do
VI พอเพียง เหมาะสม กัน por-piang
VI เดินทาง วิ่ง travel doen-tang
VT จัดการ กระทำ ทำ ปฏิบัติ เตรียม manage deal with behave act jad-kan
VT มี พอเพียง เหมาะสม be suitable for me-por-piang
VT ลงโทษ long-tod
VT ศึกษา ทำงาน เรียนรู้ study take up suak-sa
VT เลียนแบบ rin-beab
VT เสพ ยา seb-ya
VT แวะเยี่ยม แวะ เที่ยว wea-yaim
DO
v.t.or auxiliary; pret. Did; pp. Done, pronounced dun. This verb, when transitive, is formed in the indicative, present tense, thus, I do, thou doest, he does or doth; when auxiliary, the second person is, thou dost. [G.] 1. To perform; to execute; to carry into effect; to exert labor or power for brining any thing to the state desired, or to completion; or to bring any thing to pass. We say, this man does his work well; he does more in one day than some men will do in two days. In six days thou shalt do all thy work. Exodus 2 :9. I will teach you what ye shall do. Exodus 4:15. I the Lord do all these things. Isaiah 45:7. 2. To practice; to perform; as, to do good or evil. 3. To perform for the benefit or injury of another; with for or to; for, when the thing is beneficial; to, in either case. Till I know what God will do for me. 1 Samuel 22:3. Do to him neither good nor evil. But to is more generally omitted. Do him neither good nor harm. 4. To execute; to discharge; to convey; as, do a message to the king. 5. To perform; to practice; to observe. We lie and do not the truth. 1 John 1:6. 6. To exert. Do thy diligence to come shortly to me. 2 Timothy 4:9. 7. To transact; as, to do business with another. 8. To finish; to execute or transact and bring to a conclusion. The sense of completion is often implied in this verb; as, we will do the business and adjourn; we did the business and dined. 9. To perform in an exigency; to have recourse to, as a consequential or last effort; to take a step or measure; as, in this crisis, we knew not what to do. What will ye do in the day of visitation. Isaiah 1 :3. 1 . To make or cause. Nothing but death can do me to respire. 11. To put. Who should do the duke to death? 12. To answer the purpose. Ill make the songs of Durfy do. To have to do, to have concern with. What have I to do with you? 2 Samuel 16:1 . What have I to do any more with idols? Hosea 14:8. To do with, to dispose of; to make use of; to employ. Commerce is dull; we know not what to do with our ships. Idle men know not what to do with their time or with themselves. Also, to gain; to effect by influence. A jest with a sad brow will do with a fellow who never had the ache in his shoulders. I can do nothing with this obstinate fellow. Also, to have concern with; to have business; to deal. [See No. 12.] To do away, to remove; to destroy; as, to do away imperfections; to do away prejudices.
v.i. 1. To act or behave, in any manner, well or ill; to conduct ones self. They fear not the Lord, neither do they after the law and commandment. 2 Kings 17:34. 2. To fare; to be in a state with regard to sickness or health. How dost thou? We asked him how he did. How do you do, or how do you? 3. To succeed; to accomplish a purpose. We shall do without him. Will this plan do? Also, to fit; to be adapted; to answer the design; with for; as, this piece of timber will do for the corner post; this tenon will do for the mortise; the road is repaired and will do for the present. To have to do with, to have concern or business with; to deal with. Have little to do with jealous men. Also, to have carnal commerce with. Do is used for a verb to save the repetition of it. I shall probably come, but if I do not, you must not wait; that is, if I do not come, if I come not. Do is also used in the imperative, to express an urgent request or command; as, do come; help me, do; make haste, do. In this case, do is uttered with emphasis. As an auxiliary, do is used in asking questions. Do you intend to go? Does he wish me to come? Do is also used to express emphasis. She is coquetish, but still I do love her. Do is sometimes a mere expletive. This just reproach their virtue does excite. Expletives their feeble aid do join. [The latter use of do is nearly obsolete. ] Do is sometimes used by way of opposition; as, I did love him, but he has lost my affections.
DO Do, n. (Mus. )
Do, v. t. or auxiliary. [imp. Din; p. p. Done; p. pr. & vb. n. Doing. This verb, when transitive, is formed in the indicative, present tense, thus: I do, thou doest (dost, he does (doeth (doth (dost. As an independent verb, dost is obsolete or rare, except in poetry. "What dost thou in this world " Milton. The form doeth is a verb unlimited, doth, formerly so used, now being the auxiliary form. The second pers, sing. , imperfect tense, is didst (didest ( Etym: [AS. d; akin to D. doen, OS. duan, OHG. tuon, G. thun, Lith. deti, OSlav. d, OIr. dénim I do, Gr. dha, and to E. suffix -dom, and prob. to L.facere to do, E. fact, and perh. to L. -dere in some compounfds, as addere to add, credere to trust. Deed, Deem, Doom, Fact, Creed, Theme. ]
DO Do, v. i.
DO Do, n.
do 1 |do͞o doʊ du | ▶verb ( does |dəz |; doing; past did |did |; past participle done |dən | ) 1 [ with obj. ] perform (an action, the precise nature of which is often unspecified ): something must be done about the city's traffic | she knew what she was doing | what can I do for you? | Brian was making eyes at the girl, and had been doing so for most of the hearing. • perform (a particular task ): Dad always did the cooking on Sundays. • work on (something ) to bring it to completion or to a required state: it takes them longer to do their hair than me | she's the secretary and does the publicity. • make or have available and provide: he's doing bistro food | many hotels don't do single rooms at all | [ with two objs. ] : he decided to do her a favor. • solve; work out: Joe was doing sums aloud. • cook (food ) to completion or to a specified degree: if a knife inserted into the center comes out clean, then your pie is done. • (often in questions ) work at for a living: what does she do? • produce or give a performance of (a particular play, opera, etc. ): the Royal Shakespeare Company is doing Macbeth next month. • perform (a particular role, song, etc. ) or imitate (a particular person ) in order to entertain people: he not only does Schwarzenegger and Groucho, he becomes them. • informal take (a narcotic drug ): he doesn't smoke, drink, or do drugs. • attend to (someone ): the barber said he'd do me next. • vulgar slang have sexual intercourse with. • (do it ) informal have sexual intercourse. • (do it ) informal urinate; defecate. 2 [ with obj. ] achieve or complete, in particular: • travel (a specified distance ): one car I looked at had done 112,000 miles. • travel at (a specified speed ): I was speeding, doing seventy-five. • make (a particular journey ): last time I did New York –Philadelphia round trip by train it was over 80 bucks. • achieve (a specified sales figure ): our bestselling album did about a million worldwide. • informal visit as a tourist, esp. in a superficial or hurried way: the tourists are allotted only a day to “do ” Verona. • spend (a specified period of time ), typically in prison or in a particular occupation: he did five years for manslaughter. • [ no obj. ] informal finish: you must sit there and wait till I'm done | [ with present participle ] : we're done arguing. • (be done ) be over: the special formula continues to beautify your tan when the day is done. • (be /have done with ) give up concern for: have finished with: I would sell the place and have done with it | Steve was not done with her. 3 [ no obj. ] act or behave in a specified way: they are free to do as they please | you did well to bring her back. • make progress or perform in a specified way; get on: when a team is doing badly, it's not easy for a new player to settle in | Mrs. Walters, how're you doing? • [ with obj. and complement ] have a specified effect on: the walk will do me good. • [ with obj. ] result in: the years of stagnation did a lot of harm to the younger generation. 4 [ no obj. ] be suitable or acceptable: if he's anything like you, he'll do | [ with obj. ] : a couple of bucks'll do me. 5 [ with obj. ] informal beat up; kill: he was the guy who did Maranzano. • (usu. be done ) ruin: once you falter, you're done. • rob (a place ): this would be an easy place to do, and there was plenty of money lying around. • Brit. swindle: in business you had to do your competitors before they did you. 6 [ with obj. ] (usu. be /get done for ) Brit. informal prosecute; convict: we got done for conspiracy to commit murder. ▶auxiliary verb 1 used before a verb (except be, can, may, ought, shall, will ) in questions and negative statements: do you have any pets? | did he see me? | I don't smoke | it does not matter. • used to make tag questions: you write poetry, don't you? | I never seem to say the right thing, do I? • used in negative commands: don't be silly | do not forget. 2 used to refer to a verb already mentioned: he looks better than he did before | you wanted to enjoy yourself, and you did | as the cops get smarter, so do the crooks. 