English-Thai Dictionary
personal
ADJ ด้วย ตนเอง โดย ตนเอง own peculiar duai-tua-ang
personal
ADJ ทาง เรือนร่าง เกี่ยวกับ รูปร่าง ภายนอก ใน ด้าน ร่างกาย corporal tang-ruan-rang
personal
ADJ ส่วนตัว ส่วนบุคคล เฉพาะบุคคล เฉพาะตัว private secluded public suan-tua
personal
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ ทรัพย์ สินส่วนตัว kiao-kab-sab-sin-suan-tua
personal
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ บุรุษ (ใน ทาง ไวยากรณ์ kiao-kab-bu-rud
personal
N ข่าว บุคคล (ใน หน้า หนังสือพิมพ์ บุคคล ใน ข่าว kao-buk-kon
personal computer
N เครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์ ส่วนตัว microprocessor home computer krueng-kom-pil-tor-suan-tua
personal effects
N สังหาริมทรัพย์ ทรัพย์ ส่วนตัว belongings personal estate sang-ha-rim-ma-sab
personal pronoun
AUX บุรุษ สรรพนาม bu-ruad-sab-pa-nam
personalism
N ลัทธิ ยึดถือ ใน ความ ดีเลิศ ของ บุคคล
personality
N คนที่ มีชื่อเสียง บุคคล มีชื่อเสียง คนที่ เป็นที่รู้จัก กัน ดี celebrity personage kon-ti-me-chue-siang
personality
N บุคลิกลักษณะ ลักษณะเฉพาะ ของ แต่ละคน ลักษณะเฉพาะ ตัว disposition nature temperamant buk-ka-lik-lak-sa-na
personalize
VT ทำให้ เป็น ส่วนตัว ทำให้ เป็น ลักษณะ ส่วนบุคคล ทำให้ ของ บุคคล particularize personify tam-hai-pen-suan-tua
personally
ADV โดยตรง directly indirectly doi-trong
personally
ADV โดยส่วนตัว โดย ส่วนบุคคล เป็น ส่วนตัว in person doi-suan-tua
personalty
N สังหาริมทรัพย์ ทรัพย์ สินส่วนตัว personal property sang-ha-rim-ma-sab
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
PERSONAL
a.[L. personalis.] Belonging to men or women, not to things; not real. Every man so termed by way of personal difference only.
1. Relating to an individual; affecting individuals; peculiar or proper to him or her, or to private actions or character.
The words are conditional; if thou doest well; and so personal to Cain.
Character and success depend more on personal effort than on any external advantages.
So we speak of personal pride, personal reflections.
2. Pertaining to the corporal nature; exterior; corporal; as personal charms or accomplishments.
3. Present in person; not acting by representative; as a personal interview.
The immediate and personal speaking of God almighty to Abraham, Job and Moses.
Personal estate, in law, movables; chattels; things belonging to the person; as money, jewels, furniture, etc. as distinguished from real estate in land and houses.
Personal action, in law, a suit or action by which a man claims a debt or personal duty, or damages in lieu of it; or wherein he claims satisfaction in damages for an injury to his person or property; an action founded on contract or on tort or wrong; as an action on a debt or promise, or an action for a trespass, assault or defamatory words; opposed to real actions, or such as concern real property.
Personal identity, in metaphysics, sameness of being, of which consciousness is the evidence.
Personal verb, in grammar, a verb conjugated in the three persons; thus called in distinction from an impersonal verb, which has the third person only.
PERSONAL
n.A movable. [Not in use. ]
PERSONALITY
n.That which constitutes an individual a distinct person, or that which constitutes individuality. The personality of an intelligent being extends itself beyond present existence to what is past, only by consciousness--
1. Direct application or applicability to a person; as the personality of a remark.
PERSONALLY
adv. In person; by bodily presence; not by representative or substitute; as, to be personally present; to deliver a letter personally. They personally declared their assent to the measure. 1. With respect to an individual; particularly.
She bore a mortal hatred to the house of Lancaster, and personally to the king.
2. With regard to numerical existence.
The converted man is personally the same he was before.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
PERSONAL
Per "son *al, a. Etym: [L. personalis: cf. F. personnel. ]
1. Pertaining to human beings as distinct from things. Every man so termed by way of personal difference. Hooker.
2. Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals; peculiar or proper to private concerns; not public or general; as, personal comfort; personal desire. The words are conditional, -- If thou doest well, -- and so personal to Cain. Locke.
3. Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance; corporeal; as, personal charms. Addison.
4. Done in person; without the intervention of another. "Personal communication. " Fabyan. The immediate and personal speaking of God. White.
5. Relating to an individual, his character, conduct, motives, or private affairs, in an invidious and offensive manner; as, personal reflections or remarks.
6. (Gram. )
Defn: Denoting person; as, a personal pronoun. Personal action (Law ), a suit or action by which a man claims a debt or personal duty, or damages in lieu of it; or wherein he claims satisfaction in damages for an injury to his person or property, or the specific recovery of goods or chattels; -- opposed to real action. -- Personal equation. (Astron.) See under Equation. -- Personal estate or property (Law ), movables; chattels; -- opposed to real estate or property. It usually consists of things temporary and movable, including all subjects of property not of a freehold nature. -- Personal identity (Metaph.), the persistent and continuous unity of the individual person, which is attested by consciousness. -- Personal pronoun (Gram. ), one of the pronouns I, thou, he, she, it, and their plurals. -- Personal representatives (Law ), the executors or administrators of a person deceased. -- Personal rights, rights appertaining to the person; as, the rights of a personal security, personal liberty, and private property. -- Personal tithes. See under Tithe. -- Personal verb (Gram. ), a verb which is modified or inflected to correspond with the three persons.
PERSONAL
PERSONAL Per "son *al, n. (Law )
Defn: A movable; a chattel.
PERSONALISM
PERSONALISM Per "son *al *ism, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being personal; personality. [R.]
PERSONALITY
Per `son *al "i *ty, n.; pl. Personalities. Etym: [Cf. F. personnalité. Cf. Personality. ]
1. That which constitutes distinction of person; individuality. Personality is individuality existing in itself, but with a nature as a ground. Coleridge.
2. Something said or written which refers to the person, conduct, etc. , of some individual, especially something of a disparaging or offensive nature; personal remarks; as, indulgence in personalities. Sharp personalities were exchanged. Macaulay.
3. (Law )
Defn: That quality of a law which concerns the condition, state, and capacity of persons. Burrill.
PERSONALIZE
Per "son *al *ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Personalized; p. pr. & vb. n.Personalizing.]
Defn: To make personal. "They personalize death. " H. Spencer.
PERSONALLY
PERSONALLY Per "son *al *ly, adv.
1. In a personal manner; by bodily presence; in person; not by representative or substitute; as, to deliver a letter personally. He, being cited, personally came not. Grafton.
2. With respect to an individual; as regards the person; individually; particularly. She bore a mortal hatred to the house of Lancaster, and personally to the king. Bacon.
