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English-Thai Dictionary

Perish the thought

IDM อย่า แม้ กระ ทั้ง คิด เกี่ยวกับ มัน  ya-mea-kra-tang-kid-kiao-kab-man

 

peri

N เทพธิดา สวยงาม  บุคคล ที่ สวย 

 

peri-

PRF รอบ  ใกล้  เกิน  rob

 

perianth

N ส่วน หุ้ม ห่อ ดอกไม้ 

 

pericardium

N เยื่อ หุ้ม หัวใจ  yuai-hum-hua-jai

 

pericarp

N เปลือกหุ้ม เมล็ดผลไม้  husk hull shell pod pluek-hum-ma-led-pon-la-mai

 

perichondrium

N เยื่อ หุ้ม กระดูกอ่อน 

 

pericope

N ข้อความ ที่ คัด จาก หนังสือ 

 

pericranium

N เยื่อ บุ กะโหลก ศีรษะ 

 

periderm

N ชั้นนอก ของ หนังกำพร้า ของ ตัวอ่อน 

 

peridium

N ชั้นน นอก ของ เยื่อ หุ้ม ผล ของ เชื้อรา หลายชนิด 

 

peridot

N เป็น พลอยช นิดหนึ่ง 

 

peridotite

N หิน ภูเขาไฟ ที่ มี ลักษณะ ของ หิน แกรนิต 

 

perigee

N ตำแหน่ง โคจร ของ วัตถุ ใน อวกาศ ที่อยู่ ใกล้ โลก ที่สุด  near approach perihelion tam-nang-ko-jon-kong-wad-tu-ti-kai-lok-ti-sud

 

perigynous

A อยู่ รอบ เกสร ตัวเมีย บน ขอบ ของ ส่วน ที่ คล้าย ถ้วย 

 

perihelion

N ตำแหน่ง โคจร ของ ดาวนพเคราะห์ ที่อยู่ ใกล้ ดวงอาทิตย์ ที่สุด  near approach perigee tam-nang-kong-dao-nob-pa-kor-ti-kai-dui-ar-tid-ti-sud

 

peril

N การ ตกอยู่ในอันตราย  การ เสี่ยงภัย  hazard jeopardy risk kan-tok-yu-nai-an-ta-rai

 

peril

N ภัยอันตราย  ภัย  สิ่ง ที่ เป็นอันตราย  danger pai-an-ta-rai

 

perilous

ADJ เต็มไปด้วย อันตราย  ซึ่ง ไม่น่า ปลอดภัย  dangerous hazardous parlous precarious save secure tem-pai-duai-an-ta-rai

 

perimeter

N ขอบ นอก สุด  อาณาเขต  เขต  boundary outer kob-nok-sud

 

perimeter

N เส้นรอบวง (ทาง เรขาค ณิต  circumference sen-rob-wong

 

perineum

N บริเวณ ระหว่าง ทวารหนัก กับ โคน อวัยวะ สืบพันธุ์  บริเวณ รูปสามเหลี่ยม ที่ เป็น ทางออก ของ เชิงกราน 

 

perineurium

N ปลอก ประสาท 

 

period

N จุด  มหัพภาค  จุด ฟุ ลสต๊ อบ  point fullstop jud

 

period

N ช่วง มี รอบ เดือน  ช่วง มี ประจำเดือน  ช่วงเวลา ที่ มี ระดู  menstruation menses chueng-me-rob-duan

 

period

N ระยะเวลา  ระยะเวลา  เวลา  ช่วง  กาล  ยุค  term season phase ra-ya-we-la

 

period

N เกี่ยวกับ ช่วงเวลา ใน ประวัติศาสตร์  สมัย  age kiaio-kab-chueng-we-la-nai-pra-wad-sad

 

periodic

ADJ ซึ่ง เป็นช่วง เวลา  ตามกำหนด  ซึ่ง เป็นระยะๆ  ซึ่ง เป็นพักๆ  periodical recurrent seasonal aperiodic sueng-pen-chue-we-la

 

periodic

ADJ บางครั้งบางคราว  ซี่ง เป็นช่วงๆ  rhythmic bang-krang-bang-kao

 

periodic law

N กฎ ทาง เคมี ที่ แบ่ง ธาตุ ออก ตาม คุณ สมบัติ เป็น กลุ่มๆ  kod-tang-ke-me-ti-bang-tad-ook-pen-klum

 

periodical

ADJ ซึ่ง ตีพิมพ์ ตามกำหนด เวลา  ที่ ออก ตามกำหนด เวลา  cyclic circling revolving sueng-te-pim-tam-kam-nod-we-la

 

periodical

ADJ ซึ่ง เกิดขึ้น เป็นเวลา  เกี่ยวกับ ระยะเวลา  periodic sueng-kod-kuan-pen-we-la

 

periodical

N วารสาร ที่ ออก ตามกำหนด  นิตยสาร ที่ ออก ตามกำหนด เวลา  magazine journal wa-ra-san-ti-ook-tam-kod-mai

 

periodically

ADV อย่าง เป็นช่วงๆ  rhythmically yang-pen-chueng-chueng

 

periodically

ADV อย่าง เป็นไปตาม กำหนด เวลา  yang-pen-pai-tam-kam-nod-we-la

 

periodicity

N ภาวะ ที่ เกิดขึ้น ครั้งคราว  ภาวะ การ เกิดขึ้น สม่ำเสมอ  ความสม่ำเสมอ  regualarity punctuality pa-wa-ti-koed-kuan-krang-kao

 

periodontitis

N เยื่อ หุ้ม ฟัน อักเสบ  yuai-hum-fan-ak-seb

 

periodontology

N การศึกษา เกี่ยวกับ การรักษา เยื่อ หุ้ม ฟัน อักเสบ  kan-suek-sa-kiao-kab-kan-rak-sa-yuai-hum-fan-ak-seb

 

periosteum

N เยื่อ หุ้ม กระดูก 

 

periostitis

N ภาวะ เยื่อ หุ้ม กระดูก อักเสบ 

 

periotic

A เกี่ยวกับ กระดูก ที่ ช่วย ห่อหุ้ม ป้องกัน หู ส่วน ใน 

 

peripatetic

A เดินทาง ไปมา 

 

peripheral

ADJ ซึ่ง อยู่ ที่ เส้นรอบวง  เกี่ยวกับ รอบนอก  external surface outer roundabout sueng-yu-ti-sen-rob-wong

 

peripheral

ADJ อุปกรณ์ ต่อ พ่วง กับ คอมพิวเตอร์ (แต่ ไม่ใช่ ส่วนประกอบ ของ เครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์  console u-pa-kon-tor-puang-kab-kom-pil-tor

 

periphery

N เส้นรอบวง  ambit perimeter sen-rob-wong

 

periphrase

N พูดอ้อมค้อม 

 

periphrasis

N การ พูดอ้อมค้อม  คำ พูดอ้อมค้อม  คำพูด วกวน  diffuseness circumlocution kan-phud-aom-kom

 

periphrastic

ADJ อ้อมค้อม  ไม่ ตรงไปตรงมา  circumlocutory indirect roundabout circumlocutory aom-kom

 

periphrastically

ADV อย่าง อ้อมค้อม  indirectly yang-aom-kom

 

perique

N ชื่อ พันธุ์ ยาสูบ จาก รัฐห ลุยเซียนา ใน อเมริกา มี สี ดำ และ กลิ่น ฉุน 

 

perisarc

N ส่วน หุ้ม รอบนอก ของ สัตว์ จำพวก  Hydrozoan

 

periscope

N กล้อง ส่อง ดู เหนือ ผิวน้ำ ของ เรือดำน้ำ  telescope klong-song-du-nuan-pil-nam-kong-rue-dam-nam