3 used to give emphasis to a positive verb: I do want to act on this | he did look tired. • used in positive commands to give polite encouragement: do tell me! | do sit down. 4 used with inversion of a subject and verb when an adverbial phrase begins a clause for emphasis: only rarely did they succumb | not only did the play close, the theater closed. ▶noun ( pl. dos or do's ) 1 (also 'do ) informal short for hairdo. 2 informal, chiefly Brit. a party or other social event: the soccer club Christmas do. 3 Brit. archaic or informal a swindle or hoax. PHRASES be to do with be concerned or connected with: the problems are usually to do with family tension. do a —— informal behave in a manner characteristic of (a specified person ): he did a Garbo after his flop in the play. do battle enter into a conflict. do someone's head (or nut ) in Brit. informal make someone extremely angry, worried, or agitated. do the honors see honor. do someone /something justice see justice. don't —— me informal do not use the word —— to me: “Don't morning me. Where the hell've you been all night? ” do or die persist, even if death is the result. • used to describe a critical situation where one's actions may result in victory or defeat: the 72nd hole was do or die. dos and don'ts rules of behavior: I have no knowledge of the political dos and don'ts. do well for oneself become successful or wealthy. have ( got ) —— to do with be connected with (someone or something ) to the extent specified: half the country believed rock 'n' roll had something to do with national decline | John's got a lot to do with that bribery scandal. have nothing to do with have no contact or dealings with: Billy and his father have had nothing to do with each other for nearly twenty years. • be no business or concern of: it's my decision —it has nothing to do with you. • be unconnected with: he says his departure has nothing to do with the calls for his resignation. it isn't done Brit. used to express the speaker's opinion that something contravenes custom, opinion, or propriety: in such a society it is not done to admit to taking religion seriously. it won't do used to express the speaker's opinion that someone's behavior is unsatisfactory and cannot be allowed to continue: Don't talk like that —I've told you before, it won't do. no you don't informal used to indicate that one intends to prevent someone from doing what they were about to do: Sharon went to get in the taxi. “Oh no you don't, ” said Steve. that does it! informal used to indicate that one will not tolerate something any longer: That does it! Let's go! that's done it! Brit. informal used to express dismay or anger when something has gone wrong. PHRASAL VERBS do away with informal put an end to; remove: the desire to do away with racism. • kill: he didn't have the courage to do away with her. do by dated treat or deal with in a specified way: do as you would be done by | she did well by them. do someone /something down Brit. informal get the better of someone, typically in an underhanded way. • criticize someone or something: they're always moaning and doing British industry down. do for 1 informal defeat, ruin, or kill: without that contract we're done for. 2 Brit. informal do the cleaning for (a person or private household ): Florrie usually did for the Shermans in the mornings. 3 suffice for: the old version will do for now. do something (or nothing ) for informal enhance (or detract from ) the appearance or quality of: that scarf does nothing for you. do someone in informal kill someone. • (usu. be done in ) informal tire someone out: after hiking in the hills all day, I was utterly done in. do someone out of informal deprive someone of (something ) in an underhanded or unfair way. do something out Brit. informal decorate or furnish a room or building in a particular style, color, or material: the basement is done out in limed oak. do someone over Brit. informal beat someone up. do something over 1 informal repeat something: to absorb the lesson, I had to do it over and over. 2 informal decorate or furnish a room or building. do someone up (usu. be done up ) dress someone up, esp. in an elaborate or impressive way: Agnes was all done up in a slinky black number. do something up (usu. be done up ) arrange one's hair in a particular way, esp. so as to be pulled back from one's face or shoulders: her dark hair was done up in a pony tail. • wrap something up: unwieldy packages all done up with twine. do with [ with modal ] would find useful or would like to have or do: I could do with a cup of coffee. • (can't /won't be doing with ) Brit. be unwilling to tolerate or be bothered with: she couldn't be doing with meals for one. do without (usu. can do without ) manage without: she could do without cigarettes for a day. • informal would prefer not to have: I can do without your complaints first thing in the morning. ORIGIN Old English dōn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch doen and German tun, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek tithēmi ‘I place ’ and Latin facere ‘make, do. ’
do 2 |dō doʊ du | ▶noun Music (in solmization ) the first and eighth note of a major scale. • the note C in the fixed-do system. ORIGIN mid 18th cent.: from Italian do, an arbitrarily chosen syllable replacing ut, taken from a Latin hymn (see solmization ).
do 1 |duː | ▶verb ( does |dʌz |; doing; past did |dɪd |; past participle done |dʌn | ) 1 [ with obj. ] perform (an action, the precise nature of which is often unspecified ): something must be done about the city's traffic | she knew what she was doing | what can I do for you? | Brian was looking at the girl, and had been doing so for most of the hearing. • perform (a particular task ): Dad always did the washing up on Sundays. • work on (something ) to bring it to completion or to a required state: it takes them longer to do their hair than me | she's the secretary and does the publicity. • [ no obj. ] Brit. informal do the cleaning for a person or household: Florrie usually did for the Shermans in the mornings. • make or have available and provide: many hotels don't do single rooms at all | [ with two objs ] : he decided to do her a pastel sketch of himself. • solve; work out: Joe was doing sums aloud. • cook (food ) to completion or to a specified degree: if a knife inserted into the centre comes out clean, then your pie is done. • (often in questions ) work at for a living: what does she do? • learn or study; take as one's subject: I'm doing English, German, and History. • produce or give a performance of (a particular play, opera, etc. ): the Royal Shakespeare Company are doing Macbeth next month. • informal imitate (a particular person ) in order to entertain people: he not only does Schwarzenegger and Groucho, he becomes them. • informal take (a narcotic drug ): he doesn't smoke, drink, or do drugs. • attend to (someone ): the barber said he'd do me next. • vulgar slang have sexual intercourse with. • (do it ) informal have sexual intercourse. • (do it ) informal urinate or defecate. 2 [ with obj. ] achieve or complete, in particular: • travel (a specified distance ): one car I looked at had done 112,000 miles. • travel at (a specified speed ): I was speeding, doing seventy-five. • make (a particular journey ): last time I did Oxford –York return by train it was £50. • informal visit as a tourist, especially in a superficial or hurried way: the Americans are allotted only a day to do the Yorkshire Moors. • spend (a specified period of time ) in prison or in a particular occupation: he did five years for manslaughter | Peter has done thirteen years in the RAF. • [ no obj. ] informal finish: you must sit there and wait till I've done | [ with present participle ] : we've done arguing. • (be done ) be over: the special formula continues to beautify your tan when the day is done. • (be /have done with ) Brit. give up concern for; have finished with: I should sell the place and be done with it | Steve was not done with her. 3 [ no obj., with adverbial ] act or behave in a specified way: they are free to do as they please | you did well to bring her back. • make progress or perform in a specified way; get on or fare: when a team is doing badly, it's not easy for a new player to settle in | Mrs Walters, how're you doing? • [ with obj. and complement ] have a specified effect on: the walk will do me good. • [ with obj. ] result in: the years of stagnation did a lot of harm to the younger generation. 4 [ no obj. ] be suitable or acceptable: if he's anything like you, he'll do | [ with obj. ] : a couple of quid'll do me. • suffice or be usable: a strip of white cotton about 20 yards long did for a fence. 5 [ with obj. ] informal beat up or kill: one day I'll do him. • (be done ) be ruined: once you falter, you're done. • rob (a place ): this would be an easy place to do and there was plenty of money lying around. • Brit. informal swindle: a thousand pounds for one set of photos —Jacqui had been done. 6 [ with obj. ] (usu. be /get done for ) Brit. informal prosecute or convict: we got done for conspiracy to cause GBH. ▶auxiliary verb 1 used before a verb (except be, can, may, ought, shall, will ) in questions and negative statements: do you have any pets? | did he see me? | I don't smoke | it does not matter. • used to make tag questions: you write poetry, don't you? | I never seem to say the right thing, do I? • used in negative commands: don't be silly | do not forget. 