3. With respect to one's individuality; as regards one's self; as, personally I have no feeling in the matter.
PERSONALTY
PERSONALTY Per "son *al *ty, n.
1. The state of being a person; personality. [R.]
2. (Law )
Defn: Personal property, as distinguished from realty or real property.
New American Oxford Dictionary
personal
per son al |ˈpərsənəl ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 of, affecting, or belonging to a particular person rather than to anyone else: her personal fortune was recently estimated at $37 million. • done or made by a particular person; involving the actual presence or action of a particular individual: the president and his wife made personal appearances for the re-election of the state governor. 2 of or concerning one's private life, relationships, and emotions rather than matters connected with one's public or professional career: the book describes his acting career and gives little information about his personal life. • referring to an individual's character, appearance, or private life, esp. in a hostile or critical way: his personal remarks about Mr. Mellor's work ethic were unprofessional | you look like a drowned rat —nothing personal. 3 of or relating to a person's body: personal hygiene. 4 Grammar of or denoting one of the three persons. See person ( sense 2 ). 5 existing as a self-aware entity, not as an abstraction or an impersonal force: he rejected the notion of a personal God. ▶noun an advertisement or message in the personal column of a newspaper; personal ad. • (personals ) another term for personal column. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin personalis ‘of a person, ’ from persona (see person ).
personal action
per |son ¦al ac ¦tion ▶noun Law an action brought for compensation or damages for loss of a thing from the person responsible, rather than for recovery of the thing itself.
personal ad
per son al ad |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l æd | ▶noun informal a private advertisement or message placed in a newspaper, esp. by someone searching for a romantic partner.
personal assistant
per son al as sis tant |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l əˈsɪstənt | ▶noun a secretary or administrative assistant working exclusively for one particular person.
personal column
per son al col umn |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l ˈkɑləm | ▶noun (usu. personal columns ) a section of a newspaper devoted to personal ads.
personal computer
per son al com pu ter |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l kəmˈpjudər | ▶noun a computer designed for use by one person at a time.
personal equity plan
personal equity plan (abbrev.: PEP ) ▶noun (in the UK ) an investment scheme whereby personal investors may invest a limited sum each year in shares or unit trusts in British companies without liability for tax on dividends or capital gains (closed to new subscriptions in 1999, when replaced by the ISA ).
personal estate
per son al es tate ▶noun Law another term for personal property.
personal foul
per son al foul ▶noun Sports a rule violation involving illegal contact, as (in basketball ) touching a player who is in the act of shooting.
personal identification number
per son al i den ti fi ca tion num ber (abbr.: PIN ) ▶noun a number allocated to an individual and used to validate electronic transactions.
personal information manager
per son al in for ma tion man ag er |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈmænɪʤər |(abbr.: PIM ) ▶noun a computer program functioning as an address book, organizer, calendar, etc.
personal injury
per son al in ju ry |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l ˈɪnʤ (ə )ri | ▶noun Law physical injury inflicted on a person's body, as opposed to damage to property or reputation.
personalism
per son al ism |ˈpərsənəlˌizəm ˈpərsənəlɪzəm | ▶noun the quality of being personal, esp. a theory or system based on subjective ideas or applications: his sculpture investigating pure form from which all expressive personalism was eliminated. • Philosophy a system of thought that maintains the primacy of the human or divine person on the basis that reality has meaning only through the conscious mind. • allegiance to a person, esp. a political leader, rather than to a party or ideology. DERIVATIVES per son al ist noun, per son al is tic |ˌpərsənəlˈistik |adjective
personality
per son al i ty |ˌpərsəˈnalitē pɜːrsəˈnæləti | ▶noun ( pl. personalities ) 1 the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character: she had a sunny personality that was very engaging | figurative : each brand of gin has its own personality | she has triumphed by sheer force of personality. • qualities that make someone interesting or popular: she's always had loads of personality. 2 a famous person, esp. in entertainment or sports: an official opening by a famous personality. 3 archaic the quality or fact of being a person as distinct from a thing or animal. 4 (personalities ) archaic disparaging remarks about an individual. ORIGIN late Middle English ( sense 3 ): from Old French personalite, from medieval Latin personalitas, from Latin personalis ‘of a person ’ (see personal ). Sense 1 dates from the late 18th cent.
personality cult
per son al i ty cult |ˌpərsnˈælədi kəlt | ▶noun excessive public admiration for or devotion to a famous person, esp. a political leader.
personality disorder
per son al i ty dis or der |ˌpərsnˈælədi dɪˈsɔrdər | ▶noun Psychiatry a deeply ingrained and maladaptive pattern of behavior of a specified kind, typically manifest by the time one reaches adolescence and causing long-term difficulties in personal relationships or in functioning in society.
personality inventory
per son al i ty in ven to ry ▶noun a type of questionnaire designed to reveal the respondent's personality traits.
personality type
per son al i ty type ▶noun Psychology a collection of personality traits that are thought to occur together consistently, esp. as determined by a certain pattern of responses to a personality inventory.
personalize
per son al ize |ˈpərsənəlˌīz ˈpərs (ə )nəˌlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 design or produce (something ) to meet someone's individual requirements: the wedding invitations will be personalized to your exact requirements. • make (something ) identifiable as belonging to a particular person, esp. by marking it with their name or initials: (as adj. personalized ) : personalized license plates. 2 cause (something, esp. an issue, argument, or debate ) to become concerned with personalities or feelings rather than with general or abstract matters: the mass media's tendency to personalize politics. 3 (often be personalized ) personify (something, esp. a deity or spirit ): evil spirits personalized in Satan. DERIVATIVES per son al i za tion |ˌpərsənəliˈzāSHən |noun
personally
per son al ly |ˈpərsənəlē ˈpərs (ə )nəli | ▶adverb 1 with the personal presence or action of the individual specified; in person: she stayed to thank O'Brien personally. • used to indicate that a specified person and no other is involved in something: they had made conclusions without getting to know me personally | [ as submodifier ] : he never forgave his father, holding him personally responsible for this betrayal. 2 from someone's personal standpoint or according to their particular nature; in a subjective rather than an objective way: he had spoken personally and emotionally | [ sentence adverb ] : personally, I think he made a very sensible move. • with regard to one's personal and private rather than public or professional capacity: nothing had gone well personally or politically. PHRASES take something personally interpret a remark or action as directed against oneself and be upset or offended by it, even if that was not the speaker's intention: I took it personally when he yelled at the class.
personal organizer
per son al or gan iz er |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪzər | ▶noun a loose-leaf notebook consisting of separate sections including a calendar and pages for recording addresses and telephone numbers. • a handheld computer serving the same purpose.
personal pension
per |son ¦al pen |sion ▶noun a pension scheme that is independent of the contributor's employer.
