English-Thai Dictionary
extra
ADJ เป็นพิเศษ เหนือกว่า ดีกว่า ปกติ more pen-pi-sed
extra
ADV อย่าง พิเศษ exceptionally yang-pi-sed
extra
N สิ่ง ที่ เพิ่มเติม เข้ามา sing-ti-poem-toem-kao-ma
extra-
PRF เลย ข้างนอก lei
extract
N ข้อความ ที่ คัดเลือก มาจาก หนังสือ หนัง ละคร ส่วน ที่ ตัดตอน มา citation excerpt passage kor-kwam-ti-kad-lueak-ma-jak-nang-sue nang la-kon
extract
VT คัดลอก หรือ ตัดทอน (ข้อความ คัด ตัดทอน cite excerpt quote kad-lok-rue-tad-ton
extract
VT ถอน ออก ดึง ออก pull out ton-ook
extract
VT สกัด ออกมา sa-kad-ook-ma
extract from
PHRV เอา มาจาก สกัด มาจาก ดึง มาจาก ถอน มาจาก excerpt from aol-ma-jak
extracting the urine
SL ฉี่ ถ่ายปัสสาวะ che
extraction
N การ ถอน การ ดึง ออก kan-ton
extraction
N การ แยก สสาร ออกจาก สารผสม หรือ สารละลาย kan yaek-sa-san-ook-jak-san-pa-som-rue-san-la-lai
extraction
N เชื้อสาย ชาติพันธุ์ ancestry descent chuea-sai
extractive
A เกี่ยวกับ การสกัด
extractor
N ผู้ สกัด เครื่อง ปั่น ให้ แห้ง
extracurricular
ADJ นอกหลักสูตร (การศึกษา nok-lak-sud
extraditable
A ที่จะ ส่งผู้ร้ายข้ามแดน ได้
extradite
VT ส่งผู้ร้ายข้ามแดน ส่ง อาชญากร ข้ามแดน song-pu-rai-kam-daen
extradite from
PHRV ส่ง ผู้ร้าย หรือ คน ไม่ดี จาก ส่งข้าม แดน จาก song-pu-rai-rue-kon-mai-de-jak
extradition
N การ ส่งผู้ร้ายข้ามแดน
extrados
N ส่วนโค้ง ส่วนนอก
extrajudicial
A ที่อยู่ นอก อำนาจข องศา ล
extramundane
A ที่อยู่ เหนือ โลก มนุษย์
extramural
A ที่อยู่ นอก บริเว ณ เช่น กำแพง โรงเรียน หรือ เมือง
extraneous
A ที่อยู่ ภายนอก ที่ ไม่สำคัญ กัน หรือ เกี่ยวข้อง
extraordinarily
ADV อย่าง เป็นพิเศษ อย่าง ผิดธรรมดา uncommonly unusually yang-pen-pi-sed
extraordinary
ADJ เกิน ธรรมดา ผิดธรรมดา เกิน ปกติ uncommon unusual koen-tam-ma-da
extraordinary
ADJ เพื่อ จุดประสงค์ พิเศษ puea-jud-pra-song-pi-sed
extrasensory perception
N การ มี ประสาท รับรู้ พิเศษ
extraterrestrial
ADJ มาจาก นอก โลก มาจาก อวกาศ มาจาก ต่างดาว alien ma-jak-nok-lok
extraterrestrial
N สิ่งมีชีวิต ที่ มาจาก นอก โลก มนุษย์ต่างดาว alien sing-me-chi-wid-ti-ma-jak-nok-lok
extraterritorial
A ที่อยู่ นอก เขต อำนาจ extraterrutirial
extraterritoriality
N การ ได้รับ สิทธินอกอาณาเขต exterritoriality
extrauterine
A ที่อยู่ นอก มดลูก
extravagance
N ความฟุ่มเฟือย ความฟุ้งเฟ้อ ความ สุรุ่ยสุร่าย improvidence overspending prodigality kwam-fum-fueai
extravagancy
N ความ สุรุ่ยสุร่าย ฟุ่มเฟือย ความสิ้นเปลือง มาก เกิน พอดี extravagance
extravagant
ADJ ฟุ่มเฟือย ฟุ้งเฟ้อ สุรุ่ยสุร่าย สิ้นเปลือง prodigal profligate squandering fum-fueai
extravagantly
ADV อย่าง ฟุ่มเฟือย อย่าง สุรุ่ยสุร่าย อย่าง สิ้นเปลือง อย่าง ฟุ้งเฟ้อ prodigally profligately yang-fum-fueai
extravagantness
N ความ สุรุ่ยสุร่าย ฟุ่มเฟือย ความาก เกิน พอดี
extravaganza
N เพลง หรือ บทกวี ประพันธ์ ที่ มี ความ ละเอียด มาก เกิน
extravagate
VI ท่องเที่ยว เถลไถล
extravagation
N การท่องเที่ยว เถลไถล
extravasate
VI ทำให้ ไหล ออก สู่ เนื้อเยื่อ โดยรอบ ไหล ออกมา สู่ เนื้อเยื่อ โดยรอบ tam-hai-lai-ook-su-nuea-yuea-doi-rob
extravasate
VT ทำให้ ไหล ออก สู่ เนื้อเยื่อ โดยรอบ ไหล ออกมา สู่ เนื้อเยื่อ โดยรอบ tam-hai-lai-ook-su-nuea-yuea-doi-rob
extravasation
N การ ทำให้ ของ เหลวไหล ออก สู่ เนื้อเยื่อ รอบนอก
extravascular
A ที่อยู่ นอก เส้นเลือด หรือ หลอด เลี้ยง
extraversion
N การ เอาใจใส่ ต่อ สิ่งแวดล้อม ภายนอก extroversion exteroversion
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
EXTRA
A Latin preposition, denoting beyond or excess; as extra-work, extra-pay, work or pay beyond what is usual or agreed on.
EXTRACT
v.t.[L. extractus, from extraho; ex and traho, to draw. ] 1. To draw out; as, to extract a tooth.
2. To draw out, as the juices or essence of a substance, by distillation, solution or other means; as, to extract spirit from the juice of the cane; to extract salts from ashes.
3. To take out; to take from.
Woman is her name, of man
Extracted.
4. To take out or select a part; to take a passage or passages from a book or writing.
I have extracted from the pamphlet a few notorious falsehoods.
5. In a general sense, to draw from by any means or operation.
EXTRACT
n.That which is extracted or drawn from something. 1. In literature, a passage taken from a book or writing.
2. In pharmacy, any thing drawn from a substance, as essences, tinctures, etc. ; or a solution of the purer parts of a mixed body inspissated by distillation or evaporation, nearly to the consistence of honey.
Any substance obtained by digesting vegetable substances in water, and evaporating them to a solid consistence.
3. In chimistry, a peculiar principle, supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts; called also the extractive principle.
4. Extraction; descent. [Not now used. ]
EXTRACTED
pp. Drawn or taken out.
EXTRACTING
ppr. Drawing or taking out.
EXTRACTION
n.[L. extractio.] The act of drawing out; as the extraction of a tooth; the extraction of a bone or an arrow from the body; the extraction of a fetus or child in midwifery. 1. Descent; lineage; birth; derivation of persons from a stock or family. Hence, the stock or family from which one has descended. We say, a man is of a noble extraction.
2. In pharmacy, the operation of drawing essences, tinctures, etc. from a substance.
3. In arithmetic and algebra, the extraction of roots is the operation of finding the root of a given number of quantity; also, the method or rule by which the operation is performed.
EXTRACTIVE
a.That may be extracted.
EXTRACTIVE
n.The proximate principle of vegetable extracts.
EXTRACTOR
n.In midwifery, a forceps or instrument for extracting children.
EXTRADICTIONARY
a.[L. extra and dictio.] Consisting not in words, but in realities. [Not used. ]
EXTRA-DOTAL
a.Not belonging to dower paraphernal.
EXTRAFOLIACEOUS
a.[L. extra, on the outside, and folium, a leaf. ] In botany, growing on the outside of a leaf; as extrafoliaceous stipules.
EXTRAGENEOUS
a.[L. extra and genus, kind. ] Belonging to another kind.
EXTRAJUDICIAL
a.[extra, without, and judicial. ] of the proper court, or the ordinary course of legal procedures.
EXTRAJUDICIALLY
adv. In a manner out of the ordinary course of legal proceedings.
EXTRALIMITARY
a.[extra and limit. ] Being beyond the limit or bounds; as extralimitary land.
EXTRAMISSION
n.[L. extra and mitto, to send. ] A sending out; emission.
EXTRAMUNDANE
a.[L. extra and mundus, the world. ] Beyond the limit of the material world.
EXTRANEOUS
a.[L. extraneus. ] Foreign; not belonging to a thing; existing without; not intrinsic; as, to separate gold from extraneous matter. Relation is not contained in the real existence of things, but is extraneous and superinduced.
Extraneous fossils, organic remains; exuviae of organized beings, imbedded in the strata of the earth.
EXTRAORDINARIES
n.plu. Things which exceed the usual order, kind or method. Rarely used in the singular.
EXTRAORDINARILY
adv. extror'dinarily. [See Extraordinary. ] In a manner out of the ordinary or usual method; beyond the common course, limits or order; in an uncommon degree; remarkably; particularly; eminently.
The temple of Solomon was extraordinarily magnificent.
EXTRAORDINARINESS
n.Uncommonness; remarkableness.
EXTRAORDINARY
a.extror'dinary. [L. extraordinarius; extra and ordinarius, usual, from ordo, order. ] 1. Beyond or out of the common order or method; not in the usual, customary or regular course; not ordinary. Extraordinary evils require extraordinary remedies.
2. Exceeding the common degree or measure; hence, remarkable; uncommon; rare; wonderful; as the extraordinary talents of Shakespeare; the extraordinary powers of Newton; an edifice of extraordinary grandeur.
3. Special; particular; sent for a special purpose, or on a particular occasion; as an extraordinary courier or messenger; an embassador extraordinary; a gazette extraordinary.
EXTRAPAROCHIAL
a.[extra and parochial. ] Not within the limits of any parish.
EXTRAPROFESSIONAL
a.[extra and professional. ] Foreign to a profession; not within the ordinary limits of professional duty or business. Molina was an ecclesiastic, and these studies were extraprofessional.
EXTRAPROVINCIAL
a.[extra and provincial. ] Not within the same province; not within the jurisdiction of the same archbishop.
EXTRAREGULAR
a.[extra and regular. ] Not comprehended with a rule or rules.
EXTRATERRITORIAL
a.Being beyond or without the limits of a territory or particular jurisdiction.
EXTRAUGHT
old pp. of extract.
EXTRAVAGANCE, EXTRAVAGANCY
a.[L. extra and vagans; vagor, to wander. See Vague. ] 1. Literally, a wandering beyond a limit; an excursion or sally from the usual way, course or limit.
2. In writing or discourse, a going beyond the limits of strict truth, or probability; as extravagance of expression or description.
3. Excess of affection, passion or appetite; as extravagance of love, anger, hatred or hunger.
4. Excess in expenditures of property; the expending of money without necessity, or beyond what is reasonable or proper; dissipation.
The income of three dukes was not enough to supply her extravagance.
5. In general, any excess or wandering from prescribed limits; irregularity; wildness; as the extravagance of imagination; extravagance of claims or demands.
EXTRAVAGANT
a.Literally, wandering beyond limits. 1. Excessive; exceeding due bounds; unreasonable. The wishes, demands, desires and passions of men are often extravagant.
2. Irregular; wild; not within ordinary limits of truth or probability, or other usual bounds; as extravagant flights of fancy.
There is something nobly wild and extravagant in great geniuses.
3. Exceeding necessity or propriety; wasteful; prodigal; as extravagant expenses; an extravagant mode of living.
4. Prodigal; profuse in expenses; as an extravagant man.
He that is extravagant will quickly become poor, and poverty will enforce dependence, and invite corruption.
EXTRAVAGANT
n.One who is confined to no general rule.
EXTRAVAGANTLY
adv. In an extravagant manner; wildly; not within the limits of truth or probability. Men often write and talk extravagantly. 1. Unreasonably; excessively. It is prudent not to praise or censure extravagantly.
2. In a manner to use property without necessity or propriety, or to no good purpose; expensively, or profusely to an unjustifiable degree; as, to live, eat, drink, or dress extravagantly.
EXTRAVAGANTNESS
n.Excess; extravagance. [Little used. ]
EXTRAVAGANTS
n.In church history, certain decretal epistles, or constitutions of the popes, which were published after the Clementines, and not at first arranged and digested with the other papal constitutions. They were afterward inserted in the body of the canon law.
EXTRAVAGATE
v.i.To wander beyond the limits. [Not used. ]
EXTRAVAGATION
n.Excess; a wandering beyond limits.
EXTRAVASATED
a.[L. extra and vasa, vessels.] Forced or let out of its proper vessels; as extravasated blood.
EXTRAVASATION
n.The act of forcing or letting out of its proper vessels or ducts, as a fluid; the state of being forced or let out of its containing vessels; effusion; as an extravasation of blood after a rupture of the vessels.
EXTRAVENATE
a.[L. extra and vena, vein. ] Let out of the veins.
EXTRAVERSION
n.[L. extra and versio, a turning. ] The act of throwing out; the state of being turned or thrown out. [Little used. ]
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
EXTRA-
Ex "tra-. Etym: [L., fr. exter. See Exterior. ]
Defn: A Latin preposition, denoting beyond, outside of; -- often used in composition as a prefix signifying outside of, beyond, besides, or in addition to what is denoted by the word to which it is prefixed.
EXTRA
EXTRA Ex "tra, a.
Defn: Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; additional; supernumerary; also, extraordinarily good; superior; as, extra work; extra pay. "By working extra hours. " H. Spencer.
EXTRA
Ex "tra, n.; pl. Extras (.
Defn: Something in addition to what is due, expected, or customary; something in addition to the regular charge or compensation, or for which an additional charge is made; as, at European hotels lights are extras. [Colloq. ]
EXTRAARTICULAR
EXTRAARTICULAR Ex `tra *ar *tic "u *lar, a. (Anat. )
Defn: Situated outside of a joint.
EXTRAAXILLAR; EXTRAAXILLARY
EXTRAAXILLAR; EXTRAAXILLARY Ex `tra *ax "il *lar, Ex `tra *ax "il *la *ry a. (Bot. )
Defn: Growing outside of the axils; as, an extra-axillary bud.
EXTRABRANCHIAL
EXTRABRANCHIAL Ex `tra *bran "chi *al, a. (Anat. )
Defn: Outside of the branchial arches; -- said of the cartilages thus placed in some fishes.
EXTRACAPSULAR
EXTRACAPSULAR Ex `tra *cap "su *lar, a. (Anat. )
Defn: Situated outside of a capsule, esp. outside the capsular ligament of a joint.
EXTRACT
Ex *tract ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Extracted; p. pr. & vb. n.Extracting. ] Etym: [L. extractus, p. p. of extrahere to extract; ex out + trahere to draw. See Trace, and cf. Estreat. ]
1. To draw out or forth; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc. ; as, to extract a tooth from its socket, a stump from the earth, a splinter from the finger. The bee Sits on the bloom extracting liquid sweet. Milton.
2. To withdraw by expression, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process; as, to extract an essence. Cf. Abstract, v. t., 6. Sunbeams may be extracted from cucumbers, but the process is tedious.
3. To take by selection; to choose out; to cite or quote, as a passage from a book. I have extracted out of that pamphlet a few notorious falsehoods. Swift. To extract the root (Math. ), to ascertain the root of a number or quantity.
EXTRACT
EXTRACT Ex "tract `, n.
1. That which is extracted or drawn out.
2. A portion of a book or document, separately transcribed; a citation; a quotation.
3. A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue; essence; as, extract of beef; extract of dandelion; also, any substance so extracted, and characteristic of that from which it is obtained; as, quinine is the most important extract of Peruvian bark.
4. (Med. )
Defn: A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc. , or the fresh juice of a plant; -- distinguished from an abstract. See Abstract, n., 4.
5. (Old Chem. )
Defn: A peculiar principle once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts; -- called also the extractive principle. [Obs. ]
6. Extraction; descent. [Obs. ] South.
7. (Scots Law )
Defn: A draught or copy of writing; certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgement therein, with an order for execution. Tomlins. Fluid extract (Med. ), a concentrated liquid preparation, containing a definite proportion of the active principles of a medicinal substance. At present a fluid gram of extract should represent a gram of the crude drug.
EXTRACTABLE; EXTRACTIBLE
EXTRACTABLE; EXTRACTIBLE Ex *tract "a *ble, Ex *tract "i *ble, a.
Defn: Capable of being extracted.
EXTRACTIFORM
EXTRACTIFORM Ex *tract "i *form, a. (Chem. )
Defn: Having the form, appearance, or nature, of an extract.