 

periscopic

A เกี่ยวกับ ภาพ หัก สายตา เป็น มุมฉาก 

 

perish

VI ตาย  ถึงแก่กรรม  ถึงแก่อนิจกรรม  die disappear expire pass away appear tai

 

perish

VI พังทลาย  ฉิบหาย  ย่อยยับ  suffer ruin pang-ta-lai

 

perish by

PHRV ตาย ด้วย (วิธี  perish from perish with tai-duai

 

perish from

PHRV ตาย เพราะ  perish by perish with tai-prow

 

perish in

PHRV ตาย เนื่องจาก  tai-nuang-jak

 

perish with

PHRV ตาย ด้วย (วิธี  ตาย เพราะ  perish by perish from tai-duai

 

perish with

PHRV ทรมาน จาก  tor-ra-man-jak

 

perish with

PHRV ผุพัง  เน่าเปื่อย  pu-pang

 

perishable

ADJ ซึ่ง ตาย ได้  ซึ่ง ไม่ ยืนยาว  ซึ่ง ย่อยยับ ได้  mortal ephemeral sueng-tai-dai

 

perishable

ADJ เน่าเปื่อย ได้ ง่าย  fragile frail weak sturdy nao-puai

 

perishable

N สิ่ง เน่าเปื่อย ได้ ง่าย โดยเฉพาะ อาหาร  sing-nao-puai-dai-ngai-doi-cha-prow-ar-han

 

perishing

ADJ ตาย อนาถ  tai-ar-nad

 

perishing

ADJ น่ารำคาญ  na-ram-kan

 

perisperm

N ตัว อสุจิ ที่อยู่ รอบนอก รังไข่ 

 

perissodactyl

N สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม ใน  Order perissodactyle

 

peristalsis

N การบีบ ตัว ของ ทางเดินอาหาร  kan-biab-tua-kong-tang-doen-ar-han

 

peristome

N ขอบ ปาก  ฟันบน  รอบ ปาก ถุง หุ้ม ของ พืช จำพวก มอ ส 

 

perithecium

N ผล ของ เชื้อรา บาง ชนิด 

 

peritoneum

N เยื่อ บุ ช่องท้อง  yuai-bu-chong-tong

 

peritonitis

N เยื่อ บุ ช่องท้อง อักเสบ  yuai-bu-chong-tong-ak-seb

 

periwig

N ผมปลอม  วิก ผม  peruke wig po-plom

 

periwinkle

N พืช จำพวก พังพวย ฝรั่ง ตระกูล  Vinca myrtle vinca phud-jam-puek-fa-rang

 

periwinkle

N หอย ไม่มี กาบ ตระกูล  Littorinidae winkle hoi-mai-me-kab

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PERIANTH

n.[Gr. about, and flower. ] The calyx of a flower when contiguous to the other parts of fructification.

 

PERIAPT

n.[Gr. to fit or tie to. ] An amulet; a charm worn to defend against disease or mischief. [Not used. ]

 

PERIAUGER, PERIAGUA

[See Pirogue. ]

 

PERICARDIUM

n.[Gr. around, and the heart. ] A membrane that incloses the heart. It contains a liquor which prevents the surface of the heart from becoming dry by its continual motion.

 

PERICARP

n.[Gr. about, and fruit. ] The seed-vessel of a plant; a general name including the capsule, legume, silique, follicle, drupe, pome, berry and strobile.

 

PERICRANIUM

n.[Gr. about, and the skull. ] The periosteum or membrane that invests the skull.

 

PERICULOUS

a.[L. periculosus. See Peril. ] Dangerous; hazardous.

 

PERIDODECAHEDRAL

a.[Gr. ] Designating a crystal whose primitive form is a four sided prism, and in its secondary form is converted into a prism of twelve sides.

 

PERIDOT

n.Another name of the chrysolite. It may be known by its leek or olive green color of various shades, and by its infusibility. It is found in grains, granular masses, and rounded crystals.

 

PERIECIAN

n.[Gr. ] An inhabitant of the opposite side of the globe, in the same parallel of latitude.

 

PERIGEE, PERIGEUM

n.[Gr. about, and the earth. ] That point in the orbit of the sun or moon in which it is at the least distance from the earth; opposed to apogee.

 

PERIGORD-STONE

n.An ore of manganese of a dark gray color, like basalt or trap; so called from Perigord, in France.

 

PERIGRAPH

n.[Gr. about, and a writing. ] 1. A careless or inaccurate delineation of any thing.
2. The white lines or impressions that appear on the musculus rectus of the abdomen.

 

PERIGYNOUS

a.[Gr. about, and female. ] In botany, inserted around the pistil, as the corol or stamens; having the corol or stamens inserted around the pistil, as a flower or plant.

 

PERIHELION, PERIHELIUM

n.[Gr. about, and the sun. ] That part of the orbit of a planet or comet, in which it is at its least distance from the sun; opposed to aphelion.

 

PERIHEXAHEDRAL

a.[Gr. ] Designating a crystal whose primitive form is a four sided prism, and in the secondary form is converted into a prism of six sides.

 

PERIL

n.[L. periculum, from Gr. to try, to attempt, that is, to strain; an attempt, danger, hazard; to pass, to thrust in or transfix; L. experior; Eng. experience. ] 1. Danger; risk; hazard; jeopardy; particular exposure of person or property to injury, loss or destruction from any cause whatever.
In perils of waters; in perils of robbers. 2 Corinthians 11:26.
2. Danger denounced; particular exposure; You do it at your peril, or at the peril of your father's displeasure.

 

PERIL

v.i.To be in danger. [Not used. ]

 

PERILOUS

a.Dangerous; hazardous; full of risk; as a perilous undertaking; a perilous situation. 1. Vulgarly used for very, like mighty; as perilous shrewd.
2. Smart; witty; as a perilous [parlous boy. ]
[Vulgar and obsolete. ]

 

PERILOUSLY

adv. Dangerously; with hazard.

 

PERILOUSNESS

n.Dangerousness; danger; hazard.

 

PERIMETER

n.[Gr. about, and measure. ] In geometry, the bounds and limits of a body or figure. The perimeters of surfaces or figures are lines; those of bodies are surfaces. In circular figures, instead of perimeter, we use circumference or periphery.

 

PERIOCTAHEDRAL

a.[Gr. octahedral. ] Designating a crystal whose primitive form is a four sided prism, and in its secondary form is converted into a prism of eight sides.

 

PERIOD

n.[L. periodus; Gr. about, and way. ] 1. Properly, a circuit; hence, the time which is taken up by a planet in making its revolution round the sun, or the duration of its course till it returns to the point of its orbit where it began. Thus the period of the earth or its annual revolution is 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, and 3 seconds.
2. In chronology, a stated number of years; a revolution or series of years by which time is measured; as the Calippic period; the Dionysian period; the Julian period.
3. Any series of years or of days in which a revolution is completed, and the same course is to begun.
4. Any specified portion of time, designated by years, months, days or hours complete; as a period of a thousand years; the period of a year; the period of a day.
5. End; conclusion. Death puts a period to a state of probation.
6. An indefinite portion of any continued state, existence or series of events; as the first period of life; the last period of a king's reign; the early periods of history.
7. State at which any thing terminates; limit.
8. Length or usual length of duration.
9. A complete sentence from one full stop to another.
Periods are beautiful when they are not too long.
1 . The point that marks the end of a complete sentence; a full stop, thus, (.)
11. In numbers, a distinction made by a point or comma after every sixth place or figure.
12. In medicine, the time of intention and remission of a disease, or of the paroxysm and remission.
Julian period, in chronology, a period of 798 years; a number produced by multiplying 28, the years of the solar cycle, into 19, the years of the lunar cycle, and their product by 15, the years of the Roman indiction.

 

PERIOD

v.t.To put an end to. [Not used. ]

 

PERIODIC, PERIODICAL

a. 1. Performed in a circuit, or in a regular revolution in a certain time, or in a series of successive circuits; as the periodical motion of the planets round the sun; the periodical motion of the moon round the earth.
2. Happening by revolution, at a stated time; as, the conjunction of the sun and moon is periodical.
3. Happening or returning regularly in a certain period of time. The Olympiads among the Greeks were periodical, as was the jubilee of the Jews.
4. Performing some action at a stated time; as the periodical fountains in Switzerland, which issue only at a particular hour of the day.
5. Pertaining to a period; constituting a complete sentence.
6. Pertaining to a revolution or regular circuit.