personal pronoun
per son al pro noun |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l ˈproʊˌnaʊn | ▶noun each of the pronouns in English ( I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, and them ) comprising a set that shows contrasts of person, gender, number, and case. usage: The correct use of personal pronouns is one of the most debated topics of English usage. I, we, they, he, and she are subjective personal pronouns, which means they are used as the subject of the sentence, often coming before the verb ( she lives in Paris; we are leaving ). Me, us, them, him, and her, on the other hand, are objective personal pronouns, which means that they are used as the object (i.e., they receive the action ) of a verb or preposition ( John likes me ; his father left him ; I did it for her ). This explains why it is not correct to say John and me went to the mall: the personal pronoun is in subject position, so it must be I, not me. Using the pronoun alone makes the incorrect use obvious: me went to the mall is clearly not acceptable. This analysis also explains why it is not correct to say he came with you and I: the personal pronoun is governed by a preposition ( with ) and is therefore objective, so it must be me, not I. Again, a simple test for correctness is to use the pronoun alone: he came with I is clearly not acceptable. See also usage at between .
personal property
per son al pro per ty ▶noun Law movable property; belongings exclusive of land and buildings. Used in contrast to real property.
personal representative
per |son ¦al rep ¦re ¦sen |ta ¦tive ▶noun Law an executor or administrator of the estate of a deceased person.
personal services
per son al serv ices ▶noun used to refer collectively to commercial services, such as catering and cleaning, that supply the personal needs of customers.
personal shopper
per son al shop per |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l ˈʃɑpər | ▶noun an individual who is paid to help another to purchase goods, either by accompanying them while shopping or by shopping on their behalf.
personal space
per son al space |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l speɪs | ▶noun the physical space immediately surrounding someone, into which any encroachment feels threatening to or uncomfortable for them: he was invading her personal space.
personal stereo
per son al ster e o |ˈpərs (ə )n (ə )l ˈstɛrioʊ | ▶noun a small portable electronic device for playing music, used with lightweight headphones.
personal touch
per son al touch ▶noun an element or feature contributed by someone to make something less impersonal: customers prefer to write the messages themselves for more of a personal touch.
personalty
per son al ty |ˈpərsənəltē ˈpərsənəlti | ▶noun Law personal, movable property. Used in contrast to realty. ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the legal phrase in the personalty ‘for damages ’): from Anglo-Norman French personaltie, from medieval Latin personalitas (see personality ).
personal video recorder
per |son ¦al video re |cord ¦er ▶noun a device that records television programmes on to a hard disk and allows manipulation of programmes while they are being transmitted.
personal watercraft
per son al wa ter craft ▶noun a small, jet-powered craft, resembling a snowmobile in appearance and ridden astraddle, for individual use on water.
Oxford Dictionary
personal
per |son ¦al |ˈpəːs (ə )n (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 [ attrib. ] belonging to or affecting a particular person rather than anyone else: her personal fortune was recently estimated at £37 million. • done or made by a particular person; involving the actual presence or action of a particular individual: the President and his wife made personal appearances for the re-election of the state governor. 2 of or concerning one's private life, relationships, and emotions rather than one's career or public life: the book describes his sporting career and gives little information about his personal life. • referring to an individual's character, appearance, or private life in an inappropriate or offensive way: he had the cheek to make personal remarks. 3 relating to a person's body: personal hygiene. 4 Grammar of or denoting one of the three persons. See person ( sense 2 ). 5 Theology existing as a self-aware entity, not as an abstraction or an impersonal force: he rejected the notion of a personal God. ▶noun (usu. personals ) chiefly N. Amer. an advertisement or message in the personal column of a newspaper. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin personalis ‘of a person ’, from persona (see person ).
personal action
per |son ¦al ac ¦tion ▶noun Law an action brought for compensation or damages for loss of a thing from the person responsible, rather than for recovery of the thing itself.
personal advertisement
personal advertisement (also informal personal ad ) ▶noun a private advertisement or message placed in a newspaper, especially one from someone seeking a sexual or romantic partner.
personal assistant
per |son ¦al as ¦sist |ant ▶noun a secretary or administrative assistant working exclusively for one particular person.
personal column
per |son ¦al col ¦umn ▶noun a section of a newspaper devoted to personal advertisements.
personal computer
personal computer (abbrev.: PC ) ▶noun a computer designed for use by one person at a time.
personal equity plan
personal equity plan (abbrev.: PEP ) ▶noun (in the UK ) an investment scheme whereby personal investors may invest a limited sum each year in shares or unit trusts in British companies without liability for tax on dividends or capital gains (closed to new subscriptions in 1999, when replaced by the ISA ).
personal estate
per |son ¦al es ¦tate ▶noun Law another term for personal property.
personal foul
per son al foul ▶noun Sports a rule violation involving illegal contact, as (in basketball ) touching a player who is in the act of shooting.
personal identification number
personal identification number (abbrev.: PIN ) ▶noun a number allocated to an individual and used to validate electronic transactions.
personal information manager
per |son ¦al in |for |ma ¦tion man |ager ▶noun a computer program functioning as an address book, organizer, diary, etc.
personal injury
per |son ¦al in ¦jury ▶noun [ mass noun ] Law physical injury inflicted to a person's body, as opposed to damage to property or reputation.
personalism
per ¦son ¦al |ism |ˈpəːs (ə )n (ə )lɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the quality of being personal. • a theory or system based on subjective ideas or applications. • allegiance to a particular political leader rather than to a party or ideology. DERIVATIVES personalist noun, personalistic adjective
personality
per ¦son |al ¦ity |pəːsəˈnalɪti | ▶noun ( pl. personalities ) 1 the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character: she had a sunny personality that was very engaging | [ mass noun ] : she has triumphed by sheer force of personality. • [ mass noun ] lively, engaging qualities: she's always had loads of personality. 2 a celebrity or famous person: an official opening by a famous personality. 3 [ mass noun ] archaic the quality or fact of being a person as distinct from a thing or animal. 4 (personalities ) archaic disparaging remarks about an individual. ORIGIN late Middle English (in sense 3 ): from Old French personalite, from medieval Latin personalitas, from Latin personalis ‘of a person ’ (see personal ). Sense 1 dates from the late 18th cent.
personality cult
per ¦son |al ¦ity cult ▶noun excessive public admiration for or devotion to a famous person, especially a political leader.
personality disorder
per ¦son |al ¦ity dis |order ▶noun Psychiatry a deeply ingrained and maladaptive pattern of behaviour of a specified kind, typically apparent by the time of adolescence, causing long-term difficulties in personal relationships or in functioning in society.
personality inventory
per ¦son |al ¦ity in ¦ven |tory ▶noun a type of questionnaire designed to reveal the respondent's personality traits.
personality type
per ¦son |al ¦ity type ▶noun Psychology a collection of personality traits which are thought to occur together consistently, especially as determined by a certain pattern of responses to a personality inventory.