EXTRACTION
Ex *trac "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. extraction. ]
1. The act of extracting, or drawing out; as, the extraction of a tooth, of a bone or an arrow from the body, of a stump from earth, of a passage from a book, of an essence or tincture.
2. Derivation from a stock or family; lineage; descent; birth; the stock from which one has descended. "A family of ancient extraction. " Clarendon.
3. That which is extracted; extract; essence. They [books ] do preserve as in a vial the purest efficacy and extraction of that living intellect that bred them. Milton. The extraction of roots. (Math. ) (a ) The operation of finding the root of a given number or quantity. (b ) The method or rule by which the operation is performed; evolution.
EXTRACTIVE
Ex *tract "ive, a. Etym: [Cf. F. extractif.]
1. Capable of being extracted. "Thirty grains of extractive matter. " Kirwan.
2. Tending or serving to extract or draw out. Certain branches of industry are conveniently designated extractive: e.g., agriculture, pastoral and mining pursuits, cutting of lumber, etc. Cairnes.
EXTRACTIVE
EXTRACTIVE Ex *tract "ive, n.
1. Anything extracted; an extract. Extractives, of which the most constant are urea, kreatin, and grape sugar. H. N. Martin.
2. (Chem. ) (a ) A chemical principle once supposed to exist in all extracts. [Obs. ] (b ) Any one of a large class of substances obtained by extraction, and consisting largely of nitrogenous hydrocarbons, such as xanthin, hypoxanthin, and creatin extractives from muscle tissue.
EXTRACTOR
EXTRACTOR Ex *tract "or, n.
Defn: One who, or that which, extracts; as: (a ) (Surg.) A forceps or instrument for extracting substances. (b ) (Breech-loading Firearms ) A device for withdrawing a cartridge or spent cartridge shell from the chamber of the barrel.
EXTRADICTIONARY
Ex `tra *dic "tion *a *ry, a. Etym: [Pref. extra + L. dictio a saying. See Diction. ]
Defn: Consisting not in words, but in realities. [Obs. ] Of these extradictionary and real fallacies, Aristotle and logicians make in number six. Sir T. Browne.
EXTRADITABLE
EXTRADITABLE Ex "tra *di `ta *ble, a.
1. Subject, or liable, to extradition, as a fugitive from justice.
2. Making liable to extradition; as, extraditable offenses.
EXTRADITE
Ex "tra *dite, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Extradited (); p. pr. & vb. n.Extraditing ().]
Defn: To deliver up by one government to another, as a fugitive from justice. See Extradition.
EXTRADITION
Ex `tra *di "tion, n. Etym: [L. ex out + traditio a delivering up: cf. F. extradition. See Tradition. ]
Defn: The surrender or delivery of an alleged criminal by one State or sovereignty to another having jurisdiction to try charge.
EXTRADOS
Ex *tra "dos, n. Etym: [F.; pref. extra outside + dos (L. dorsum ) the back. ] (Arch. )
Defn: The exterior curve of an arch; esp. , the upper curved face of the whole body of voussoirs. See Intrados.
EXTRADOTAL
Ex `tra *do "tal, a. Etym: [Pref. extra. ]
Defn: Forming no part of the dowry; as, extradotal property.
EXTRAFOLIACEOUS
Ex `tra *fo `li *a "ceous, a. Etym: [Pref. extra + foliaceous. ] (Bot. )
Defn: Away from the leaves, or inserted in a different place from them; as, extrafoliaceous prickles. Loudon.
EXTRAFORANEOUS
Ex `tra *fo *ra "ne *ous, a. Etym: [Pref. extra + L. foras out of doors. ]
Defn: Pertaining to that which is out of doors. "Extr occupations." Cowper.
EXTRAGENEOUS
Ex `tra *ge "ne *ous, a. Etym: [Pref. extra + L. genus race. ]
Defn: Belonging to another race or kind.
EXTRAJUDICIAL
EXTRAJUDICIAL Ex `tra *ju *di "cial, a.
Defn: Out of or beyond the proper authority of a court or judge; beyond jurisdiction; not legally required. "An extrajudicial opinion. " Hallam. -- Ex `tra *ju *di "cial *ly, adv.
EXTRAJUDICIAL CONVEYANCE
EXTRAJUDICIAL CONVEYANCE Extrajudicial conveyance. (Law )
Defn: A conveyance, as by deed, effected by the act of the parties and not involving, as in the fine and recovery, judicial proceedings.
EXTRALIMITARY
EXTRALIMITARY Ex `tra *lim "it *a *ry, a.
Defn: Being beyond the limit or bounds; as, extraliminary land. Mitford.
EXTRALOGICAL
EXTRALOGICAL Ex `tra *log "ic *al, a.
Defn: Lying outside of the domain of logic. -- Ex `tra *log "ic *al *ly, adv.
EXTRAMISSION
EXTRAMISSION Ex `tra *mis "sion, n.
Defn: A sending out; emission. [Obs. ] Sir T. Browne.
EXTRAMUNDANE
Ex `tra *mun "dane, a. Etym: [L. extramundanus; extra + mundus world. ]
Defn: Beyond the material world. "An extramundane being. " Bp. Warburton.
EXTRAMURAL
EXTRAMURAL Ex `tra *mu "ral, a.
Defn: Outside of the walls, as of a fortified or walled city.
EXTRANEITY
EXTRANEITY Ex `tra *ne "i *ty, n.
Defn: State of being without or beyond a thing; foreignness. [Obs. ]
EXTRANEOUS
Ex *tra "ne *ous, a. Etym: [L. extraneus, from extra. See Extra, Strange. ]
Defn: Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; not essential or intrinsic; foreign; as, to separate gold from extraneous matter. Nothing is admitted extraneous from the indictment. Landor.-- Ex *tra "ne *ous *ly, adv.
EXTRA-OCULAR
EXTRA-OCULAR Ex `tra-oc "u *lar, a. (Zoöl.)
Defn: Inserted exterior to the eyes; -- said of the antennæ of certain insects.
EXTRA-OFFICIAL
EXTRA-OFFICIAL Ex `tra-of *fi "cial, a.
Defn: Not prescribed by official duty.
EXTRAORDINARILY
EXTRAORDINARILY Ex *traor "di *na *ri *ly, adv.
Defn: In an extraordinary manner or degree.
EXTRAORDINARINESS
EXTRAORDINARINESS Ex *traor "di *na *ri *ness, n.
Defn: The quality of being extraordinary. [R.] Gov. of the Tongue.
EXTRAORDINARY
Ex *traor "di *na *ry, a. Etym: [L. extraordinarius; extra on the outside + ordinarius: cf. F. extraordinaire. See Ordinary. ]
1. Beyond or out of the common order or method; not usual, customary, regular, or ordinary; as, extraordinary evils; extraordinary remedies. Which dispose To something extraordinary my thoughts. Milton.
2. Exceeding the common degree, measure. or condition; hence, remarkable; uncommon; rare; wonderful; as, extraordinary talents or grandeur.
3. Employed or sent upon an unusual or special service; as, an ambassador extraordinary.
EXTRAORDINARY
Ex *traor "di *na *ry, n.; pl. Extraordinaries (.
Defn: That which is extraordinary; -- used especially in the plural; as, extraordinaries excepted, there is nothing to prevent success. Their extraordinary did consist especially in the matter of prayers and devotions. Jer. Taylor.
EXTRAPAROCHIAL
EXTRAPAROCHIAL Ex `tra *pa *ro "chi *al, a.
Defn: Beyond the limits of a parish. -- Ex `tra *pa *ro "chi *al *ly, adv.
EXTRAPHYSICAL
EXTRAPHYSICAL Ex `tra *phys "i *cal, a.
Defn: Not subject to physical laws or methods.
EXTRAPROFESSIONAL
EXTRAPROFESSIONAL Ex `tra *pro *fes "sion *al, a.
Defn: Foreign to a profession; not within the ordinary limits of professional duty or business.
EXTRAPROVINCIAL
EXTRAPROVINCIAL Ex `tra *pro *vin "cial, a.
Defn: Not within of pertaining to the same province or jurisdiction. Ayliffe.
EXTRAREGULAR
EXTRAREGULAR Ex `tra *reg "u *lar, a.
Defn: Not comprehended within a rule or rules. Jer. Taylor.
EXTRASTAPEDIAL
EXTRASTAPEDIAL Ex `tra *sta *pe "di *al, a. (Anat. )
Defn: Pertaining to a part of the columella of the ear, which, in many animals, projects beyond the connection with the stapes. -- n.
Defn: The extrastapedial part of columella.
EXTRATERRITORIAL
EXTRATERRITORIAL Ex `tra *ter `ri *to "ri *al, a.
Defn: Beyond the limits of a territory or particular jurisdiction; exterritorial. -- Ex `tra *ter `ri *to "ri *al *ly (#), adv.
EXTRATERRITORIALITY
EXTRATERRITORIALITY Ex `tra *ter `ri *to `ri *al "i *ty, n.
Defn: The state of being beyond the limits of a particular territory; esp. (Internat. Law ),
Defn: a fiction by which a public minister, though actually in a foreign country, is supposed still to remain within the territory of his own sovereign or nation. Wheaton.
EXTRATROPICAL
EXTRATROPICAL Ex `tra *trop "ic *al, a.
Defn: Beyond or outside of the tropics. Whewell.
EXTRAUGHT
Ex `traught ", p. p. of Extract. Etym: [Cf. Distraught. ]
Defn: Extracted; descended. [Obs. ] Knowing whence thou art extraught Shak.
EXTRA-UTERINE
EXTRA-UTERINE Ex `tra-u "ter *ine, a. (Anat. & Med. )
Defn: Outside of the uterus, or womb. Extra-uterine pregnancy (Med. ), a condition of pregnancy in which the fetus is not in the uterus, but in the Fallopian tube or in the abdominal cavity.
EXTRAVAGANCE
Ex *trav "a *gance, n. Etym: [Cf. F. extravagance. See Extravagant, and cf. Extravaganza. ]
1. A wandering beyond proper limits; an excursion or sally from the usual way, course, or limit.
2. The state of being extravagant, wild, or prodigal beyond bounds of propriety or duty; want of moderation; excess; especially, undue expenditure of money; vaid and superfluous expense; prodigality; as, extravagance of anger, love, expression, imagination, demands.Some verses of my own, Maximin and Almanzor, cry vengeance on me for their extravagance. Dryden. The income of three dukes was enough to supply her extravagance. Arbuthnot.
Syn. -- Wildness; irregularity; excess; prodigality; profusion; waste; lavishness; unreasonableness; recklessness.
EXTRAVAGANCY
Ex *trav "a *gan *cy, n.; pl. Extravagancies (.
Defn: Extravagance.
EXTRAVAGANT
Ex *trav "a *gant, a. Etym: [F. extravagant, fr. L. extra on the outside + vagance,, p. pr. of vagari to wander, from vagus wandering, vague. See Vague. ]
1. Wandering beyond one's bounds; roving; hence, foreign. [Obs. ] The extravagant and erring spirit hies To his confine. Shak.
2. Exceeding due bounds; wild; excessive; unrestrained; as, extravagant acts, wishes, praise, abuse. There appears something nobly wild and extravagant in great natural geniuses. Addison.
3. Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful; as, an extravagant man. "Extravagant expense. " Bancroft.
EXTRAVAGANT
EXTRAVAGANT Ex *trav "a *gant, n.
1. One who is confined to no general rule. L'Estrange.
2. pl. (Eccl. Hist. )
Defn: Certain constitutions or decretal epistles, not at first included with others, but subsequently made a part of the canon law.
EXTRAVAGANTLY
EXTRAVAGANTLY Ex *trav "a *gant *ly, adv.
Defn: In an extravagant manner; wildly; excessively; profusely.
EXTRAVAGANTNESS
EXTRAVAGANTNESS Ex *trav "a *gant *ness, n.
Defn: The state of being extravagant or in excess; excess; extravagance.
EXTRAVAGANZA
Ex *trav `a *gan "za, n. Etym: [Extravagance with an Italian ending: cf. It. stravaganza.]
1. A composition, as in music, or in the drama, designed to produce effect by its wild irregularity; esp. , a musical caricature.
2. An extravagant flight of sentiment or language.
EXTRAVAGATE
Ex *trav "a *gate, v. i. Etym: [Pref. extra + L. vagatus, p. p. of vagari to rove. See Extravagant. ]
Defn: To rove. Bp. Warburton.
EXTRAVAGATION
EXTRAVAGATION Ex *trav `a *ga "tion, n.
Defn: A wandering beyond limits; excess. [Obs. ] Smollett.
EXTRAVASATE
Ex *trav "a *sate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Extravasated (); p. pr. & vb. n.Extravasating ().] Etym: [Pref. extra + L. vas vessel: cf. F. extravaser. See Vase. ]
Defn: To force or let out of the proper vessels or arteries, as blood.
EXTRAVASATION
Ex *trav `a *sa "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. extravasation. ]
Defn: The act of forcing or letting out of its proper vessels or ducts, as a fluid; effusion; as, an extravasation of blood after a rupture of the vessels.
EXTRAVASCULAR
EXTRAVASCULAR Ex `tra *vas "cu *lar, a. (Anat. )(a ) Outside the vessels; -- said of the substance of all the tissues. (b ) Destitute of vessels; non-vascular.
EXTRAVENATE
Ex *trav "e *nate, a. Etym: [Pref. extra + L. vena vein. ]
Defn: Let out of the veins. [Obs. ] "Extravenate blood. " Glanvill.
EXTRAVERSION
Ex `tra *ver "sion, n. Etym: [Pref. extra + L. vertere, versum, to turn: cf. F. extraversion. ]
Defn: The act of throwing out; the state of being turned or thrown out. [Obs. ] Boyle.
New American Oxford Dictionary
extra
ex tra |ˈekstrə ˈɛkstrə | ▶adjective added to an existing or usual amount or number: an extra thirty-five cents an hour. ▶adverb 1 [ as submodifier ] to a greater extent than usual; especially: he is trying to be extra good. 2 in addition: installation will cost about $60 extra. ▶noun an item in addition to what is usual or strictly necessary: I had an education with all the extras. • an item for which an additional charge is made: the price you pay includes all major charges —there are no hidden extras. • a person engaged temporarily to fill out a scene in a movie or play, esp. as one of a crowd. • dated a special issue of a newspaper. ORIGIN mid 17th cent. (as an adjective ): probably a shortening of extraordinary, suggested by similar forms in French and German.
extra-
extra- |ˈɛkstrə | ▶prefix outside; beyond: extracellular | extraterritorial. • beyond the scope of: extracurricular. ORIGIN via medieval Latin from Latin extra ‘outside. ’
extra-base hit
ex tra-base hit ▶noun Baseball a base hit that allows a batter to safely reach second base, third base, or home without the benefit of a fielding error; a double, triple, or home run.
extracellular
ex tra cel lu lar |ˌekstrəˈselyələr ˌɛkstrəˈsɛljələr | ▶adjective Biology situated or taking place outside a cell or cells: extracellular space in the cortex. DERIVATIVES ex tra cel lu lar ly adverb
extrachromosomal
ex tra chro mo so mal |ˌekstrəˌkrōməˈsōməl ˌɛkstrəˌkroʊməˈsoʊməl | ▶adjective Biology situated or operating outside the chromosome: extrachromosomal DNA.
extrachromosomal element
extra |chro ¦mo ¦som ¦al elem |ent ▶noun Genetics the DNA of a cytoplasmic organelle, such as a mitochondrion or chloroplast, responsible for cytoplasmic inheritance.
extraconstitutional
ex tra con sti tu tion al |ˌekstrəˌkänstəˈt (y )o͞oSHənl ˌɛkstrəˌkɑnstəˈt (j )uʃənl | ▶adjective not based on or authorized by a political constitution: the dubious legality of extraconstitutional courts.
extracorporeal
ex tra cor po re al |ˈekstrəkôrˈpôrēəl ˈɛkstrəˌkɔrˈpɔriəl | ▶adjective chiefly Surgery situated or occurring outside the body. • denoting a technique of lithotripsy using shock waves generated externally.
extra cover
extra cover ▶noun Cricket a fielding position between cover point and mid-off but further from the wicket. • a fielder at extra cover.
