A เกี่ยวกับ การ ร่วมมือ กัน
collage
N ศิลปการ สร้างภาพ จาก ชิ้นส่วน เล็กๆ ที่ นำมา ปะติดปะต่อ กัน sin-la-pa-kan-sang-phab-jak-chin-suan-lek-lek-ti-nam-ma-pad-tid-pa-tor-kan
collagen
N คอลลาเจน สารที่ พบ ใน ข้อต่อ kol-la-jen
collapse
N การ พังทลาย damage debacle break crack destruction demolition kan-pang-ta-lai
collapse
N การล้ม ป่วย disease illness kan-lom-puai
collapse
N ความล้มเหลว fail defeat disaster recession kwam-pang-ta-lai
collapse
VI พังทลาย ยุบล ง พังครืน break crack damage explode destroy wreck pang-ta-lai
collapse
VI พับ ได้ crumple pab-dai
collapse
VI ล้ม (ธุรกิจ ล้มเหลว fail break down lom
collapse
VI ล้ม ป่วย (คน ล้มเจ็บ หมดแรง ล้ม ลง ทรุด lom-puai
collapse
VT ทำให้ พังทลาย ทำให้ ยุบล ง ทำให้ พังครืน break crack damage destroy wreck ruin demolish tam-hai-pang-ta-lai
collapse
VT พับ crumple pab
collar
N ปก เสื้อ คอเสื้อ neckband ruff torque pok-suea
collar
N ปลอกคอ (สัตว์เลี้ยง แอก torque band plok-kor
collar
VT ลาก คอ เข้า คุก (คำ สแลง ลาก คอ ไป คุมขัง arrest catch seize apprehend capture grab lak-kor-kao-kuk
collar
VT ใส่ ปลอกคอ band sai-plok-kor
collarbone
N กระดูก ไหปลาร้า clavicle kra-duk-hai-pa-lra
collard
N กะหล่ำ พวก Brassica oleracea
collared
SL ถูกจับ โดน จับกุม tuk-jub
collate
VT เปรียบเทียบ compare relate priab-thiab
collateral
ADJ ขนาน กัน เทียบเคียง กัน parallel lateral ka-nan-kan
collation
N ผล ของ การเทียบ กัน pon-kong-kan-thiab-kan
collative
A เกี่ยวกับ collation
collator
N ผู้ ที่ เปรียบเทียบ phu-ti-priab-thiab
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
COLLAPSE
v.i.To fall together, as the two sides of a vessel; to close by falling together; as, the fine canals or vessels of the body collapse in old age.
COLLAPSED
pp. Fallen together; closed.
COLLAPSION
n.A state of falling together; a state of vessels closed.
COLLAR
n. 1. Something worn round the neck, as a ring of metal, or a chain. The knights of several orders wear a chain of gold, enameled, and sometimes set with ciphers or other devices, to which the badge of the order is appended.
2. The part of a garment which surrounds the neck. Job 3 :18.
3. A part of a harness for the neck of a horse or other beast, used in draught.
4. Among seamen, the upper part of a stay; also, a rope in form of a wreath to which a stay is confined.
To slip the collar, is to escape or get free; to disentangle ones self from difficulty, labor, or engagement.
A collar of brawn, is the quantity bound up in one parcel.
COLLAR
v.t. 1. To seize by the collar.
2. To put a collar on.
To collar beef or other meat, is to roll it up and bind it close with a string.
COLLARAGE
n.A tax or fine laid for the collars of wine-drawing horses.
COLLAR-BONE
n.The clavicle.
COLLARED
pp. 1. Seized by the collar.
2. Having a collar on the neck.
COLLATE
v.t.Literally, to bring or lay together. Hence, 1. To lay together and compare, by examining the points in which two or more things of a similar kind agree or disagree; applied particularly to manuscripts and books; as, to collate copies of the Hebrew Scriptures.
2. To confer or bestow a benefice on a clergyman, by a bishop who has it in his own gift or patronage; or more strictly, to present and institute a clergyman in a benefice, when the same person is both the ordinary and the patron; followed by to.
If the patron neglects to present, the bishop may collate his clerk to the church.
3. To bestow or confer; but now seldom used, except as in the second definition.
COLLATE
v.i.To place in a benefice, as by a bishop. If the bishop neglects to collate within six months, the right to do it devolves on the archbishop.
COLLATED
pp. Laid together and compared; examined by comparing; presented and instituted, as a clergyman, to a benefice.
COLLATERAL
a. 1. Being by the side, side by side, on the side, or side to side.
In his bright radiance and collateral light
Must I be comforted, not in his sphere.
Collateral pressure is pressure on the side. So we say, collateral circumstances, circumstances which accompany a principal event.
2. In genealogy, descending from the same stock or ancestor, but not one from the other; as distinguished from lineal. Lineal descendants proceed one from another in a direct line; collateral relations spring from a common ancestor, but from different branches of that common stirps or stock. Thus the children of brothers are collateral relations, having different fathers, but a common grandfather.
3. Collateral security, is security for the performance of covenants or the payment of money, besides the principal security.
4. Running parallel.
5. Diffused on either side; springing from relations; as, collateral love.
6. Not direct, or immediate.
If by direct or collateral hand.
7. Concurrent; as, collateral strength.
COLLATERAL
n.A collateral relation or kinsman.
COLLATERALLY
adv. 1. Side by side; or by the side.
2. Indirectly.
3. In collateral relation; not in a direct line; not lineally.
COLLATERALNESS
n.The state of being collateral.
COLLATING
ppr. Comparing; presenting and instituting.
COLLATION
n. 1. The act of bringing or laying together, and comparing; a comparison of one copy or thing of a like kind with another.
2. The act of conferring or bestowing; a gift.
3. In the canon law, the presentation of a clergyman to a benefice by a bishop, who has it in his own gift or patronage. Collation includes both presentation and institution. When the patron of a church is not a bishop, he presents his clerk for admission, and the bishop institutes him; but if a bishop is the patron, his presentation and institution are one act and are called collation.
4. In common law, the presentation of a copy to its original, and a comparison made by examination, to ascertain its conformity; also, the report of the act made by the proper officers.
5. In Scots law, the right which an heir has of throwing the whole heritable and movable estates of the deceased into one mass, and sharing it equally with others who are of the same degree of kindred.
6. A repast between full meals; as a cold collation.
Collation of seals, denotes one seal set on the same label, on the reverse of another.
COLLATIVE
a.Advowsons are presentative, collative or donative. An advowson collative is where the bishop and patron are one and the same person; in which case the bishop cannot present to himself, but he does, by one act of collation or conferring the benefice, the whole that is done, in common cases, by both presentation and institution.
COLLATOR
n. 1. One who collates or compares manuscripts or copies of books.
2. One who collates to a benefice, as when the ordinary and patron are the same person.
COLLAUD
v.t.To unite in praising.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
COLLABORATEUR
Col *la `bo *ra *teur ", n. Etym: [F.]
Defn: See Collaborator.
COLLABORATION
COLLABORATION Col *lab `o *ra "tion, n.
Defn: The act ofworking together; united labor.