 

PERIODICALLY

adv. At stated periods; as a festival celebrated periodically.

 

PERIOSTEUM

n.[Gr. about, and bone. ] A nervous vascular membrane endued with quick sensibility, immediately investing the bones of animals. The periosteum has very little sensibility in a sound state, but in some cases of disease it appears to be very sensible.

 

PERIPATETIC

a.[Gr. to walk about. ] Pertaining to Aristotle's system of philosophy, or to the sect of his followers.

 

PERIPATETIC

n.A follower of Aristotle, so called because the founders of his philosophy taught, or his followers disputed questions, walking in the Lyceum at Athens. 1. It is ludicrously applied to one who is obliged to walk, or cannot afford to ride.

 

PERIPATETICISM

n.The notions or philosophical system of Aristotle and his followers.

 

PERIPHERAL

a.Peripheric.

 

PERIPHERIC, PERIPHERICAL

a.Pertaining to a periphery; constituting a periphery.

 

PERIPHERY

n.[Gr. around, and to bear. ] The circumference of a circle, ellipsis, or other regular curvilinear figure.

 

PERIPHRASE

n.s as z. [Gr. about, and to speak. ] Circumlocution; a circuit of words; the use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a figure of rhetoric employed to avoid a common and trite manner of expression.

 

PERIPHRASE

v.t.To express by circumlocution.

 

PERIPHRASE

v.i.To use circumlocution.

 

PERIPHRASIS

[See Periphrase. ]

 

PERIPHRASTIC, PERIPHRASTICAL

a.Circumlocutory; expressing or expressed in more words than are necessary; expressing the sense of one word in many.

 

PERIPHRASTICALLY

adv. With circumlocution.

 

PERIPLUS

n.[Gr. about, and to sail. ] Circumnavigation; a voyage round a certain sea or sea coast.

 

PERIPNEUMONIC

a.Pertaining to peripneumony; consisting in an inflammation of the lungs.

 

PERIPNEUMONY

n.[Gr. about, and the lungs.] An inflammation of the lungs, or of some part of the thorax, attended with acute fever and difficult respiration.

 

PERIPOLYGONAL

a.[Gr. polygon. ] In crystalography, having a great number of sides.

 

PERISCIAN

n.[Gr. around, and shadow. ] An inhabitant of a frigid zone or within a polar circle, whose shadow moves round, and in the course of the day falls in every point of compass. The Greek word periscii, in the plural, is generally used in geographies; but the English word is preferable.

 

PERISH

v.i.[L. pereo, supposed to be compounded of per and eo, to go; literally, to depart wholly. ] 1. To die; to lose life in any manner; applied to animals. Men perish by disease or decay, by the sword, by drowning, by hunger or famine, etc.
2. To die; to wither and decay; applied to plants.
3. To waste away; as, a leg or an arm has perished.
4. To be in a state of decay or passing away.
Duration, and time which is part of it, is the idea we have of perishing distance.
5. To be destroyed; to come to nothing.
Perish the lore that deadens young desire.
6. To fail entirely or to be extirpated. 2 Kings 9:8.
7. To be burst or ruined; as, the bottles shall perish. Luke 5:37.
8. To be wasted or rendered useless. Jeremiah 9:12.
9. To be injured or tormented. 1 Corinthians 8:11.
1 . To be lost eternally; to be sentenced to endless misery. 2 Peter 2:12.

 

PERISH

v.t.To destroy. [Not legitimate. ]

 

PERISHABLE

a.Liable to perish; subject to decay and destruction. The bodies of animals and plants are perishable. The souls of men are not perishable. 1. Subject to speedy decay.
Property of a perishable nature saved from a wreck, may be sold within a year and a day.

 

PERISHABLENESS

n.Liableness to decay or destruction.

 

PERISPERM

n.[Gr. around, and seed. ] A thick, farinaceous, fleshy, horny or woody part of the seed of plants, either entirely or only partially surrounding the embryo, and inclosed within the investing membrane. It corresponds to the albumen of Gaertner.

 

PERISPHERIC

a.[Gr. ] Globular; having the form of a ball.

 

PERISSOLOGICAL

a.Redundant in words.

 

PERISSOLOGY

n.[Gr. redundant, and discourse. ] Superfluous words; much talk to little purpose. [Little used. ]

 

PERISTALTIC

a.[Gr. to involve. ] Spiral; vermicular or worm-like. The peristaltic motion of the intestines is performed by the contraction of the circular and longitudinal fibers composing their fleshy coats, by which the chyle is driven into the orifices of the lacteals, and the excrements are protruded towards the anus.

 

PERISTERION

n.[Gr. ] The herb vervain.

 

PERISTYLE

n.[Gr. about, and a column. ] A circular range of columns, or a building encompassed with a row of columns on the outside.

 

PERISYSTOLE

n.perisys'toly. [Gr. about, and contraction. ] The pause or interval between the systole or contraction, and the diastole or dilatation of the heart.

 

PERITE

a.[L. peritus. ] Skillful. [Little used. ]

 

PERITONEAL

a.Pertaining to the peritoneum.

 

PERITONEUM

n.[Gr. about, and to stretch. ] A thin, smooth, lubricous membrane investing the whole internal surface of the abdomen, and more or less completely, all the viscera contained in it.

 

PERIWIG

n.A small wig; a kind of close cap formed by an intertexture of false hair, worn by men for ornament or to conceal baldness. Periwigs were in fashion in the days of Addison.

 

PERIWIG

v.t.To dress with a periwig, or with false hair, or with any thing in like form.

 

PERIWINKLE

n.[L. vinca. ] 1. A sea snail, or small shell fish.
2. A plant of the genus Vinca.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PERI-

Per "i-. Etym: [Gr.

 

Defn: A prefix used to signify around, by, near, over, beyond, or to give an intensive sense; as, perimeter, the measure around; perigee, point near the earth; periergy, work beyond what is needed; perispherical, quite spherical.

 

PERI

Pe "ri, n.; pl. Peris. Etym: [Per. peri a female genus, a fairy. ](Persian Myth. )

 

Defn: An imaginary being, male or female, like an elf or fairy, represented as a descendant of fallen angels, excluded from paradise till penance is accomplished. Moore.

 

PERIAGUA

PERIAGUA Per `i *a "gua, n.

 

Defn: See Pirogue.

 

PERIANTH

Per "i *anth, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. périanthe.] (Bot. )(a ) The leaves of a flower generally, especially when the calyx and corolla are not readily distinguished. (b ) A saclike involucre which incloses the young fruit in most hepatic mosses. See Illust. of Hepatica.

 

PERIANTHIUM

Per `i *an "thi *um, n. Etym: [NL. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: The perianth.

 

PERIAPT

Per "i *apt, n. Etym: [Gr. périapte.]

 

Defn: A charm worn as a protection against disease or mischief; an amulet. Coleridge. Now help, ye charming spells and periapts. Shak.

 

PERIASTRAL

PERIASTRAL Per `i *as "tral, a.

 

Defn: Among or around the stars. "Comets in periastral passage. " R. A. Proctor.

 

PERIASTRON

Per `i *as "tron, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Astron.)

 

Defn: That point, in the real or apparent orbit of one star revolving around another, at which the former is nearest to the latter.

 

PERIAUGER

PERIAUGER Per "i *au "ger, n.

 

Defn: See Pirogue. W. Irving.

 

PERIBLAST

Per "i *blast, a. Etym: [Gr. Peri-, and -blast. ] (Biol.)

 

Defn: The protoplasmic matter which surrounds the entoblast, or cell nucleus, and undergoes segmentation. -- Per `i *blas "tic, a.

 

PERIBLEM

Per "i *blem, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + root of Gr. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Nascent cortex, or immature cellular bark.