personalize
personalize |ˈpəːs (ə )n (ə )lʌɪz |(also personalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 design or produce (something ) to meet someone's individual requirements: the wedding invitations will be personalized to your exact requirements. • make (something ) identifiable as belonging to a particular person, especially by marking it with their name or initials: (as adj. personalized ) : a personalized number plate. 2 cause (an issue, argument, etc. ) to become concerned with personalities or feelings rather than with general or abstract matters: the mass media's tendency to personalize politics. 3 personify (something, especially a deity or spirit ): evil spirits personalized in Satan. DERIVATIVES personalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun
personally
per ¦son |al ¦ly |ˈpəːs (ə )n (ə )li | ▶adverb 1 with the personal presence or action of the individual specified; in person: she stayed to thank O'Brien personally. • as an individual rather than indirectly: every pupil is known personally | he never forgave his father, holding him personally responsible for this betrayal. 2 from one's personal standpoint; subjectively rather than objectively: he had spoken personally and emotionally | [ sentence adverb ] : personally, I think he made a very sensible move. • in a private rather than public or professional capacity: nothing had gone well personally or politically. PHRASES take something personally interpret a remark or action as directed against oneself and be upset or offended by it: at first I took it personally when he yelled at me.
personal organizer
per |son ¦al or ¦gan |izer ▶noun a loose-leaf notebook with sections including a diary and pages for recording addresses and telephone numbers. • a handheld computer having the function of a personal organizer.
personal pension
per |son ¦al pen |sion ▶noun a pension scheme that is independent of the contributor's employer.
personal pronoun
per |son ¦al pro |noun ▶noun each of the pronouns in English ( I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, and them ) comprising a set that shows contrasts of person, gender, number, and case. usage: The correct use of personal pronouns is one of the most debated areas of English usage. I, we, they, he, and she are subjective personal pronouns, which means they are used as the subject of the sentence, often coming before the verb ( she lives in Paris; we are leaving ). Me, us, them, him, and her, on the other hand, are objective personal pronouns, which means that they are used as the object of a verb or preposition ( John hates me ; his father left him ; I did it for her ). This explains why it is not correct to say John and me went to the shops: the personal pronoun is in subject position, so it must be I not me. Using the pronoun alone makes the incorrect use obvious: me went to the shops is clearly not acceptable. This analysis also explains why it is not correct to say he came with you and I: the personal pronoun is governed by a preposition ( with ) and is therefore objective, so it must be me not I. Again, a simple test for correctness is to use the pronoun alone: he came with I is clearly not acceptable. (See also usage at between. ) Where a personal pronoun is used alone without the context of a verb or a preposition, however, the traditional analysis starts to break down. Traditionalists sometimes argue, for example, that she's younger than me and I've not been here as long as her are incorrect and that the correct forms are she's younger than I and I've not been here as long as she . This is based on the assumption that than and as are conjunctions and so the personal pronoun is still subjective even though there is no verb (in full form it would be she's younger than I am ). Yet for most native speakers the supposed ‘correct ’ form does not sound natural at all and is almost never used in speech. It would perhaps be more accurate to say that, in modern English, those personal pronouns listed above as being objective are used neutrally —i.e. they are used in all cases where the pronoun is not explicitly subjective. From this it follows that, despite the objections of prescriptive grammarians (whose arguments are based on Latin rather than English ), it is standard accepted English to use any of the following: Who is it? It's me! ; she's taller than him ; I didn't do as well as her .
personal property
per |son ¦al prop |erty ▶noun [ mass noun ] Law all of someone's property except land and those interests in land that pass to their heirs. Compare with real property.
personal representative
per |son ¦al rep ¦re ¦sen |ta ¦tive ▶noun Law an executor or administrator of the estate of a deceased person.
personal services
per |son ¦al ser |vices ▶plural noun commercial services such as catering and cleaning that supply the personal needs of customers.
personal shopper
per |son ¦al shop |per ▶noun an individual who is paid to assist another to purchase goods, either by accompanying them while shopping or by shopping on their behalf.
personal space
per |son ¦al space ▶noun [ mass noun ] the physical space immediately surrounding someone, into which encroachment can feel threatening or uncomfortable: he was invading her personal space.
personal stereo
per |son ¦al stereo ▶noun a small portable audio player, used with lightweight headphones.
personal touch
per |son ¦al touch ▶noun an element or feature contributed by someone to make something less impersonal: all the rooms are simple but each has a personal touch to make you feel at home.
personalty
personalty |ˈpəːs (ə )n (ə )lti | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Law a person's personal property. Compare with realty. ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the legal phrase in the personalty ‘for damages ’): from Anglo-Norman French personaltie, from medieval Latin personalitas (see personality ).
personal video recorder
per |son ¦al video re |cord ¦er ▶noun a device that records television programmes on to a hard disk and allows manipulation of programmes while they are being transmitted.
personal watercraft
per |son ¦al water |craft ▶noun another term for jet ski.
American Oxford Thesaurus
personal
personal adjective 1 a highly personal style: distinctive, characteristic, unique, individual, one's own, particular, peculiar, idiosyncratic, individualized, personalized. ANTONYMS public, general. 2 a personal appearance: in person, in the flesh, actual, live, physical. 3 his personal life: private, intimate; confidential, secret. 4 a personal friend: intimate, close, dear, great, bosom. 5 I have personal knowledge of the family: direct, empirical, firsthand, immediate, experiential. 6 personal remarks: derogatory, ad hominem; disparaging, belittling, insulting, critical, rude, slighting, disrespectful, offensive, pejorative.
personality
personality noun 1 her cheerful personality: character, nature, disposition, temperament, makeup, persona, psyche. 2 she had loads of personality: charisma, magnetism, strength /force of personality, character, charm, presence. 3 a famous personality: celebrity, VIP, star, superstar, name, famous name, household name, big name, somebody, leading light, luminary, notable, personage, notability; informal celeb.
personalize
personalize verb 1 products that can be personalized to your requirements: customize, individualize. 2 attempts to personalize God: personify, humanize, anthropomorphize.
personally
personally adverb 1 I'd like to thank you personally: in person, oneself. 2 personally, I think it's a good idea: for my part, for myself, to my way of thinking, to my mind, in my estimation, as far as I am concerned, in my view /opinion, from my point of view, from where I stand, as I see it, if you ask me, my sense is, for my money, in my book; privately. PHRASES take personally please don't take this personally, but I think the trim should be a shade darker: take offense, take something amiss, be offended, be upset, be affronted, take umbrage, take exception, feel insulted, feel hurt.