COLLABORATOR
Col *lab "o *ra `tor, n. Etym: [L. collaborare to labor together; col- +laborare to labor: cf. F. collaborateur. ]
Defn: An associate in labor, especially in literary or scientific labor.
COLLAGEN
Col "la *gen, n. Etym: [Gr. -gen. ] (Physiol. Chem. )
Defn: The chemical basis of ordinary connective tissue, as of tendons or sinews and of bone. On being boiled in water it becomes gelatin or glue.
COLLAGENOUS
COLLAGENOUS Col *lag "e *nous, a. (Physiol.)
Defn: Containing or resembling collagen.
COLLAPSE
Col *lapse ", v. i. [imp. & p. p. Collapsed; p. pr. & vb. n.Collapsing ] Etym: [L. collapsus, p. p. of collabi to collapse; col- + labi to fall, slide. See Lapse. ]
1. To fall together suddenly, as the sides of a hollow vessel; to close by falling or shrinking together; to have the sides or parts of (a thing ) fall in together, or be crushed in together; as, a flue in the boiler of a steam engine sometimes collapses.A balloon collapses when the gas escapes from it. Maunder.
2. To fail suddenly and completely, like something hollow when subject to too much pressure; to undergo a collapse; as, Maximilian's government collapsed soon after the French army left Mexico; many financial projects collapse after attaining some success and importance.
COLLAPSE
COLLAPSE Col *lapse ", n.
1. A falling together suddenly, as of the sides of a hollow vessel.
2. A sudden and complete failure; an utter failure of any kind; a breakdown. [Colloq. ]
3. (Med. )
Defn: Extreme depression or sudden failing o
COLLAPSION
Col *lap "sion, n. Etym: [L. collapsio.]
Defn: Collapse. [R.] Johnson.
COLLAR
Col "lar, n. Etym: [OE. coler, coller, OF. colier, F. collier, necklace, collar, fr. OF. col neck, F. cou, fr. L. collum; akin to AS. heals, G. & Goth. hals. Cf. Hals, n.]
1. Something worn round the neck, whether for use, ornament, restraint, or identification; as, the collar of a coat; a lady's collar; the collar of a dog.
2. (Arch. ) (a ) A ring or cinture. (b ) A collar beam.
3. (Bot. )
Defn: The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem. Gray.
4. An ornament worn round the neck by knights, having on it devises to designate their rank or order.
5. (Zoöl.) (a ) A ringlike part of a mollusk in connection with esophagus. (b ) A colored ring round the neck of a bird or mammal.
6. (Mech. )
Defn: A ring or round flange upon, surrounding, or against an object, and used for rastraining motion within given limits, or for holding something to its place, or for hibing an opening around an object; as, a collar on a shaft, used to prevent endwise motion of the shaft; a collar surrounding a stovepipe at the place where it enters a wall. The flanges of a piston and the gland of a stuffing box are sometimes called collars.
7. (Naut. )
Defn: An eye formed in the bight or bend of a shroud or stay to go over the masthead; also, a rope to which certain parts of rigging, as dead-eyes, are secured.
8. (Mining )
Defn: A curb, or a horizontal timbering, around the mouth of a shaft. Raymond. Collar beam (Arch. ), a horizontal piece of timber connecting and tying together two opposite rafters; -- also, called simply collar. -- Collar of brawn, the quantity of brawn bound up in one parcel. [Eng. ] Johnson. -- Collar day, a day of great ceremony at the English court, when persons, who are dignitaries of honorary orders, wear the collars of those orders. -- To slip the collar, to get free; to disentangle one's self from difficulty, labor, or engagement. Spenser.
COLLAR
Col "lar, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Collared; p. pr. & vb. n. Collaring.]
1. To seize by the collar.
2. To put a collar on. To collar beef (or other meat ), to roll it up, and bind it close with a string preparatory to cooking it.
COLLAR BONE
COLLAR BONE Col "lar bone `. (Anat. )
Defn: The clavicle.
COLLARDS
Col "lards, n., pl. Etym: [Corrupted fr. colewort. ]
Defn: Young cabbage, used as "greens "; esp. a kind cultivated for that purpose; colewort. [Colloq. Souther U. S.]
COLLARED
COLLARED Col "lared, a.
1. Wearing a collar. "Collared with gold. " Chaucer.
2. (Her. )
Defn: Wearing a collar; -- said of a man or beast used as a bearing when a collar is represented as worn around the neck or loins.
3. Rolled up and bound close with a string; as, collared beef. See To collar beef, under Collar, v. t.
COLLARET; COLLARETTE
Col `lar *et ", Col `la *rette ", n. [F. collerette, dim. of collier. See Collar. ]
Defn: A small collar; specif. , a woman's collar of lace, fur, or other fancy material.
COLLATABLE
COLLATABLE Col *lat "a *ble, a.
Defn: Capable of being collated. Coleridge.
COLLATE
Col *late ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Collated; p. pr. & vb. n. Collating. ]Etym: [From Collation. ]
1. To compare critically, as books or manuscripts, in order to note the points of agreement or disagreement. I must collage it, word, with the original Hebrew. Coleridge.
2. To gather and place in order, as the sheets of a book for binding.
3. (Eccl.)
Defn: To present and institute in a benefice, when the person presenting is both the patron and the ordinary; -- followed by to.
4. To bestow or confer. [Obs. ] Jer. Taylor.
COLLATE
COLLATE Col *late ", v. i. (Ecl. )
Defn: To place in a benefice, when the person placing is both the patron and the ordinary. If the bishop neglets to collate within six months, the right to do it devolves on the archbishop. Encyc. Brit.
COLLATERAL
Col *lat "er *al, a. Etym: [LL. collateralis; col- + lateralis lateral. See Lateral. ]
1. Coming from, being on, or directed toward, the side; as, collateral pressure. "Collateral light. " Shak.
2. Acting in an indirect way. If by direct or by collateral hand They find us touched, we will our kingdom give. .. To you in satisfaction. Shak.
3. Related to, but not strictly a part of, the main thing or matter under consideration; hence, subordinate; not chief or principal; as, collateral interest; collateral issues. That he [Attebury ] was altogether in the wrong on the main question, and on all the collateral questions springing out of it, ... is true. Macaulay.
4. Tending toward the same conclusion or result as something else; additional; as, collateral evidence. Yet the attempt may give Collateral interest to this homely tale. Wordsworth.
5. (Genealogy )
Defn: Descending from the same stock or ancestor, but not in the same line or branch or one from the other; -- opposed to lineal.
Note: Lineal descendants proceed one from another in a direct line; collateral relations spring from a common ancestor, but from different branches of that common stirps or stock. Thus the children of brothers are collateral relations, having different fathers, but a common grandfather. Blackstone.
Collateral assurance, that which is made, over and above the deed itself. -- Collateral circulation (Med. & Physiol.), circulation established through indirect or subordinate branches when the supply through the main vessel is obstructed. -- Collateral issue. (Law ) (a ) An issue taken upon a matter aside from the merits of the case. (b ) An issue raised by a criminal convict who pleads any matter allowed by law in bar of execution, as pardon, diversity of person, etc. (c ) A point raised, on cross- examination, aside from the issue fixed by the pleadings, as to which the answer of the witness, when given, cannot subsequently be contradicted by the party asking the question. -- Collateral security, security for the performance of covenants, or the payment of money, besides the principal security,
COLLATERAL
COLLATERAL Col *lat "er *al, n.