2 used to refer back to a verb already mentioned: he looks better than he did before | you wanted to enjoy yourself, and you did | as they get smarter, so do the crooks. 3 used to give emphasis to a positive verb: I do want to act on this | he did look tired. • used in positive commands to give polite encouragement: do tell me! | do sit down. 4 used with inversion of a subject and verb when an adverbial phrase begins a clause for emphasis: only rarely did they succumb | not only did the play close, the theatre closed. ▶noun ( pl. dos or do's ) 1 Brit. informal a party or other social event: the soccer club Christmas do. 2 (also 'do ) informal, chiefly N. Amer. short for hairdo. 3 archaic, informal a swindle or hoax. PHRASES be nothing to do with be no business or concern of: it's my decision —it's nothing to do with you. • be unconnected with: he says his departure is nothing to do with the resignation calls. be to do with be concerned or connected with: the problems are usually to do with family tension. do a —— informal behave in a manner characteristic of (a specified person ): he did a Garbo after his flop in the play. do battle enter into a conflict. don't —— me informal do not use the word —— to me: ‘Don't morning me. Where the hell've you been all night? ’. do one [ in imperative ] N. English informal go away: look, just do one, will you! do or die persist, even if death is the result. • used to describe a critical situation where one's actions may result in victory or defeat: the 72nd hole was do or die. dos and don'ts rules of behaviour: I have no knowledge of the political dos and don'ts. do well for oneself become successful or wealthy. do well out of make a profit out of; benefit from: they're doing well out of scrap metal. have ( got ) —— to do with be connected with (someone or something ) to the extent specified: John's got nothing to do with that terrible murder. • (have nothing to do with ) have no contact or dealings with: Billy and his father have had nothing to do with each other for nearly twenty years. it isn't done Brit. used to express the opinion that a particular thing contravenes custom or propriety: in such a society it is not done to admit to taking religion seriously. it won't do Brit. used to express the opinion that a particular person's behaviour is unsatisfactory and cannot be allowed to continue: Can't have that kind of talk —I've told you before, it won't do. no you don't! informal used to indicate that one intends to prevent someone from doing what they were about to do: Sharon went to get in the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't ’, said Steve. that does it! informal used to indicate that one will not tolerate a particular thing any longer: That does it! Let's go! that's done it! informal used to express dismay or anger when something has gone wrong. PHRASAL VERBS do away with informal put an end to; remove: the desire to do away with racism. • kill: he didn't have the courage to do away with her. do by dated treat or deal with in a specified way: do as you would be done by | she did well by them. do someone /thing down Brit. informal get the better of someone, typically in an underhand way. • criticize someone or something: they're always moaning and doing British industry down. do for informal defeat, ruin, or kill: without that contract we're done for | it was the cold that did for him in the end. do something (or nothing ) for informal enhance (or detract from ) the appearance or quality of: whatever the new forum does for industry, it certainly does something for the Minister | that scarf does nothing for you. do someone in informal kill someone. • (be done in ) informal be tired out: there was 1 minute 4 seconds to play and the Lions were done in. do something in informal injure something: I did my back in a few years ago. do someone out of informal deprive someone of (something ) in an underhand or unfair way. do something out Brit. informal decorate or furnish a room or building in a particular style, colour, or material: the basement is done out in limed oak. do someone over Brit. informal beat someone up. do something over 1 Brit. informal ransack a place, especially while searching for something worth stealing. 2 informal decorate or furnish a room or building. 3 N. Amer. informal repeat something: to absorb the lesson, I had to do it over and over. do up be able to be fastened: a shirt so tight that not all of the buttons did up. do someone up dress someone up, especially in an elaborate or impressive way: Agnes was all done up in a slinky black number. do something up 1 fasten something: she drew on her coat and did up the buttons. • arrange one's hair in a particular way, especially so as to be pulled back from one's face or shoulders: her dark hair was done up in a pony tail. • wrap something up: unwieldy packs all done up with string. 2 Brit. informal renovate or redecorate a room or building: Mrs Hamilton did the place up for letting. do with [ with modal ] would find useful or would like to have or do: I could do with a cup of coffee. • (can't /won't be doing with ) Brit. be unwilling to tolerate or be bothered with: she couldn't be doing with meals for one. do without [ with modal ] manage without: she could do without food for a day. • informal would prefer not to have: I can do without your carping first thing in the morning. ORIGIN Old English dōn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch doen and German tun, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek tithēmi ‘I place ’ and Latin facere ‘make, do ’.
do 2 ▶noun variant spelling of doh 1.
do verb 1 she does most of the manual work: carry out, undertake, discharge, execute, perform, accomplish, achieve; bring about /off, engineer; informal pull off; formal effectuate. 2 they can do as they please: act, behave, conduct oneself, acquit oneself; formal comport oneself. 3 regular coffee will do: suffice, be adequate, be satisfactory, fill /fit the bill, serve one's purpose, meet one's needs. 4 the boys will do the dinner: prepare, make, get ready, see to, arrange, organize, be responsible for, be in charge of; informal fix. 5 the company is doing a new range of footwear | a portrait I am doing: make, create, produce, turn out, design, manufacture; paint, draw, sketch; informal knock off. 6 each room was done in a different color: decorate, furnish, ornament, deck out, trick out; informal do up. 7 the maid did her hair: style, arrange, adjust; brush, comb, wash, dry, cut; informal fix. 8 I am doing a show to raise money: put on, present, produce; perform in, act in, take part in, participate in. 9 you've done me a favor: grant, pay, render, give. 10 show me how to do these equations: work out, figure out, calculate; solve, resolve. 11 she's doing archaeology: study, learn, take a course in. 12 what does he do? have as a job, have as a profession, be employed at, earn a living at. 13 he is doing well at college: get on /along, progress, fare, manage, cope; succeed, prosper. 14 he was doing 25 mph over the speed limit: drive at, travel at, move at. 15 the cyclists do 30 kilometers per day: travel (over ), journey, cover, traverse, achieve, notch up, log; informal chalk up. 16 informal we're doing Scotland this summer: visit, tour, sightsee in. ▶noun informal he invited us to a grand do: party, reception, gathering, celebration, function, social event /occasion, social, soiree; informal bash, shindig. PHRASES do away with 1 they want to do away with the old customs: abolish, get rid of, discard, remove, eliminate, discontinue, stop, end, terminate, put an end to, put a stop to, dispense with, drop, abandon, give up; informal scrap, ditch, dump, deep-six. 2 informal she tried to do away with her husband. See kill (sense 1 of the verb ). do in informal 1 the poor devil's been done in. See kill (sense 1 of the verb ). 2 the long walk home did me in: wear out, tire out, exhaust, fatigue, weary, overtire, drain; informal take it out of. 3 I did my back in: injure, hurt, damage. do out of informal she nearly succeeded in doing Martin out of his inheritance: swindle out of, cheat out of, trick out of, deprive of; informal con out of, diddle out of. do up 1 she did up her bootlace: fasten, tie (up ), lace, knot; make fast, secure. 2 informal he's had his house done up: renovate, refurbish, refit, redecorate, decorate, revamp, make over, modernize, improve, spruce up, smarten up; informal give something a facelift, rehab, tart up, pimp. do without we learned to do without many of the luxuries we had become accustomed to: forgo, dispense with, abstain from, refrain from, eschew, give up, cut out, renounce, manage without; formal forswear.