Oxford Thesaurus
personal
personal adjective 1 a highly personal style: distinctive, characteristic, unique, individual, one's own, particular, private, peculiar, exclusive, idiosyncratic, individualized, personalized; rare especial. ANTONYMS public, general. 2 the President made personal campaign appearances: in person, in the flesh, actual, live, physical. 3 our manager will give personal attention to your enquiry: individual, particular, special, in person. 4 I'm sick of you prying into my personal life! private, confidential, one's own business, intimate, secret. 5 I count him as a personal friend: intimate, close, dear, great, bosom. 6 they have personal knowledge of the situation: direct, empirical, first-hand, immediate, experiential. 7 how dare you make personal remarks! derogatory, disparaging, belittling, insulting, critical, rude, slighting, disrespectful, offensive, pejorative. EASILY CONFUSED WORDS personal or personnel? Despite their similar spelling, these words are quite different in meaning. The adjective personal denotes things relating or belonging to an individual (personal belongings should be clearly marked ). One's personal life is private; the expression generally denotes a person's emotions and relationships as distinct from their career. Personnel, on the other hand, is a noun denoting the staff employed by an organization (no major salary increases for personnel are likely ).These notes clear up confusion between similar-looking pairs.
personality
personality noun 1 her cheerful and vibrant personality: character, nature, disposition, temperament, make-up, persona, psyche, identity. 2 she's always had loads of personality: charisma, magnetism, strength of personality, force of personality, character, powers of attraction, charm, presence, individuality, attractiveness. 3 an official opening by a famous personality: celebrity, VIP, star, superstar, celebutante, name, famous name, household name, big name, somebody, leading light, notable, personage, luminary, notability, worthy; informal celeb, televisionary.
personalize
personalize verb 1 all these products can be personalized to the client's exact requirements: customize, individualize, give a personal touch to, make distinctive, make to order. 2 attempts to personalize God: personify, humanize, anthropomorphize.
personally
personally adverb 1 I will deal personally with any queries: in person, oneself. 2 personally, I think he made a very sensible move: for my (own ) part, for myself, according to my way of thinking, to my mind, in my estimation, as far as I am concerned, in my (own ) view /opinion, from my own point of view, from where I stand, from my standpoint, as I see it, if you ask me, for my money, in my book; privately. PHRASES take something personally don't take it personally if they turn you down: take something as an insult, regard something as a slight, take something amiss, take offence at, be offended by; be upset, be aggrieved, be affronted, take umbrage, take exception, be indignant, feel insulted, feel hurt.
Duden Dictionary
personal
per so nal Adjektiv |person a l |1 a spätlateinisch personalis bildungssprachlich die Person 1 betreffend, zu ihr gehörend; als Person existierend ein personaler Gott b bildungssprachlich, selten personell 2 spätlateinisch personalis Sprachwissenschaft die Person 5 betreffend,
Personal
Per so nal Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Person a l |das Personal; Genitiv: des Personals aus mittellateinisch personale = Dienerschaft, substantiviertes Neutrum Singular von: personalis = dienerhaft < spätlateinisch personalis a Gesamtheit von Personen, die bei einem Arbeitgeber bzw. Dienstherrn in einem Dienstverhältnis stehen und besonders auf dem Gebiet der Dienstleistungen tätig sind das fliegende Personal (Flugpersonal ) | Personal entlassen b Dienstpersonal c bildungssprachlich Gesamtheit von Personen 3 eines Romans, Theaterstücks, Films o. Ä.
Personalabbau
Per so nal ab bau Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a labbau |ohne Plural Abbau 4 von Personal a
Personalabteilung
Per so nal ab tei lung Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a labteilung |für Angelegenheiten, die das Personal a betreffen, zuständige Abteilung 2
Personalakte
Per so nal ak te Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lakte |über jemanden geführte Akte mit Angaben und Unterlagen zur Person 1a
Personalangabe
Per so nal an ga be Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a langabe |meist im Plural Angabe zur Person 1a
Personalangelegenheit
Per so nal an ge le gen heit Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a langelegenheit |meist im Plural Angelegenheit, die das Personal a betrifft
Personalaufwand
Per so nal auf wand Substantiv, maskulin besonders Verwaltung, Wirtschaft , der |Person a laufwand | Aufwand b für den Personaleinsatz
Personalausgabe
Per so nal aus ga be Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lausgabe |meist im Plural Ausgabe 3 für Personalkosten
Personalausweis
Per so nal aus weis Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lausweis |amtlicher Ausweis für eine Person mit Lichtbild, Angaben zur Person und Unterschrift des Inhabers, der Inhaberin Kurzform: Perso
Personalberater
Per so nal be ra ter Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lberater |als Berater in der Personalberatung tätiger Fachmann
Personalberaterin
Per so nal be ra te rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lberaterin |weibliche Form zu Personalberater
Personalberatung
Per so nal be ra tung Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lberatung |Beratung eines Unternehmens bei Suche und Auswahl, bei Einsatz und Organisation des Personals a
Personalbeschreibung
Per so nal be schrei bung Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lbeschreibung |Beschreibung des Äußeren einer Person 1a (im Personalausweis, Steckbrief o. Ä.)
Personalbestand
Per so nal be stand Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lbestand |Bestand an Personal a
Personalbogen
Per so nal bo gen Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lbogen |Bogen, Formular mit einer Aufstellung von Daten einer Person 1a
Personalbüro
Per so nal bü ro Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Person a lbüro | vgl. Personalabteilung
Personalchef
Per so nal chef Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lchef | vgl. Personalleiter
Personalchefin
Per so nal che fin Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lchefin |weibliche Form zu Personalchef
Personal Computer
Per so nal Com pu ter Substantiv, maskulin , der |ˈpəːsənəl -|englisch personal computer = persönlicher Computer (im Vergleich zu einem Großrechner ) kleinerer Computer
Personaldaten
Per so nal da ten Pluralwort , die |Person a ldaten |Pluraletantum Angaben zur Person 1a
Personaldebatte
Per so nal de bat te Substantiv, feminin besonders Politik , die |Person a ldebatte |Debatte über Eignung und Fähigkeiten von jemandem, der mit einem [öffentlichen ] Amt oder einer bestimmten Aufgabe betraut werden soll
Personaldecke
Per so nal de cke Substantiv, feminin Jargon , die |Person a ldecke |Gesamtheit des einem Unternehmen, einem Verein o. Ä. für bestimmte Tätigkeiten zur Verfügung stehenden Personals a
Personale
Per so na le Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Person a le |das Personale; Genitiv: des Personales, Plural: die Personalia und Personalien Sprachwissenschaft persönliches 1c Verb, das in allen drei Personen 5 gebraucht wird
Personale
Per so na le Substantiv, feminin österreichisch , die |Person a le |die Personale; Genitiv: der Personale, Plural: die Personalen Ausstellung der Werke eines einzelnen Künstlers
Personaleinsatz
Per so nal ein satz Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a leinsatz | Einsatz 3a von Personal a
Personaleinsparung
Per so nal ein spa rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a leinsparung | vgl. Personalabbau
Personalendung
Per so nal en dung Substantiv, feminin Sprachwissenschaft , die |Person a lendung |Endung des Verbs, die die grammatische Person 5 anzeigt
Personalentscheidung
Per so nal ent schei dung Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lentscheidung |Entscheidung über die Besetzung von Stellen, Ämtern o. Ä.