1. A collateral relative. Ayliffe.
2. Collateral security; that which is pledged or deposited as collateral security.
COLLATERALLY
COLLATERALLY Col *lat "er *al *ly, adv.
1. Side by side; by the side. These pulleys... placed collaterally. Bp. Wilkins.
2. In an indirect or subordinate manner; indirectly. The will hath force upon the conscience collaterally and indirectly. Jer. Taylor.
3. In collateral relation; not lineally.
COLLATERALNESS
COLLATERALNESS Col *lat "er *al *ness, n.
Defn: The state of being collateral.
COLLATION
Col *la "tion, n. Etym: [OE. collacioun speech, conference, reflection, OF. collacion, F. collation, fr. L. collatio a bringing together, comparing, fr. collatum (used as the supine of conferre ); col- + latium (used as the supine of ferre to bear ), for tlatum. See Tolerate, v. t.]
1. The act of collating or comparing; a comparison of one copy er thing (as of a book, or manuscript ) with another of a like kind; comparison, in general. Pope.
2. (Print. )
Defn: The gathering and examination of sheets preparatory to binding.
3. The act of conferring or bestowing. [Obs. ] Not by the collation of the king. .. but by the people. Bacon.
4. A conference. [Obs. ] Chaucer.
5. (Eccl. Law )
Defn: The presentation of a clergyman to a benefice by a bishop, who has it in his own gift.
6. (Law ) (a ) The act of comparing the copy of any paper with its original to ascertain its conformity. (b ) The report of the act made by the proper officers.
7. (Scots Law )
Defn: The right which an heir has of throwing the whole heritable and movable estates of the deceased into one mass, and sharing it equaly with others who are of the same degree of kindred.
Note: This also obtains in the civil law, and is found in the code of Louisiana. Bouvier.
8. (Eccles.)
Defn: A collection of the Lives of the Fathers or other devout work read daily in monasteries.
9. A light repast or luncheon; as, a cold collation; -- first applied to the refreshment on fast days that accompanied the reading of the collation in monasteries. A collation of wine and sweetmeats. Whiston.Collation of seals (Old Law ), a method of ascertaining the genuineness of a seal by comparing it with another known to be genuine. Bouvier.
COLLATION
COLLATION Col *la "tion, v. i.
Defn: To partake of a collation. [Obs. ] May 2 , 1658, I... collationed in Spring Garden. Evelyn.
COLLATIONER
COLLATIONER Col *la "tion *er, n. (Print. )
Defn: One who examines the sheets of a book that has just been printed, to ascertain whether they are correctly printed, paged, etc. [Eng. ]
COLLATITIOUS
Col `la *ti "tious, a. Etym: [L. collatitius. See Collation. ]
Defn: Brought together; contributed; done by contributions. [Obs. ] Bailey.
COLLATIVE
Col *la "tive, a. Etym: [L. collativus brought together. ]
Defn: Passing or held by collation; -- said of livings of which the bishop and the patron are the same person.
COLLATOR
Col *la "tor, n. Etym: [L.]
1. One who collates manuscripts, books, etc. Addison.
2. (Eccl. Law )
Defn: One who collates to a benefice.
3. One who confers any benefit. [Obs. ] Feltham.
COLLAUD
Col *laud ", v. t. Etym: [L. collaudare; col- + laudare to praise. ]
Defn: To join in praising. [Obs. ] Howell.
New American Oxford Dictionary
collaborate
col lab o rate |kəˈlabəˌrāt kəˈlæbəˌreɪt | ▶verb [ no obj. ] work jointly on an activity, esp. to produce or create something: he collaborated with a distinguished painter on the designs. • cooperate traitorously with an enemy: the indigenous elite who collaborated with the colonizers. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Latin collaborat- ‘worked with, ’ from the verb collaborare, from col- ‘together ’ + laborare ‘to work. ’
collaboration
col lab o ra tion |kəˌlabəˈrāSHən kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən | ▶noun 1 the action of working with someone to produce or create something: he wrote on art and architecture in collaboration with John Betjeman. • something produced or created in this way: his recent opera was a collaboration with Lessing. 2 traitorous cooperation with an enemy: he faces charges of collaboration. DERIVATIVES col lab o ra tion ist |-nist |noun & adjective collaboration ( sense 2 ) ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin collaboratio (n- ), from collaborare ‘work together. ’
collaborative
col lab o ra tive |kəˈlabərətiv kəˈlæbərətɪv | ▶adjective produced or conducted by two or more parties working together: collaborative research. DERIVATIVES col lab o ra tive ly adverb
collaborator
col lab o ra tor |kəˈlabəˌrātər kəˈlæbəreɪtər | ▶noun 1 a person who works jointly on an activity or project; an associate: his collaborator on the book. 2 a person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy; a defector: he was a collaborator during the occupation.
collage
col lage |kəˈläZH, kô -, kō -kəˈlɑʒ | ▶noun a piece of art made by sticking various different materials such as photographs and pieces of paper or fabric onto a backing. • the art of making collages. • a combination or collection of various things. DERIVATIVES col lag ist |-läZHist |noun ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from French, literally ‘gluing. ’
collagen
col la gen |ˈkäləjən ˈkɑləʤən | ▶noun Biochemistry the main structural protein found in animal connective tissue, yielding gelatin when boiled. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from French collagène, from Greek kolla ‘glue ’ + French -gène (see -gen ).
collapsar
col lap sar |kəˈlapˌsär kəˈlæpsər | ▶noun Astronomy an old star that has collapsed under its own gravity to form a white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole. ORIGIN late 20th cent.: from collapse, on the pattern of words such as pulsar .