do verb 1 she is expected to do most of the manual work: carry out, undertake, discharge, execute, perpetrate, perform, accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, finish, conclude; bring about, engineer, effect, realize; informal pull off; rare effectuate. 2 they are free to do as they please: act, behave, conduct oneself, acquit oneself; rare comport oneself, deport oneself. 3 if you can't get espresso, regular coffee will do: suffice, be adequate, be satisfactory, be acceptable, be good enough, be of use, fill the bill, fit the bill, answer the purpose, serve the purpose, meet one's needs, pass muster; be enough, be sufficient; informal make the grade, cut the mustard, be up to snuff. 4 the boys will do the dinner when they get home: prepare, make, get ready, fix, produce, see to, arrange, organize, be responsible for, be in charge of, look after, take on. 5 he noticed a portrait I had been doing | the company have done a small range of V-neck tops: paint, draw, sketch; make, create, produce, turn out, fashion, design, fabricate, manufacture; informal knock up, knock together, knock off. 6 each room was done in a different colour: decorate, furnish, adorn, ornament, embellish; deck out, trick out, trim; informal do up; Brit. informal tart up. 7 her maid would dress her and then do her hair: style, arrange, adjust, groom, preen, primp, prink; brush, comb, wash, dry, cut; informal fix. 8 I was doing a show to raise money for our local scouts: put on, present, produce, give; perform in, act in, play in, take part in, participate in, be involved in, be engaged in. 9 thanks —you've done me a favour: grant, pay, render, afford, give, bestow. 10 I'm doing the VAT on a multiple dispatch | show me how these equations should be done: work out, figure out, calculate, add up; solve, resolve, puzzle out, decipher; Brit. tot up. 11 she's doing archaeology at university: study, read, learn, take a course in, take classes in, be taught. 12 what does he do? do for a living, work at, be employed as, earn a living as /at; what is …'s job?. 13 he was doing well at college: get on, get along, progress, fare, make out, get by, manage, cope, survive; succeed, prosper. 14 he was caught doing 80mph in a 50mph area: drive at, travel at, go at, proceed at, move at. 15 the cyclists do 30 to 40 miles per day: travel, journey, go, cover, travel over, pass over, journey over, traverse, cross, range over, put behind one, get under one's belt, attain, achieve, log; informal chalk up, notch up. 16 informal we're doing Scotland this summer: visit, tour, sightsee in, look around /round, take in the sights of. PHRASES do away with 1 they want to do away with the old customs: abolish, quash, get rid of, discard, remove, eliminate, discontinue, cancel, stop, end, terminate, put an end to, put a stop to, call a halt to, dispense with, drop, abandon, give up; informal bin, scrap, ditch, dump, axe, cut out, pack in, get shut of, pull the plug on, knock something on the head, give something the chop; Brit. informal get shot of. ANTONYMS uphold. 2 she tried to do away with her husband: kill, put to death, do to death, put an end to, finish off, take the life of, end the life of, murder, assassinate, execute, slaughter, butcher, wipe out, mow down, shoot down, cut down; dispatch, liquidate, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, destroy; informal do in, bump off, knock off, polish off, top, take out, snuff out, snuff, erase, croak, stiff, zap, blow away, blow someone's brains out, give someone the works; N. Amer. informal ice, off, rub out, waste, whack, scrag, smoke; N. Amer. euphemistic terminate with extreme prejudice; literary slay. do someone /something down informal he loves an opportunity to do down his colleagues: belittle, disparage, denigrate, run down, deprecate, depreciate, cast aspersions on, discredit, vilify, defame, decry, criticize, abuse, insult, malign; N. Amer. slur; informal do a hatchet job on, take to pieces, take apart, pull apart, pick holes in, drag through the mud, have a go at, hit out at, knock, slam, pan, bash, bad-mouth, look down one's nose at; Brit. informal rubbish, slate, slag off; rare asperse, derogate, minify. do for someone informal 1 if we lose those values, we are done for: ruin, destroy, reduce to nothing, spoil, mar, injure, blight, shatter, scotch, mess up; Brit. informal scupper; Austral. informal euchre; vulgar slang fuck up; archaic bring to naught. 2 it was drink that did for him: kill, cause the death of, take /end the life of, finish off; informal polish off, do in, knock off, take out; literary slay. do someone /something in informal 1 the poor devil's been done in: kill, put to death, do to death, put an end to, finish off, take the life of, end the life of, murder, assassinate, execute, slaughter, butcher, wipe out, mow down, shoot down, cut down; dispatch, liquidate, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, destroy; informal do away with, bump off, knock off, polish off, top, take out, snuff out, snuff, erase, croak, stiff, zap, blow away, blow someone's brains out, give someone the works; N. Amer. informal ice, off, rub out, waste, whack, scrag, smoke; N. Amer. euphemistic terminate with extreme prejudice; literary slay. 2 the long walk home did me in: wear out, tire out, exhaust, fatigue, weary, overtire, drain, prostrate, enervate, devitalize; informal fag out, shatter, whack, poop, take it out of. 3 I did my back in and I can't work any more: injure, hurt, damage, maim, cripple, disable, paralyse; Brit. informal knacker. do something out Brit. informal the basement is done out in limed oak: decorate, furnish, adorn, ornament, embellish; deck out, trick out, trim; informal do up; Brit. informal tart up. do someone out of something he tried to do them out of their livestock profits: swindle out of, cheat out of, trick out of, prevent from having, prevent from gaining, deprive of, dispossess of, rob of, strip of, relieve of; informal con out of, diddle out of. do someone over informal some men had been sent to do him over: beat up, assault, attack, mug, batter, thrash, pummel, pound; informal knock about /around, work over, clobber, rough up, fill in, beat the living daylights out of, let someone have it; Brit. informal have a go at, duff someone up; N. Amer. informal beat up on. do something up 1 she stopped to do her bootlace up: fasten, tie, tie up, lace, knot, make a knot in, tie a bow in; make fast, secure, bind, tighten. ANTONYMS undo. 2 informal he's had his house done up: renovate, refurbish, refit, restore, redecorate, decorate, revamp, make over, modernize, improve, spruce up, smarten up, brighten up, prettify, enhance; informal fix up, vamp up, give something a facelift; Brit. informal tart up, posh up; N. Amer. informal rehab. do without they were forced to do without certain bodily comforts: forgo, dispense with, abstain from, refrain from, eschew, give up, renounce, forswear, swear off, keep off, keep away from, manage without; informal lay off, cut out, quit, give something a miss. have nothing to do with we have nothing to do with it and ignore it: steer clear of, avoid, shun, evade, eschew, shy away from, fight shy of, recoil from, keep away from, keep one's distance from, give a wide berth to, leave alone; snub, give someone the cold shoulder, cold-shoulder, ignore, turn one's back on. have something to do with what does this have to do with me? | training has nothing to do with strength: relate to, apply to, be relevant to, have relevance to, concern, refer to, have reference to, belong to, pertain to, be pertinent to, bear on, have a bearing on, appertain to, affect, involve, cover, touch; archaic regard. ▶noun Brit. informal he invited us to this do in his mansion: party, reception, gathering, celebration, function, affair, event, social event, social occasion, social function, social; French soirée; W. Indian jump-up; Jewish simcha; N. Amer. levee; informal bash, blowout, rave, shindig, shindy, shebang, junket; Brit. informal rave-up, thrash, knees-up, jolly, beanfeast, bunfight, beano; Austral. /NZ informal shivoo, rage, jollo; S. African informal jol; informal, dated ding-dong.
do Partikel |d o |italienisch Silbe, auf die beim Solmisieren der Ton c gesungen wird
do n. m. inv. nom masculin invariable Première note de la gamme de do. : Des do. Des accords en do. Note Typographique En typographie soignée, les notes de musique (do ou ut, ré, mi, fa, sol, la, si ) se composent en italique ou en romain dans un texte en italique, mais jamais entre guillemets si l ’on ne dispose pas d ’italique. Les indications qui les accompagnent s ’écrivent en romain (ou en italique, comme dans l ’exemple qui suit, si la phrase est composée en italique ). Une étude en sol mineur, en fa dièse. Lorsqu ’il s ’agit d ’un titre d ’œuvre (qui est donc déjà en italique ), la note reste en italique. Toccata et fugue en ré mineur de Bach.
do 1 nombre masculino Primera nota de la escala musical; en la notación alfabética se representa como C :do sostenido; el do está entre el si y el re .do de pecho i mús Nota más aguda que alcanza la voz de tenor .ii Máximo trabajo y esfuerzo que se puede hacer para conseguir una cosa :para aprobar la asignatura, di el do de pecho .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xix ) del italiano do , que reemplaza a la forma antigua ut para designar la nota musical. V. fa .El plural es dos .
do 2 adverbio formal Donde :do fueres, haz lo que vieres .
dó
dó adverbio formal Dónde ¿dó vas, triste de ti?