extract
ex tract ▶verb |ikˈstrakt ɪkˈstrækt | [ with obj. ] remove or take out, esp. by effort or force: the decayed tooth will have to be extracted. • obtain (something such as money or an admission ) from someone in the face of initial unwillingness: I won't let you go without trying to extract a promise from you. • obtain (a substance or resource ) from something by a special method: lead was extracted from the copper. • select (a passage from a piece of writing, music, or film ) for quotation, performance, or reproduction: the table is extracted from the report. • derive (an idea or the evidence for it ) from a body of information: the desire to extract meaningful lessons from a few experiments. • Mathematics calculate (a root of a number ). ▶noun |ˈekˌstrakt ˈɛkˌstrækt | 1 a short passage taken from a piece of writing, music, or film: an extract from a historical film. 2 a preparation containing the active ingredient of a substance in concentrated form: vanilla extract | extract of chamomile. DERIVATIVES ex tract a bil i ty |ikˌstraktəˈbilitē |noun, ex tract a ble adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin extract- ‘drawn out, ’ from the verb extrahere, from ex- ‘out ’ + trahere ‘draw. ’
extraction
ex trac tion |ikˈstrakSHən ɪkˈstrækʃən | ▶noun 1 the action of taking out something, esp. using effort or force: mineral extraction | a dental extraction. 2 [ with adj. ] the ethnic origin of someone's family: a worker of Polish extraction. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from late Latin extractio (n- ), from Latin extrahere ‘draw out ’ (see extract ).
extractive
ex trac tive |ikˈstraktiv ɪkˈstræktɪv ɛkˈstræktɪv | ▶adjective of or involving extraction, esp. the extensive extraction of natural resources without provision for their renewal: extractive industry.
extractor
ex trac tor |ikˈstraktər ɪkˈstræktər | ▶noun [ often with modifier ] a machine or device used to extract something: a juice extractor. • [ as modifier ] denoting a device used to ventilate and remove bad smells from an area: the engine room's extractor fans.
extracurricular
ex tra cur ric u lar |ˌekstrəkəˈrikyələr ˌɛkstrəkəˈrɪkjələr | ▶adjective (of an activity at a school or college ) pursued in addition to the normal course of study: extracurricular activities include sports, drama, music, chess. • often humorous outside the normal routine, esp. that provided by a job or marriage: Harriet's extracurricular sweetheart. DERIVATIVES ex tra cur ric u lar ly adverb
extraditable
ex tra dit a ble |ˈekstrəˌdītəbəl, ˌekstrəˈdītəbəl ˈɛkstrədaɪdəbəl | ▶adjective (of a crime ) making a criminal liable to extradition: possession of explosives will be an extraditable offense. • (of a criminal ) liable to extradition.
extradite
ex tra dite |ˈekstrəˌdīt ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] hand over (a person accused or convicted of a crime ) to the jurisdiction of the foreign state in which the crime was committed: Greece refused to extradite him to Italy. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: back-formation from extradition .
extradition
ex tra di tion |ˌekstrəˈdiSHən ˌɛkstrəˈdɪʃən | ▶noun the action of extraditing a person accused or convicted of a crime: they fought to prevent his extradition to the US | extraditions of drug suspects. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from French, from ex- ‘out, from ’ + tradition ‘delivery. ’
extrados
ex tra dos |ˈekstrəˌdäs ˈɛkstrədɑs | ▶noun ( pl. same or extradoses ) Architecture the upper or outer curve of an arch. Often contrasted with intrados. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from French, from Latin extra ‘outside ’ + French dos ‘back ’ (from Latin dorsum ).
extradural
ex tra du ral |ˌekstrəˈd (y )o͝orəl ˌɛkstrəˈdjʊrəl | ▶adjective Medicine another term for epidural.
extrafamilial
extrafamilial |ˌɛkstrəfəˈmɪljəl | ▶adjective outside the family.
extrafloral
ex tra flo ral |ˌekstrəˈflôrəl ˌɛkstrəˈflɔrəl | ▶adjective Botany (of a nectary ) situated outside a flower, esp. on a leaf or stem.
extragalactic
ex tra ga lac tic |ˌekstrəgəˈlaktik ˌɛkstrəɡəˈlæktɪk | ▶adjective Astronomy situated, occurring, or originating outside the Milky Way galaxy: extragalactic radio sources.
extra innings
ex tra in nings ▶noun Baseball the continuation of a tie game beyond the usual nine innings. • any continuation beyond the expected or scheduled time.
extrajudicial
ex tra ju di cial |ˌekstrəjo͞oˈdiSHəl ˈˌɛkstrəʤuˈdɪʃəl | ▶adjective Law (of a sentence ) not legally authorized: there have been reports of extrajudicial executions. • (of a settlement, statement, or confession ) not made in court; out-of-court. DERIVATIVES ex tra ju di cial ly adverb
extralegal
ex tra le gal |ˌekstrəˈlēgəl ˌɛkstrəˈliɡəl | ▶adjective (of an action or situation ) beyond the authority of the law; not regulated by the law.
extralimital
ex tra lim it al |ˌekstrəˈlimitl ˌɛkstrəˈlɪmɪtl | ▶adjective chiefly Biology situated, occurring, or derived from outside a particular area.
extralinguistic
ex tra lin guis tic |ˌekstrəliNGˈgwistik ˌɛkstrəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk | ▶adjective not involving or beyond the bounds of language.
extramarital
ex tra mar i tal |ˌekstrəˈmaritl ˈˌɛkstrəˈmɛrədl | ▶adjective (esp. of sexual relations ) occurring outside marriage: an extramarital affair. DERIVATIVES ex tra mar i tal ly adverb
extramundane
ex tra mun dane |ˌekstrəmənˈdān ˌɛkstrəmənˈdeɪn | ▶adjective rare outside or beyond the physical world.
extramural
ex tra mu ral |ˌekstrəˈmyo͝orəl ˈˌɛkstrəˈmjʊrəl | ▶adjective outside the walls or boundaries of a town, college, or institution: extramural researchers. • additional to one's work or course of study and typically not connected with it: extramural activities. DERIVATIVES ex tra mu ral ly adverb ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin extra muros ‘outside the walls ’ + -al .
extramusical
extra |music ¦al |ɛkstrəˈmjuːzɪk (ə )l | ▶adjective extrinsic to a piece of music or outside the field of music.
extraneous
ex tra ne ous |ikˈstrānēəs ɪkˈstreɪniəs | ▶adjective irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with: one is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material. • of external origin: when the transmitter pack is turned off, no extraneous noise is heard. • separate from the object to which it is attached: other insects attach extraneous objects or material to themselves. DERIVATIVES ex tra ne ous ly adverb, ex tra ne ous ness noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Latin extraneus + -ous .
extranet
ex tra net |ˈekstrəˌnet ˈɛkstrənɛt | ▶noun an intranet that can be partially accessed by authorized outside users, enabling businesses to exchange information over the Internet securely. ORIGIN 1990s: from extra- ‘outside ’ + net, by analogy with intranet .
extranuclear
ex tra nu cle ar |ˌekstrəˈn (y )o͞oklēər ˌɛkstrəˈnjukliər | ▶adjective 1 situated in or affecting parts of a cell outside the nucleus. 2 situated or occurring outside the nucleus of an atom.
extraocular muscle
ex tra oc u lar mus cle |ˌekstrəˈäkyələr ˌɛkstrəˈɑkjələr ˌməsl | ▶noun each of six small voluntary muscles controlling movement of the eyeball within the socket.
extraordinaire
ex tra or di naire |ˌekstrəˌôrdnˈer ɪkstrɔːrdɪˈner | ▶adjective [ postpositive ] informal outstanding or remarkable in a particular capacity: memories of a gardener extraordinaire. ORIGIN 1940s: French, ‘extraordinary. ’
extraordinary
ex traor di nar y |ikˈstrôrdnˌerē, ˌekstrəˈôrdn -ɪkˈstrɔrdnˌɛri | ▶adjective very unusual or remarkable: the extraordinary plumage of the male | [ with clause ] : it is extraordinary that no consultation took place. • unusually great: young children need extraordinary amounts of attention. • [ attrib. ] (of a meeting ) specially convened: an extraordinary session of the Congress. • [ postpositive ] (of an official ) additional; specially employed: his appointment as Ambassador Extraordinary in London. ▶noun (usu. extraordinaries ) an item in a company's accounts not arising from its normal activities. Compare with exceptional. DERIVATIVES ex traor di nar i ly |-ˌerəlē |adverb [ as submodifier ] : an extraordinarily beautiful girl, ex traor di nar i ness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin extraordinarius, from extra ordinem ‘outside the normal course of events. ’
extraordinary general meeting
extraordinary general meeting (abbrev.: EGM ) ▶noun Brit. a meeting of the members or shareholders of a club, company, or other organization, held at short notice, especially in order to consider a particular matter.
extraordinary ray
ex traor di nar y ray ▶noun Optics (in double refraction ) the light ray that does not obey the ordinary laws of refraction. Compare with ordinary ray.
extraordinary rendition
ex traor di nar y ren di tion |ɪkˌstrɔːrdənerirenˈdɪʃn | ▶noun see rendition ( sense 2 ).
extra point
ex tra point ▶noun Football a point awarded for a successful placekick following a touchdown. point after touchdown .
extrapolate
ex trap o late |ikˈstrapəˌlāt ɪkˈstræpəˌleɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] extend the application of (a method or conclusion, esp. one based on statistics ) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable: the results cannot be extrapolated to other patient groups | [ no obj. ] : it is always dangerous to extrapolate from a sample. • estimate or conclude (something ) in this way: attempts to extrapolate likely human cancers from laboratory studies. • Mathematics extend (a graph, curve, or range of values ) by inferring unknown values from trends in the known data: (as adj. extrapolated ) : a set of extrapolated values. DERIVATIVES ex trap o la tion |ikˌstrapəˈlāSHən |noun, ex trap o la tive |-ˌlātiv |adjective, ex trap o la tor |-ˌlātər |noun ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from extra- ‘outside ’ + a shortened form of interpolate .
extraposition
ex tra po si tion |ˌekstrəpəˈziSHən ˌɛkstrəpəˈzɪʃən | ▶noun Grammar the placing of a word or group of words outside or at the end of a clause, while retaining the sense. The subject is often postponed and replaced by it at the start, as in it's no use crying over spilt milk rather than crying over spilt milk is no use .
extrapyramidal
ex tra py ram i dal |ˌekstrəpəˈramidl ˌɛkstrəˌpɪrəˈmɪdl | ▶adjective Anatomy & Medicine relating to or denoting nerves concerned with motor activity that descend from the cortex to the spine and are not part of the pyramidal system: extrapyramidal symptoms.
extrasensory perception
ex tra sen so ry per cep tion |ˌekstrəˈsensərē ˈˌɛkstrəˈsɛnsəri pərˈsɛpʃən |(abbr.: ESP ) ▶noun the faculty of perceiving things by means other than the known senses, e.g., by telepathy or clairvoyance.
extrasolar
ex tra so lar |ˌekstrəˈsōlər ˌɛkstrəˈsoʊlər | ▶adjective existing or occurring outside the solar system: extrasolar planets.
extrasystole
ex tra sys to le |ˌekstrəˈsistəlē ˌɛkstrəˈsɪstəli | ▶noun Medicine a heartbeat outside the normal rhythm, as often occurs in normal individuals.
extraterrestrial
ex tra ter res tri al |ˌekstrətəˈrestrēəl ˈˌɛkstrətəˈrɛstriəl | ▶adjective of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere: searches for extraterrestrial intelligence. ▶noun a hypothetical or fictional being from outer space, esp. an intelligent one.
extraterritorial
ex tra ter ri to ri al |ˌekstrəˌterəˈtôrēəl ˈˌɛkstrəˌtɛrəˈtɔriəl | ▶adjective (of a law or decree ) valid outside a country's territory. • denoting the freedom of an ambassador or other embassy staff from the jurisdiction of the territory of residence: foreign embassies have extraterritorial rights. • situated outside a country's territory: extraterritorial industrial zones. DERIVATIVES ex tra ter ri to ri al i ty |-ˌtôrēˈalitē |noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin extra territorium ‘outside the territory ’ + -al .
extra time
extra time ▶noun [ mass noun ] Brit. a further period of play added on to a game if the scores are equal.
extratropical
ex tra trop i cal |ˌekstrəˈträpikəl ˌɛkstrəˈtrɑpɪkəl | ▶adjective chiefly Meteorology situated, existing, or occurring outside the tropics.
extrauterine
ex tra u ter ine |ˌekstrəˈyo͞otərin, -rīn ˌɛkstrəˈjutərɪn | ▶adjective Medicine existing, formed, or occurring outside the uterus: the first hour of extrauterine life.
extravagance
ex trav a gance |ikˈstravəgəns ɪkˈstrævəɡəns | ▶noun lack of restraint in spending money or use of resources: his reckless extravagance with other people's money. • a thing on which too much money has been spent or which has used up too many resources: salmon trout is an unnecessary extravagance. • excessive elaborateness of style, speech, or action: the extravagance of the decor. DERIVATIVES ex trav a gan cy |-gənsē |noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from French, from medieval Latin extravagant- ‘diverging greatly, ’ from the verb extravagari (see extravagant ).
extravagant
ex trav a gant |ikˈstravəgənt ɪkˈstrævəɡənt | ▶adjective lacking restraint in spending money or using resources: it was rather extravagant to buy both. • costing too much money: extravagant gifts like computer games. • exceeding what is reasonable or appropriate; absurd: extravagant claims for its effectiveness. DERIVATIVES ex trav a gant ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘unusual, abnormal, unsuitable ’): from medieval Latin extravagant- ‘diverging greatly, ’ from the verb extravagari, from Latin extra- ‘outside ’ + vagari ‘wander. ’
extravaganza
ex trav a gan za |ikˌstravəˈganzə ɪkˌstrævəˈɡænzə | ▶noun an elaborate and spectacular entertainment or production: an extravaganza of dance in many forms. ORIGIN mid 18th cent. (in the sense ‘extravagance in language or behavior ’): from Italian estravaganza ‘extravagance. ’ The change was due to association with words beginning with extra- .
extravasate
ex trav a sate |ikˈstravəˌsāt ɪkˈstrævəseɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. as adj. extravasated ) chiefly Medicine let or force out (a fluid, esp. blood ) from the vessel that naturally contains it into the surrounding area. DERIVATIVES ex trav a sa tion |ikˌstravəˈsāSHən |noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from extra- ‘outside ’ + Latin vas ‘vessel ’ + -ate 3 .
extravascular
ex tra vas cu lar |ˌekstrəˈvaskyələr ˌɛkstrəˈvæskjələr | ▶adjective Medicine situated or occurring outside the vascular system: extravascular fluid.
extravehicular
ex tra ve hic u lar |ˌekstrəvēˈhikyələr ˌɛkstrəvəˈhɪkjələr | ▶adjective of or relating to an activity performed in space outside a spacecraft.
extravert
ex tra vert |ˈɛkstrəˌvərt | ▶noun variant spelling of extrovert.
extra virgin
ex tra vir gin ▶adjective denoting a particularly fine grade of olive oil made from the first pressing of the olives and containing a maximum of one percent oleic acid.