 

PERIBOLOS

Pe *rib "o *los, n. Etym: [Nl. , fr. Gr. peribolus.]

 

Defn: In ancient architecture, an inclosed court, esp. , one surrounding a temple.

 

PERIBRANCHIAL

PERIBRANCHIAL Per `i *bran "chi *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Surrounding the branchiæ; as, a peribranchial cavity.

 

PERIBRANCHIAL

PERIBRANCHIAL Per `i *bran "chi *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Around the bronchi or bronchial tubes; as, the peribronchial lymphatics.

 

PERICAMBIUM

Per `i *cam "bi *um, n. Etym: [NL. See Peri-, and Cambium. ] (Biol.)

 

Defn: A layer of thin-walled young cells in a growing stem, in which layer certain new vessels originate.

 

PERICARDIAC; PERICARDIAL

PERICARDIAC; PERICARDIAL Per `i *car "di *ac, Per `i *car "di *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to pericardium; situated around the heart. Pericardial fluid (Physiol.), a serous fluid of a pale yellow color contained in the pericardium.

 

PERICARDIAN

PERICARDIAN Per `i *car "di *an, a.

 

Defn: Pericardiac.

 

PERICARDIC

PERICARDIC Per `i *car "dic, a.

 

Defn: Pericardiac.

 

PERICARDITUS

Per `i *car *di "tus, n. Etym: [NL. See Pericardium, and -itis.] (Med. )

 

Defn: Inflammation of the pericardium. Dunglison.

 

PERICARDIUM

Per `i *car "di *um, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Anat. )

 

Defn: The double baglike fold of serous membrane which incloses the heart.

 

Note: The inner layer is closely adherent to the outer surface of the heart, and is called the cardiac pericardium. The outer layer loosely incloses the heart and the adherent inner layer, and is called the parietal pericardium. At the base of the heart the two layers are continuous, and form a narrow closed cavity filled with fluid, in which the pulsations of the heart cause little friction.

 

PERICARP

Per "i *carp, n. Etym: [Gr. péricarpe.] (Bot. )

 

Defn: The ripened ovary; the walls of the fruit. See Illusts. of Capsule, Drupe, and Legume.

 

PERICARPIAL; PERICARPIC

PERICARPIAL; PERICARPIC Per `i *car "pi *al, Per `i *car "pic, a. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a pericarp.

 

PERICELLULAR

PERICELLULAR Per `i *cel "lu *lar, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Surrounding a cell; as, the pericellular lymph spaces surrounding ganglion cells.

 

PERICHAETH

Per "i *chæth, n. Etym: [See Perichætium.] (Bot. )

 

Defn: The leafy involucre surrounding the fruit stalk of mosses; perichætium; perichete.

 

PERICHAETIAL

PERICHAETIAL Per `i *chæ "ti *al, a. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the perichæth.

 

PERICHAETIUM

Per `i *chæ "ti *um, n.; pl. Perichætia. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Same as Perichæth.

 

PERICHAETOUS

Per `i *chæ "tous, a. Etym: [See Perichætium.] (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Surrounded by setæ; -- said of certain earthworms (genus Perichætus ).

 

PERICHETE

PERICHETE Per "i *chete, n.

 

Defn: Same as Perichæth.

 

PERICHONDRIAL

PERICHONDRIAL Per `i *chon "dri *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the perichondrium; situated around cartilage.

 

PERICHONDRITIS

Per `i *chon *dri "tis, n. Etym: [NL. See Perichondrium, and -itis.](Med. )

 

Defn: Inflammation of the perichondrium.

 

PERICHONDRIUM

Per `i *chon "dri *um, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Anat. )

 

Defn: The membrane of fibrous connective tissue which closely invests cartilage, except where covering articular surfaces.

 

PERICHORDAL

PERICHORDAL Per `i *chor "dal, a.

 

Defn: Around the notochord; as, a perichordal column. See Epichordal.

 

PERICLASE; PERICLASITE

Per "i *clase, Per `i *cla "site, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. (Min. )

 

Defn: A grayish or dark green mineral, consisting essentially of magnesia (magnesium oxide ), occurring in granular forms or in isometric crystals.

 

PERICLINIUM

Per `i *clin "i *um, n.; pl. Periclinia. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Bot. )

 

Defn: The involucre which surrounds the common receptacle in composite flowers.

 

PERICLITATE

Pe *ric "li *tate, v. t. Etym: [L. periclitatus, p.p. of periclitari,fr. periculum. ]

 

Defn: To endanger. [Obs. ] Periclitating, pardi! the whole family. Sterne.

 

PERICLITATION

Pe *ric `li *ta "tion, n. Etym: [L. periclitatio: cf. F. périclitation.]

 

1. Trial; experiment. [Obs. ]

 

2. The state of being in peril. [Obs. ]

 

PERICOPE

Pe *ric "o *pe, n. Etym: [L., section of a book, Gr.

 

Defn: A selection or extract from a book; especially (Theol.), a selection from the Bible, appointed to be read in the churches or used as a text for a sermon.

 

PERICRANIAL

PERICRANIAL Per `i *cra "ni *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the pericranium.

 

PERICRANIUM

Per `i *cra "ni *um, n. Etym: [NL. ] (Anat. )

 

Defn: The periosteum which covers the cranium externally; the region around the cranium.

 

PERICULOUS

Pe *ric "u *lous, a. Etym: [L. periculosus. See Perilous. ]

 

Defn: Dangerous; full of peril. [Obs. ]

 

PERICULUM

Pe *ric "u *lum, n.; pl. Pericula. Etym: [L.] (Rom. & O.Eng. Law )

 

1. Danger; risk.

 

2. In a narrower, judicial sense: Accident or casus, as distinguished from dolus and culpa, and hence relieving one from the duty of performing an obligation.

 

PERICYSTITIS

Per `i *cys *ti "tis, n. [NL. See Peri-, and Cystitis. ] (Med. )

 

Defn: Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the bladder.

 

PERIDERM

PERIDERM Per "i *derm, n.

 

1. (Bot. )

 

Defn: The outer layer of bark.

 

2. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The hard outer covering of hydroids and other marine animals; the perisarc.

 

PERIDIASTOLE

PERIDIASTOLE Per `i *di *as "to *le, n. (Physiol.)

 

Defn: The almost inappreciable time which elapses between the systole and the diastole of the heart.

 

PERIDIUM

Pe *rid "i *um, n.; pl. Peridia. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Bot. )

 

Defn: The envelope or coat of certain fungi, such as the puffballs and earthstars.

 

PERIDOT

Per "i *dot, n. Etym: [F. péridot.] (Min. )

 

Defn: Chrysolite.

 

PERIDOTITE

Per "i *do *tite, n. Etym: [Cf. F. péridotite.] (Min. )

 

Defn: An eruptive rock characterized by the presence of chrysolite (peridot ). It also usually contains pyroxene, enstatite, chromite, etc. It is often altered to serpentine.

 

Note: The chief diamond deposits in South Africa occur in a more or less altered peridotite.

 

PERIDROME

Per "i *drome, n. Etym: [Gr. péridrome.] (Archæol.)

 

Defn: The space between the columns and the wall of the cella, in a Greek or a Roman temple.

 

PERIECIANS

PERIECIANS Per `i *e "cians, n. pl.

 

Defn: See Perioecians.

 

PERIENTERON

Per `i *en "te *ron, n. Etym: [NL. See Peri-, and Enteron. ] (Anat. )

 

Defn: The primitive perivisceral cavity.

 

PERIERGY

Per "i *er `gy, n. Etym: [Gr.

 

1. Excessive care or diligence. [Obs. ]

 

2. (Rhet.)

 

Defn: A bombastic or labored style. [R.]

 

PERIGANGLIONIC

PERIGANGLIONIC Per `i *gan `gli *on "ic, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Surrounding a ganglion; as, the periganglionic glands of the frog.

 

PERIGASTRIC

PERIGASTRIC Per `i *gas "tric, a. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Surrounding the stomach; -- applied to the body cavity of Bryozoa and various other Invertebrata.