DO 〖 dark open 〗照明をつけずに暗い舞台の幕をあけること 。
DO 〖 dissolved oxygen 〗 →溶存酸素 （ようぞんさんそ ）
DO 〖 Dominican Republic 〗ドミニカ共和国 。ISO の国 地域コードの一 。
do 1 /du, də, d , ｟強 ｠duː /〖語源的にはdoは本動詞で 「置く 」の意 〗助動詞 does /dəz /; did /dɪd / (!過分 doneおよび 現在分詞 doingは代動詞でのみ用いられる ) 【否定文 】1 〖do not ＋ 一般動詞原形 〗…しない (!(1 )be動詞 助動詞 が含まれない文で用いられる.(2 )｟くだけて /話 ｠ではしばしば短縮形が用いられ, don't, doesn't, didn'tとなる; ただし否定の意味を強調するときには短縮形は用いない →not 副詞 冒頭の 語法 ) ▸ I do not [don't ] like vegetables .私は野菜が好きではありません ▸ She does not [doesn't ] work hard .彼女は一生懸命働かない ▸ We did not [didn't ] go there .私たちはそこに行かなかった 語法 否定文での用法 1 never, hardlyなどのnot以外の (準 )否定語はdoを必要としない ▸ She never [hardly ever ] eats meat .彼女は決して [めったに ]肉を食べない 2 ｟英 ｠では完了形の 助動詞 haveばかりでなく 「所有 状態 」の意味を表す一般動詞のhaveも, doを用いずにhave notで否定を表すことができる. ただし最近では一般動詞でもdo not haveの形を用いることが多くなっている; →have 他動詞 冒頭の 語法 (2 ).3 need, dareなど一般動詞と 助動詞 の区別があいまいな一部の 動詞 は, doを用いる言い方と用いない言い方の両方が可能 ▸ You don't need to [need not ] go .あなたが行く必要はない 4 不定詞や 分詞 の否定にはdoは必要ない (→not 副詞 3 )▸ He told me not [╳do not ] to cry .彼は私に泣くなと言った 【疑問文 】2 〖do ＋主語 ＋一般動詞原形 〗…しますか (!be動詞 助動詞 が含まれない文で用いられる ) ▸ “Do you like chocolate? ” “Yes, I do. ”「あなたはチョコレートは好きですか 」「はい, 好きです 」 (!答えの中のdoは代動詞としての用法; ↓7 ) ▸ What did he buy? 彼は何を買ったのですか ▸ Don't you know the news? そのニュースを知らないのですか (!Do you not …?が否定を強調するために用いられることがあるが ｟まれ ｠; また ╳Do not you …?としない ) ▸ Why don't you be nice and get coffee for everybody (↘)?お願いですがみんなにコーヒーをいれてくれますか (!依頼 命令の意味を表すWhy don't you …?はそれ自体が慣用表現で, beがdon 'tと共に現れる ) ▸ Do you do this often? こういう事はよくなさるんですか (!一般動詞のdoと併用も可能 ) 語法 疑問文での用法 1 一般動詞のみが現れる文でも, 次の場合にはdoを用いない. a. 主語が疑問詞であるとき ▸ “Who broke the window? ” “I did. ”「だれが窓を割ったのですか 」「私です 」 (!Who did break the window? (実際に窓を壊したのはだれですか ) は強意的 ) .b. 間接疑問文において ▸ I wonder what he bought .彼は何を買ったのだろうか (╳ I wonder what did he buy. としない ).2 ｟くだけて ｠では文頭のDo youが省略されることがある ▸ We decided to have a picnic. (Do you ) want to join us? ピクニックに行くことにしたんだ, 一緒に行くかい .3 ｟英 ｠では 「所有 状態 」を表す一般動詞のhaveがdoを用いずにHave you …?で疑問文を作ることがある (↑1 語法 ; →have 他動詞 冒頭の 語法 (2 )).【否定命令文 】3 〖Don't ＋一般動詞 be動詞原形 〗…するな ▸ Don't [｟かたく ｠Do not ] ask difficult questions!難しい質問はするな ▸ Don't y ó u open the door .ドアを開けるな (!主語付きの否定命令文ではyouに強勢が置かれ, しばしば強いいらだちを表す; ╳Do not you open …としない ) ▸ Don't be afraid .怖がるな ▸ Don't be annoying me! いらいらさせるな (!進行形の否定命令文 ) ▸ Don't be fooled by that man .あの男にだまされるな (!受動態の否定命令文 ) ▸ Don't let's talk about it any more .｟英話 まれ ｠そのことについて話をするのはもうよそう (!通例はLet 's not … の方が好まれる ) 【肯定の強調 】4 (!doには常に強勢が置かれる ) a. 〖肯定平叙文で 〗本当に , たしかに, 実際 (!(1 )一般動詞の原形と共に用いられる; be動詞 助動詞 have そのほかの 助動詞 が含まれる文ではそれらに強勢を置いて肯定の強調を表し, doは用いない. (2 )話し手の主張を強調する場合と, 話し手の主張と対立する内容を譲歩として強調する場合がある; →actually 読解のポイント ) ▸ He really d ó es speak English .彼は本当に英語を話します (!He sp é aks English. でspeaksに強勢を置くと 「彼は英語を (読んだりするのではなく )話します 」の意になる ) ▸ We d í d at least apologize .私たちは少なくとも実際に謝ることはした ▸ When she d ó es come, she is generally late .彼女は (来るには )来てもたいていは遅刻する ▸ I d í d love Jane, but now I don't .私はかつてはジェーンのことが好きだったが, 今はそうではない (!現在と比べて過去を強調 ) ▸ Banks can and d ó make mistakes .銀行は過ちを犯す可能性があるし, 現に犯している (!ほかの 助動詞 と対比的に用いられることがある ) b. 〖肯定命令文で 〗ぜひ , さあさあ (!(1 )一般動詞およびbe動詞の原形と共に用いられる.(2 )丁寧な誘いや説得 要求を表したり, ためらっている相手を促すのに用いられる ) ▸ D ó go and talk to him .ぜひ行って彼に話しなさい (!主語付きの命令文では用いない:╳Do you go and talk to him. としない ) ▸ Please d ó visit us .きっと訪ねてきてください ▸ D ó be quiet! お願いだから静かにしてくれ ▸ D ó let's go in and have a look .さあ中に入って見てみよう 【倒置 】5 ｟主に書 ｠〖do ＋主語 ＋一般動詞原形 〗 (!be動詞 助動詞 が含まれない文で用いられる ) ▸ Not only did we lose our money, but we also lost our way .私たちはお金を失ったばかりでなく, 道にも迷ってしまった 語法 倒置を引き起こす要素 1 次のような (準 )否定語やそれを含む要素が文頭に現れると, 通例主語と 助動詞 の倒置が起こる: few, hardly, little, never, no, not, only, rarely, seldom, scarcelyなど .2 ｟文 ｠では, 修辞的文体で目的語や 副詞 の前置が倒置を引き起こすこともある ▸ Well do I remember those days .その当時のことをよく覚えている 【代動詞 】語法 代動詞としての用法 1 一般動詞の反復を避けるのに用いる; ただし ｟英 ｠ではhaveが 「所有 状態 」を意味する時はhaveを用いることがある .2 文中にbe動詞 助動詞 が含まれる時はそれらが代動詞の働きをするが, ｟英 ｠では 助動詞 の後にさらにdoが現れることがある ▸ “Are you going to attend the party? ” “I m á y do , I may not. ”「そのパーティに参加しますか 」「するかもしれないし, しないかもしれない 」.6 a. 〖do単独で 〗▸ John writes better than I do .ジョンは私よりも字がうまい ▸ I wasn't going to answer it at first, but I did .初めはそれに答えるつもりはなかったが答えた ▸ Don't move! If you do , I'll shoot you .動くな, 動いたら撃つぞ .b. [◎ so [neither, nor ] do ＋ A ]Aも (そう )である ▸ “I drank too much. ” “S ó did Í [╳I did ].”「私は飲みすぎました 」「私もです 」(≒I did (,) too .)▸ “I don't like natto.” “N ó r [N é ither ] do Í .”「私は納豆が好きではありません 」「私もです 」(≒I don't (,) either .)7 〖疑問に対する答えやその他の応答として 〗▸ “Does she sing well? ” “Yes, she d ó es [No, she d ó esn't ].”「彼女は歌が上手ですか 」「はい, 上手です [いいえ, 上手ではありません ]」▸ “I moved into a new house. ” “Oh, did you? ”「新居に引っ越しました 」「へえ, そうなんですか 」 (!