Personaler
Per so na ler Substantiv, maskulin Jargon , der |Person a ler |[leitender ] Mitarbeiter der Personalabteilung eines Unternehmens
Personalerin
Per so na le rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lerin |weibliche Form zu Personaler
Personalfachfrau
Per so nal fach frau Substantiv, feminin besonders schweizerisch , die |Person a lfachfrau |[leitende ] Mitarbeiterin der Personalabteilung eines Unternehmens
Personalfachmann
Per so nal fach mann Substantiv, maskulin besonders schweizerisch , der |Person a lfachmann |[leitender ] Mitarbeiter der Personalabteilung eines Unternehmens
Personalform
Per so nal form Substantiv, feminin Sprachwissenschaft , die |Person a lform |Verbform, die in Person 5 und Numerus bestimmt ist
Personalfrage
Per so nal fra ge Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lfrage |meist im Plural Frage oder Angelegenheit, die das Personal a betrifft Personalfragen erörtern
Personalführung
Per so nal füh rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lführung | Führung 1a des Personals
Personalia
Per so na lia Pluralwort , die |Person a lia |Pluraletantum vgl. Personalie Personalien 1a 1a, 3
Personalie
Per so na lie Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lie |die Personalie; Genitiv: der Personalie, Plural: die Personalien spätlateinisch personalia = persönliche Dinge, substantiviertes Neutrum Plural von: personalis, personal 1 a Pluraletantum Angaben zur Person 1a , wie sie von einer Behörde registriert werden b Pluraletantum [Ausweis ]papiere, die Angaben zur Person 1a enthalten 2 seltener Einzelheit, die jemandes persönliche Verhältnisse betrifft 3 Pluraletantum Mitteilungen zu Einzelpersonen einer Firma o. Ä.
Personalinspiration
Per so nal in s pi ra ti on , Per so nal in spi ra ti on Substantiv, feminin Theologie , die |Person a linspiration |die Personalinspiration; Genitiv: der Personalinspiration Einwirkung des Heiligen Geistes auf das persönlich bestimmte Glaubenszeugnis der Verfasser biblischer Schriften; vgl. Realinspiration , Verbalinspiration
personalintensiv
per so nal in ten siv Adjektiv Wirtschaft |person a lintensiv |in hohem Maß auf der Arbeit von Personal a beruhend, den Einsatz von Personal a erfordernd personalintensive Postdienste
personalisieren
per so na li sie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich |personalis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « auf eine einzelne Person 1a , auf einzelne Personen ausrichten Werbung personalisieren | eine Auseinandersetzung im Bundestag personalisieren
Personalisierung
Per so na li sie rung Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Personalis ie rung |die Personalisierung; Genitiv: der Personalisierung, Plural: die Personalisierungen das Personalisieren; das Personalisiertwerden
Personalismus
Per so na lis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Personal i smus |der Personalismus; Genitiv: des Personalismus 1 Philosophie, Theologie Glaube an einen persönlichen Gott 2 Philosophie Richtung der modernen Philosophie, die den Menschen als eine in ständigen Erkenntnisprozessen stehende, handelnde, wertende, von der Umwelt beeinflusste und ihre Umwelt selbst beeinflussende Person 1a sieht 3 Psychologie Richtung der Psychologie, die die erlebende und erlebnisfähige Person 1a und deren Beziehung zu ihrer Umwelt in den Mittelpunkt ihrer Forschung stellt
Personalist
Per so na list Substantiv, maskulin , der |Personal i st |der Personalist; Genitiv: des Personalisten, Plural: die Personalisten Vertreter des Personalismus
Personalistin
Per so na lis tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Personal i stin |die Personalistin; Genitiv: der Personalistin, Plural: die Personalistinnen weibliche Form zu Personalist
personalistisch
per so na lis tisch Adjektiv |personal i stisch |den Personalismus betreffend
Personalität
Per so na li tät Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Personalit ä t |Persönlichkeit; das Wesen einer Person 1a ausmachende Eigenschaften
Personalitätsprinzip
Per so na li täts prin zip Substantiv, Neutrum Rechtssprache , das |Personalit ä tsprinzip |Grundsatz des internationalen Strafrechts, bestimmte Straftaten nach den im Heimatland des Täters gültigen Gesetzen abzuurteilen
personaliter
per so na li ter Adverb |person a liter |etruskisch-lateinisch in Person, persönlich, selbst
Personalityshow
Per so na li ty show , Per so na li ty-Show Substantiv, feminin Fernsehen , die Personality-Show |pəːsəˈnælɪtiʃoʊ pəːsəˈnælɪtiʃoʊ |englisch personality show, aus englisch personality = Persönlichkeit und show, Show Show, die von der Persönlichkeit eines Künstlers, einer Künstlerin getragen wird [und besonders dessen bzw. deren Vielseitigkeit demonstrieren soll ]
Personalkarussell
Per so nal ka rus sell Substantiv, Neutrum umgangssprachlich , das |Person a lkarussell |Neubesetzung mehrerer Positionen mit bereits vorhandenem Personal
Personalkosten
Per so nal kos ten Pluralwort Verwaltungssprache, Wirtschaft , die |Person a lkosten |Pluraletantum Kosten für Personal a
Personalkredit
Per so nal kre dit Substantiv, maskulin Wirtschaft , der |Person a lkredit |ohne Sicherung, auf das Ansehen der Person hin gewährter Kredit
Personalleasing
Per so nal lea sing Substantiv, Neutrum Wirtschaft , das |Person a lleasing …liːsɪŋ |gebührenpflichtige Vermittlung von Arbeitnehmer [inne ]n an einen anderen Arbeitgeber, der sie befristet beschäftigt
Personalleasingfirma
Per so nal lea sing fir ma Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lleasingfirma |
Personalleiter
Per so nal lei ter Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lleiter |Leiter der Personalabteilung, des Personalbüros
Personalleiterin
Per so nal lei te rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lleiterin |weibliche Form zu Personalleiter
Personalmangel
Per so nal man gel Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lmangel |Mangel an Personal a
Personalpapier
Per so nal pa pier Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Person a lpapier |meist im Plural persönliches Ausweispapier
Personalplanung
Per so nal pla nung Substantiv, feminin besonders Wirtschaft , die |Person a lplanung |Einplanung von Personal a
Personalpolitik
Per so nal po li tik Substantiv, feminin besonders Wirtschaft , die |Person a lpolitik |Überlegungen und Maßnahmen im Bereich der das Personal a betreffenden Angelegenheiten
Personalpronomen
Per so nal pro no men Substantiv, Neutrum Sprachwissenschaft , das |Person a lpronomen |Pronomen, das für die sprechende [n ], angesprochene [n ] Person [en ] 1a oder für die Person [en ] 1a oder Sache [n ] steht, über die gesprochen wird das Personalpronomen der ersten, zweiten, dritten Person
Personalrat
Per so nal rat Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lrat | Personalvertretung 2
Personalreferent
Per so nal re fe rent Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lreferent |
Personalreferentin
Per so nal re fe ren tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lreferentin |