 

PERIGEAN

PERIGEAN Per `i *ge "an, a.

 

Defn: Pertaining to the perigee. Perigean tides, those spring tides which occur soon after the moon passes her perigee.

 

PERIGEE; PERIGEUM

Per "i *gee, Per `i *ge "um, n. Etym: [NL. perigeum, fr. Gr. périgée.](Astron.)

 

Defn: That point in the orbit of the moon which is nearest to the earth; -- opposed to Ant: apogee. It is sometimes, but rarely, used of the nearest points of other orbits, as of a comet, a planet, etc. Called also epigee, epigeum.

 

PERIGENESIS

PERIGENESIS Per `i *gen "e *sis, n. (Biol.)

 

Defn: A theory which explains inheritance by the transmission of the type of growth force possessed by one generation to another.

 

PERIGENETIC

PERIGENETIC Per `i *gen "e *tic, a. (Biol.)

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to perigenesis.

 

PERIGONE

Per "i *gone, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr.

 

1. (Bot. ) (a ) Any organ inclosing the essential organs of a flower; a perianth. (b ) In mosses, the involucral bracts of a male flower.

 

2. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A sac which surrounds the generative bodies in the gonophore of a hydroid.

 

PERIGONIUM

Per `i *go "ni *um, n.; pl. Perigonia. Etym: [NL. ]

 

Defn: Same as Perigone.

 

PERIGORD PIE

Per "i *gord pie `. Etym: [From Périgord, a former province of France. ]

 

Defn: A pie made of truffles, much esteemed by epicures.

 

PERIGRAPH

Per "i *graph, n. Etym: [Gr.

 

Defn: A careless or inaccurate delineation of anything. Etym: [R.]

 

PERIGYNIUM

Per `i *gyn "i *um, n.; pl. Perigynia. Etym: [NL. See Perigynous. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: Some unusual appendage about the pistil, as the bottle-shaped body in the sedges, and the bristles or scales in some other genera of the Sedge family, or Cyperaceæ.

 

PERIGYNOUS

Pe *rig "y *nous, a. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Having the ovary free, but the petals and stamens borne on the calyx; -- said of flower such as that of the cherry or peach.

 

PERIHELION; PERIHELIUM

Per `i *hel "ion, Per `i *he "li *um, n.; pl. Perihelia. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Astron.)

 

Defn: That point of the orbit of a planet or comet which is nearest to the sun; -- opposed to Ant: aphelion.

 

PERIL

Per "il, n. Etym: [F. péril, fr. L. periculum, periclum, akin to peritus experienced, skilled, and E. fare. See Fare, and cf. Experience. ]

 

Defn: Danger; risk; hazard; jeopardy; exposure of person or property to injury, loss, or destruction. In perils of waters, in perils of robbers. 2 Cor. xi. 26. Adventure hard With peril great achieved. Milton. At, or On, one's peril, with risk or danger to one; at the hazard of. "On thy soul's peril. " Shak.

 

Syn. -- Hazard; risk; jeopardy. See Danger.

 

PERIL

Per "il, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Periled or Perilled; p. pr. & vb. n.Periling or Perilling.]

 

Defn: To expose to danger; to hazard; to risk; as, to peril one's life.

 

PERIL

PERIL Per "il, v. i.

 

Defn: To be in danger. [Obs. ] Milton.

 

PERILLA

Pe *ril "la, n. Etym: [Etymol. uncertain. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: A genus of labiate herbs, of which one species (Perilla ocimoides, or P. Nankinensis ) is often cultivated for its purple or variegated foliage.

 

PERILOUS

Per "il *ous, a. Etym: [OF. perillous, perilleus, F. périlleux, L.periculosus. See Peril. ] [Written also perillous.]

 

1. Full of, attended with, or involving, peril; dangerous; hazardous; as, a perilous undertaking. Infamous hills, and sandy, perilous wilds. Milton.

 

2. Daring; reckless; dangerous. [Obs. ] Latimer. For I am perilous with knife in hand. Chaucer. -- Per "il *ous *ly, adv. -- Per "il *ous *ness, n.

 

PERILYMPH

PERILYMPH Per "i *lymph, n. (Anat. )

 

Defn: The fluid which surrounds the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear, and separates it from the walls of the chambers in which the labyrinth lies.

 

PERILYMPHANGIAL

PERILYMPHANGIAL Per `i *lym *phan "gi *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Around, or at the side of, a lymphatic vessel.

 

PERILYMPHATIC

PERILYMPHATIC Per `i *lym *phat "ic, a. (Anat. )(a ) Pertaining to, or containing, perilymph. (b ) Perilymphangial.

 

PERIMETER

Per *im "e *ter, n. Etym: [Gr. périmètre. ]

 

1. (Geom.)

 

Defn: The outer boundary of a body or figure, or the sum of all the sides.

 

2. An instrument for determining the extent and shape of the field of vision.

 

PERIMETRIC; PERIMETRICAL

PERIMETRIC; PERIMETRICAL Per `i *met "ric, Per `i *met "ric *al, a.

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the perimeter, or to perimetry; as, a perimetric chart of the eye.

 

PERIMETRY

PERIMETRY Per *im "e *try, n.

 

Defn: The art of using the perimeter; measurement of the field of vision.

 

PERIMORPH

Per "i *morph, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. (Min. )

 

Defn: A crystal of one species inclosing one of another species. See Endomorph.

 

PERIMYSIAL

PERIMYSIAL Per `i *my "sial, a. (Anat. )(a ) Surrounding a muscle or muscles. (b ) Of or pertaining to the perimysium.

 

PERIMYSIUM

Per `i *my "si *um, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Anat. )

 

Defn: The connective tissue sheath which surrounds a muscle, and sends partitions inwards between the bundles of muscular fibers.

 

PERINAEUM

PERINAEUM Per `i *næ "um, n.

 

Defn: See Perineum.

 

PERINEAL

PERINEAL Per `i *ne "al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the perineum.

 

PERINEOPLASTY

Per `i *ne "o *plas `ty, n. Etym: [Perineum + -plasty.] (Med. )

 

Defn: The act or process of restoring an injured perineum.

 

PERINEORRHAPHY

Per `i *ne *or "rha *phy, n. Etym: [Perineum + Gr. (Med. )

 

Defn: The operation of sewing up a ruptured perineum.

 

PERINEPHRITIS

Per `i *ne *phri "tis, n. Etym: [NL. See Peri-, and Nephritis. ] (Med. )

 

Defn: Inflammation of the cellular tissue around the kidney. -- Per `i *ne *phrit "ic, a.

 

PERINEUM

Per `i *ne "um, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Anat. )

 

Defn: The region which is included within the outlet of the pelvis, and is traversed by the urinogenital canal and the rectum.

 

PERINEURIAL

PERINEURIAL Per `i *neu "ri *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Surrounding nerves or nerve fibers; of or pertaining to the perineurium.

 

PERINEURIUM

Per `i *neu "ri *um, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Anat. )

 

Defn: The connective tissue sheath which surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers. See Epineurium, and Neurilemma.

 

PERINUCLEAR

PERINUCLEAR Per `i *nu "cle *ar, a. (Biol.)

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a nucleus; situated around a nucleus; as, the perinuclear protoplasm.

 

PERIOD

Pe "ri *od, n. Etym: [L. periodus, Gr. période.]

 

1. A portion of time as limited and determined by some recurring phenomenon, as by the completion of a revolution of one of the heavenly bodies; a division of time, as a series of years, months, or days, in which something is completed, and ready to recommence and go on in the same order; as, the period of the sun, or the earth, or a comet.

 

2. Hence: A stated and recurring interval of time; more generally, an interval of time specified or left indefinite; a certain series of years, months, days, or the like; a time; a cycle; an age; an epoch; as, the period of the Roman republic. How by art to make plants more lasting than their ordinary period. Bacon.

 

3. (Geol.)