軽い相づちや驚きを表し, 相づちなら語末を下降調で, 驚きなら上昇調で答える ) 8 〖付加疑問を作って 〗…ですよね (→not 副詞 1 d 語法 )▸ Tom likes sushi, doesn't he ?トムはすしが好きですよね ▸ “You don't know the truth, do you ?” “Yes, I do. ”「君は本当のことを知らないんだね 」「いや, 知っているよ 」 (!否定文の付加疑問への応答では英語のyesが日本語の 「いいえ 」となることに注意; →yes 副詞 2 語法 ) 語法 付加疑問での用法 1 話し手が話す内容を信じており, 単に相手に確認を求めている場合は下降調で話される. 逆に内容が不確かで相手に本当かどうか尋ねている場合は上昇調で話される .2 主節が肯定文の時には否定の don't , doesn't , didn't が用いられ, 主節が否定文やlittle, fewなどの否定的な意味を持つ語を含む時には肯定の do , does , did が用いられる. ただし, だれかが言った言葉をそのまま繰り返したり, 他人の言葉から推定される内容を驚きや皮肉をこめて述べる時には主節と同じ形 (肯定 ＋肯定, 否定 ＋否定 )が用いられる. この場合は常に上昇調で話される ▸ So you don't want to do the work, don't you (↗)?つまり君はその仕事がしたくないというわけだね コーパス頻度ランク do ＋名詞 ① something (↓他動詞 1a 第4例 )② what (↓他動詞 1a 第1, 2, 5, 6例, 1c 第1, 2例 )③ work (↓他動詞 3 第3例 )④ job (↓他動詞 3 第3例 )⑤ one's best (↓他動詞 3 第4例 )❢do は本動詞として 「(漠然と何か )をする 」「(仕事や日常の決まったこと )をする 」の意で用いる .動詞 does /dʌz /; did /dɪd /; done /dʌn /; doing 他動詞 【する 行う 】1 a. 〈人が 〉…をする , 行う (!行為の対象を漠然とさして, しばしばthing (s ), something, anything, nothing, whatなどの語と共に用いる ) ▸ What are you doing ?何をしているのですか (!文脈によって 「何をぐずぐずしているんだ 」と相手を非難する意味にもなる; ↓成句 What is A doing …?; 相手の職業を尋ねる表現は ↓1 c 第1例のようにいう ) ▸ What can I do for you? ｟店員の言葉 ｠何にいたしましょうか ▸ I have a lot to do today .今日はやるべきことがたくさんある ▸ He ought to do something about [╳for ] his weight .彼は体重を何とかしなければならない ▸ What do you do in your spare time? 余暇には何をしていますか ▸ Do what I say .私の言うことをしなさい ▸ All we can do is (to ) wait [╳is waiting ].私たちにできるのは待つことだけだ (!｟くだけて ｠ではtoをしばしば省略 ) ▸ There's something wrong with the bike. I'm doing it today .自転車の調子が悪いので, 今日はそれを見ているんだ (≒… I'm repairing it today. )▸ I've never done this before .こんなのは初めてだ b. ｟くだけた話 ｠〈具体的な行為 〉をする ;〖do the doing 〗〈日常的行為 〉をする (!(1 )動作を表す 名詞 動名 と結びついてさまざまな意味を表す. (2 )動名 の前のtheは習慣的 反復的行為を暗示する; 代わりにsome, a lot of, much, a little, one'sなどが用いられることがあるが, それらを伴わない場合には 「仕事として行う 」の意味になる ↓c ) ▸ I do yoga every Friday .私は毎週金曜日にヨガをする ▸ do the washing (up )洗濯をする (↓表現 )▸ Do you do your own shopping ?買い物は自分でなさるのですか ▸ do some research [repairs ]研究 [修理 ]を行う ▸ He did a lot of drinking when he was younger .彼は若いころはずいぶんたくさん飲んだ ▸ do lunch [a meeting, a movie ]｟くだけた話 ｠(人と )昼食をとる [会う, 映画を見る ]表現 コーパス do the doingで用いられる主な 動名 asking, cleaning, cooking , driving, fighting, gardening, ironing, killing, reading, shooting, shopping , talking , thinking, walking, washing (up ), writing .c. 〖通例疑問文で 〗(仕事として )…をする ;〖～ doing 〗…することを職業とする (!受け身にしない ) ▸ What do you do ?(お仕事は )何をしていますか (≒What is your job? ) (!前置詞句などを伴わない場合は通例相手の職業を尋ねる表現となる; 答えはI 'm a doctor. 「医者です 」のようになる ) ▸ What were you doing for a living then? あなたは当時どうやって生計を立てていましたか (!一時的な仕事を尋ねる場合は進行形を用いる ) ▸ I do lecturing .私は講師をしています 2 〖do the A 〗〈人が 〉A 〈日用雑貨 〉を処理する , A 〈日常的仕事 〉をする ; 〈家 部屋など 〉 (に色 )を塗る, 飾り付ける ; 〖do one's A 〗A 〈体の一部など 〉を整える , 〈歯 〉を磨く (!目的語となる 名詞 に関する典型的な行為を表すが, 特定の 動詞 を用いる場合と違って習慣的 反復的家事の一部としてとらえる言い方 ) ▸ do the dishes 皿洗いをする (≒wash the dishes )▸ do the bed (s )ベッドを整える (≒make the bed (s ))▸ do the flowers 花を生ける (≒arrange the flowers )▸ do the kitchen [laundry ]台所仕事 [洗濯 ]をする ▸ do one's nails [teeth ]つめを切る [歯を磨く ]▸ do one's hair [make-up ]髪 [化粧 ]を整える .3 〈人が 〉〈仕事 任務など 〉を行う , 果たす , 遂行する ▸ do business with a company 会社と取引をする ▸ do one's duty 義務を果たす ▸ do one's work [job ]仕事をする ▸ I'll do my best .私は最善を尽くします 4 ｟英話 ｠〈人が 〉 (学校 大学で )〈教科 〉を勉強する , 習う (learn ); 〈学位 〉を取得する; 〈問題など 〉を解く (solve ) (!受け身にしない ) ▸ We're doing art tomorrow afternoon .明日の午後は美術を勉強します ▸ Have you done equations yet? 方程式はもう習いましたか ▸ I can't do this puzzle .このパズルを解くことができない 5 ｟かたく 書 ｠〖have done A 〗〈人が 〉A 〈事 〉を終える, 仕上げる ;〖have done doing 〗…し終える (finish )(↓自動詞 3 )▸ I have [am ] done reading .私は読み終えました (!完了した状態を表すためにhaveの代わりにbeが用いられることがある ) 6 a. 〈人が 〉〈旅行 〉をする, し終える ; ｟くだけた話 古 ｠〈名所など 〉を見物する (visit ) (!今はseeの方が普通 ) ▸ We did Paris and then Rome in three days .私たちはパリ, そしてローマを3日間で見て回った b. ｟くだけて ｠〈場所 〉に強盗 [泥棒 ]に入る (rob )▸ He did two post offices in one day .彼は1日で2つの郵便局に強盗に入った 7 a. 〈劇団などが 〉〈劇 〉を上演する; 〈役者が 〉〈役 〉を演じる; 〈役割 〉を務める ▸ They are doing a film festival at our local theatre .地元の劇場で映画祭が行われている ▸ do Hamlet ハムレット役をする ▸ do the host admirably みごとに主人役を務める b. ｟くだけて ｠(人を笑わせるために )〈人など 〉のまねをする ▸ Can you do Ichiro?イチローのまねはできるかい 8 〈ふるまい 〉を許す, 受け入れる ; … を引き受けてやる .【作る 与える 奪う 】9 〈人が 〉〈物 〉を作る , 製作する ;〖do (A ) B /do B (for A )〗(A 〈人 〉のために ) B 〈物 事 〉を作る, する ▸ do a design [movie, book ]図案を描く [映画を製作する, 本を書く ]▸ Which company does your advertising? どの会社があなたのところの広告を作っているのですか ▸ I'll do your lunch [a copy ] for you. ≒I'll do you your lunch [a copy ].あなたに昼食を作って [コピーをとって ]あげましょう 10 〖do (A ) B /do B (for [to ] A )〗〈物 事が 〉(A 〈人など 〉に )B 〈益 害 名誉など 〉をもたらす ; (A 〈人 〉に ) B 〈敬意など 〉を示す , 払う (!Aは文脈から明らかな場合には省略できる ) ▸ A change of air will do you good .