collapse
col lapse |kəˈlaps kəˈlæps | ▶verb [ no obj. ] 1 (of a structure ) fall down or in; give way: the roof collapsed on top of me. • [ with obj. ] cause (something ) to fall in or give way: it feels as if the slightest pressure would collapse it | figurative : many people tend to collapse the distinction between the two concepts. • (of a lung or blood vessel ) fall inward and become flat and empty: (as adj. collapsed ) : a collapsed lung. • [ with obj. ] cause (a lung or blood vessel ) to do this. 2 (of a person ) fall down and become unconscious, typically through illness or injury: he collapsed from loss of blood. • sit or lie down as a result of tiredness or amusement: exhausted, he collapsed on the bed | the three of them collapsed with laughter . 3 (of an institution or undertaking ) fail suddenly and completely: in the face of such resolve his opposition finally collapsed. • (of a price or currency ) drop suddenly in value. 4 fold or be folded to fit into a small space: [ no obj. ] : some cots collapse down to fit into a bag. • [ with obj. ] compress a displayed part of (a spreadsheet or other electronic document ): tabulation programs can be used to collapse this list in various ways. ▶noun an instance of a structure falling down or in: the collapse of a railroad bridge | the church roof is in danger of collapse. • a sudden failure of an institution or undertaking: the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. • a physical or mental breakdown: he suffered a collapse from overwork | she's lying there in a state of collapse. ORIGIN early 17th cent. (as collapsed ): from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col- ‘together ’ + labi ‘to slip. ’
collapsible
col laps i ble |kəˈlapsəbəl kəˈlæpsəbəl | ▶adjective (of an object ) able to be folded into a small space: a collapsible bed. DERIVATIVES col laps i bil i ty |kəˌlapsəˈbilitē |noun
collar
col lar |ˈkälər ˈkɑlər | ▶noun 1 a band of material around the neck of a shirt, dress, coat, or jacket, either upright or turned over and generally an integral part of the garment: we turned our collars up against the chill. • short for clerical collar. • a band of leather or other material put around the neck of a domestic animal, esp. a dog or cat. • a colored marking resembling a collar around the neck of a bird or other animal. • a heavy rounded part of the harness worn by a draft animal, which rests at the base of its neck on the shoulders. 2 a restraining or connecting band, ring, or pipe in machinery. 3 Brit. a piece of meat rolled up and tied. • a cut of bacon taken from the neck of a pig. 4 Botany the part of a plant where the stem joins the roots. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] put a collar on: biologists who were collaring polar bears. 2 [ with obj. ] informal seize, grasp, or apprehend (someone ): police collared the culprit. • approach aggressively and talk to (someone who wishes to leave ): he collared a departing guest for some last words. DERIVATIVES col lared adjective [ in combination ] : a fur-collared jacket, col lar less adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French colier, from Latin collare ‘band for the neck, collar, ’ from collum ‘neck. ’
collar beam
col lar beam ▶noun a horizontal wooden joist or beam connecting two rafters and forming with them an A-shaped roof truss.
collarbone
col lar bone |ˈkälərˌbōn ˈkɑlərˌboʊn | ▶noun either of the pair of bones joining the breastbone to the shoulder blades. Also called clavicle.
collards
col lards |ˈkälərdz ˈkɑlərdz |(also collard greens ) ▶noun a cabbage of a variety that does not develop a heart. ORIGIN mid 18th cent.: reduced form of colewort, in the same sense, from cole + wort .
collared dove
col lared dove |dəv ˌkɑlərd ˈdəv | ▶noun an Old World dove related to the ringed turtle dove, with buff, gray, or brown plumage and a narrow black band around the back of the neck. [Genus Streptopelia, family Columbidae: several species, in particular the sandy gray S. decaocto, which originated in Asia, and has recently been found breeding widely in southeastern Florida. ]
collared lizard
col lared liz ard ▶noun a lizard that is typically marked with spots and bands and has a distinctive black-and-white collar. It is found in dry rocky areas in the southern US and Mexico. [Crotaphytus collaris, family Iguanidae. ]
collar stud
col lar stud ▶noun a stud used to fasten a detachable collar to a shirt.
collar tie
col lar tie ▶noun another term for collar beam.
collate
col late |kəˈlāt, ˈkōˌlāt, ˈkälˌāt kəˈleɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 collect and combine (texts, information, or sets of figures ) in proper order. • compare and analyze (texts or other data ): these accounts he collated with his own experience. • Printing verify the order of (sheets of a book ) by their signatures. 2 appoint (a clergyman ) to a benefice. ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘confer (a benefice ) upon ’): from Latin collat- ‘brought together, ’ from the verb conferre (see confer ).
collateral
col lat er al |kəˈlatərəl, kəˈlatrəl kəˈlætrəl | ▶noun 1 something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default. 2 a person having the same descent in a family as another but by a different line. ▶adjective 1 additional but subordinate; secondary: the collateral meanings of a word. • used euphemistically to refer to inadvertent casualties among civilians and destruction in civilian areas in the course of military operations: collateral damage to civilians | collateral casualties. 2 descended from the same stock but by a different line: a collateral descendant of George Washington. 3 situated side by side; parallel: collateral veins. DERIVATIVES col lat er al i ty |kəˌlatəˈralitē |noun, col lat er al ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (as an adjective ): from medieval Latin collateralis, from col- ‘together with ’ + lateralis (from latus, later- ‘side ’). Sense 1 of the noun (originally US ) is from the phrase collateral security, denoting something pledged in addition to the main obligation of a contract.
collateral contract
col lat er al con tract ▶noun Law a subsidiary contract that induces a person to enter into a main contract or that depends upon the main contract for its existence.
collateralize
col lat er al ize |kəˈlatərəˌlīz, kəˈlatrə -kəˈlædərəlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] provide something as collateral for (a loan ): these loans are collateralized by property.
collation
col la tion |kəˈlāSHən, kō -, kä -kəˈleɪʃən | ▶noun 1 the action of collating something: data management and collation. 2 a light, informal meal. • (in the Roman Catholic Church ) a light meal allowed during a fast. ORIGIN Middle English: via Old French from Latin collation-, from conferre (see confer ). Originally (in the plural ) the term denoted John Cassian's Collationes Patrum in Scetica Eremo Commorantium ‘Conferences of, or with, the Egyptian Hermits ’ ( ad 415 –20 ), from which a reading would be given in Benedictine communities prior to a light meal (see sense 2 ).
collator
col la tor |-tər ˈkoʊleɪdər | ▶noun a person or machine that collates.
Oxford Dictionary
collaborate
collaborate |kəˈlabəreɪt | ▶verb [ no obj. ] 1 work jointly on an activity or project: he collaborated with him on numerous hotel projects. 2 cooperate traitorously with an enemy: during the last war they collaborated with the Nazis. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Latin collaborat- ‘worked with ’, from the verb collaborare, from col- ‘together ’ + laborare ‘to work ’.
collaboration
col |lab ¦or |ation |kəlabəˈreɪʃn | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the action of working with someone to produce something: he wrote a book in collaboration with his son. • [ count noun ] something produced in collaboration with someone: his recent opera was a collaboration with Lessing. 2 traitorous cooperation with an enemy: he faces charges of collaboration. DERIVATIVES collaborationist noun & adjective collaboration ( sense 2 ) ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin collaboratio (n- ), from collaborare ‘work together ’.
collaborative
col |lab ¦ora |tive |kəˈlabərətɪv | ▶adjective produced by or involving two or more parties working together: collaborative research. DERIVATIVES collaboratively adverb
collaborator
collaborator |kəˈlabəreɪtə | ▶noun 1 a person who works jointly on an activity or project; an associate: his collaborator on the book. 2 a person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy; a defector: he was a collaborator during the occupation.
collage
collage |ˈkɒlɑːʒ, kəˈlɑːʒ | ▶noun a piece of art made by sticking various different materials such as photographs and pieces of paper or fabric on to a backing. • [ mass noun ] the art of making collages. • a collection or combination of various things: a collage of musical genres. DERIVATIVES collagist noun ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from French, literally ‘gluing ’.
collagen
collagen |ˈkɒlədʒ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Biochemistry the main structural protein found in animal connective tissue, yielding gelatin when boiled. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from French collagène, from Greek kolla ‘glue ’ + French -gène (see -gen ).
collapsar
collapsar |kəˈlapsɑː | ▶noun Astronomy an old star that has collapsed under its own gravity to form a white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole. ORIGIN late 20th cent.: from collapse, on the pattern of words such as pulsar .