Oxford Dictionary
extra
extra |ˈɛkstrə | ▶adjective added to an existing or usual amount or number: they offered him an extra thirty-five cents an hour | a lot of extra work is involved. ▶adverb 1 [ as submodifier ] to a greater extent than usual; especially: he is trying to be extra good. 2 in addition: installation will cost about £60 extra. ▶noun an item in addition to what is usual or strictly necessary: I had an education with all the extras. • an item for which an additional charge is made: the price includes all major charges —there are no hidden extras. • a person engaged temporarily to fill out a crowd scene in a film or play. • Cricket a run scored other than from a hit with the bat, credited to the batting side rather than to a batsman. • dated a special issue of a newspaper. ORIGIN mid 17th cent. (as an adjective ): probably a shortening of extraordinary, suggested by similar forms in French and German.
extra-
extra- |ˈɛkstrə | ▶prefix outside; beyond: extracellular | extraterritorial. • beyond the scope of: extracurricular. ORIGIN via medieval Latin from Latin extra ‘outside ’.
extra-base hit
ex tra-base hit ▶noun Baseball a base hit that allows a batter to safely reach second base, third base, or home without the benefit of a fielding error; a double, triple, or home run.
extracellular
extra |cel ¦lu ¦lar |ɛkstrəˈsɛljʊlə | ▶adjective Biology situated or taking place outside a cell or cells: extracellular space in the cortex. DERIVATIVES extracellularly adverb
extrachromosomal
ex tra chro mo so mal |ˌekstrəˌkrōməˈsōməl ˌɛkstrəˌkroʊməˈsoʊməl | ▶adjective Biology situated or operating outside the chromosome: extrachromosomal DNA.
extrachromosomal element
extra |chro ¦mo ¦som ¦al elem |ent ▶noun Genetics the DNA of a cytoplasmic organelle, such as a mitochondrion or chloroplast, responsible for cytoplasmic inheritance.
extraconstitutional
ex tra con sti tu tion al |ˌekstrəˌkänstəˈt (y )o͞oSHənl ˌɛkstrəˌkɑnstəˈt (j )uʃənl | ▶adjective not based on or authorized by a political constitution: the dubious legality of extraconstitutional courts.
extracorporeal
extracorporeal |ˌɛkstrəkɔːˈpɔːrɪəl | ▶adjective chiefly Surgery situated or occurring outside the body. • denoting a technique of lithotripsy using shock waves generated externally.
extra cover
extra cover ▶noun Cricket a fielding position between cover point and mid-off but further from the wicket. • a fielder at extra cover.
extract
ex |tract ▶verb |ɪkˈstrakt, ɛk- | [ with obj. ] 1 remove or take out, especially by effort or force: the fossils are extracted from the chalk. • obtain (a substance or resource ) from something by a special method: lead was extracted from the copper. • obtain (something such as money or information ) from someone unwilling to give it: I won't let you go without trying to extract a promise from you. • select (a passage from a text, film, or piece of music ) for quotation, performance, or reproduction: the table is extracted from the report. • derive (an idea ) from a body of information: there are few attempts to extract generalities about the nature of the disciplines. 2 Mathematics calculate (a root of a number ). ▶noun |ˈɛkstrakt | 1 a short passage taken from a text, film, or piece of music: an extract from a historical film. 2 a preparation containing the active ingredient of a substance in concentrated form: natural plant extracts | [ mass noun ] : a shampoo with extract of camomile. DERIVATIVES extractability |-ˈbɪlɪti |noun, extractable adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin extract- ‘drawn out ’, from the verb extrahere, from ex- ‘out ’ + trahere ‘draw ’.
extraction
ex |trac ¦tion |ɪkˈstrakʃ (ə )n, ɛk- | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the action of extracting something, especially using effort or force: mineral extraction | [ count noun ] : a dental extraction. 2 [ with adj. ] the ethnic origin of someone's family: a worker of Polish extraction. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from late Latin extractio (n- ), from Latin extrahere ‘draw out ’ (see extract ).
extractive
ex ¦tract |ive |ɪkˈstraktɪv, ɛk- | ▶adjective of or involving extraction, especially the extensive extraction of natural resources without provision for their renewal: extractive industry.
extractor
ex |tract ¦or |ɪkˈstraktə, ɛk- | ▶noun [ often with modifier ] a machine or device used to extract something: a juice extractor. • [ as modifier ] denoting a device used to extract odours and stale air from an area: the engine room's extractor fans.
extracurricular
extracurricular |ɛkstrəkəˈrɪkjʊlə | ▶adjective (of an activity at a school or college ) pursued in addition to the normal course of study: extracurricular activities include sports, music, and gym clubs. • often humorous outside the normal routine, especially that provided by a job or marriage: Harriet's extracurricular sweetheart. DERIVATIVES extracurricularly adverb
extraditable
extraditable |ˈɛkstrəˌdʌɪtəb (ə )l | ▶adjective (of a crime ) making an accused or convicted person liable to extradition: possession of explosives will be an extraditable offence. • (of an accused or convicted person ) liable to extradition.
extradite
extradite |ˈɛkstrədʌɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] hand over (a person accused or convicted of a crime ) to the jurisdiction of the foreign state in which the crime was committed: Brazil refused to extradite him to Britain. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: back-formation from extradition .
extradition
extra |di ¦tion |ɛkstrəˈdɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action of extraditing a person accused or convicted of a crime: they fought to prevent his extradition to the US | [ count noun ] : emergency extraditions. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from French, from ex- ‘out, from ’ + tradition ‘delivery ’.
extrados
extrados |ɪkˈstreɪdɒs, ɛk- | ▶noun Architecture the upper or outer curve of an arch. Often contrasted with intrados. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from French, from Latin extra ‘outside ’ + French dos ‘back ’ (from Latin dorsum ).
extradural
extradural |ˌɛkstrəˈdjʊər (ə )l | ▶adjective Medicine another term for epidural.
extrafamilial
extrafamilial |ˌɛkstrəfəˈmɪljəl | ▶adjective outside the family.
extrafloral
extra |flor ¦al ▶adjective Botany (of a nectary ) situated outside a flower, especially on a leaf or stem.
extragalactic
extragalactic |ˌɛkstrəgəˈlaktɪk | ▶adjective Astronomy situated, occurring, or originating outside the Milky Way galaxy: extragalactic radio sources.
extra innings
ex tra in nings ▶noun Baseball the continuation of a tie game beyond the usual nine innings. • any continuation beyond the expected or scheduled time.
extrajudicial
extra |judi ¦cial |ˌɛkstrədʒuːˈdɪʃ (ə )l | ▶adjective Law (of a sentence ) not legally authorized: there have been reports of extrajudicial executions. • (of a settlement, statement, or confession ) not made in court. DERIVATIVES extrajudicially adverb
extralegal
extra |legal |ˌɛkstrəˈliːg (ə )l | ▶adjective (of an action or situation ) beyond the province of the law.
extralimital
extralimital |ˌɛkstrəˈlɪmɪt (ə )l | ▶adjective chiefly Biology situated, occurring, or derived from outside a particular area.
extralinguistic
extralinguistic |ˌɛkstrəlɪŋˈgwɪstɪk | ▶adjective not involving or beyond the bounds of language: extralinguistic reality.
extramarital
extramarital |ˌɛkstrəˈmarɪt (ə )l | ▶adjective (especially of sexual relations ) occurring outside marriage: an extramarital affair. DERIVATIVES extramaritally adverb
extramundane
extramundane |ɛkstrəˈmʌndeɪn | ▶adjective rare outside or beyond the physical world.
extramural
extramural |ˌɛkstrəˈmjʊər (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 Brit. (of a course of study ) arranged for people who are not full-time members of a university or other educational establishment: extramural education. • additional to one's work or course of study: extramural activities. 2 outside the walls or boundaries of a town or city: the extramural cemetery in Brighton. DERIVATIVES extramurally adverb ORIGIN mid 19th cent. (in sense 2 ): from Latin extra muros ‘outside the walls ’ + -al .
extramusical
extra |music ¦al |ɛkstrəˈmjuːzɪk (ə )l | ▶adjective extrinsic to a piece of music or outside the field of music.
extraneous
extraneous |ɪkˈstreɪnɪəs, ɛk- | ▶adjective 1 irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with: one is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material. 2 of external origin: when the transmitter pack is turned off no extraneous noise is heard. • separate from the object to which it is attached: other insects attach extraneous objects or material to themselves. DERIVATIVES extraneously adverb, extraneousness noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Latin extraneus + -ous .
extranet
extra |net |ˈɛkstrənɛt | ▶noun an intranet that can be partially accessed by authorized outside users, enabling businesses to exchange information over the Internet in a secure way. ORIGIN 1990s: from extra- + net 1 by analogy with intranet .
extranuclear
ex tra nu cle ar |ˌekstrəˈn (y )o͞oklēər ˌɛkstrəˈnjukliər | ▶adjective 1 situated in or affecting parts of a cell outside the nucleus. 2 situated or occurring outside the nucleus of an atom.
extraocular muscle
ex tra oc u lar mus cle |ˌekstrəˈäkyələr ˌɛkstrəˈɑkjələr ˌməsl | ▶noun each of six small voluntary muscles controlling movement of the eyeball within the socket.
extraordinaire
extraordinaire |ɪkˌstrəɔːdɪˈnɛː | ▶adjective [ postpositive ] informal outstanding in a particular capacity: the noted Hollywood middleman extraordinaire. ORIGIN 1940s: French, ‘extraordinary ’.
extraordinary
extraordinary |ɪkˈstrɔːd (ə )n (ə )ri, ɛk-, ˌɛkstrəˈɔːdɪn (ə )ri | ▶adjective 1 very unusual or remarkable: the extraordinary plumage of the male | [ with clause ] : it is extraordinary that no consultation took place. • unusually great: young children need extraordinary amounts of attention. 2 [ attrib. ] (of a meeting ) specially convened: an extraordinary session of the Congress. • [ postpositive ] (of an official ) specially employed in addition to the usual staff: an Ambassador Extraordinary. ▶noun (usu. extraordinaries ) an item in a company's accounts not arising from its normal activities. Compare with exceptional. DERIVATIVES extraordinarily adverb [ as submodifier ] : an extraordinarily beautiful girl, extraordinariness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin extraordinarius, from extra ordinem ‘outside the normal course of events ’.
extraordinary general meeting
extraordinary general meeting (abbrev.: EGM ) ▶noun Brit. a meeting of the members or shareholders of a club, company, or other organization, held at short notice, especially in order to consider a particular matter.
extraordinary ray
extra |or ¦din |ary ray ▶noun Optics (in double refraction ) the light ray that does not obey the ordinary laws of refraction. Compare with ordinary ray.
extraordinary rendition
extra |or ¦din |ary ren |di ¦tion |ɪkˌstrɔːdənrirɛnˈdɪʃn | ▶noun see rendition ( sense 2 ).
extra point
ex tra point ▶noun Football a point awarded for a successful placekick following a touchdown. point after touchdown .
extrapolate
extrapolate |ɪkˈstrapəleɪt, ɛk- | ▶verb [ with obj. ] extend the application of (a method or conclusion ) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable: the results cannot be extrapolated to other patient groups | [ no obj. ] : it is always dangerous to extrapolate from a sample. • estimate or conclude (something ) by extrapolating: the figures were extrapolated from past trends. • Mathematics extend (a graph, curve, or range of values ) by inferring unknown values from trends in the known data. DERIVATIVES extrapolation |-ˈleɪʃ (ə )n |noun, extrapolative |-lətɪv |adjective, extrapolator noun ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from extra- ‘outside ’ + a shortened form of interpolate .
extraposition
extraposition |ˌɛkstrəpəˈzɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Grammar the placing of a word or group of words outside or at the end of a clause, while retaining the sense. The subject is often postponed and replaced by it at the start, as in it's no use crying over spilt milk rather than crying over spilt milk is no use .
extrapyramidal
extrapyramidal |ˌɛkstrəpɪˈramɪd (ə )l | ▶adjective Anatomy & Medicine relating to or denoting motor nerves that descend from the cortex to the spine but are not part of the pyramidal system: extrapyramidal symptoms.
extrasensory perception
extrasensory perception |ɛkstrəˈsɛns (ə )ri |(abbrev.: ESP ) ▶noun [ mass noun ] the supposed faculty of perceiving things by means other than the known senses, e.g. by telepathy.
extrasolar
extrasolar |ˌɛkstrəˈsəʊlə | ▶adjective outside the solar system: extrasolar planets.
extrasystole
extrasystole |ˌɛkstrəˈsɪst (ə )li | ▶noun Medicine a heartbeat outside the normal rhythm, as often occurs in normal individuals.
extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial |ˌɛkstrətəˈrɛstrɪəl | ▶adjective of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere: searches for extraterrestrial intelligence. ▶noun a hypothetical or fictional being from outer space.
extraterritorial
extraterritorial |ˌɛkstrətɛrɪˈtɔːrɪəl | ▶adjective (of a law or decree ) valid outside a country's territory. • denoting the freedom of embassy staff from the jurisdiction of the territory of residence. • situated outside a country's territory: extraterritorial industrial zones. DERIVATIVES extraterritoriality |-ˈalɪti |noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin extra territorium ‘outside the territory ’ + -al .
extra time
extra time ▶noun [ mass noun ] Brit. a further period of play added on to a game if the scores are equal.
extratropical
extra |trop ¦ic ¦al ▶adjective Meteorology situated or occurring outside the tropics.
extrauterine
extrauterine |ˌɛkstrəˈjuːtərʌɪn | ▶adjective Medicine existing, formed, or occurring outside the uterus: the first hour of extrauterine life.
extravagance
ex |trava |gance |ɪkˈstravəg (ə )ns, ɛk- | ▶noun [ mass noun ] lack of restraint in spending money or using resources: his reckless extravagance with other people's money. • [ count noun ] a thing on which too much money has been spent or which has used up too many resources: salmon trout is an unnecessary extravagance. • excessive elaboration: the extravagance of the decor. DERIVATIVES extravagancy noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from French, from medieval Latin extravagant- ‘diverging greatly ’, from the verb extravagari (see extravagant ).
extravagant
extravagant |ɪkˈstravəg (ə )nt, ɛk- | ▶adjective lacking restraint in spending money or using resources: it was rather extravagant to buy both. • resulting from or showing a lack of restraint in spending money or resources: extravagant gifts like computer games. • exceeding what is reasonable or appropriate; excessive or elaborate: extravagant claims about the merchandise. DERIVATIVES extravagantly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘unusual, unsuitable ’): from medieval Latin extravagant- ‘diverging greatly ’, from the verb extravagari, from Latin extra- ‘outside ’ + vagari ‘wander ’.
extravaganza
extravaganza |ɪkˌstravəˈganzə, ɛk- | ▶noun an elaborate and spectacular entertainment or production: an extravaganza of dance in many forms. ORIGIN mid 18th cent. (in the sense ‘extravagance in language or behaviour ’): from Italian estravaganza ‘extravagance ’. The change was due to association with words beginning with extra- .
extravasate
extravasate |ɪkˈstravəseɪt, ɛk- | ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. as adj. extravasated ) chiefly Medicine let or force out (a fluid, especially blood ) from the vessel that contains it into the surrounding area. DERIVATIVES extravasation |-ˈseɪʃ (ə )n |noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from extra- ‘outside ’ + Latin vas ‘vessel ’ + -ate 3 .
extravascular
extravascular |ˌɛkstrəˈvaskjʊlə | ▶adjective Medicine situated or occurring outside the vascular system: extravascular fluid.
extravehicular
extravehicular |ˌɛkstrəvɪˈhɪkjʊlə | ▶adjective relating to work performed in space outside a spacecraft.
extravert
extra |vert ▶noun variant spelling of extrovert.
extra virgin
extra vir ¦gin ▶adjective denoting a particularly fine grade of olive oil made from the first pressing of the olives and containing a maximum of one per cent oleic acid.
American Oxford Thesaurus
extra
extra adjective extra income: additional, more, added, supplementary, further, auxiliary, ancillary, subsidiary, secondary, bonus. ▶adverb 1 working extra hard: exceptionally, particularly, specially, especially, very, extremely; unusually, extraordinarily, uncommonly, remarkably, outstandingly, amazingly, incredibly, really, awfully, terribly; informal seriously, mucho, majorly. 2 we charge extra for cheese: in addition, additionally, as well, also, too, besides, on top (of that ); archaic withal. ▶noun 1 an optional extra: addition, supplement, adjunct, addendum, add-on, bonus. 2 a group of tourists were hired as extras for the scene on the bus: walk-on, supernumerary, spear carrier.
extract
extract verb 1 he extracted the videocassette: take out, draw out, pull out, remove, withdraw; free, release, extricate. ANTONYMS insert. 2 extracting money: wrest, exact, wring, screw, squeeze, obtain by force, obtain by threat (s ), extort, blackmail someone for; informal put the bite on someone for. 3 the roots are crushed to extract the juice: squeeze out, express, press out, obtain. ANTONYMS add, infuse. 4 the figures are extracted from the report: excerpt, select, reproduce, copy, take. ANTONYMS insert. 5 ideas extracted from a variety of theories: derive, develop, evolve, deduce, infer, obtain; formal educe. ▶noun 1 an extract from his article: excerpt, passage, citation, quotation; (excerpts ) analects. 2 an extract of the ginseng root: decoction, distillation, distillate, abstraction, concentrate, essence, juice.
extraction
extraction noun 1 the extraction of gallstones: removal, taking out, drawing out, pulling out, withdrawal; freeing, release, extrication. ANTONYMS insertion. 2 the extraction of grape juice: squeezing, expressing, pressing, obtaining. 3 a man of Irish extraction: descent, ancestry, parentage, ancestors, family, antecedents; lineage, line, origin, derivation, birth; genealogy, heredity, stock, pedigree, blood, bloodline; roots, origins; rare filiation, stirps.
extradite
extradite verb the Russians extradited him to Germany: deport, send, ship, deliver, hand over; repatriate.
extradition
extradition noun detainees awaiting extradition: deportation, repatriation, expulsion.
extraneous
extraneous adjective 1 extraneous considerations: irrelevant, immaterial, beside the point, unrelated, unconnected, inapposite, inapplicable, superfluous. 2 extraneous noise: external, outside, exterior.
extraordinary
extraordinary adjective 1 an extraordinary coincidence: remarkable, exceptional, amazing, astonishing, astounding, sensational, stunning, incredible, unbelievable, phenomenal; striking, outstanding, momentous, impressive, singular, memorable, unforgettable, unique, noteworthy; out of the ordinary, unusual, uncommon, rare, surprising; informal fantastic, terrific, tremendous, stupendous, awesome; literary wondrous. 2 extraordinary speed: very great, tremendous, enormous, immense, prodigious, stupendous, monumental.
extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial adjective & noun See alien (sense 3 of the adjective ) & alien (sense 2 of the noun ).
extravagance
extravagance noun 1 a fit of extravagance: profligacy, improvidence, wastefulness, prodigality, lavishness. 2 the costliest brand is an extravagance: luxury, indulgence, self-indulgence, treat, extra, nonessential. 3 the extravagance of the decor: ornateness, elaborateness, embellishment, ornamentation; ostentation, overelaborateness, excessiveness, exaggeration, outrageousness, immoderation, excess.
extravagant
extravagant adjective 1 an extravagant lifestyle: spendthrift, profligate, improvident, wasteful, prodigal, lavish. ANTONYMS thrifty. 2 extravagant gifts: expensive, costly, lavish, high-priced, high-cost; valuable, precious; informal pricey, costing the earth. ANTONYMS cheap. 3 extravagant prices: exorbitant, extortionate, excessive, high, unreasonable. ANTONYMS reasonable, low. 4 extravagant praise: excessive, immoderate, exaggerated, gushing, unrestrained, effusive, fulsome. ANTONYMS moderate. 5 decorated in an extravagant style: ornate, elaborate, decorated, ornamented, fancy; overelaborate, gaudy, garish, ostentatious, exaggerated, baroque, rococo; informal lavish, flashy, glitzy. ANTONYMS plain.
extravaganza
extravaganza noun a star-studded extravaganza to raise funds for AIDS research: spectacular, display, spectacle, show, pageant, gala; blowout, barn-burner.