 

Defn: One of the great divisions of geological time; as, the Tertiary period; the Glacial period. See the Chart of Geology.

 

4. The termination or completion of a revolution, cycle, series of events, single event, or act; hence, a limit; a bound; an end; a conclusion. Bacon. So spake the archangel Michael; then paused, As at the world's great period. Milton. Evils which shall never end till eternity hath a period. Jer. Taylor. This is the period of my ambition. Shak.

 

5. (Rhet.)

 

Defn: A complete sentence, from one full stop to another; esp. , a well-proportioned, harmonious sentence. "Devolved his rounded periods." Tennyson. Periods are beautiful when they are not too long. B. Johnson.

 

Note: The period, according to Heyse, is a compound sentence consisting of a protasis and apodosis; according to Becker, it is the appropriate form for the coördinate propositions related by antithesis or causality. Gibbs.

 

6. (Print. )

 

Defn: The punctuation point [.] that marks the end of a complete sentence, or of an abbreviated word.

 

7. (Math. )

 

Defn: One of several similar sets of figures or terms usually marked by points or commas placed at regular intervals, as in numeration, in the extraction of roots, and in circulating decimals.

 

8. (Med. )

 

Defn: The time of the exacerbation and remission of a disease, or of the paroxysm and intermission.

 

9. (Mus. )

 

Defn: A complete musical sentence. The period, the present or current time, as distinguished from all other times.

 

Syn. -- Time; date; epoch; era; age; duration; limit; bound; end; conclusion; determination.

 

PERIOD

PERIOD Pe "ri *od, v. t.

 

Defn: To put an end to. [Obs. ] Shak.

 

PERIOD

PERIOD Pe "ri *od, v. i.

 

Defn: To come to a period; to conclude. [Obs. ] "You may period upon this, that, " etc. Felthman.

 

PERIODATE

PERIODATE Per *i "o *date, n. (Chem. )

 

Defn: A salt of periodic acid.

 

PERIODIC

Per `i *od "ic, a. Etym: [Pref. per- + iodic. ] (Chem. )

 

Defn: Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, the highest oxygen acid (HIO

 

PERIODIC; PERIODICAL

Pe `ri *od "ic, Pe `ri *od "ic *al, a. Etym: [L. periodicus, Gr. périodique. ]

 

1. Of or pertaining to a period or periods, or to division by periods. The periodicaltimes of all the satellites. Sir J. Herschel.

 

2. Performed in a period, or regular revolution; proceeding in a series of successive circuits; as, the periodical motion of the planets round the sun.

 

3. Happening, by revolution, at a stated time; returning regularly, after a certain period of time; acting, happening, or appearing, at fixed intervals; recurring; as, periodical epidemics. The periodic return of a plant's flowering. Henslow.To influence opinion through the periodical press. Courthope.

 

4. (Rhet.)

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a period; constituting a complete sentence. Periodic comet (Astron.), a comet that moves about the sun in an elliptic orbit; a comet that has been seen at two of its approaches to the sun. -- Periodic function (Math. ), a function whose values recur at fixed intervals as the variable uniformly increases. The trigonomertic functions, as sin x, tan x, etc. , are periodic functions. Exponential functions are also periodic, having an imaginary period, and the elliptic functions have not only a real but an imaginary period, and are hence called doubly periodic. -- Periodic law (Chem. ), the generalization that the properties of the chemical elements are periodic functions of their atomic wieghts."In other words, if the elements are grouped in the order of their atomic weights, it will be found that nearly the same properties recur periodically throughout the entire series. " The following tabular arrangement of the atomic weights shows the regular recurrence of groups (under I., II., III., IV. , etc. ), each consisting of members of the same natural family. The gaps in the table indicate the probable existence of unknown elements. TABLE OF THE PERIODIC LAW OF THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS (The vertical columns contain the periodic groups ) Series1 { 2 { 3 { 4 { 5 { 6 { 7 { 8 { 9 { 1 { 11 { 12 { --------------------------------------------------------- -----|I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. | RH4 RH3 RH3 RH |R2O RO R3O3 RO2 R2O5 RO3 R2O7 RO4 --------------------------------------------------------------H 1 Li 7 Na 23 K 39 (Cu ) 63 Rb 85.2 (Ag ) (1 8 ) Cs 133 (-) (-) (Au ) (197 ) (-) ----------------------------------------------

 

PERIODICAL

PERIODICAL Pe `ri *od "ic *al, n.

 

Defn: A magazine or other publication which appears at stated or regular intervals.

 

PERIODICALIST

PERIODICALIST Pe `ri *od "ic *al *ist, n.

 

Defn: One who publishes, or writes for, a periodical.

 

PERIODICALLY

PERIODICALLY Pe `ri *od "ic *al *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a periodical manner.

 

PERIODICALNESS

PERIODICALNESS Pe `ri *od "ic *al *ness, n.

 

Defn: Periodicity.

 

PERIODICITY

Pe `ri *o *dic "i *ty, n.; pl. Periodicities. Etym: [Cf. F. périodicité. ]

 

Defn: The quality or state of being periodical, or regularly recurrent; as, the periodicity in the vital phenomena of plants. Henfrey.

 

PERIODIDE

Per *i "o *dide, n. Etym: [Pref. per- + iodide. ]

 

Defn: An iodide containing a higher proportion of iodine than any other iodide of the same substance or series.

 

PERIODONTAL

Per `i *o *don "tal, a. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Surrounding the teeth.

 

PERIODOSCOPE

Pe `ri *od "o *scope, n. Etym: [Period + -scope. ] (Med. )

 

Defn: A table or other means for calculating the periodical functions of women. Dunglison.

 

PERIOECI; PERIOECIANS

Per `i *oe "ci, Per `i *oe "cians, n. pl. Etym: [NL. perioeci, fr. Gr.

 

Defn: Those who live on the same parallel of latitude but on opposite meridians, so that it is noon in one place when it is midnight in the other. Compare Antoeci.

 

PERIOPLE

Per "i *o *ple, n. Etym: [F. périople, from Gr. (Anat. )

 

Defn: The external smooth horny layer of the hoof of the horse and allied animals.

 

PERIOPLIC

PERIOPLIC Per `i *op "lic, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the periople; connected with the periople.

 

PERIOSTEAL

PERIOSTEAL Per `i *os "te *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Situated around bone; of or pertaining to the periosteum.

 

PERIOSTEUM

Per `i *os "te *um, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. periosteon.] (Anat. )

 

Defn: The membrane of fibrous connective tissue which closely invests all bones except at the articular surfaces.

 

PERIOSTITIS

Per `i *os *ti "tis, n. Etym: [NL. See Periosteum, and -itis.] (Med. )

 

Defn: Inflammation of the periosteum.

 

PERIOSTRACUM

Per `i *os "tra *cum, n.; pl. Periostraca. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A chitinous membrane covering the exterior of many shells; -- called also epidermis.

 

PERIOTIC

Per `i *o "tic, a. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Surrounding, or pertaining to the region surrounding, the internal ear; as, the periotic capsule. -- n.

 

Defn: A periotic bone.

 

PERIPATECIAN

PERIPATECIAN Per `i *pa *te "cian, n.

 

Defn: A peripatetic. [Obs. ]

 

PERIPATETIC

Per `i *pa *tet "ic, a. Etym: [L. peripateticus, Gr. péripatétique.]

 

1. Walking about; itinerant.

 

2. Of or pertaining to the philosophy taught by Aristotle (who gave his instructions while walking in the Lyceum at Athens ), or to his followers. "The true peripatetic school. " Howell.

 

PERIPATETIC

PERIPATETIC Per `i *pa *tet "ic, n.

 

1. One who walks about; a pedestrian; an itinerant. Tatler.

 

2. A disciple of Aristotle; an Aristotelian.

 

PERIPATETICAL

PERIPATETICAL Per `i *pa *tet "ic *al, a.

 

Defn: Peripatetic. [R.] Hales.

 

PERIPATETICISM

Per `i *pa *tet "i *cism, n. Etym: [Cf. F. péripatétisme.]