collapse
col |lapse |kəˈlaps | ▶verb [ no obj. ] 1 (of a structure ) suddenly fall down or give way: the roof collapsed on top of me. • [ with obj. ] cause (something ) to fall down or give way: it feels as if the slightest pressure would collapse it | figurative : many people tend to collapse the distinction between the two concepts. • (usu. as adj. collapsed ) (of a lung or blood vessel ) fall inwards and become flat and empty. • [ with obj. ] cause (a lung or blood vessel ) to collapse: he had an operation to collapse his lung. 2 (of a person ) fall down and become unconscious as a result of illness or injury: he collapsed from loss of blood. • sit or lie down as a result of exhaustion or amusement: exhausted, he collapsed on the bed | the three of them collapsed with laughter . 3 fail suddenly and completely: the talks collapsed last week over territorial issues. • (of a price or currency ) drop suddenly in value. 4 fold or be foldable into a small space: [ no obj. ] : some cots collapse down to fit into a holdall. • [ with obj. ] compress a displayed part of (a spreadsheet or other electronic document ): tabulation programs can be used to collapse this list in various ways. ▶noun an instance of a structure falling down or giving way: the collapse of a railway bridge | [ mass noun ] : the church roof is in danger of collapse. • a sudden failure of an institution or undertaking: the collapse of a number of prominent banks. • a physical or mental breakdown: he suffered a collapse from overwork | [ mass noun ] : she's lying there in a state of collapse. ORIGIN early 17th cent. (as collapsed ): from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col- ‘together ’ + labi ‘to slip ’.
collapsible
col ¦laps |ible |kəˈlapsəbl | ▶adjective (of an object ) able to be folded into a small space: a collapsible bed. DERIVATIVES collapsibility |-ˈbɪlɪti |noun
collar
col ¦lar |ˈkɒlə | ▶noun 1 the part around the neck of a shirt, blouse, jacket or coat, either upright or turned over. • a band put around the neck of a domestic animal, used to restrain or control it. • a coloured marking resembling a collar round the neck of a bird or other animal: the drake has a narrow black collar. • a heavy rounded part of the harness worn by a draught animal, which rests at the base of its neck on the shoulders: a shire horse leaning into its collar. 2 a connecting band or pipe in machinery. 3 Brit. a piece of meat rolled up and tied. • a cut of bacon taken from the neck of a pig. 4 the part of a plant where the stem joins the roots. ▶verb [ with obj. ] informal seize or apprehend (someone ): police collared the culprit. • approach (someone ) in order to talk to them: he collared a departing guest for some last words. DERIVATIVES collared adjective [ in combination ] : a fur-collared jacket, collarless adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French colier, from Latin collare ‘band for the neck, collar ’, from collum ‘neck ’.
collar beam
col ¦lar beam ▶noun a horizontal piece of squared timber connecting two rafters and forming with them an A-shaped roof truss.
collarbone
col ¦lar |bone |ˈkɒləbəʊn | ▶noun either of the pair of bones joining the breastbone to the shoulder blades. Also called clavicle.
collard
collard |ˈkɒlɑːd |(also collards or collard greens ) ▶noun dialect or N. Amer. a cabbage of a variety that does not develop a heart. ORIGIN mid 18th cent.: reduced form of colewort, in the same sense, from cole + wort .
collared dove
col ¦lared dove ▶noun an Old World dove related to the turtle dove, with buff, grey, or brown plumage and a narrow black band around the back of the neck. ●Genus Streptopelia, family Columbidae: several species, in particular the sandy grey S. decaocto.
collared lizard
col ¦lared liz ¦ard ▶noun a lizard with a distinctive black-and-white collar, found in dry rocky areas in the southern US and Mexico. ●Crotaphytus collaris, family Iguanidae.
collar stud
col ¦lar stud ▶noun a stud used to fasten a detachable collar to a shirt.
collate
collate |kəˈleɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 collect and combine (texts, information, or data ). • compare and analyse (two or more sources of information ): these accounts he collated with his own experience. • Printing verify the number and order of (the sheets of a book ). 2 appoint (a clergyman ) to a benefice. DERIVATIVES collator noun ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘confer a benefice upon ’): from Latin collat- ‘brought together ’, from the verb conferre (see confer ).
collateral
collateral |kəˈlat (ə )r (ə )l | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default. 2 a person having the same ancestor as another but through a different line. ▶adjective 1 additional but subordinate; secondary: the collateral meanings of a word. • euphemistic denoting inadvertent casualties and destruction in civilian areas in the course of military operations: collateral damage to civilians | collateral casualties. 2 descended from the same stock but by a different line: a collateral descendant of Robert Burns. 3 situated side by side; parallel: collateral veins. DERIVATIVES collaterality |-ˈralɪti |noun, collaterally adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (as an adjective ): from medieval Latin collateralis, from col- ‘together with ’ + lateralis (from latus, later- ‘side ’). Sense 1 of the noun (originally US ) is from the phrase collateral security, denoting something pledged in addition to the main obligation of a contract.
collateral contract
col |lat ¦eral con |tract ▶noun Law a subsidiary contract which induces a person to enter into a main contract or which depends upon the main contract for its existence.
collateralize
collateralize |kɒˈlat (ə )r (ə )lʌɪz |(also collateralise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] provide something as collateral for (a loan ).
collation
collation |kəˈleɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] the action of collating something: data management and collation. 2 formal a light informal meal. • (in the Roman Catholic Church ) a light meal allowed during a fast. ORIGIN Middle English: via Old French from Latin collatio (n- ), from conferre (see confer ). Originally (in the plural ) the term denoted John Cassian's Collationes Patrum in Scetica Eremo Commorantium ‘Conferences of, or with, the Egyptian Hermits ’ ( ad 415 –20 ), from which a reading would be given in Benedictine communities prior to a light meal (see sense 2 ).
American Oxford Thesaurus
collaborate
collaborate verb 1 they collaborated on the project: co-operate, join forces, team up, band together, work together, participate, combine, ally; pool resources, put —— heads together. 2 they collaborated with the enemy: collude, conspire, fraternize, co-operate, consort, sympathize; informal be in cahoots.
collaborator
collaborator noun 1 his collaborator on the book: coworker, partner, associate, colleague, confederate; assistant. 2 a wartime collaborator: quisling, fraternizer, collaborationist, colluder, (enemy ) sympathizer; traitor, fifth columnist.
collapse
collapse verb 1 the roof collapsed: cave in, fall in, subside, fall down, give (way ), crumple, buckle, sag, slump. 2 he collapsed last night: faint, pass out, black out, lose consciousness, keel over, swoon; informal conk out. 3 he collapsed in tears: break down, go to pieces, lose control, be overcome, crumble; informal crack up. 4 peace talks collapsed: break down, fail, fall through, fold, founder, miscarry, come to grief, be unsuccessful; end; informal flop, fizzle out. ▶noun 1 the collapse of the roof: cave-in, subsidence. 2 her collapse on stage: fainting fit, faint, blackout, loss of consciousness, swoon; Medicine syncope. 3 the collapse of the talks: breakdown, failure, disintegration; end. 4 he suffered a collapse: breakdown, nervous breakdown, personal crisis, psychological trauma; informal crack-up.
collar
collar noun 1 a shirt collar: neckband, choker; historical ruff, gorget, bertha. 2 a collar around the pipe: ring, band, collet, sleeve, flange. ▶verb informal 1 he collared a thief: apprehend, arrest, catch, capture, seize; take prisoner, take into custody, detain; informal nab, pinch, bust, pick up, pull in. 2 she collared me in the street: accost, waylay, hail, approach, detain, stop, halt, catch, confront, importune; informal buttonhole.
collate
collate verb 1 the system is used to collate information: collect, gather, accumulate, assemble; combine, aggregate, put together; arrange, organize. 2 we must collate these two sources: compare, contrast, set side by side, juxtapose, weigh against.
collateral
collateral noun she put up her house as collateral for the loan: security, surety, guarantee, guaranty, insurance, indemnity, indemnification; backing.