Oxford Thesaurus
extra
extra adjective a potential source of extra income: additional, more, added, supplementary, supplemental, further, auxiliary, ancillary, subsidiary, secondary, attendant, accessory; other, another, new, fresh. ANTONYMS normal. ▶adverb 1 we have to work extra hard tonight: exceptionally, particularly, specially, especially, very, extremely, singularly, peculiarly, distinctly; unusually, extraordinarily, uncommonly, uniquely, remarkably, strikingly, outstandingly, amazingly, incredibly, awfully, terribly, really, unwontedly, notably, markedly, decidedly, surprisingly, conspicuously, signally; informal seriously, majorly, mucho; Brit. informal jolly, dead, well; informal, dated devilish, frightfully; N. English powerful, right. 2 postage has to be charged extra: in addition, additionally, as well, also, too, besides, over and above that, on top (of that ), further, into the bargain, to boot; then, again, furthermore; archaic withal, forbye. ANTONYMS included. ▶noun 1 an optional extra: addition, supplement, adjunct, addendum, add-on, bonus, accompaniment, complement, companion, additive, extension, appendage, accessory, attachment, retrofit; Computing peripheral. ANTONYMS standard item; necessity, essential. 2 a film extra: walk-on, supernumerary, spear carrier; walk-on part, minor role, non-speaking role, bit part.
extract
extract verb |(stress on the second syllable ) | 1 he switched off the recorder and extracted the cassette: take out, draw out, bring out, pull out, remove, withdraw, pluck out, fish out, prize out, extricate; wrench out, tear out, uproot, unsheathe; produce; free, release; rare deracinate. ANTONYMS insert. 2 the Crown was adept at extracting money from its subjects: wrest, exact, wring, screw, squeeze, milk, force, coerce, obtain by force, obtain by threat (s ), extort, blackmail someone for, worm something out of someone; N. Amer. & Austral. informal put the bite on someone for; archaic rack. 3 the roots are crushed to extract the sugary juice: squeeze out, express, separate, press out, obtain, distil. ANTONYMS add. 4 the table is extracted from the report: excerpt, select, choose, reproduce, repeat, copy, quote, cite, cull, take, abstract. ANTONYMS insert. 5 the following ideas are extracted from a variety of theories: derive, develop, evolve, deduce, infer, conclude, gather, elicit, obtain, get, take, gain, acquire, procure, attain, glean; formal educe. ▶noun |(stress on the first syllable ) | 1 an extract from his article: excerpt, passage, abstract, citation, selection, quotation, cutting, clipping, snippet, fragment, piece; (excerpts ) rare analects. 2 an extract of the ginseng root: decoction, distillation, distillate, abstraction, concentrate, essence, juice, solution, tincture, elixir, quintessence; rare decocture, apozem.
extraction
extraction noun 1 the extraction of gall bladder stones: removal, taking out, drawing out, pulling out, extrication, wrenching out, tearing out, uprooting, withdrawal, unsheathing; production; freeing, release; rare deracination. ANTONYMS insertion. 2 the extraction of rights has been a constant struggle: exaction, exacting, wresting, coercion, extortion. ANTONYMS relinquishment. 3 the extraction of grape juice: squeezing, expressing, separation, pressing, obtaining, distillation. 4 a man of Irish extraction: descent, ancestry, parentage, ancestors, family; lineage, line, line of descent; race, origin, derivation, birth; genealogy, heredity, succession; stock, pedigree, blood, bloodline, strain; roots, origins, forefathers, antecedents; rare filiation, stirps.
extradite
extradite verb 1 the Russian government announced that it would extradite him to Germany: deport, hand over, send back, send home, repatriate, expel, banish. 2 the British government attempted to extradite suspects from Belgium and the Netherlands: have someone deported, request the extradition of, have someone handed over, have someone sent back, have someone sent home, bring back.
extradition
extradition noun they are in Pentonville Prison, fighting extradition to Hong Kong on fraud charges: deportation, handover, repatriation, expulsion, banishment.
extraneous
extraneous adjective 1 do not allow extraneous considerations to influence your judgement: irrelevant, immaterial, beside the point, not to the point, neither here nor there, nothing to do with it, not pertinent, not germane, not to the purpose, off the subject, unrelated, unconnected, inapposite, inappropriate, inapplicable, inconsequential, incidental, pointless, out of place, wide of the mark, peripheral, tangential. ANTONYMS material. 2 extraneous influences came to bear: external, outside, exterior, extrinsic, outward, adventitious, alien, foreign. ANTONYMS intrinsic.
extraordinary
extraordinary adjective 1 an extraordinary coincidence: remarkable, exceptional, amazing, astonishing, astounding, marvellous, wonderful, sensational, stunning, incredible, unbelievable, miraculous, phenomenal, prodigious, spectacular; striking, outstanding, momentous, impressive, singular, signal, pre-eminent, memorable, unforgettable, never to be forgotten, unique, arresting, eye-catching, conspicuous, noteworthy, notable, great; out of the ordinary, unusual, uncommon, rare, surprising, curious, strange, odd, peculiar, uncanny; Scottish unco; informal fantastic, terrific, tremendous, stupendous, awesome, out of this world, unreal; literary wondrous. ANTONYMS ordinary. 2 moving with extraordinary speed: very great, considerable, tremendous, huge, enormous, immense, colossal, massive, prodigious, stupendous, monumental, mammoth, vast, gigantic, giant, mighty, epic, monstrous, substantial; informal astronomical, almighty. ANTONYMS negligible.
extravagance
extravagance noun 1 the sumptuous sofa had been bought in a fit of extravagance: profligacy, lack of thrift, unthriftiness, thriftlessness, improvidence, wastefulness, waste, overspending, prodigality, squandering, lavishness; immoderation, excess, recklessness, lack of restraint, irresponsibility; spendthrift behaviour, free-spending ways. ANTONYMS thrift. 2 the costliest brands are an extravagance: luxury, indulgence, self-indulgence, comfort, treat, extra, non-essential, frill, refinement. ANTONYMS necessity. 3 the extravagance of the decor: ornateness, elaborateness, decoration, embellishment, adornment, ornamentation, showiness; overstatement, ostentation, exaggeration, over-elaborateness. ANTONYMS plainness. 4 the extravagance of his compliments: excessiveness, exaggeration, exaggeratedness, unreservedness, outrageousness, immoderation; preposterousness, absurdity, irrationality, recklessness, wildness; excess, overkill, lack of restraint /reserve.
extravagant
extravagant adjective 1 he siphoned off money to fund his extravagant lifestyle: spendthrift, profligate, unthrifty, thriftless, improvident, wasteful, free-spending, prodigal, squandering, lavish; immoderate, excessive, imprudent, reckless, irresponsible. ANTONYMS thrifty. 2 extravagant gifts like computer games: expensive, costly, dear, high-priced, high-cost, exorbitant, extortionate, overpriced; immoderate, lavish; valuable, precious, priceless, worth its weight in gold, worth a king's ransom; Brit. over the odds; informal pricey, costing an arm and a leg, costing the earth, costing a bomb, daylight robbery. ANTONYMS cheap. 3 extravagant prices: exorbitant, extortionate, excessive, high, unreasonable, outrageous, undue, uncalled for, extreme, inordinate, unwarranted, unnecessary, needless, disproportionate, too much; informal sky-high, over the top, OTT, a bit much, fancy-pants. ANTONYMS reasonable, low. 4 he was touched by the extravagant praise heaped on him: excessive, immoderate, exaggerated, gushing, gushy, unrestrained, unreserved, effusive, fulsome; outrageous, preposterous, absurd, irrational, reckless, wild; informal steep, over the top, OTT. ANTONYMS moderate. 5 mirror frames which are decorated in an extravagant style: ornate, elaborate, decorated, embellished, adorned, ornamented, fancy; over-elaborate, fussy, busy, ostentatious, exaggerated, overstated, showy, baroque, rococo, florid, wedding-cake, gingerbread; informal flash, flashy. ANTONYMS plain.
extravaganza
extravaganza noun a live extravaganza featuring a host of stars: spectacular, display, spectacle, exhibition, performance, presentation, show, pageant.
Duden Dictionary
extra
ex t ra , ex tra Adjektiv bayrisch, österreichisch |e xtra |anspruchsvoll, wählerisch sei nicht gar so extra !
extra
ex t ra , ex tra Adverb |e xtra |lateinisch extra (Adverb und Präposition ) = außerhalb, außerdem; über … hinaus 1 gesondert, für sich etwas extra einpacken | das Frühstück wird extra bezahlt | umgangssprachlich auch attributiv ein extra Zimmer 2 a über das Übliche hinaus, zusätzlich, außerdem jemandem noch ein Trinkgeld extra geben | ein extra (besonders ) starker Kaffee | umgangssprachlich auch attributiv eine extra Belohnung b landschaftlich besonders gut oft verneint es geht mir nicht extra 3 eigens er ist extra deinetwegen gekommen | das hast du extra (umgangssprachlich ; absichtlich ) gemacht!
Extra
Ex t ra , Ex tra Substantiv, Neutrum , das |E xtra |das Extra; Genitiv: des Extras, Plural: die Extras meist im Plural zusätzliches Zubehör [teil ], das über die übliche serienmäßige Ausstattung hinausgeht das Schiebedach ist ein Extra | gepflegter Garagenwagen mit vielen Extras
extra-
ex t ra- , ex tra- Präfix 1 Fachsprache drückt in Bildungen mit Adjektiven aus, dass die beschriebene Sache außerhalb von etwas liegt extrakorporal, extrazellulär 2 drückt in Bildungen mit Adjektiven eine Verstärkung aus besonders …, außerordentlich … extragroß, extrastark
Extra-
Ex t ra- , Ex tra- Präfix |E xtra- |kennzeichnet in Bildungen mit Substantiven eine Sache als etwas Zusätzliches, Besonderes Sonder-; außer der Reihe Extrabonus, Extraurlaub, Extravorstellung
Extraausgabe
Ex t ra aus ga be , Ex tra aus ga be Substantiv, feminin , die |E xtraausgabe |1 Sonderausgabe, besonders einer Zeitung oder eines Buches 2 zusätzliche Geldausgabe
Extrablatt
Ex t ra blatt , Ex tra blatt Substantiv, Neutrum , das |E xtrablatt |Sonderausgabe einer Zeitung mit sensationellen Nachrichten Extrablatt !
Extrachor
Ex t ra chor , Ex tra chor Substantiv, maskulin , der |E xtrachor |zusätzlicher, nur in bestimmten Opern eingesetzter Theaterchor
extra dry
ex t ra dry , ex tra dry Adjektiv |e xtra dry |indeklinables Adjektiv; nachgestellt englisch, dry (von alkoholischen Getränken ) besonders trocken
extra ecclesiam nulla salus
ex t ra ec c le si am nul la sa lus, ex tra ec cle si am nul la sa lus |e xtra eccl e siam n u lla s a lus |lateinisch »außerhalb der Kirche [ist ] kein Heil « Ausspruch des heiligen Cyprian, † 258
Extraeinladung
Ex t ra ein la dung , Ex tra ein la dung Substantiv, feminin umgangssprachlich , die |E xtraeinladung |besondere Aufforderung, zusammen mit anderen an etwas teilzunehmen (nachdem eine erste, an alle gerichtete Aufforderung unbeachtet geblieben ist ) kommt ihr endlich, oder braucht ihr eine Extraeinladung ?