 

Defn: The doctrines or philosophical system of the peripatetics. See Peripatetic, n., 2. Lond. Sat. Rev.

 

PERIPATUS

Pe *rip "a *tus, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A genus of lowly organized arthropods, found in South Africa, Australia, and tropical America. It constitutes the order Malacopoda.

 

PERIPETALOUS

PERIPETALOUS Per `i *pet "al *ous, a. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Surrounding, or situated about, the petals.

 

PERIPHERAL

PERIPHERAL Pe *riph "er *al, a.

 

1. Of or pertaining to a periphery; constituting a periphery; peripheric.

 

2. (Anat. )

 

Defn: External; away from the center; as, the peripheral portion of the nervous system.

 

PERIPHERIC; PERIPHERICAL

Per `i *pher "ic, Per `i *pher "ic *al, a. Etym: [Cf. F. périphérique. See Periphery. ]

 

Defn: See Peripheral.

 

PERIPHERY

Pe *riph "er *y, n.; pl. Peripheries. Etym: [L. peripheria, Gr. périphérie.]

 

1. The outside or superficial portions of a body; the surface.

 

2. (Geom.)

 

Defn: The circumference of a circle, ellipse, or other figure.

 

PERIPHRASE

Per "i *phrase, n. Etym: [L. periphrasis, Gr. périphrase. See Phrase. ](Rhet.)

 

Defn: The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution. "To describe by enigmatic periphrases." De Quincey.

 

PERIPHRASE

Per "i *phrase, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Periphrased; p. pr. & vb. n.Periphrasing.] Etym: [Cf. F. périphraser.]

 

Defn: To express by periphrase or circumlocution.

 

PERIPHRASE

PERIPHRASE Per "i *phrase, v. i.

 

Defn: To use circumlocution.

 

PERIPHRASIS

Pe *riph "ra *sis, n.; pl. Periphrases. Etym: [L.]

 

Defn: See Periphrase.

 

PERIPHRASTIC; PERIPHRASTICAL

Per `i *phras "tic, Per `i *phras "tic *al, a. Etym: [Gr. périphrastique.]

 

Defn: Expressing, or expressed, in more words than are necessary; characterized by periphrase; circumlocutory. Periphrastic conjugation (Gram. ), a conjugation formed by the use of the simple verb with one or more auxiliaries.

 

PERIPHRASTICALLY

PERIPHRASTICALLY Per `i *phras "tic *al *ly, adv.

 

Defn: With circumlocution.

 

PERIPLAST

Per "i *plast, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. (Biol.)

 

Defn: Same as Periblast. -- Per `i *plas "tic, a. Huxley.

 

PERIPNEUMONIA; PERIPNEUMONY

Per `ip *neu *mo "ni *a, Per `ip *neu "mo *ny, n. Etym: [L. peripneumonia, Gr. péripneumonie. See Peri-, Pneumonia. ] (Med. )

 

Defn: Pneumonia. (Obsoles.)

 

PERIPNEUMONIC

Per `ip *neu *mon "ic, a. Etym: [L. peripneumonicus, Gr. péripneumonique.] (Med. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to peripneumonia.

 

PERIPROCT

Per "i *proct, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The region surrounding the anus, particularly of echinoderms.

 

PERIPROCTITIS

Per `i *proc *ti "tis, n. Etym: [NL. See Peri-, and Proctitus.] (Med. )

 

Defn: Inflammation of the tissues about the rectum.

 

PERIPTERAL

Pe *rip "ter *al, a. Etym: [Gr. , fr. (Arch. )

 

Defn: Having columns on all sides; -- said of an edifice. See Apteral.

 

PERIPTEROUS

PERIPTEROUS Pe *rip "ter *ous, a.

 

1. (Arch. )

 

Defn: Peripteral.

 

2. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Feathered all around.

 

PERIPTERY

PERIPTERY Pe *rip "ter *y, n. [Gr. flying round about. ]

 

Defn: The region surrounding a moving body, such as the wing of a bird or a gliding aëroplane, within which cyclic or vortical motion of the air occur.

 

PERIQUE

PERIQUE Pe *rique ", n. [Louisiana F.]

 

Defn: A kind of tobacco with medium-sized leaf, small stem, tough and gummy fiber, raised in Louisiana, and cured in its own juices, so as to be very dark colored, usually black. It is marketed in tightly wrapped rolls called carottes.

 

PERISARC

Per "i *sarc, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The outer, hardened integument which covers most hydroids.

 

PERISCIAN

Pe *ris "cian, a. Etym: [Gr. périscien.]

 

Defn: Having the shadow moving all around.

 

PERISCIANS; PERISCII

Pe *ris "cians, Pe *ris "ci *i, n. pl. Etym: [NL. See Periscian. ]

 

Defn: Those who live within a polar circle, whose shadows, during some summer days, will move entirely round, falling toward every point of the compass.

 

PERISCOPE

Per "i *scope, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + -scope. ]

 

Defn: A general or comprehensive view. [R.]

 

PERISCOPIC

Per `i *scop "ic, a. Etym: [Cf. F. périscopique.]

 

Defn: Viewing all around, or on all sides. Periscopic spectacles (Opt. ), spectacles having concavo-convex or convexo-concave lenses with a considerable curvature corresponding to that of the eye, to increase the distinctness of objects viewed obliquely.

 

PERISH

Per "ish, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Perished; p. pr. & vb. n. Perishing. ]Etym: [OE. perissen, perisshen, F. périr, p.pr. périssant, L. perire to go or run through, come to nothing, perish; per through + ire to go. Cf. Issue, and see -ish. ]

 

Defn: To be destroyed; to pass away; to become nothing; to be lost; to die; hence, to wither; to waste away. I perish with hunger! Luke xv. 17. Grow up and perish, as the summer fly. Milton. The thoughts of a soul that perish in thinking. Locke.

 

PERISH

PERISH Per "ish, v. t.

 

Defn: To cause perish. [Obs. ] Bacon.

 

PERISHABILITY

PERISHABILITY Per `ish *a *bil "i *ty, n.

 

Defn: Perishableness.

 

PERISHABLE

Per "ish *a *ble, a. Etym: [F. périssable. ]

 

Defn: Liable to perish; subject to decay, destruction, or death; as, perishable goods; our perishable bodies.

 

PERISHABLENESS

PERISHABLENESS Per "ish *a *ble *ness, n.

 

Defn: The quality or state of being perishable; liability to decay or destruction. Locke.

 

PERISHABLY

PERISHABLY Per "ish *a *bly, adv.

 

Defn: In a perishable degree or manner.

 

PERISHMENT

Per "ish *ment, n. Etym: [Cf. OF. perissement.]

 

Defn: The act of perishing. [R.] Udall.

 

PERISOMA

Per `i *so "ma, n.; pl. Perisomata. Etym: [NL. ] (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Same as Perisome.

 

PERISOME

Per "i *some, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + -some body. ] (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The entire covering of an invertebrate animal, as echinoderm or coelenterate; the integument.

 

PERISPERM

Per "i *sperm, n. Etym: [F. périsperme. See Peri-, and Sperm. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: The albumen of a seed, especially that portion which is formed outside of the embryo sac. -- Per `i *sper "mic, a.

 

PERISPHERIC; PERISPHERICAL

PERISPHERIC; PERISPHERICAL Per `i *spher "ic, Per `i *spher "ic *al, a.

 

Defn: Exactly spherical; globular.

 

PERISPOMENON

Per `i *spom "e *non, n.; pl. Perispomena. Etym: [NL. , from Gr. (Gr. Gram. )

 

Defn: A word which has the circumflex accent on the last syllable. Goodwin.

 

PERISPORE

PERISPORE Per "i *spore, n. (Bot. )

 

Defn: The outer covering of a spore.

 

PERISSAD

Per "is *sad, a. Etym: [Gr. (Chem. )

 

Defn: Odd; not even; -- said of elementary substances and of radicals whose valence is not divisible by two without a remainder. Contrasted with artiad.