空気を入れ換えるとよいですよ ▸ The disaster did a lot of damage to the town .その災害は町に多くの被害をもたらした ▸ That work does you credit .その仕事は君の名誉になる ▸ Will you do me a favor [kindness ]?頼み事をしてもよいですか 11 ｟主に英 くだけて ｠a. 〈店などが 〉〈サービス 料理など 〉を提供する , 出す ▸ Does this pub do lunches?このパブはランチをやっていますか .b. 〈人 店などが 〉〈人 〉にサービスを提供する ;〖通例wellを伴って 〗〈人 〉をもてなす, 待遇する (!受け身 進行形にしない ) ▸ The barber said he could do me next .床屋は次に私をやってくれると言った ▸ They did us well at that hotel .あのホテルの待遇はよかった ▸ do oneself well ぜいたくする 12 ｟主に話 ｠〖通例will, have to, shouldを伴って 〗〈物 事が 〉〈人 〉にとって十分である , 用が足りる ; «…のために /…として » 〈人 〉に役だつ, 間に合う (suit ) «for /as » (!(1 )受け身 進行形にしない; ↓自動詞 4 . (2 )特別でなく普段どおりであることを暗示 ) ▸ Just soup and salad will do me nicely .私はスープとサラダで十分です ▸ Five should do it .5つあればそれには十分なはずだ .13 ｟英 くだけた話 ｠〖通例be done 〗〈人が 〉だまされる, ぺてんにかけられる ;【金などを 】だまし取られる «for , out of » ▸ I've been done !やられた, だまされた 14 〈肉 野菜など 〉を料理する ; 煮る ; 焼く (cook )(→done 2 )▸ be half done 生焼け [半煮え ]である ▸ I like my meat well done .肉はよく焼けたのが好きだ ▸ “What shall we eat? ” “Well, I could do an omelette. ”「何を食べましょうか 」「そうだね, 僕がオムレツでも作るよ 」.15 【ある言語などに 】〈本など 〉を翻訳 [翻案, 脚色 ]する (translate ) «into » .【その他 】16 a. 〈人 車が 〉〈ある距離 〉を行く, 進む, 旅行する (cover )▸ We did about a hundred miles yesterday .私たちは昨日およそ100マイル進んだ b. 〈車などが 〉〈ある速度 〉で移動する, …を出す ▸ His car can do 150 miles per hour .彼の車は時速150マイル出すことができる 17 ｟くだけて ｠〈人が 〉〈時間 〉を過ごす; 〈刑期 〉を勤める ▸ He did ten years in the navy .彼は海軍で10年間過ごした 18 ｟英 くだけた話 ｠ «…の罪で » 〈人 〉を罰する ; 逮捕する «for » ▸ She got done for fraud .彼女は詐欺で逮捕された 19 ｟話 ｠a. 〈人 〉をやっつける; 〈人 〉を殺す .b. 〈人 〉をへとへとにさせる .20 ｟くだけた話 ｠〈麻薬 〉をやる, 常用する .21 ｟俗 ｠〈人 〉とセックスする, やる ;〖～ it 〗セックスをする .自動詞 1 ｟くだけて ｠〈人が 〉行動する , 活動する ; 仕事をする, 働く ;〖do ＋副詞 〗(あるやり方で )行う , ふるまう (act, behave ) (!副詞 は様態の表現 ) ▸ be up and doing 忙しく動き回っている ▸ Do , don't talk .しゃべらずに働け ▸ They did wisely .彼らは賢明にふるまった ▸ Do as you like [are told ].好きなように [言われたとおりに ]しなさい ▸ When in Rome, do as the Romans do .｟ことわざ ｠ローマにいるときはローマ人のようにふるまえ ; 「郷に入っては郷に従え 」2 〖do ＋副詞 〗〈人が 〉 (ある状態で )やっていく , 暮らす (get along ); 調子 [体調 ]が … である ; 〈会社 経済などが 〉 (ある状態で )進行する; 〈植物が 〉成長する, 繁茂する (!(1 )副詞 はwell, badlyなどの様態の表現. (2 )現在の状態をいう時は通例進行形 ) ▸ She is doing well at her company .彼女は会社で順調にやっている ▸ How's your brother doing ?お兄さんはお元気ですか ▸ Our team did well in the football game .私たちのチームはサッカーの試合で健闘した ▸ My father is doing badly after the accident .父は事故の後体調が思わしくない 3 ｟かたく ｠〖have done 〗〈人が 〉 «…を » 終える , やめる, すます (finish ); «…と » 手を切る «with » (↑他動詞 5 ; ↓成句 have done with A )▸ When I' ve done it will be your turn .私が終わったらあなたの番ですよ ▸ Have done (with it )!｟かたく ｠やめたまえ 4 ｟主に話 ｠〖通例will, have to, shouldと共に 〗〈物 事が 〉 «…にとって /…として /…するのに » 間に合う , 用が足りる, 役だつ (serve ) «for /as /to do » (!(1 )進行形にしない. (2 )特別でなく普段どおりであることを暗示 ) ▸ This old computer won't do .この古いコンピュータではだめだ ▸ Will this tie do for the interview? 面接にはこのネクタイでいいかな ▸ That will do (for now ).今のところそれで間に合う (!「もうやめろ, たくさんだ 」の意味にもなる; ↓成句 ) ▸ I can be ready tomorrow, but Sunday will have to do .明日なら準備ができるが, (そんなに急がなくても )日曜日で十分だろう .コミュニケーション A: Wine or beer? ワインにしますか, それともビールにしますか .B: Beer will do . ビールで結構です .5 ｟話 ｠〖be ～ing 〗〈事が 〉起こっている, 行われている (!能動態で受け身的な意味を表す ) ▸ What' s doing here? ここで何があるんだ (≒What's happening here? )▸ There is nothing doing .何もやっていない 6 〖通例否定文で 〗〈事 行為などが 〉適切ではない ; 規則 [礼儀など ]にかなっていない ▸ That will never do !そんなことは決してよくない ▸ It doesn't do to get jealous of anyone .人をねたんではいけない be d ó ne with A ＝have do ne with A .be to d ó with A Aと関係がある .d ò aw á y with A ｟くだけて ｠1 A 〈規則 法律など 〉を廃止する (｟よりかたく ｠abolish ); A 〈不要な物 〉を始末する ; A 〈事 〉を終わりにする ▸ My school did away with uniforms .私の学校は制服をやめた 2 ｟遠回しに ｠A 〈人など 〉を殺す (kill )▸ do away with oneself 自殺する d ó … by A ｟話 ｠A 〈人 〉を扱う, 遇する (treat ) (!通例 …にwell, badlyなどの 副詞 を伴う; byは 「…に対して 」の意; →by 前置詞 13 ) ▸ do well [badly ] by one's parents 親を大切に [ぞんざいに ]扱う ▸ I felt hard done by .私はひどい扱いを受けたと感じた ▸ Do to others as you would be done by .｟引用 ｠人にしてもらいたいと思うことを人にもしなさい 〘聖書より 〙d ò A d ó wn ｟英 くだけた話 ｠1 〖または do down A 〗A 〈人 〉を (陰で不当に )非難する, こき下ろす (run down )▸ do oneself down 自分を卑下する 2 A 〈人 〉を負かす ; だます (defeat, cheat ).d ó for A 1 ↑自動詞 4 .2 ｟くだけた話 /やや古 ｠A 〈人 〉をやっつける ; A 〈物 事 〉を滅ぼす, だめにする ; ｟英俗 ｠A 〈人 〉を殺す ; 〖be done for 〗へとへとになる ▸ I'll do for him if I catch him .彼を捕まえたらやっつけてやる ▸ I'm done for .疲れた, 参った 3 ｟英話 ｠A 〈物 〉の代わりをする ▸ This box will do for a desk .この箱は机の代わりになる 4 A 〈人 〉の世話をする ; ｟英 やや古 ｠A 〈人 〉のために (仕事として )家事をする, 家政婦として働く .5 ｟話 ｠A 〈必需品など 〉を手に入れる, 工面する (!whatやhowによる疑問文で, またはwellなどを伴って ) ▸ What do you do for water in the dry season? 乾季の間水はどうしていますか ▸ do well [badly ] for food 食べ物がたっぷりある [不十分である ]d ò A í n ｟くだけた話 ｠1 〖または ～ in A 〗A 〈人 〉を殺す (kill ); 〖～ oneself in 〗自殺する .2 〖通例be done in 〗〈人が 〉へとへとに疲れる ▸ You look done in .