extrafein
ex t ra fein , ex tra fein Adjektiv umgangssprachlich |e xtrafein |besonders fein extrafeine Qualität | extrafeine Stoffe
extrafloral
ex t ra flo ral, ex tra flo ral Adjektiv Botanik |extraflor a l |lateinisch-neulateinisch außerhalb der Blüte befindlich
extragalaktisch
ex t ra ga lak tisch , ex tra ga lak tisch Adjektiv Astronomie |extragal a ktisch |aus lateinisch extra (Adverb; extra ) und galaktisch außerhalb der Galaxis befindlich; außergalaktisch extragalaktische Nebel
extragenital
ex t ra ge ni tal , ex tra ge ni tal Adjektiv Medizin |extragenit a l |lateinisch-neulateinisch 1 außerhalb der Geschlechtsteile 2 unabhängig von den Geschlechtsteilen besonders in Bezug auf die Übertragung von Geschlechtskrankheiten
extragroß
ex t ra groß , ex tra groß Adjektiv umgangssprachlich |e xtragroß |besonders groß extragroße Kartoffeln
extrahart
ex t ra hart , ex tra hart Adjektiv umgangssprachlich |e xtrahart |besonders hart eine extraharte Matratze
Extrahent
Ex tra hent Substantiv, maskulin Rechtssprache veraltet , der |Extrah e nt |der Extrahent; Genitiv: des Extrahenten, Plural: die Extrahenten lateinisch jemand, auf dessen Antrag eine gerichtliche Verfügung erlassen wird
extrahieren
ex tra hie ren schwaches Verb |extrah ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « lateinisch extrahere = herausziehen (2. Partizip: extractum ), aus: ex = (her )aus und trahere, traktieren 1 Medizin [her ]ausziehen einen Zahn extrahieren 2 Chemie, Pharmazie ausziehen 1c Wirkstoffe aus Pflanzen extrahieren 3 veraltet ausziehen 6 , exzerpieren die wichtigsten Textstellen [aus dem Buch ] extrahieren
extraintestinal
ex t ra in tes ti nal, ex tra in tes ti nal Adjektiv Medizin |extraintestin a l |lateinisch-neulateinisch außerhalb des Darmkanals
Extraklasse
Ex t ra klas se , Ex tra klas se Substantiv, feminin , die |E xtraklasse |Klasse von Dingen, Personen mit außergewöhnlicher Qualität ein Sportler der Extraklasse | sie ist, das ist Extraklasse (umgangssprachlich ; hervorragend )
extrakorporal
ex t ra kor po ral, ex tra kor po ral Adjektiv Medizin |extrakorpor a l |zu lateinisch extra (Adverb; extra ) und corpus (Genitiv: corporis ) = Körper außerhalb des Organismus befindlich, geschehend extrakorporale Befruchtung
Extrakt
Ex trakt Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum , der oder das |Extr a kt |der, auch: das Extrakt; Genitiv: des Extrakt [e ]s, Plural: die Extrakte lateinisch extractum = Herausgezogenes, substantiviertes 2. Partizip von: extrahere, extrahieren 1 [eingedickter oder eingetrockneter ] Auszug aus pflanzlichen oder tierischen Stoffen Extrakte aus pflanzlichen Substanzen 2 konzentrierte Zusammenfassung der wesentlichen Punkte eines Textes, Buches o. Ä. der Extrakt eines Buches | dieser Aufsatz enthält den Extrakt (den Kern, die Essenz ) seiner Forschungen
Extrakteur
Ex trak teur Substantiv, maskulin , der |…ˈtøːɐ̯ |der Extrakteur; Genitiv: des Extrakteurs, Plural: die Extrakteure lateinisch-französisch Gerät zur Vornahme einer Extraktion
Extraktion
Ex trak ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Extrakti o n |die Extraktion; Genitiv: der Extraktion, Plural: die Extraktionen spätlateinisch extractio = das Herausziehen 1 Medizin das Extrahieren 1 , [Her ]ausziehen die Extraktion eines Zahnes 2 Chemie, Pharmazie das Extrahieren 2 die Extraktion einer Substanz aus einem Stoffgemisch
extraktiv
ex trak tiv Adjektiv Chemie, Pharmazie |extrakt i v |ausziehend, auslaugend
Extraktivstoff
Ex trak tiv stoff Substantiv, maskulin Biologie , der |Extrakt i vstoff |der Extraktivstoff; Genitiv: des Extraktivstoff [e ]s, Plural: die Extraktivstoffe in Pflanzen oder Tieren vorkommender Stoff, der durch Wasser oder Alkohol ausgezogen werden kann
Extraleistung
Ex t ra leis tung , Ex tra leis tung Substantiv, feminin , die |E xtraleistung |Sonderleistung
extralingual
ex t ra lin gu al , ex tra lin gu al Adjektiv Sprachwissenschaft |extralingu a l |zu lateinisch extra (Adverb; extra ) und lingua = Zunge, Sprache außersprachlich, nicht zur Sprache gehörend; extralinguistisch
extralinguistisch
ex t ra lin gu is tisch , ex tra lin gu is tisch Adjektiv Sprachwissenschaft |extralingu i stisch |aus lateinisch extra (Adverb; extra ) und linguistisch extralingual
extramundan
ex t ra mun dan , ex tra mun dan Adjektiv Philosophie |extramund a n |lateinisch außerweltlich, transzendent 1 ; Gegensatz intramundan
extramural
ex t ra mu ral, ex tra mu ral Adjektiv |extramur a l |lateinisch-neulateinisch 1 außerhalb der Stadtmauern befindlich 2 Medizin außerhalb der Wand eines Hohlraums (z. B. des Darms ) gelegen
extra muros
ex t ra mu ros, ex tra mu ros bildungssprachlich |e xtra m u ros |lateinisch = außerhalb der Mauern draußen, außerhalb; in der Öffentlichkeit
Extraneer
Ex t ra ne er , Ex tra ne er Substantiv, maskulin bildungssprachlich , der Extraneus |Extr a neer |der Extraneer; Genitiv: des Extraneers, Plural: die Extraneer lateinisch extraneus = Fremder Externe
Extranet
Ex t ra net , Ex tra net Substantiv, Neutrum EDV , das |E xtranet |das Extranet; Genitiv: des Extranets, Plural: die Extranets englisch extranet, zu lateinisch extra- und englisch net = Netz betriebsinternes Computersystem, das für bestimmte externe Benutzergruppen geöffnet ist
Extraneus
Ex t ra ne us , Ex tra ne us Substantiv, maskulin bildungssprachlich , der Extraneer |Extr a neus |der Extraneus; Genitiv: des Extraneus, Plural: die Extraneer lateinisch extraneus = Fremder Externe
Extraordinariat
Ex t ra or di na ri at , Ex tra or di na ri at Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Extraordinari a t |das Extraordinariat; Genitiv: des Extraordinariat [e ]s, Plural: die Extraordinariate zu Extraordinarius Amt, Lehrstuhl eines Extraordinarius
Extraordinarium
Ex t ra or di na ri um , Ex tra or di na ri um Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Extraordin a rium |das Extraordinarium; Genitiv: des Extraordinariums, Plural: die Extraordinarien zu lateinisch extraordinarius, extraordinär außerordentlicher Haushalt [splan ] eines Staates
Extraordinarius
Ex t ra or di na ri us , Ex tra or di na ri us Substantiv, maskulin , der |Extraordin a rius |der Extraordinarius; Genitiv: des Extraordinarius, Plural: die Extraordinarien zu lateinisch extraordinarius, extraordinär außerordentlicher Professor
extra ordinem
ex t ra or di nem, ex tra or di nem |e xtra o rdinem |außerhalb der Reihe
extraperitoneal
ex t ra pe ri to ne al , ex tra pe ri to ne al Adjektiv Medizin |extraperitone a l |(lateinisch ; griechisch ) neulateinisch außerhalb des Bauchfells gelegen
extrapleural
ex t ra pleu ral, ex tra pleu ral Adjektiv Medizin |extrapleur a l |(lateinisch ; griechisch ) neulateinisch außerhalb des Brustfellraums gelegen
Extrapolation
Ex t ra po la ti on , Ex tra po la ti on Substantiv, feminin Mathematik , die |Extrapolati o n |die Extrapolation; Genitiv: der Extrapolation, Plural: die Extrapolationen das Extrapolieren
extrapolieren
ex t ra po lie ren , ex tra po lie ren schwaches Verb |extrapol ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « zu lateinisch extra (Adverb; extra ); gebildet nach interpolieren 1 Mathematik Funktionswerte außerhalb eines Intervalls aufgrund der innerhalb dieses Intervalls bekannten Funktionswerte näherungsweise bestimmen einen Wert extrapolieren | extrapolierte Werte | substantiviert Werte durch Extrapolieren bestimmen 2 bildungssprachlich aus Bekanntem unter Voraussetzung gleichbleibenden Verlaufs erschließen ein [aus bekannten Daten ] extrapoliertes Resultat
Extraposition
Ex t ra po si ti on , Ex tra po si ti on Substantiv, feminin Sprachwissenschaft , die |Extrapositi o n |die Extraposition; Genitiv: der Extraposition, Plural: die Extrapositionen lateinisch-neulateinisch Herausstellung eines Gliedsatzes an das Ende des Satzgefüges, wobei ein stellvertretendes »es « vorangestellt wird z. B. »Es ist schön, dass du kommst « für: »Dass du kommst, ist schön «
Extrapost
Ex t ra post , Ex tra post Substantiv, feminin früher , die |E xtrapost |besonders eingesetzter Postwagen
Extraprofit
Ex t ra pro fit , Ex tra pro fit Substantiv, maskulin marxistisch , der |E xtraprofit |infolge besserer Produktionstechniken und höherem Grad der Arbeitsorganisation erzielter zusätzlicher Kapitalertrag
Extrapunitivität
Ex t ra pu ni ti vi tät, Ex tra pu ni ti vi tät Substantiv, feminin Sozialpsychologie , die |Extrapunitivit ä t |die Extrapunitivität; Genitiv: der Extrapunitivität, Plural: die Extrapunitivitäten lateinisch-neulateinisch Wunsch oder Wille, andere Personen für eigene moralische Unzulänglichkeit oder eigene Schuld büßen zu lassen
Extraration
Ex t ra ra ti on , Ex tra ra ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |E xtraration |zusätzliche Ration
extrasolar
ex t ra so lar , ex tra so lar Adjektiv Physik, Astronomie |extrasol a r |aus lateinisch extra = außerhalb und solar außerhalb des Sonnensystems [befindlich ]
Extrasystole
Ex t ra sy s to le , Ex tra sys to le Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |E xtrasystole |die Extrasystole; Genitiv: der Extrasystole, Plural: die Extrasystolen |[…zʏsˌtoːlən ]|aus lateinisch extra (Adverb; extra ) und Systole auf einen ungewöhnlichen Reiz hin erfolgende vorzeitige Zusammenziehung des Herzens innerhalb der normalen Herzschlagfolge
Extrasystolie
Ex t ra sy s to lie , Ex tra sys to lie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Extrasystol ie |die Extrasystolie; Genitiv: der Extrasystolie, Plural: die Extrasystolien durch Extrasystolen hervorgerufene Herzrhythmusstörung
extratensiv
ex t ra ten siv, ex tra ten siv Adjektiv |extratens i v |lateinisch-neulateinisch extensiv 2
Extraterrestrik
Ex t ra ter res t rik, Ex tra ter res trik Substantiv, feminin , die |Extraterr e strik |die Extraterrestrik; Genitiv: der Extraterrestrik zu extraterrestrisch Fachgebiet der Physik, auf dem die physikalischen Vorgänge und Gegebenheiten untersucht werden, die sich außerhalb der Erde und ihrer Atmosphäre abspielen
extraterrestrisch
ex t ra ter res t risch, ex tra ter res trisch Adjektiv Physik, Astronomie |extraterr e strisch |aus lateinisch extra = außerhalb und terrestrisch 1 außerirdisch 1 2 außerirdisch 2 extraterrestrisches Leben, extraterrestrische Intelligenz | extraterrestrische Objekte
Extratour
Ex t ra tour , Ex tra tour Substantiv, feminin , die |E xtratour |1 zusätzliche Tour eine Extratour machen, fahren 2 umgangssprachlich abwertend ungern gesehene Unternehmung eines Einzelnen auf eigene Faust sich Extratouren leisten
Extratram
Ex t ra tram , Ex tra tram Substantiv, feminin schweizerisch , die |E xtratram |Sonderwagen der Straßenbahn
extrauterin
ex t ra ute rin , ex tra ute rin Adjektiv Medizin |extrauter i n |lateinisch-neulateinisch außerhalb der Gebärmutter
Extrauteringravidität
Ex t ra ute rin gra vi di tät, Ex tra ute rin gra vi di tät Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Extrauter i ngravidität |die Extrauteringravidität; Genitiv: der Extrauteringravidität, Plural: die Extrauteringraviditäten Schwangerschaft, bei der sich das befruchtete Ei außerhalb der Gebärmutter eingenistet hat
extravagant
ex t ra va gant , ex tra va gant Adjektiv |extravag a nt auch ˈɛkstra …|französisch extravagant = ab-, ausschweifend < mittellateinisch extravagans (Genitiv: extravagantis ), zu: extravagari = ausschweifen; unstet sein, aus lateinisch extra (Adverb; extra ) und vagari, Vagabund in seiner äußeren Erscheinung, in seinen Gewohnheiten und Ansichten in außergewöhnlicher, überspannter, übertriebener o. ä. Weise bewusst abweichend und dadurch auffallend ein extravaganter Mensch, Lebenswandel, Geschmack | sie trug einen extravaganten Hut | ihre Wohnung ist extravagant eingerichtet
Extravaganz
Ex t ra va ganz , Ex tra va ganz Substantiv, feminin , die |Extravag a nz auch ˈɛkstra …|die Extravaganz; Genitiv: der Extravaganz, Plural: die Extravaganzen französisch extravagance a ohne Plural das Extravagantsein, extravagante Beschaffenheit, extravagantes Wesen sie ist wegen ihrer Extravaganz , der Extravaganz ihrer Kleidung bekannt b meist im Plural extravagante Sache, Handlung sich [keine ] Extravaganzen leisten [können ] | eine Ausstattung ohne alle Extravaganzen
Extravasat
Ex t ra va sat , Ex tra va sat Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das |Extravas a t |das Extravasat; Genitiv: des Extravasat [e ]s, Plural: die Extravasate lateinisch-neulateinisch aus einem Gefäß ins Gewebe ausgetretene Flüssigkeit wie Blut oder Lymphe
Extravasation
Ex t ra va sa ti on , Ex tra va sa ti on Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Extravasati o n |die Extravasation; Genitiv: der Extravasation, Plural: die Extravasationen Blut- oder Lympherguss in das Zellgewebe
Extraversion
Ex t ra ver si on , Ex tra ver si on Substantiv, feminin , die |Extraversi o n |lateinisch-neulateinisch seelische Einstellung, die durch Konzentration der Interessen auf äußere Objekte gekennzeichnet ist; Gegensatz Introversion
extravertiert
ex t ra ver tiert, ex tra ver tiert Adjektiv Psychologie |extravert ie rt |zu lateinisch extra = außerhalb und vertere, Vers nach außen gerichtet, für äußere Einflüsse leicht empfänglich ein extravertierter Typ
Extravertiertheit
Ex t ra ver tiert heit, Ex tra ver tiert heit Substantiv, feminin , die |Extravert ie rtheit |das Extravertiertsein
Extrawunsch
Ex t ra wunsch Substantiv, maskulin , der |E xtrawunsch |meist im Plural Sonderwunsch
Extrawurst
Ex t ra wurst , Ex tra wurst Substantiv, feminin , die |E xtrawurst |1 jemandem eine Extrawurst braten umgangssprachlich jemanden besonders, bevorzugt behandeln eine Extrawurst [gebraten ] kriegen /bekommen umgangssprachlich besonders, bevorzugt behandelt werden 2 österreichisch Brühwurst aus Rind- und Schweinefleisch, Schweinespeck und Gewürzen
extrazellular
ex t ra zel lu lar , ex tra zel lu lar Adjektiv Biologie, Medizin |extrazellul a r |außerhalb der Zelle
extrazellulär
ex t ra zel lu lär, ex tra zel lu lär Adjektiv Medizin |extrazellul ä r |zu lateinisch extra (Adverb; extra ) und zellulär außerhalb der Zelle [liegend ]
Extrazimmer
Ex t ra zim mer , Ex tra zim mer Substantiv, Neutrum österreichisch , das |E xtrazimmer |kleiner, abgesonderter Raum in einem Restaurant sie aßen im Extrazimmer
Extrazug
Ex t ra zug , Ex tra zug Substantiv, maskulin schweizerisch , der |E xtrazug |Sonderzug
French Dictionary
extra
extra adj. inv. et n. m. adjectif invariable Abréviation familière de extraordinaire. familier Supérieur. : Cette tarte est extra. Note Grammaticale L ’adjectif est invariable. nom masculin 1 Supplément. : Nous allons faire quelques extras ou quelques extra. 2 Domestique employé provisoirement. : Engager des extras ou des extra. Note Grammaticale Les auteurs ne s ’entendent pas sur le pluriel de ce nom, variable pour certains, invariable pour d ’autres.
extra-
extra- préf. préfixe Élément du latin signifiant « en dehors ». Note Technique Les mots composés avec le préfixe extra- s ’écrivent le plus souvent en un seul mot. Extraterrestre.
extracteur
extracteur n. m. nom masculin Appareil servant à l ’extraction d ’un corps. FORME FAUTIVE extracteur (de jus ). Impropriété au sens de centrifugeuse.
extrader
extrader v. tr. verbe transitif Livrer par extradition. : Extrader un terroriste. aimer
extradition
extradition n. f. nom féminin Acte par lequel un État livre à un autre État une personne inculpée.
extra-dry
extra-dry FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour très sec.
extrafin
extrafin , fine adj. adjectif Très fin. : Des pois extrafins.
extrafort
extrafort , forte adj. adjectif 1 Très résistant. : Des cartons extraforts. 2 Très fort de goût. : Des moutardes extrafortes.
extrahospitalier
extrahospitalier , ière adj. adjectif Qui a lieu en dehors de l ’hôpital. : Des soins extrahospitaliers.
extraire
extraire v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Faire sortir (du sol ). : Dans cette mine, on extrait le cuivre. 2 Retirer d ’un ensemble. : Luc a extrait une citation de ce recueil. 3 Tirer de. : On doit extraire le jus de trois citrons. LOCUTION Extraire une dent. Arracher une dent. soustraire INDICATIF PRÉSENT J ’extrais, tu extrais, il extrait, nous extrayons, vous extrayez, ils extraient. IMPARFAIT J ’extrayais, tu extrayais, il extrayait, nous extrayions, vous extrayiez, ils extrayaient. FUTUR J ’extrairai. CONDITIONNEL PRÉSENT J ’extrairais. IMPÉRATIF PRÉSENT Extrais, extrayons, extrayez. SUBJONCTIF PRÉSENT Que j ’extraie, que tu extraies, qu ’il extraie, que nous extrayions, que vous extrayiez, qu ’ils extraient. PARTICIPE PRÉSENT Extrayant. PASSÉ Extrait, aite.Conjugaison Le passé simple et le subjonctif imparfait n'existent pas. Le y est suivi d ’un i à la première et à la deuxième personne du pluriel de l ’indicatif imparfait et du subjonctif présent. (Que ) nous extrayions, (que ) vous extrayiez.
extrait
extrait n. m. nom masculin 1 Produit obtenu par réduction d ’une substance. : Un extrait de vanille. SYNONYME essence . 2 Passage d ’un texte. : Des extraits de Rabelais. SYNONYME citation . 3 Copie conforme d ’un acte. : Un extrait (et non *certificat ) de naissance. Des extraits de baptême. Note Technique La locution extrait de naissance désigne un document qui reprend les données de l ’acte de naissance. Note Orthographique extrai t.
extra-muros
extra-muros adj. adjectif invariable À l ’extérieur de la ville. : Les quartiers extra-muros de Saint-Malo. Note Typographique En typographie soignée, les mots étrangers sont composés en italique. Dans des textes déjà en italique, la notation se fait en romain. Pour les textes manuscrits, on utilisera les guillemets. Prononciation Le s se prononce, [ɛkstramyros ]
extranet
extranet n. m. nom masculin informatique Réseau informatique à caractère commercial, constitué des intranets de plusieurs entreprises qui communiquent entre elles, à travers le réseau Internet, au moyen d ’un serveur Web sécurisé (GDT ). : Un extranet peut être mis en place rapidement et de façon économique par la création d ’un site Web commun aux entreprises participantes. SYNONYME réseau extranet . Note Grammaticale Contrairement au nom propre Internet, le nom extranet est un nom commun qui prend la marque du pluriel. Note Typographique Le nom s ’écrit avec une minuscule initiale.