Oxford Thesaurus
collaborate
collaborate verb 1 India has collaborated with several nations on space projects: cooperate, join (up ), join forces, team up, get together, come together, band together, work together, work jointly, participate, unite, combine, merge, link, ally, associate, amalgamate, integrate, form an alliance, pool resources, club together. 2 they were suspected of having collaborated with the enemy: fraternize, conspire, collude, cooperate, consort, sympathize. ANTONYMS resist.
collaboration
collaboration noun 1 he wrote on art and architecture in collaboration with John Betjeman: cooperation, alliance, partnership, participation, combination, association, concert; teamwork, joint effort, working together, coopetition. 2 Salengro had been accused of collaboration with the enemy: fraternizing, fraternization, colluding, collusion, cooperating, cooperation, consorting, sympathizing, sympathy; conspiring. ANTONYMS resistance.
collaborator
collaborator noun 1 his collaborator on the book: co-worker, fellow worker, associate, colleague, partner, co-partner, confederate, ally, teammate; assistant, helper; Brit. informal oppo. 2 he was a collaborator during the occupation: quisling, fraternizer, collaborationist, colluder, (enemy ) sympathizer, conspirator; traitor, fifth columnist, renegade, betrayer, turncoat, defector, informer, double agent.
collapse
collapse verb 1 the roof collapsed: cave in, fall in, subside, fall down, sag, slump, settle, give, give way, crumble, crumple, disintegrate, fall to pieces, come apart. ANTONYMS hold up. 2 he collapsed from loss of blood: faint, pass out, black out, lose consciousness, fall unconscious, keel over; informal flake out, conk out, go out; literary swoon. 3 she collapsed in tears: break down, go to pieces, lose control, lose one's self-control, be overcome (with emotion ), crumble, fall apart; informal crack up. 4 the peace talks collapsed: break down, fail, fall through, fold, founder, fall flat, miscarry, go wrong, come to nothing, come to grief, be frustrated, be unsuccessful, not succeed, disintegrate; come to a halt, end, terminate; informal flop, fizzle out. ANTONYMS succeed. ▶noun 1 the collapse of the roof: cave-in, giving way, subsidence, crumbling, disintegration. 2 she was reported to be ‘poorly ’ after her collapse on stage yesterday: fainting fit, blackout, fainting, faint, passing out, loss of consciousness; informal flaking out; literary swooning, swoon; Medicine syncope. 3 the collapse of the peace talks: breakdown, failure, disintegration, foundering, miscarriage, lack of success; halt, end, termination. ANTONYMS outcome; success. 4 he suffered a collapse from overwork: breakdown, attack, seizure, prostration, nervous breakdown, nervous /mental collapse, nervous exhaustion, nervous tension, crisis, personal crisis, psychological trauma; informal crack-up.
collar
collar noun 1 a shirt collar: neckband, choker; historical ruff, gorget, bertha, Vandyke; archaic rebato. 2 technical a small collar can be fitted round the pump rod to limit the length of stroke: ring, band, collet, sleeve, pipe, flange, rim, rib. ▶verb informal 1 the cricket star collared a thief who tried to nick his golf clubs: apprehend, arrest, catch, capture, seize; take prisoner, take into custody, detain, put in jail, throw in jail, put behind bars, imprison, incarcerate; informal nab, nail, run in, pinch, bust, pick up, pull in, haul in, do, feel someone's collar; Brit. informal nick. 2 an elderly chap collared me in the street: accost, address, speak to, talk to, call to, shout to, hail, initiate a discussion with; approach, waylay, take aside, detain, stop, halt, grab, catch, confront, importune, solicit; informal buttonhole; Brit. informal nobble.
collate
collate verb 1 the police computer system is being used to collate information from across Britain: collect, gather, accumulate, assemble; combine, aggregate, put together; arrange, organize, order, put in order, sort, categorize, systematize, structure. ANTONYMS separate. 2 what follows is based mainly on collating these two sources: compare, contrast, set side by side, juxtapose, weigh against, set against, balance, differentiate, discriminate.
collateral
collateral noun she put up her house as collateral for the bank loan: security, surety, guarantee, guaranty, pledge, bond, assurance, insurance, indemnity, indemnification, pawn, backing; bail, hostage; archaic gage, earnest.
Duden Dictionary
colla destra
col la de s t ra , col la des tra Musik |c o lla d e stra |italienisch, aus: colla = mit der und destra = rechte, zu: destro = recht … < lateinisch dexter mit der rechten Hand [zu spielen ]Abkürzung: c. d.
Collage
Col la ge Substantiv, feminin , die |kɔˈlaːʒə österreichisch meist …ʃ |die Collage; Genitiv: der Collage, Plural: die Collagen französisch collage, zu: colle = Leim, über das Vulgärlateinische < griechisch kólla 1 a ohne Plural Kunst Technik der Herstellung einer Bildkomposition durch Aufkleben von verschiedenfarbigem Papier oder anderem Material die Technik der Collage b Kunst durch Aufkleben von verschiedenfarbigem Papier oder anderem Material hergestelltes Bild eine Ausstellung von Collagen 2 Literaturwissenschaft literarische Komposition aus verschiedenartigem sprachlichem Material eine Collage aus Zitaten und Szenen 3 Musik Komposition, die aus einer Verbindung vorgegebener musikalischer Materialien besteht 4 ohne Plural das Collagieren
collagieren
col la gie ren schwaches Verb Fachsprache |…ˈʒiː …|schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « aus verschiedenen Materialien oder Komponenten zusammensetzen
colla parte
col la par te Musik |c o lla p a rte |italienisch, aus: colla = mit der und parte, eigentlich = Teil < lateinisch pars (Genitiv: partis )mit der Hauptstimme [gehend ]
Collar
Col lar Substantiv, maskulin , der |ˈkʌlə |der Collar; Genitiv: des Collars, Plural: die Collars lateinisch-altfranzösisch -englisch Zinsvereinbarung bei Krediten, mit der eine Zinsobergrenze (Cap ) und eine Zinsuntergrenze (Floor ) festgelegt werden
Collargol
Col l ar gol , Kol l ar gol Col lar gol Eigenname , das ® Kollargol |Collarg o l Kollarg o l |das Collargol; des Collargols das Kollargol; des Kollargols antibakteriell wirkendes, kolloides Silber
colla sinistra
col la si ni s t ra , col la si nis tra Musik |c o lla sin i stra |italienisch, zu: sinistra = linke, zu: sinistro = link … < lateinisch sinister mit der linken Hand [zu spielen ]Abkürzung: c. s.