あなたは疲れているようですね 3 〖または ～ in A 〗A 〈体の一部 〉を痛める, …にけがをする ; A 〈物など 〉をだめにする .4 A 〈人 〉をだます .d ó it 1 うまくいく, 成功する ▸ Steady does it .じっくりやれば成功する 2 ↑他動詞 21 .D ó ò ne! ｟英 くだけた話 ｠あっちへ行け .d ò or d í e ｟かたく ｠死ぬ覚悟でやる, のるかそるかやってみる .d ò A ó ut [ó ut A ]｟主に英 くだけて ｠〖通例be done out 〗〈部屋などが 〉改装される ; きれいに飾られる ; すっかり掃除される .d ó A out of B 1 〖A is done out of B 〗↑他動詞 13 .2 ｟くだけて ｠(不当に妨害などして )A 〈人 〉にB 〈事 〉をさせない ; A 〈人 〉にB 〈権利のある物 〉を得させない [持たせない ] (!しばしばA be done out of Bで ) ▸ He was done out of his inheritance .彼は相続をすることができなかった d ò A ó ver 1 ｟主に英 くだけた話 ｠〖または ～ over A 〗A 〈人 〉に激しくなぐり [けり ]かかる, Aをぼこぼこにする (beat up ).2 〖または ～ over A 〗A 〈物 〉を修繕する, 再びきれいにする ; A 〈壁など 〉を塗りかえる .3 ｟主に米話 ｠〖または ～ over A 〗A 〈事 〉をやり直す .4 ｟主に米話 ｠Aを繰り返す .5 ｟英 くだけて ｠A 〈場所 〉を (盗みのために )荒らす ; Aを引き散らかして調べる .d ò one's th í ng 自分の気の済むようにする .d ó … to A 1 ＝do … by A .2 A 〈人 体の一部 〉に害を与える ▸ Imagine what the smoker does to the nonsmoker .喫煙者が非喫煙者にどのような害を与えているか想像してごらんなさい d ò ú p 〈衣服が 〉 (ボタンなどで )とまる ▸ This shirt does up at the back .このシャツは背中でボタンをとめる d ò A ú p [ú p A ]1 A 〈ボタンなど 〉をとめる ; A 〈靴ひもなど 〉を結ぶ (↔undo )▸ Do up your collar! えり (のボタン )をとめなさい 2 A 〈物 〉を包む, 包装する (wrap ).3 ｟英 ｠A 〈家など 〉を改装する, 直す .4 ｟くだけて ｠〖通例be done up /～ oneself up 〗〈人が 〉 «…を身につけて » おしゃれをする, 着飾る, おめかしする «in , with » (!しばしばこっけいな外観になっていることを表す ) .5 A 〈髪など 〉を (こっけいな感じに )整える .6 A 〈衣類 〉を洗濯 (してプレス )する .7 ｟話 ｠A 〈人 〉を打ちのめす ; 〖be done up 〗〈人が 〉くたくたになる .8 ｟米 ｠A 〈食物 〉を貯蔵する, 缶詰めにする .d ò w é ll →well 1 副詞 .d ò w é ll to do →well 1 副詞 .d ó with A 1 ↓have (got ) [be ] A to do with B .2 Aを処置する, 扱う ▸ The student is difficult to do with .その生徒は扱いにくい 3 Aで (なんとか )やっていく, 間に合わせる ▸ He does [makes do ] with very few dictionaries .彼はほとんど辞書なしでやっている 4 〖can, couldを伴って 〗Aが欲しい, 必要である ; Aがあればありがたい .5 〖通例否定文で 〗Aを [に ]我慢する (stand )▸ I can't do with her .彼女には我慢できない d ó A with B ｟話 ｠〖疑問文 否定文で; Aはwhat 〗どのようにB 〈人 物 事 〉を扱う [ 処理, 処置 ]するか ; B 〈人 物 〉をどこへやったのか ▸ I don't know what to do with my son .私は息子をどう扱ってよいのかわからない ▸ What have you done with the money? そのお金をどこへやったのですか (!What have you done with my son? は 「息子と何をしましたか 」ではなく, 「息子をどこへやったのか 」となる; What have you done to my son? は 「息子に何をしたんだ 」の意; ↑do … to A ) ▸ What have you been doing with your weekend? 週末はどのように過ごしていましたか d ó without A 1 A 〈物 事 人 〉なしですませる (｟かたく ｠dispense with ) (!Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ I can't do without eight hours sleep a night .私は一晩8時間睡眠をとらないとやっていけない ▸ I could have done without catching a cold during my vacation .休みの間にかぜをひかずにすんでいたらなあ (≒I wish I had not caught a cold …)2 ｟くだけて ｠〖could, canを伴って 〗A 〈余計な干渉など 〉はいらない, ない方がいい, あっても何にもならない .have d ó ne with A 1 A 〈物 事 〉をすます ▸ Have you done with the newspaper? 新聞はもう読み終えましたか (!「次に私が読んでもいいですか 」の意 ) 2 A 〈人 〉と手を切る, 関係を絶つ .h à ve (got ) [be ] A to d ó with B B 〈事 物 人 〉とAの関係がある (!(1 )Aにはsomething, nothing, anything, much, a lotなどが用いられ程度を表す. (2 )｟コーパス ｠beを用いるのは通例物事主語の場合. (3 )いずれも進行形にしない ) ▸ Exercise and diet have a lot to do with good health .運動と食事は健康と大いに関係がある ▸ I don't have that much to do with them .私は彼らとはそれほどかかわりを持っていない h à ve [be ] to d ó with A A 〈事 物 人 〉と関係がある ▸ This problem may have to do with her childhood memories .この問題は彼女の子供のころの記憶と関係があるのかもしれない .Ì t won't d ó .｟主に英 ｠このままではだめだ, どうにかしなければ .m à ke A d ó ＝m à ke d ó with [on ] A ＝do with A (3 ).m à ke d ó without A ＝do without A (1 ).not d ò á nything [a l ó t, m ú ch ] for A ｟くだけて ｠〈洋服 髪型などが 〉A 〈人 〉を魅力的にはしない, Aにプラスにならない .N ó you d ò n't .｟話 ｠〖命令文で 〗やめなさい, やめて ▸ “Oh no you don't ,” said John, grabbing the pickpocket's hand .「おいやめないか 」とジョンはすりの手をつかまえて言った Th à t d ó es it .1 ｟くだけた話 ｠もうたくさんだ [やめろ ].2 これでよし, もう十分です .Th à t'll d ó me .それで十分だろう .Th à t's d ó ne it .1 ｟くだけた話 ｠まずいことになった, やばいよ .2 うまくいったぞ .Th à t will d ó .1 それで十分間に合うだろう, それで結構だ (↑自動詞 4 ).2 ｟話 ｠もうやめなさい [言うな ] (!子供を諭す時に用いる ) ▸ That'll do ! Stop fighting immediately! いいかげんにしろ . すぐにけんかをやめなさい W è ll d ó ne! よくやった, でかした .Wh á t c à n I d ó for you? ｟話 /店員の言葉 ｠何かお探しですか, 何をいたしましょうか (｟おどけて ｠What can I do you for? ).Wh á t h à ve you d ó ne with A? ↑do A with B .Wh à t is A d ó ing …?｟話 ｠ (!非難 驚きなどを表す ) 1 〖場所を表す副詞 (句 )を伴って 〗どうしてA 〈人 物 〉が …にいる [ある ]のか ▸ What's that ambulance doing here? どうしてあの救急車がここにいるのですか 2 〖What is A doing with B?〗どうしてA 〈人 〉はB 〈物 〉を持っているのか ▸ What are you doing with my cellphone? 何で私の携帯電話なんか持ってるの .You d ó that .｟くだけて ｠どうぞやってみなさい ; できるものならやってみろ .名詞 複 ～s, ～'s C 1 ｟主に英 くだけた話 ｠宴会, パーティ (party ).2 ｟くだけて ｠髪型 .3 ｟英話 ｠ぺてん .d ò s [d ò 's ] and d ó n'ts ｟くだけて ｠(守るべき )決まり, すべきこととしてはいけないこと .
do 2 /doʊ /名詞 複 dos U C 〘楽 〙ド 〘ドレミファ音階の第1音 〙 (!ドレミファソラシはそれぞれdo [doh ], re, mi, fa, sol, la, si [ti ]という; →sol-fa ) .
do 3 名詞 副詞 動詞 ｟やや古 文 ｠＝ditto .
The Wordsmith Dictionary
The Wordsmith Dictionary