extrant
extrant n. m. nom masculin 1 économie Bien ou service issu de la combinaison des facteurs de la production. : Un extrant (et non *output ) de grande qualité. ANTONYME intrant . 2 informatique Donnée traitée et reproduite par l ’ordinateur, soit par impression ou enregistrement.
extraordinaire
extraordinaire adj. adjectif Abréviation familière extra. 1 Qui sort de l ’ordinaire. : Une réunion extraordinaire (et non *spéciale ). SYNONYME admirable ; étonnant ; exceptionnel ; merveilleux . 2 Remarquable. : Une peintre extraordinaire. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec les mots suivants: • bizarre, étonnant, singulier; • inconcevable, inimaginable; • incroyable, difficile à croire; • inusité, inhabituel; • invraisemblable, qui ne semble pas vrai.
extraordinairement
extraordinairement adv. adverbe De façon extraordinaire. : Il est extraordinairement fort.
extrapolation
extrapolation n. f. nom féminin Action d ’extrapoler, déduction. Note Orthographique extrapo l ation.
extrapoler
extrapoler v. tr. verbe transitif Déduire à partir de données partielles. : Extrapoler des résultats. aimer Note Orthographique extrapo l er.
extrasensible
extrasensible adj. adjectif Qui n ’est pas perçu par les sens.
extrasensoriel
extrasensoriel , ielle adj. adjectif Qui ne se fait pas par les sens. : Une perception extrasensorielle.
extraterrestre
extraterrestre adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif Qui est extérieur à l ’atmosphère terrestre. nom masculin et féminin Être qui viendrait d ’une autre planète que la Terre. : Les extraterrestres existent-ils?
extraterritorial
extraterritorial , iale , iaux adj. adjectif Qui n ’est pas soumis à la législation nationale.
extraterritorialité
extraterritorialité n. f. nom féminin Caractère de ce qui est hors du territoire. : Les ambassades jouissent du privilège de l ’extraterritorialité. SYNONYME exterritorialité .
extra-utérin
extra-utérin , ine adj. adjectif Qui est en dehors de l ’utérus. : Des grossesses extra-utérines.
extravagance
extravagance n. f. nom féminin Bizarrerie, excentricité. : L ’extravagance de leur tenue. SYNONYME bizarrerie ; originalité . Note Orthographique extrava gan ce.
extravagant
extravagant , ante adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin Déraisonnable, bizarre. : Une proposition extravagante. SYNONYME original . Note Orthographique extrava gant.
extraverti
extraverti , ie adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin Qui est tourné vers l ’extérieur. : Elle est extravertie. SYNONYME démonstratif ; expansif . ANTONYME introverti . Note Technique On dit aussi extroverti.
Spanish Dictionary
extra
extra adjetivo 1 Que es de calidad superior a la normal :jamón cocido extra; aceite de oliva virgen de calidad extra .SINÓNIMO extraordinario .2 Que se añade a lo normal :horas extra; no recibían remuneración adicional por todas las actividades extra que tenían que llevar a cabo; se requiere a menudo una dosis extra de voluntad; ese empate no se movió del marcador en el resto del encuentro ni en el tiempo extra de la prórroga .SINÓNIMO extraordinario .3 adjetivo /nombre masculino Que es adicional o se añade a la cantidad normal de lo que se expresa :tuvo que hacer frente a muchos gastos extras; además de la beca, recibe muchos extras de sus padres .4 nombre masculino Cosa que es extraordinaria o sale de lo habitual :haremos un extra, y pediremos langosta .5 nombre común Persona que interviene en una película, obra de teatro u otro espectáculo como acompañamiento, con un papel poco importante y, generalmente, sin texto :más de doscientos actores y cerca de dos mil extras han participado en esta serie .SINÓNIMO comparsa, figurante .6 adjetivo /nombre femenino Esp [paga ] Que se añade al sueldo, normalmente en períodos vacacionales :en Navidad cobraré la extra .SINÓNIMO extraordinaria . VÉASE hacer horas extras; hora extra . Como adjetivo suele ser invariable: pagas extra .
extra-
extra- 1 Prefijo de origen latino que entra en la formación de nombres y adjetivos con el significado de ‘fuera de ’:extramuros, extraordinario, extraterrestre .2 Prefijo de origen latino que entra en la formación de adjetivos con el significado de ‘sumamente ’, ‘extremadamente ’:extraplano, extrafino, extrarresistente .
extracción
extracción nombre femenino 1 Acción de extraer :el dentista procederá a la extracción de la muela; la extracción de crudos es demasiado costosa en Siberia, ya que, con frecuencia, se realiza en lugares inaccesibles y a muy bajas temperaturas .2 Cosa extraída :este año sólo se pudieron utilizar 165 000 extracciones de sangre del total obtenido; fenicios, griegos, cartagineses y romanos comerciaron con sus extracciones y las trabajaron con intensidad .3 Origen o condición social heredada de la familia :una persona de extracción humilde; su posición se debió a su valía personal y a su mentalidad reformista, y no a su alta extracción social .
extracomunitario, -ria
extracomunitario, -ria adjetivo Que no pertenece a la Unión Europea :futbolistas extracomunitarios; productos agrícolas extracomunitarios; países extracomunitarios .ANTÓNIMO comunitario .
extracorpóreo, -rea
extracorpóreo, -rea adjetivo Que está fuera del cuerpo, o que ocurre en su exterior :percepción extracorpórea; energía extracorpórea .
extractar
extractar verbo transitivo Reducir a extracto un escrito :la dirección del periódico se reserva el derecho de extractar las cartas cuando lo considere oportuno .
extractivo, -va
extractivo, -va adjetivo De la extracción o relacionado con ella :industria extractiva .
extracto
extracto nombre masculino 1 Escrito o composición musical breve que contiene lo sustancial de otro escrito o composición más extensa .2 Sustancia muy concentrada que se obtiene de una planta, semilla u otra cosa por diversos procedimientos :extracto de camomila .extracto tebaico Extracto del opio .3 Relación o resumen de los movimientos (ingresos, pagos, etc. ) efectuados en una cuenta corriente durante un determinado período de tiempo :recibirá un extracto donde quedan reflejadas todas las operaciones realizadas con la tarjeta, detallando producto, cantidad, fecha, importe y estación de servicio en la que ha realizado sus compras .4 der Resumen de un expediente o pleito contencioso administrativo .
extractor, -ra
extractor, -ra adjetivo /nombre masculino 1 Que extrae o sirve para extraer una cosa :un centro extractor de cobre; la industria extractora de petróleo; la región extractora de carbón más importante del país; una campana extractora de humos; los extractores de turba; el Estado es uno de los extractores más importantes de la India .2 nombre masculino Aparato o pieza para extraer una cosa :un extractor de humos .
extracurricular
extracurricular adjetivo Que está fuera del currículo académico, que no pertenece a él :en el colegio organizan muchas actividades extracurriculares .
extradición
extradición nombre femenino Entrega de una persona refugiada o detenida en un país a las autoridades de otro que la reclama para juzgarla :las autoridades negociarán la extradición de los terroristas detenidos en el país vecino .
extradir
extradir verbo transitivo Extraditar .
extraditar
extraditar verbo transitivo Entregar a una persona refugiada o detenida en un país a las autoridades de otro que la reclama para juzgarla :tres narcotraficantes se declararon en huelga de hambre para evitar ser extraditados a su país .SINÓNIMO extradir .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del inglés to extradite , derivado regresivo de extradition ‘extradición ’, préstamo éste del francés extradition . En francés el término procede del latín ex- y traditio, traditionis ‘entrega ’.
extradós
extradós nombre masculino 1 arq Superficie curva exterior de un arco o de una bóveda que forma su cara convexa .2 arq Línea formada por la parte externa de las dovelas (piedras en forma de cuña para dar forma a arcos y bóvedas ).3 Superficie exterior del ala de un avión .
extraeconómico, -ca
extraeconómico, -ca adjetivo Que no tiene relación con la economía :no sólo influyen motivos económicos en esa decisión, hay también motivos extraeconómicos, como la mayor comodidad para la familia .
extraer
extraer verbo transitivo 1 Sacar una cosa que está incrustada, hundida, contenida o sepultada en otra, generalmente venciendo una dificultad :extraer una muela; de muchas de estas minas ya no se puede extraer carbón; le extrajo las espinas de la mano con delicadeza .2 Sacar una cosa de otra en la que está contenida o formando un todo con ella :extraer la esencia de una hierba; con una jeringa extraes una pequeña porción de líquido; la lectura de la Biblia adquiere matices especiales, y de ella se extraerán los textos específicos utilizados en la liturgia .3 Deducir o inducir una idea o un conocimiento a partir de una explicación, un suceso, etc. :extraer la moraleja del cuento .SINÓNIMO sacar . Conjugación [88 ] como traer .
extraescolar
extraescolar adjetivo Que se desarrolla fuera del centro de enseñanza o no pertenece a él :horario extraescolar; actividades extraescolares .
extrafino, -na
extrafino, -na adjetivo Que es muy fino, de muy buena calidad; se aplica especialmente al chocolate .
extragaláctico, -ca
extragaláctico, -ca adjetivo Que se encuentra fuera de la galaxia en la que está situado el Sistema Solar :espacio extragaláctico .
extrajudicial
extrajudicial adjetivo Que se hace o se trata fuera de la vía judicial :proceso extrajudicial .
extralimitación
extralimitación nombre femenino 1 Exceso que una persona comete al sobrepasar las atribuciones o facultades que tiene o lo que está autorizado a hacer .2 Exceso que una persona comete al comportarse de modo muy atrevido con otra o abusar de su confianza .
extralimitarse
extralimitarse verbo pronominal 1 Sobrepasar [una persona ] el límite de las atribuciones o facultades que tiene o de lo que está autorizado a hacer :algunos piensan que el ministro se ha extralimitado con la nueva ley; puedo tomar alimentos que contengan grasa, pero sin extralimitarme .2 Comportarse con excesivo atrevimiento con una persona o abusar de su confianza .
extralingüístico, -ca
extralingüístico, -ca adjetivo Que es exterior a la lengua en tanto que código, aunque influye en el proceso global de la comunicación :la gesticulación es un factor extranlingüístico de gran importancia para la comunicación .
extramarital
extramarital adjetivo Extramatrimonial .
extramatrimonial
extramatrimonial adjetivo Que tiene lugar fuera del matrimonio :experiencia extramatrimonial; una relación de carácter extramatrimonial .SINÓNIMO extramarital .
extramuros
extramuros adverbio 1 Fuera del recinto de una población amurallada :San Pablo era una basílica extramuros de Roma; lo llevó extramuros; en las antiguas ciudades amuralladas, los huertos solían estar extramuros; (fig ) echaba de menos la vida extramuros de la prisión .2 nombre masculino plural Extensión de terreno situada fuera del recinto de una población amurallada :proyectaron labores de limpieza en los extramuros; el aire barría aquellos extramuros de la ciudad; (fig ) esos recuerdos estaban perdidos en los extramuros de la conciencia .
extranjería
extranjería nombre femenino 1 Situación y condición legal de la persona que es extranjera en relación con las leyes del país donde reside .2 Conjunto de normas que regulan la condición y los intereses de los extranjeros en un país :ley de extranjería .
extranjerismo
extranjerismo nombre masculino Palabra, expresión o giro procedentes de una lengua extranjera :la palabra ‘barman ’ es un extranjerismo en español .SINÓNIMO barbarismo .
extranjerizante
extranjerizante adjetivo Que extranjeriza :emplean una terminología pedantesca y extranjerizante que oculta su ignorancia .
extranjerizar
extranjerizar verbo transitivo 1 Imprimir rasgos extranjeros a algo o alguien :vivir tres décadas en Alemania ha acabado por extrangerizar su lengua materna .2 extranjerizarse verbo pronominal Adquirir carácter extranjero :nuestro país se extranjeriza .Conjug. [4 ] como realizar .
extranjero, -ra
extranjero, -ra adjetivo 1 Que es o viene de un país distinto al de la persona que habla :moneda extranjera; editoriales extranjeras; autoridades extranjeras .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que es de un país distinto al de la persona que habla :Guatemala cuenta ciertamente con atractivos importantes para el turista extranjero .3 nombre masculino País o conjunto de países distintos al de la persona que habla :ciudadanos ecuatorianos residentes en el extranjero . VÉASE lengua extranjera . ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xiv ) del francés antiguo extrangier (actual étranger ), derivado de estrange ‘extraño ’. De la familia de extraño (V.).
extranjis
extranjis Esp coloquial Palabra que se utiliza en la locución adverbial de extranjis que indica que una acción se realiza de manera oculta o en secreto :salió de extranjis para que no lo viera nadie .
extraña
extraña nombre femenino Planta de tallo velloso, muy ramoso, hojas alternas, aovadas, de borde dentado irregularmente, y de forma más estrecha cuanto más altas están y flores grandes y terminales :la extraña es originaria de China .
extrañamiento
extrañamiento nombre masculino 1 Acción de extrañar o extrañarse .2 Efecto de extrañar o extrañarse :el inicio del amamantamiento del recién nacido contribuye a superar la frecuente sensación de extrañamiento que experimenta la madre tras el parto .
extrañar
extrañar verbo intransitivo 1 Causar extrañeza [una cosa ]:le extrañaba que tardaran tanto en llegar .2 verbo transitivo Notar la falta de algo que se usa habitualmente y que se ha sustituido por otra cosa :no he dormido porque extrañaba la cama .3 Notar la ausencia de una persona y sentir pena :hasta pronto, te vamos a extrañar mucho; cuando se vaya lo extrañaré .4 der Desterrar a alguien a un país extranjero :extrañar a presos políticos .5 extrañarse verbo pronominal Sentir extrañeza por algo ¿te faltan hojas? Pues me extraña porque ayer las recogiste todas; no nos extrañemos de que falte gente, la organización ha sido un desastre .
extrañeza
extrañeza nombre femenino 1 Sorpresa o asombro por algo extraño :se fijaron en mí con extrañeza, como si nunca me hubieran visto; he podido captar cierta extrañeza en sus palabras cuando se refiere a estos temas; ya conocía este ceremonial y sin mostrar extrañeza buscó el asiento más humilde y pequeño de la estancia .2 Cosa que extraña, sorprende o asombra :fue acumulando extrañezas a medida que atravesaba el parque .3 Estado de la persona que se sorprende o asombra por algo :la extrañeza del protagonista aumenta a medida que descubre nuevas pistas falsas .
extraño, -ña
extraño, -ña adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino 1 [persona ] Que es de familia, profesión, nación distinta a la propia :nunca tomes nada que te ofrezca un extraño; (fig ) ser un extraño en su propia familia .2 adjetivo Que es muy distinto de lo habitual, natural o normal y tiene algo de extraordinario o inexplicable que excita la curiosidad, sorpresa o admiración :ruidos extraños; un crimen extraño; extraño de ver; un carácter extraño; la extraña historia debió suceder hacia los años cuarenta; por las noches se celebraban allí extrañas ceremonias, relacionadas casi siempre con la magia .3 [persona ] Que es ajeno a una cosa o no participa en ella :mi amigo era extraño a la conjuración .4 [elemento ] Que es ajeno a la naturaleza propia de algo :las ostras producen perlas a partir de sus parásitos o de objetos extraños que se le introducen .5 nombre masculino Esp coloquial Movimiento súbito anormal o inesperado :el balón hizo un extraño; la dirección hizo un extraño y el coche volcó .ETIMOLOGÍA Voz patrimonial del latín extraneus ‘exterior ’, ‘ajeno ’, ‘extranjero ’, derivado de extra ‘fuera ’. A la misma familia etimológica pertenece extranjero .
extraoficial
extraoficial adjetivo Que no tiene carácter oficial :asunto extraoficial; su apoyo extraoficial es decisivo para la candidatura regional .
extraordinariamente
extraordinariamente adverbio 1 En grado sumo :la idea era buena y resultó extraordinariamente fecunda; las momias de Guanajuato, en México, me impresionaron extraordinariamente; el pintor cuida extraordinariamente los detalles; el equipo jugó extraordinariamente bien .SINÓNIMO indeciblemente .2 Muy bien :lo pasé extraordinariamente; lo has hecho extraordinariamente .