French Dictionary
collaborateur
collaborateur , trice n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Personne qui travaille en collaboration avec une ou plusieurs personnes. : Cette équipe compte plusieurs collaboratrices.
collaboration
collaboration n. f. nom féminin Action de collaborer (avec quelqu ’un, à quelque chose ). : Votre collaboration me sera précieuse. SYNONYME aide ; appui ; concours ; coopération ; participation .
collaborer
collaborer v. tr. ind. verbe transitif indirect Travailler en commun à une entreprise, à une œuvre. : Les élèves ont collaboré à la revue de l ’école. SYNONYME aider ; participer . Note Syntaxique Le verbe se construit avec les prépositions à, avec. Note Technique L ’expression *collaborer ensemble est un pléonasme. aimer
collage
collage n. m. nom masculin 1 Action de coller. : Le collage des plantes dans un herbier. 2 Composition d ’éléments collés. : Cette affiche est un magnifique collage.
collagène
collagène n. m. nom masculin Substance protéique, fabriquée par les cellules du derme, qui contribue à l ’hydratation et à la régénération de la peau (GDT ). : Le collagène donne à la peau son élasticité.
collant
collant n. m. nom masculin Sous-vêtement d ’une seule pièce constitué d ’une culotte et de bas. : Les élèves portent un collant vert ou marine.
collant
collant , ante adj. adjectif 1 Adhésif. : Du papier collant ou du ruban adhésif (et non du *scotch tape ). 2 Ajusté. : Un maillot collant. SYNONYME moulant .
collapsus
collapsus n. m. nom masculin 1 médecine Diminution rapide de la pression artérielle. 2 médecine Affaissement d ’un organe.
collatéral
collatéral , ale , aux adj. et n. m. pl. adjectif Qui est latéral par rapport à quelque chose. : Une artère collatérale. nom masculin pluriel Membres d ’une même famille hors de la ligne directe (oncles, tantes, cousins, etc. ). FORME FAUTIVE collatéral. Anglicisme au sens de garant (pour un emprunt, etc. ).
collation
collation n. f. nom féminin Repas léger. : Maman nous a préparé une collation. SYNONYME casse-croûte ; goûter .
collation des grades
collation des grades n. f. nom féminin Action de conférer des grades universitaires (Recomm. off. ). : Ses parents ont assisté à la collation des grades (et non *graduation ). Note Technique Dans l ’enseignement secondaire et l ’enseignement collégial, on dit cérémonie de remise des diplômes, cérémonie de fin d ’études ou même, selon le cas, bal ou fête de fin d ’études.
Spanish Dictionary
colla
colla 1 nombre femenino Grupo de amigos o compañeros de una actividad .
colla
colla 2 nombre femenino 1 Pieza de la armadura que cubre y defiende el cuello .2 Instrumento de pesca compuesto de varias nasas colocadas en fila cuando se calan .
colla
colla 3 nombre femenino Temporal que suele afectar al archipiélago filipino, con viento procedente del sudoeste de fuerza variable y con chubascos violentos y fuertes lluvias que alternan con súbitas disminuciones del viento y la lluvia .
colla
colla 4 adjetivo /nombre común 1 Arg, Bol, Perú [indígena ] Que es originario del altiplano boliviano-peruano, de los Valles Calchaquíes o de la puna argentina .SINÓNIMO coya .2 Arg, Bol, Perú col. desp. [persona ] Que tiene rasgos indígenas o es de escasa cultura .SINÓNIMO coya .
collada
collada nombre femenino 1 Collado (depresión ).2 Duración larga de un mismo viento .
collado
collado nombre masculino 1 Elevación natural del terreno, de menor altura que una montaña y de formas suaves :el río desciende desde el collado hasta la ciudad .SINÓNIMO colina .2 Depresión suave del terreno por donde se puede pasar fácilmente de un lado a otro de una sierra .SINÓNIMO collada .
collage
collage (también colage )nombre masculino 1 Técnica pictórica que consiste en pegar sobre una tela, papel u otra superficie otros materiales, como papel, tela, fotografías, etc. :los cubistas y otras vanguardias practicaron el collage .2 Composición pictórica realizada con esta técnica .Se pronuncia aproximadamente ‘colash ’.
collalba
collalba nombre femenino Pájaro cantor de hasta 15 cm de longitud, pico fino y plumaje pardo o gris con el obispillo y los laterales de la cola de color blanco; es insectívoro, inquieto y de vuelo rápido :la collalba anida en agujeros entre las piedras y muros .
collar
collar nombre masculino 1 Adorno que se lleva rodeando el cuello :un collar de perlas; un collar de diamantes; ella llevaba un collar de cuentas verdes .2 Insignia de algunas magistraturas, dignidades y órdenes de caballería .3 Cadena o correa que se pone alrededor del cuello de un animal, como adorno, para sujetarlo o como protección de algunas cosas :collar antiparásitos .4 Faja de plumas que ciertas aves tienen alrededor del cuello y que se distingue por su color .5 Adorno del escudo, que lo rodea y lleva colgada la condecoración correspondiente .6 Anillo que abraza cualquier pieza circular de una máquina para sujetarla sin impedirle girar . VÉASE ser el mismo perro pero con diferente collar .
collareja
collareja nombre femenino Colomb, CRica Paloma de color azul, apreciada por su carne :el plumaje de la collareja forma una banda blanca alrededor de la nuca .
collarejo, -ja
collarejo, -ja adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino 1 Colomb [animal, especialmente aves ] Que tiene un color diferente al resto de su cuerpo en el cuello, como si fuera un collar .2 nombre femenino Colomb, CRica Paloma de color azul que es apreciada por su carne .3 Méx Mamífero del orden de los carnívoros, de unos 25 cm de longitud, cuerpo muy alargado y flexible, patas cortas, cabeza pequeña, hocico afilado, y pelo suave y espeso de color pardo rojizo en la espalda y blanco en el vientre; es muy activo, ágil y veloz; se alimenta de roedores, huevos y aves, y vive en zonas boscosas; se defiende emitiendo una secreción fétida por sus glándulas odoríferas anales .SINÓNIMO comadreja, mbicuré, mustela .
collarín
collarín nombre masculino 1 Aparato ortopédico de forma circular que se coloca alrededor del cuello para inmovilizar las vértebras cervicales .2 Tira suelta de tela u otro material, recta, rígida y blanca, que los eclesiásticos llevan ceñida al cuello .SINÓNIMO alzacuello .3 Parte del fuste de la columna dórica y de la toscana, comprendida entre el astrágalo (anilla que rodea el fuste ) y el capitel .SINÓNIMO collarino .4 Reborde que rodea el orificio de la espoleta de las bombas, para facilitar su manejo .5 Etiqueta que se pega en el cuello de las botellas .
collarino
collarino nombre masculino Collarín (parte del fuste de la columna dórica ).