Personal-Service-Agentur
Per so nal-Ser vice-Agen tur , Per so nal ser vice agen tur Substantiv, feminin , die Personalserviceagentur |Person a l-Service-Agentur Person a lserviceagentur |Einrichtung, in der Arbeitslose befristet als Leiharbeitnehmer eingestellt und weitervermittelt oder -qualifiziert werden; Abkürzung PSA
Personalsteuer
Per so nal steu er Substantiv, feminin Steuerwesen , die |Person a lsteuer |Personensteuer
Personal Trainer
Per so nal Trai ner Substantiv, maskulin Jargon , der |ˈpəːsənəl -|der Personal Trainer; Genitiv: des Personal Trainers, Personal Trainer englisch, zu: personal = persönlich zur individuellen Betreuung einzelner Kundinnen und Kunden engagierter Fitnesstrainer
Personal Trainerin
Per so nal Trai ne rin Substantiv, feminin , die weibliche Form zu Personal Trainer
Personalunion
Per so nal uni on Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lunion |1 bildungssprachlich Vereinigung mehrerer Ämter, Funktionen, Tätigkeiten in einer Person 1a 2 [durch Erbfolge bedingte ] Vereinigung selbstständiger Staaten unter einem Monarchen, einer Monarchin
Personalverrechner
Per so nal ver rech ner Substantiv, maskulin österreichisch , der |Person a lverrechner |Lohnbuchhalter
Personalverrechnerin
Per so nal ver rech ne rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lverrechnerin |weibliche Form zu Personalverrechner
Personalverrechnung
Per so nal ver rech nung Substantiv, feminin österreichisch , die |Person a lverrechnung |Lohnbuchhaltung
Personalvertretung
Per so nal ver tre tung Substantiv, feminin Verwaltungssprache , die |Person a lvertretung |1 ohne Plural Interessenvertretung der Beschäftigten des öffentlichen Dienstes gegenüber der Dienststellenleitung durch gewählte Organe 2 gewähltes Organ, das die Interessen der Beschäftigten im öffentlichen Dienst gegenüber der Dienststellenleitung vertritt
Personalverwaltung
Per so nal ver wal tung Substantiv, feminin , die |Person a lverwaltung |
Personalwechsel
Per so nal wech sel Substantiv, maskulin , der |Person a lwechsel |Wechsel im Personal a großer, drastischer, starker, reger Personalwechsel | ein Personalwechsel von 10 Prozent | Probleme wegen häufiger, vieler Personalwechsel
Personalwesen
Per so nal we sen Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Person a lwesen |ohne Plural Gesamtheit aller Einrichtungen und Maßnahmen, die das Personal a betreffen
Spanish Dictionary
personal
personal adjetivo 1 Que es propio o característico de una determinada persona :un juicio personal; el artista supo dejar su toque personal en el cuadro .2 Que es de una sola persona o para una sola persona :el pasaporte es personal e intransferible .3 Que se realiza con la participación de una persona físicamente presente y no utilizando medios indirectos, como el teléfono o la mediación de otras personas :para muchos negocios conviene el trato personal .4 Que pertenece a la vida privada :un asunto personal .5 [pronombre ] Que señala a las personas que intervienen en la comunicación :la palabra ‘nosotros ’ es un pronombre personal .6 adjetivo /nombre femenino [falta ] Que comete un jugador de baloncesto al tocar o empujar a otro del equipo contrario para impedir una jugada :tras las cinco personales, el base se fue al banquillo .7 nombre masculino Conjunto de las personas que trabajan en el mismo lugar o en el mismo organismo o empresa :se lo comunicó el jefe de personal .8 Esp coloquial Conjunto indeterminado de personas :tras el anuncio de la apertura del nuevo centro comercial, el personal anda revuelto .SINÓNIMO gente .personal estéreo Chile, Pan Aparato portátil reproductor de casetes, y a veces también receptor de radio, que es de reducido tamaño, solamente se puede oír a través de auriculares y funciona con pilas .SINÓNIMO walkman . VÉASE cédula personal; desgracias personales; ordenador personal; prestación personal .
personalidad
personalidad nombre femenino 1 Conjunto de rasgos y cualidades que configuran la manera de ser de una persona y la diferencian de las demás :tiene una marcada personalidad; (fig ) estos magníficos ejemplares ponen de manifiesto la existencia de talleres locales con personalidad propia .2 Circunstancia de ser determinada persona :les exigían instancias y certificados de otras oficinas para acreditar su personalidad .3 Persona que por sus cualidades, conocimientos u otras aptitudes, destaca o sobresale en una determinada actividad o ambiente social :a la entrega del Premio Nobel de literatura acudieron numerosas personalidades de la cultura .SINÓNIMO figura, personaje . VÉASE desdoblamiento de personalidad .
personalismo
personalismo nombre masculino 1 Adhesión a una persona o a las ideas que ella representa, en especial en política :muchos centros de investigación fueron concebidos con personalismos asfixiantes .2 Tendencia a subordinar el bien común a intereses meramente personales :hay un enorme personalismo por parte del presidente en la gestión del club .3 Alusión personal que resulta molesta u ofensiva :hizo varios personalismos que no agradaron a la audiencia .4 Sistema filosófico que subraya el valor trascendente de la persona :en la antropología contemporánea se ha hecho demasiada literatura acerca del proyecto, sobre todo a tenor de las reflexiones provenientes del existencialismo y de otros tipos de personalismo .
personalista
personalista adjetivo 1 Que se practica según la conveniencia, convicciones, arbitrio o estilo del gobernante o dirigente :política personalista; gerencia personalista .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que actúa con personalismo .
personalización
personalización nombre femenino Acción de personalizar :la personalización de la medicina es el intento de entender cuanto pasa en la vida del enfermo, desde el punto de vista de su condición de persona; mientras algunos cobraban sustanciosos honorarios, el catedrático de provincias, el compositor de cuartetos o el violinista de cualquier orquesta, por citar tres tópicos sin personalizaciones, malvivían .
personalizar
personalizar verbo transitivo 1 Ejemplificar con alusiones a alguien en concreto al decir algo :en sus últimas declaraciones el ministro personalizó claramente sus críticas .2 Adaptar algo a las características, al gusto o a las necesidades de una persona :personalizamos sus regalos; usted puede elegir entre distintas opciones para personalizar su automóvil .3 Conferir a algo un carácter más humano, personal o individual :con la intención de personalizar la atención a los clientes, la institución ha sustituido los altos mostradores por mesas con sillas .4 Representar una persona una idea :la autoridad, tras la muerte del imán Jomeini, está personalizada en Alí Jamenei; el pensamiento occidental ha respondido a estas interrogaciones con dos actitudes contrapuestas, que voy a personalizar en Platón y en Dilthey .5 ling Usar como personales verbos generalmente impersonales :el verbo ‘amanecer ’ en la oración ‘amanecí en Buenos Aires ’ es un verbo personalizado . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .
personalmente
personalmente adverbio 1 Desde un punto de vista personal :personalmente, su decisión me parece un error grave; fueron magníficas las cosechas del 85 y el 86, aunque a mí personalmente me encanta la del 88 .2 En persona o por uno mismo :dirigió personalmente la construcción del museo; me gustaría tener la oportunidad de conocer personalmente al presidente .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
personal
per son al /pə́ː r s (ə )n (ə )l / (! personnel 名詞 と混同しないこと ) →person (名 )personality, (副 )personally 形容詞 比較なし /4 はmore ～; most ～1 〖名詞 の前で 〗個人の , 自分自身の , 自ら行う , 個人特有の 〈行為 経験 発言など 〉▸ my own personal belief 私の個人的信念 ▸ personal contact between A and B AとBとの個人的な関係 ▸ She added her personal touch in decorating the room .彼女はその部屋を飾るのに彼女らしさを出した (!personal touchには 「個人的な連絡 」の意味もある ) ▸ avoid personal appearances 人前に自ら姿を現すことを避ける (!personal appearanceは 「容姿 」の意味も持つ ) ▸ offer one's personal opinion 個人的な意見を述べる 2 〈関係 使用などが 〉個人的な , 私的な , 私事の ; 〈事が 〉 (ビジネスでなく )利益を抜きにした , 心の通った ▸ one's personal details (年齢 住所などの )個人情報 ▸ one's personal assistant 個人秘書 (!通例secretaryより責任が重い; ｟略 ｠PA ) ▸ Don't use office supplies for personal use .会社の備品を私用に使うな ▸ It wasn't personal .ビジネスだったんだよ 3 〈物が 〉個人所有の , 私有の , 私物の ▸ one's personal belongings 私物, 身の回りの物 ▸ a personal fortune 個人の財産 4 〈批判などが 〉個人攻撃の ▸ I don't want to get personal .個人攻撃はしたくない ▸ It's just business. Nothing personal .それは単なるビジネスだ . 別に悪気はない (個人的なうらみはない )5 〖名詞 の前で 〗体の ; 容姿の , 外見の , 身なりの ▸ lack in personal hygiene 衛生観念に欠ける 6 人間の , 人格を有した .7 〘文法 〙人称の .8 〘法 〙動産の , 人的な .名詞 C ｟米 ｠1 (新聞 雑誌 インターネットで友人 恋人などを求める )個人広告 (personal ad ).2 (新聞の )個人情報 [消息 ](記事 ).3 〖通例the ～s 〗個人広告 [情報 ]欄 (｟主に英 ｠personal column ).～̀ all ó wance ｟英 ｠(個人の )所得税控除 .～̀ b é st 自己ベスト (記録 ).～̀ ch é ck 個人用小切手 .～̀ comm ú nicator 携帯通信端末 〘情報発信 受信のための小型コンピュータ 〙.～̀ comp ú ter パソコン (｟略 ｠PC ).～̀ d ì gital ass í stant 〘コンピュ 〙携帯情報端末 (｟略 ｠PDA ).～̀ electr ò nic dev í ce 携帯用電子機器 〘ノートパソコン 携帯電話など 〙.～̀ ex é mption ｟米 ｠(個人の )所得税控除 .～̀ identific á tion n ù mber ＝PIN .～̀ ó rganizer (システム手帳 パソコンのソフトなどの )個人情報整理ツール .～̀ pr ó noun 〘文法 〙人称代名詞 .～̀ pr ó perty [est á te ]〘法 〙動産 (↔real property [estate ]).～̀ sh ó pper 買い物相談員 〘商品選択の手伝いや買い物の代行を行う 〙.～̀ sp á ce 1 〘心 〙個人空間 〘不快を感じずに他人と接することができる距離 〙.2 自由なことができる時間 .～̀ st é reo 携帯用ヘッドホンステレオ .～̀ tr á iner 個人トレーニングインストラクター .
personality
per son al i ty /pə̀ː r sənǽləti /→person (形 )personal 名詞 複 -ties /-z /1 a. U 〖具体例では 可算 〗人格 , 人柄 , 性格 ; 個性 , 人間的魅力 (→character コーパスの窓 )▸ Personality is more important than looks .顔より中身 [人柄 ]が大切である ▸ a dual [double ] personality 二重人格 ▸ a personality clash [conflict ]性格の不一致 ▸ a man of great personality 個性豊かな人 ▸ be lacking in personality 個性に欠けている ▸ She has a strong personality .彼女は個性の強い人だ b. C ｟比喩的に ｠〖通例単数形で 〗(物 場所などの )個性 , 独特な雰囲気 .2 C 個性 [人間的魅力 ]のある人 ; 名士 , 有名人 ▸ Al is a great personality .アルは人間的魅力にあふれた人だ ▸ a TV personality テレビタレント (╳a TV talentとしない )▸ a radio personality ラジオタレント 〘DJなどを含む 〙▸ a sports personality 有名スポーツ選手 3 U 人であること ; 人格 ; 人としての存在 .4 C ｟英 古 ｠〖通例 -ties 〗人物批評 , 個人 [人身 ]攻撃 .～́ c ù lt ｟けなして ｠(特に政治指導者に対する )個人崇拝 .～́ dis ò rder 〘心 〙人格障害 .～́ t è st 〘心 〙性格検査 .～́ t ỳ pe 〘心 〙性格型 .
personalize
per son al ize /pə́ː r s (ə )nəlàɪz /動詞 他動詞 1 …を (自分 )個人のものとする ; (持ち主がわかるように )…に名 [イニシャル, 住所 ]を入れる [印刷する ].2 〈議論 問題など 〉を個人の問題に関するものとする ; 〈批判など 〉を特定の個人 [自分 ]に適用する .3 …を擬人化する (personify ).～̀ d l í cense pl à te ＝vanity plate .p è r son al i z á tion 名詞
personally
per son al ly /pə́ː r s (ə )n (ə )li /→person (形 )personal 副詞 more ～; most ～1 ｟主に話 ｠〖文修飾 〗個人的見解では , 自分としては , 自分の考えでは (for myself ) (!(1 )自分の主張であることを強調する; →actually 読解のポイント . (2 )文頭に置かれることが多いが, 主語の直後や文末に置く場合もある; 主語は通例 I ) ▸ Personally (,) I think it's a good idea. ≒I personally think …個人的にはそれはいい考えだと思います ▸ Personally (,) I am opposed to it. ≒I am personally …≒I (,) personally (,) am …個人的に言って私はそれに反対です .2 a. (代理でなく )自分 (自身 )で , 自ら (in person ) (!主語に対応する ) ▸ He tried to reply personally to every letter from his fans .彼はファンからの手紙にはすべて自分で返事を書こうとした b. 直接 〈会う 知っているなど 〉, 個人的に , 直接本人に [を ] (!目的語に対応する ) ▸ I look forward to speaking with you personally .直接お話できることを楽しみにしております ▸ He knew many of the players personally .彼は選手の多くと個人的な知り合いだった 3 自分に向けられたものとして , 当人の問題として ▸ Don't take that remark personally .その言葉を自分に当てつけて言ったととってはいけない 4 個人的に , 私的に ▸ We were close friends, both personally and professionally .個人的にも仕事の上でも私たちは親友であった .5 一個人としては , 人柄としては (as a person )▸ I like him personally but dislike his way of conducting business .彼を個人としては好きだが, 彼の経営方針は気にくわない .6 友人 [知人 ]として ▸ I don't know him personally , but I've heard a lot about him .個人的には [友人としては ]彼のことは知らないが, 彼に関することはたくさん耳にしている
The Wordsmith Dictionary