extraordinario, -ria
extraordinario, -ria adjetivo 1 Que es poco común, sale fuera del orden o regla general o sucede rara vez :cumbre extraordinaria; un suceso extraordinario .ANTÓNIMO ordinario .2 Que es mejor o mayor que lo ordinario :un ballena de tamaño extraordinario; la iglesia de Santa Rosa de Viterbo, en Querétaro, es un extraordinario ejemplo del Barroco americano .3 adjetivo /nombre masculino Cosa que se hace u ocurre pocas veces :un gasto extraordinario; el tercer jueves de cada mes preparaba un extraordinario: paella .4 nombre masculino Número de un periódico que se publica por algún motivo especial :el extraordinario se lanza a la calle a las 12 .5 adjetivo /nombre femenino Esp [paga ] Que se añade al sueldo, normalmente en períodos vacacionales :un sueldo de 12 pagas y dos extraordinarias . VÉASE enviado extraordinario; hacer horas extraordinarias; hora extraordinaria; premio extraordinario . ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xv ) del latín extraordinarius , compuesto de extra ‘fuera ’ y de ordinarius ‘ordenación ’. De la familia de orden (V.).
extraparlamentario, -ria
extraparlamentario, -ria adjetivo Que no tiene representación en el parlamento :un partido extraparlamentario .
extraplano, -na
extraplano, -na adjetivo [cosa ] Que es extraordinariamente plano o delgado en relación con otras cosas de su especie :calculadora extraplana; televisor extraplano .
extrapolable
extrapolable adjetivo Que puede ser extrapolado :es un antecedente perfectamente extrapolable a otros países .
extrapolación
extrapolación nombre femenino 1 Acción de extrapolar :realizó una extrapolación histórica, excesivamente lingüística, de los datos que tenía .2 Efecto o resultado de extrapolar :no existe ningún estudio nacional al respecto, y la mayoría de los datos son extrapolaciones de otros países .
extrapolar
extrapolar verbo transitivo 1 Aplicar una cosa conocida a otro dominio para extraer consecuencias e hipótesis :extrapolando los resultados de las generales, nuestro partido perdería la mayoría absoluta en las elecciones municipales; al emplear el término educación física extrapolamos un concepto relativamente nuevo a una época que asimilaría mejor el concepto de ejercitación física o ejercitación corporal .2 mat Calcular el valor de una variable en un punto en función de otros valores que tienen las mismas características que el primero .
extrarradio
extrarradio nombre masculino Parte o zona más exterior de un término municipal, que rodea el casco y radio de la población :el coeficiente varía según la categoría de las calles: las céntricas pagarán más que las del extrarradio .SINÓNIMO afueras .
extrasensorial
extrasensorial adjetivo 1 Que sucede o se percibe sin la intervención de los órganos sensoriales o queda fuera de su alcance :en un programa de radio explicó sus experiencias extrasensoriales, sus comunicaciones con otra dimensión a través de los terribles sufrimientos que le proporcionaron varias operaciones .2 De lo que sucede sin la intervención de los órganos sensoriales o queda fuera de su esfera :percepción extrasensorial .
extrasolar
extrasolar adjetivo Que está situado fuera del Sistema Solar :planeta extrasolar .
extraterrestre
extraterrestre adjetivo 1 Relacionado con el espacio exterior a la Tierra :ante tal despliegue de conclusiones y confirmación de datos, el origen extraterrestre de la vida en la Tierra cobra consistencia gradualmente .2 Que procede de un planeta distinto de la Tierra :nave extraterrestre; esta experiencia animó a la comunidad científica a emprender la búsqueda de inteligencias extraterrestres .3 adjetivo /nombre común [ser vivo ] Que tiene inteligencia y procede de un planeta distinto de la Tierra .SINÓNIMO alienígena .
extraterritorial
extraterritorial adjetivo Que está o se considera fuera de los límites territoriales de una jurisdicción .
extraterritorialidad
extraterritorialidad nombre femenino Privilegio por el cual el domicilio de los agentes diplomáticos, los barcos, etc. , se consideran como si estuviesen fuera del territorio donde se encuentran, para seguir sometidos a las leyes de su país de origen .
extratipo
extratipo nombre masculino econ Cantidad, camuflada bajo distintos conceptos, que se paga por encima del tipo de interés legalmente autorizado .
extrauterino, -na
extrauterino, -na adjetivo Que ocurre o está situado fuera del útero . VÉASE embarazo extrauterino .
extravagancia
extravagancia nombre femenino 1 Rasgo que caracteriza a una persona o cosa que es extravagante :lo lógico es que, si se elige el matrimonio civil, se vista correcta y elegantemente pero sin etiqueta ni extravagancias .2 Acción o expresión propios de una persona extravagante :eso es como lo del artista o el escritor más mentado por sus extravagancias que por sus obras .
extravagante
extravagante adjetivo 1 Que es excesivamente original, extraño o se aparta de lo común :una historia extravagante; evite, si no es usted diseñador, las tarjetas extravagantes, de tamaños anormales o llenas de colores .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que viste, habla o se comporta de forma extraña o poco común :es una vecina tenida entre sus vecinos por persona un tanto extravagante, de carácter huraño, pero inofensiva en el fondo .
extravasación
extravasación nombre femenino 1 Acción de extravasarse .2 Efecto de extravasarse .
extravasarse
extravasarse verbo pronominal Salirse [un líquido ] de su vaso o conducto normal :extravasarse la sangre .
extraversión
extraversión nombre femenino Extroversión (rasgo de la personalidad caracterizado por la tendencia a relacionarse con los demás y mostrar abiertamente los sentimientos ).
extravertido, -da
extravertido, -da extrovertido .
extraviado, -da
extraviado, -da adjetivo 1 Perdido :era la mirada de un hombre extraviado para siempre en la melancolía; rebrotaron entonces en su imaginación muchas olvidadas o extraviadas imágenes .2 [persona ] Que tiene costumbres desordenadas, poco convencionales o poco acordes con su condición :el loco soy yo, el extraviado soy yo; el mendigo resultó ser el hijo extraviado de una acaudalada familia .
extraviar
extraviar verbo transitivo 1 Perder [alguien ] una cosa, no encontrarla en su sitio o no saber dónde está :se extraviaron las llaves .2 Hacer que alguien pierda o equivoque el camino .3 Apartar a alguien o algo del camino que debe seguir .SINÓNIMO descarriar .4 No fijar los ojos o la mirada en un objeto :extraviar la mirada .5 extraviarse verbo pronominal Tomar [alguien ] un camino equivocado :los hermanos se extraviaron en el bosque .6 extraviarse Dejar la forma de vida habitual y tomar otra distinta, generalmente considerada mala o negativa :se extravió por las malas compañías . Conjugación [13 ] como desviar .
extravío
extravío nombre masculino 1 Acción de extraviar o extraviarse :la sobria fe de aquella mujer estaba sostenida por un mundo externo despejado de errores que pudieran conducir al extravío .2 Trastorno o molestia que altera la normalidad de algo :la nutria, aturdida quizá por algún extravío del olfato, le hociqueó los muslos .3 Desorden en las costumbres de alguien :esperaba encontrar en su nueva novela una sátira acerca de los extravíos de la sexualidad en el mundo contemporáneo, pero no fue así .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
extra
ex tra /ékstrə /〖原義は 「範囲外の (もの )」〗形容詞 比較なし 1 〖名詞 の前で 〗追加の , 余分の , 特別の , 臨時の ▸ provide extra money 追加のお金を出す ▸ at no extra cost [charge ]追加料金なしで ▸ extra weight [work ]余分な体重 [仕事 ]▸ extra care 特別の心づかい ▸ We need an extra five minutes .もうあと5分必要です 2 〖be ~〗余分に料金がいる ▸ Dessert is extra .デザートは別勘定です 3 特別上等の , 格別の ▸ extra comfort 最上の快適さ 副詞 比較なし 1 余分に , 追加で , 割り増しで (!主にcost, charge, payなどの 動詞 の後で ) ▸ You must pay extra for a larger room .広い部屋は料金割り増しになります ▸ one inch extra 1インチ余分に 2 ⦅くだけた話 ⦆〖形容詞 副詞 の前で 〗格別に, いつもより ▸ extra large 特大 ▸ work extra hard いつもより懸命に働く 名詞 C 1 〖通例 ~s 〗(標準仕様以外の 追加料金のかかる )オプション製品 [サービス ]; 追加料金 ▸ an optional extra 追加オプション ▸ pay a little extra «…するために /…のために » 多少余分にお金を払う «to do /for » ▸ hidden extras ⦅英 ⦆予想外の追加料金 .2 (通常 必要以上の )余分 (なもの ), 予備 .3 a. 〘映 テレビ 〙(通例群衆役などの )エキストラ .b. 臨時雇いの人 .4 (新聞などの )号外 ; 臨時増刊号 .5 特別上等品 .6 〘クリケット 〙打球以外で得た点 .~̀ t í me ⦅主に英 ⦆〘スポーツ 〙(サッカーやホッケーなどの )延長時間 (⦅米 ⦆overtime ).
extra-
ex tra- /ékstrə /接頭辞 〖形容詞 に付けて 〗外側の ; 範囲外の ; …を越えた ; その上に (↔intra- )▸ extra mural 学外の .
extract
ex tract /ɪkstrǽkt, eks- , ⦅米 ⦆4 でまた ékstrækt /〖ex (外へ )tract (引き出す )〗動詞 ~s /-ts /; ~ed /-ɪd /; ~ing 他動詞 1 ⦅かたく ⦆ «…から » 〈物 〉を取り除く ; …を引き抜く , 抜き出す «from » ▸ I had my tooth extracted [⦅よりくだけて ⦆pulled out ].私は抜歯してもらった ▸ extract the cork from a bottle びんからコルク栓を抜き取る 2 【別の物質から 】〈ある物質 〉を抽出する , 採取する ; …を絞り取る «from » ▸ extract juice from fruit 果物から果汁を絞り取る ▸ extract an essence エキスを抽出する 3 【人から 】(無理に )〈情報 金など 〉を引き出す , 聞き出す ; «…から » 〈楽しみなど 〉をなんとか見出す «from » ; 〖~ oneself 〗【心地よい場所から 】しぶしぶ立ち去る «from » ▸ extract useful information from A A 〈人 〉から有用な情報を聞き出す 4 【本などから 】〈句など 〉を引用する , 抜き出す , 抜粋する «from » ▸ extract passages from a book 本から数節を抜き出す 名詞 /ékstrækt /1 C 【本 楽曲からの 】抜粋 , 引用章句 (excerpt ) «from » .2 C U 精 , エキス , 抽出物 (essence )▸ vanilla extract バニラエッセンス
extraction
ex tr á c tion 名詞 1 U C 引き抜く [かれる ]こと, 引き出す [される ]こと ; 抜歯 ; (成分などの )抽出, 浸出 .2 C 抜き出したもの, 抜粋 .3 U ⦅かたく ⦆生まれ, 血統, 素性 ▸ be of French extraction フランス系である
extractor
ex trac tor /ɪkstrǽktə r /名詞 C 1 換気扇 (extractor fan ).2 (果汁 )絞り器, 抽出器, 摘出器 ; 鉗子 (かんし )(forceps ).3 抽出者, 抜粋者 .
extracurricular
è xtra curr í cular 形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 正規の教科課程以外の ; (クラブ活動など )課外の ▸ extracurricular activities 課外活動 2 ⦅おどけて ⦆本務外の ; 婚外の .
extradite
ex tra dite /ékstrədàɪt /動詞 他動詞 ⦅かたく ⦆1 〈犯人 亡命者など 〉を 【本国などへ 】引き渡す, 送還する «to » .2 〈亡命者 犯人など 〉の引き渡しを受ける, …を引き取る .é x tra d ì ta ble 形容詞 ex tra di tion /èkstrədɪ́ʃ (ə )n /名詞 U C (国外逃亡犯の )本国送還 .
extramarital
è xtra m á rital 形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗婚外の, 婚外交渉の ▸ have extramarital relations 婚外交渉を持つ, 不倫する
extramural
è xtra m ú ral 形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗(↔intramural )1 学外の ; ⦅米 ⦆大学対抗の 〈スポーツ試合など 〉.2 ⦅主に英 ⦆学外者対象の, 学外公開の ▸ extramural classes 学外 [公開 ]講座 ▸ an extramural lecture 大学公開講義 3 都市 (の城壁 )外の ; 組織外の .
extraneous
ex tra ne ous /ekstréɪniəs /形容詞 ⦅かたく ⦆1 «…と » (本質的に )無関係の «to » ; 本質的でない ▸ a matter extraneous to the subject 議題に無関係の事柄 2 外部から来た, 外来の ; 異質の ▸ extraneous aid [interference ]外部からの援助 [干渉 ]▸ an extraneous substance 異物 ~ly 副詞 ~ness 名詞
extranet
é xtra n è t 名詞 C 〘コンピュ 〙エクストラネット 〘各社のintranetを結ぶ企業間ネットワークシステム 〙.
extraordinarily
ex traor di nar i ly /ɪkstrɔ̀ː r d (ə )nér (ə )li, eks- |ɪkstrɔ́ː r d (ə )n (ə )r (ə )li /副詞 1 並外れて, はなはだしく, 非常に (extremely )▸ an extraordinarily good teacher ずばぬけてよい教師 2 奇妙に ; 〖文頭で 〗驚くべきことに .
extraordinary
ex traor di nar y /ɪkstrɔ́ː r d (ə )nèri, èkstrəɔ́ː r -|-n (ə )ri /〖extra (範囲外の )ordinary (通常の )〗形容詞 more ~; most ~1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗並はずれた , ずば抜けた, すばらしい ▸ extraordinary people 非凡な人々 ▸ the extraordinary power of computation けたはずれの計算能力 2 驚くべき , 奇妙な, 異常な ▸ It's quite extraordinary that he is so popular .彼がそんなに人気があるとはすごく意外だ ▸ an extraordinary thing to do [say, happen ]本当に珍しいこと (!to以下の 動詞 に特に意味はない ) ▸ How extraordinary !⦅英話 ⦆何だって ▸ an extraordinary life 数奇な生涯 3 比較なし ⦅かたく ⦆a. 〖名詞 の前で 〗特別の , 臨時の ▸ an extraordinary meeting [session ]特別会議 b. 〖名詞 の後で 〗特命の , 特派の ▸ an envoy [ambassador ] extraordinary 特派使節 [特命大使 ]ex tra ó r di n à r i ness 名詞 U 尋常でないこと .
extrapolate
ex trap o late /ɪkstrǽpəlèɪt /動詞 他動詞 自動詞 ⦅かたく ⦆1 (既知の事実 観察から )(〈結果 結論 〉を )推定する .2 〘統計 〙(〈既知量 〉を )外挿する ; (〈未知量 〉を )外挿法によって求める .
extrapolation
ex tr à p o l á tion 名詞 U C 推定 ; 〘統計 〙外挿法 .
extrasensory
è xtra s é nsory 形容詞 超感覚 [テレパシー, 正常感覚外 ]の .~̀ perc é ption 〘心 〙超感覚的知覚, 超能力, テレパシー, 第六感 (⦅略 ⦆ESP ).
extraterrestrial
è xtra terr é strial 形容詞 地球外の, 地球大気圏外の ; 宇宙からの .名詞 C 地球外生物, 宇宙人 (⦅略 ⦆ET ).
extraterritorial
è xtra t è rrit ó rial 形容詞 ⦅かたく ⦆治外法権の .è xtra t è r ri to ri á l i ty /-tèrɪtɔːriǽləti /名詞 U 治外法権 .
extravagance
ex trav a gance /ɪkstrǽvəɡ (ə )ns, eks- /名詞 1 U (お金の )浪費, 乱費 ; U C ぜいたく (物 )▸ run through all one's fortune through extravagance ぜいたくをして身代をつぶす ▸ This vase is a mere extravagance .この花びんはまったくぜいたくな買い物だ 2 U 過度, 行き過ぎ ; C 行き過ぎた言動, 突飛な考え ▸ extravagance of expression 行き過ぎた表現
extravagant
ex trav a gant /ɪkstrǽvəɡ (ə )nt, eks- /形容詞 more ~; most ~1 (必要でない物に )浪費する , むだ使いする ; ぜいたくな (wasteful )▸ be extravagant in expenditure 金遣いが荒い 2 過剰な, 度を越えた ; 【物を 】(たくさん )使いすぎる , むだにする «with » ▸ extravagant praise [ambition ]行き過ぎた称賛 [野心 ]3 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗豪華な , 派手な 〈パーティ ファッションなど 〉▸ an extravagant birthday party 豪華な誕生パーティ 4 〖名詞 の前で 〗極端すぎて分別がない , ばかげた 〈考え ふるまいなど 〉; 〈価格などが 〉法外な ▸ extravagant claims 過度の要求 ~ly 副詞 ぜいたくに ; 過度に ; 豪華に .
extravaganza
ex trav a gan za /ɪkstræ̀vəɡǽnzə, eks- /名詞 C 1 豪華なショー ; 突飛な [奇抜な ]作品 ; 狂想劇, 狂想音楽 .2 気まぐれ, 奇態 .
extravert
ex tra vert /ékstrəvə̀ː r t /名詞 形容詞 =extrovert .
extra-virgin
è xtra-v í rgin 形容詞 〈オリーブ油が 〉最高級品質の .