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
collaborate
col lab o rate /kəlǽbərèɪt /動詞 自動詞 1 «人と /…を » 共同制作 [研究 ]する «with /on , in » ; «人と /…することを » 共同で [協力して ]行う (work together ) «with /to do , on do ing , in do ing » .2 ｟非難して ｠【敵 占領軍に 】(裏切って )協力する, 通じる «with » .
collaboration
col l à b o r á tion 名詞 1 U C «…との /…に関する » (制作 研究などの )協力 ; 共同研究 [制作 ] «with /on » ▸ in collaboration with A Aと共同で, 協力して .2 C «…との » 合作, 共著 ; 協力の成果 «with » .3 U ｟非難して ｠【敵軍への 】協力 «with » .
collaborationist
col l à b o r á tion ist 名詞 C ｟非難して ｠(戦時中の敵方への )協力者 [政府 ].
collaborative
col lab o ra tive /kəlǽbərèɪtɪv |-(ə )rətɪv /形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗共同の 〈努力 作業など 〉, 合作の, 協力的な .～ly 副詞
collaborator
col l á b o r à tor 名詞 C 1 ＝collaborationist .2 共同作成 [研究 ]者, 共著者, 協力者 .
collage
col lage /kəlɑ́ːʒ |kɔl -/〖＜フランス 〗名詞 1 C 〘美 〙コラージュ作品 ; U コラージュ .2 C 〖通例a ～〗寄せ集め .
collagen
col la gen /kɑ́lədʒ (ə )n |kɔ́l -/ (! 強勢は第1音節 ) 名詞 U 〘生化 〙コラーゲン, 膠原 （こうげん ）質 〘動物の外皮 腱 （けん ）骨に含まれる硬蛋白 （たんぱく ）質 〙.
collapse
col lapse /kəlǽps /〖col (共に )lapse (崩れる )〗動詞 ～s /-ɪz /; ～d /-t /; -lapsing 自動詞 1 〈建造物 壁などが 〉 (突然 )崩れ落ちる , 倒壊する , 崩壊する (｟よりくだけて ｠fall down )▸ The apartment [ceiling ] completely collapsed .アパート [天井 ]が完全に崩れ落ちた .2 a. 〈人が 〉 (病気などで突然 )倒れる , 卒倒する , 意識を失う ▸ The man collapsed to the floor .その男性は床に倒れた .b. ｟くだけて ｠〈人が 〉 (疲れて )座り込む , 横になる ▸ collapse on the couch 長いすに倒れ込む 3 a. 〈体制 組織 事業などが 〉 (突然 )崩壊する , 崩れる , 頓挫 （とんざ ）する ▸ The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 .ソビエト連邦は1991年に崩壊した .b. 〈株価 商品価格などが 〉急落する , 暴落する ▸ Oil prices [The stock market ] collapsed .石油価格 [株式市場 ]が暴落した .4 〈家具などが 〉折りたためる .5 〘医 〙〈肺 血管などが 〉虚脱する ; 〈風船などが 〉 (空気が抜けて )つぶれる .6 〈人が 〉 (笑いなどで )体を曲げる ▸ collapse into [with ] laughter 笑い転げる 他動詞 1 〈折りたたみの家具など 〉を折りたたむ .2 〖be ～d 〗〘医 〙〈肺 血管などが 〉虚脱する .3 〈建造物など 〉を倒壊 [崩壊 ]させる .名詞 1 U 〖時にa ～〗(体制 組織 事業などの突然の )崩壊 , 挫折 （ざせつ ）▸ Asia's economic collapse アジア経済の崩壊 ▸ The peace process is on the verge [brink, edge ] of collapse .和平に向けた動きは崩壊寸前である 2 U (建物などの突然の )倒壊 , 崩落 , つぶれること .3 U 〖時にa ～〗(人が病気などで )倒れること , 卒倒 , 意識を失うこと .4 C 〖単数形で 〗【株価 通貨などの 】急落 , 暴落 «in » .
collapsible
col l á ps i ble 形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗折りたたみ [組み立て ]式の 〈テーブル いすなど 〉(folding ).
collar
col lar /kɑ́lə r |kɔ́lə / (! -o-は /ɑ |ɔ /) 〖原義は 「首飾り 」〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 a. (各種シャツ コートなどの )えり , カラー ▸ an open [a stand-up ] collar shirt 開襟 [詰めえり ]のシャツ ▸ turn [pull ] up the collar of one's coat コートのえりを立てる ▸ Michelle grabbed Chris by the collar .ミッシェルはクリスのえり首をつかんだ b. えり [首 ]飾り .c. (治療用に首に装着する )カラー .2 (犬 猫などの )首輪 ; (馬車馬などの )首当て ▸ a dog collar 犬の首輪 .3 (動物 鳥の )首回りの変色部, 色輪 .4 〘株式 〙カラー 〘契約完了前の株価変動の影響を防ぐための条件 〙.5 〘機 〙つば , 継ぎ輪 .6 ｟俗 ｠逮捕 ; 犯人 .7 ｟英 ｠(肉の )ロール巻き .c ò llar and c ú ff ＝puff (→rhyming slang ).c ò llar and t í e ＝pie (→rhyming slang ).h ò t under the c ó llar ｟くだけて ｠怒っている, 興奮している ; ｟英 ｠(性的なことなどを話題にされて )困惑する .動詞 他動詞 1 ｟くだけて ｠〈警察などが 〉〈犯人など 〉をつかまえる , 逮捕する .2 ｟くだけて ｠(話をするために )〈人 〉をつかまえる , 引き止める ▸ While I was walking down the hallway, I was collared by Jeff .廊下を歩いているとジェフに引き止められた 3 〈人 〉のえり首をつかまえる ; 〈衣類 動物 〉にえり [首輪 ]を付ける ▸ a fur- collared coat 毛皮のえりの付いたコート .4 ｟俗 ｠〈物 〉を盗む, 失敬する .
collarbone
c ó llar b ò ne c ó llar b ò ne 名詞 C 鎖骨 (clavicle ).
collarless
c ó l lar less 形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗カラー [えり ]のない 〈シャツ 〉.
collate
col late /kəléɪt, koʊl -/動詞 他動詞 1 ｟かたく ｠〈資料 情報など 〉を照合する, 比較研究 [対照 ]する ; 〈文章 〉を校合 （きようごう ）する ; (比較対照のため )〈情報 〉を収集する .2 〘印 〙〈印刷物など 〉をページ順にそろえる .3 〘宗 〙…を聖職者として任命する .
collateral
col lat er al /kəlǽt (ə )r (ə )l /名詞 1 U 〘商 〙担保 (物件 )▸ use [put up ] one's house as collateral 家を担保にする [出す ]2 C 傍系親族 .3 C (神経 血管などの )副枝 .形容詞 ｟かたく ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 付随する, 副次 [二次 ]的な (secondary ).2 並行した, 相並ぶ .3 〘商 〙見返りの .4 傍系の 〈親族など 〉(↔lineal ).～̀ d á mage 付随する損害 ; ｟遠回しに ｠(軍事行動による )民間人への被害 .
collation
col la tion /kəléɪʃ (ə )n , ｟米 ｠koʊ -/名詞 ｟かたく ｠1 U 照合 , 校合 （きようごう ）; (情報の )収集 .2 U 〘印 〙落丁調べ .3 U 〘宗 〙聖職者任命 .4 C (冷たい )軽食 ; (断食日に許される )軽い食事 .
The Wordsmith Dictionary