 

PERISSE

PERISSE Per "isse, v. i.

 

Defn: To perish. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

PERISSODACTYL

PERISSODACTYL Per `is *so *dac "tyl, n. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: One of the Perissodactyla.

 

PERISSODACTYLA

Per `is *so *dac "ty *la, n. pl. Etym: [NL. , from Gr. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A division of ungulate mammals, including those that have an odd number of toes, as the horse, tapir, and rhinoceros; -- opposed to Artiodactyla.

 

PERISSOLOGICAL

Per `is *so *log "ic *al, a. Etym: [Cf. F. périssologique.]

 

Defn: Redundant or excessive in words. [R.]

 

PERISSOLOGY

Per `is *sol "o *gy, n. Etym: [L. perissologia, Gr.

 

Defn: Superfluity of words. [R.] G. Campbell.

 

PERISTALSIS

Per `i *stal "sis, n. Etym: [NL. See Peristaltic. ] (Physiol.)

 

Defn: Peristaltic contraction or action.

 

PERISTALTIC

Per `i *stal "tic, a. Etym: [Gr. péristaltique.] (Physiol.)

 

Defn: Applied to the peculiar wormlike wave motion of the intestines and other similar structures, produced by the successive contraction of the muscular fibers of their walls, forcing their contents onwards; as, peristaltic movement. -- Per `i *stal "tic *al *ly, adv.

 

PERISTERIA

Per `is *te "ri *a, n. Etym: [NL. See Peristerion. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: A genus of orchidaceous plants. See Dove plant.

 

PERISTERION

Per `is *te "ri *on, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. peristereon.] (Bot. )

 

Defn: The herb vervain (Verbena officinalis ).

 

PERISTERITE

Pe *ris "ter *ite, n. Etym: [Gr. (Min. )

 

Defn: A variety of albite, whitish and slightly iridescent like a pigeon's neck.

 

PERISTEROMORPHOUS

Pe *ris `ter *o *mor "phous, a. Etym: [Gr. -morphous.] (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Like or pertaining to the pigeons or Columbæ.

 

PERISTEROPODOUS

Pe *ris `ter *op "o *dous, a. Etym: [Gr. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Having pigeonlike feet; -- said of those gallinaceous birds that rest on all four toes, as the curassows and megapods.

 

PERISTOLE

Pe *ris "to *le, n. Etym: [NL. : cf. F. péristole. See Peristaltic. ](Physiol.)

 

Defn: Peristaltic action, especially of the intestines.

 

PERISTOMA

Pe *ris "to *ma, n.; pl. Peristomata. Etym: [NL. ]

 

Defn: Same as Peristome.

 

PERISTOME

Per "i *stome, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr.

 

1. (Bot. )

 

Defn: The fringe of teeth around the orifice of the capsule of mosses. It consists of 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 teeth, and may be either single or double.

 

2. (Zoöl.) (a ) The lip, or edge of the aperture, of a spiral shell. (b ) The membrane surrounding the mouth of an invertebrate animal.

 

PERISTOMIAL

PERISTOMIAL Per `i *sto "mi *al, a. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a peristome.

 

PERISTOMIUM

Per `i *sto "mi *um, n. Etym: [NL. ]

 

Defn: Same as Peristome.

 

PERISTREPHIC

Per `i *streph "ic, a. Etym: [Gr.

 

Defn: Turning around; rotatory; revolving; as, a peristrephic painting (of a panorama ).

 

PERISTYLE

Per "i *style, n. Etym: [L. peristylum, Gr. péristyle.] (Arch. )

 

Defn: A range of columns with their entablature, etc. ; specifically, a complete system of columns, whether on all sides of a court, or surrounding a building, such as the cella of a temple. Used in the former sense, it gives name to the larger and inner court of a Roman dwelling, the peristyle. See Colonnade.

 

PERISYSTOLE

Per `i *sys "to *le, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + systole: cf. F.périsystole.] (Physiol.)

 

Defn: The interval between the diastole and systole of the heart. It is perceptible only in the dying.

 

PERITE

Pe *rite ", a. Etym: [L. peritus. ]

 

Defn: Skilled. [Obs. ]

 

PERITHECIUM

Per `i *the "ci *um, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Bot. )

 

Defn: An organ in certain fungi and lichens, surrounding and enveloping the masses of fructification. Henslow.

 

PERITOMOUS

Pe *rit "o *mous, a. Etym: [Gr. Peri-, and Tome. ] (Min. )

 

Defn: Cleaving in more directions than one, parallel to the axis.

 

PERITONAEUM

PERITONAEUM Per `i *to *næ "um, n. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Same as Peritoneum.

 

PERITONEAL

Per `i *to *ne "al, a. Etym: [Cf. F. péritonéal.] (Anat. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the peritoneum.

 

PERITONEUM

Per `i *to *ne "um, n. Etym: [L. peritoneum, peritonaeum, Gr. (Anat. )

 

Defn: The smooth serous membrane which lines the cavity of the abdomen, or the whole body cavity when there is no diaphragm, and, turning back, surrounds the viscera, forming a closed, or nearly closed, sac. [Written also peritonæum.]

 

PERITONITIS

Per `i *to *ni "tis, n. Etym: [NL. See Peritoneum, and -itis.] (Med. )

 

Defn: Inflammation of the peritoneum.

 

PERITRACHEAL

PERITRACHEAL Per `i *tra "che *al, a. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Surrounding the tracheæ.

 

PERITREME

Per "i *treme, n. Etym: [Pref. peri- + Gr. (Zoöl.)(a ) That part of the integument of an insect which surrounds the spiracles. (b ) The edge of the aperture of a univalve shell.

 

PERITRICHA

Pe *rit "ri *cha, n. pl. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A division of ciliated Infusoria having a circle of cilia around the oral disk and sometimes another around the body. It includes the vorticellas. See Vorticella.

 

PERITROCHIUM

Per `i *tro "chi *um, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Mech. )

 

Defn: The wheel which, together with the axle, forms the axis in peritrochio, which see under Axis.

 

PERITROPAL

Per *it "ro *pal, a. Etym: [Gr. péritrope.]

 

1. Rotatory; circuitous. [R.]

 

2. Having the axis of the seed perpendicular to the axis of the pericarp to which it is attached.

 

PERITROPOUS

PERITROPOUS Per *it "ro *pous, a.

 

Defn: Peritropal.

 

PERITYPHLITIS

Per `i *typh *li "tis, n. Etym: [NL. See Peri-, and Typhlitis. ] (Med. )

 

Defn: Inflammation of the connective tissue about the cæcum.

 

PERIUTERINE

PERIUTERINE Per `i *u "ter *ine, a. (Med. )

 

Defn: Surrounding the uterus.

 

PERIVASCULAR

PERIVASCULAR Per `i *vas "cu *lar, a.

 

Defn: Around the blood vessels; as, perivascular lymphatics.

 

PERIVERTEBRAL

PERIVERTEBRAL Per `i *ver "te *bral, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Surrounding the vertebræ.

 

PERIVISCERAL

PERIVISCERAL Per `i *vis "cer *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Around the viscera; as, the perivisceral cavity.

 

PERIVITELLINE

Per `i *vi *tel "line, a. Etym: [Pref. peri- + vitelline. ] (Biol.)

 

Defn: Situated around the vitellus, or between the vitellus and zona pellucida of an ovum.

 

PERIWIG

Per "i *wig, n. Etym: [OE. perrwige, perwicke, corrupt. fr. F.perruque; cf. OD. peruyk, from French. See Peruke, and cf. Wig. ]

 

Defn: A headdress of false hair, usually covering the whole head, and representing the natural hair; a wig. Shak.

 

PERIWIG

Per "i *wig, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Perwigged; p. pr. & vb. n.Perwigging.]

 

Defn: To dress with a periwig, or with false hair. Swift.

 

PERIWINKLE

Per "i *win `kle, n. Etym: [From AS. pinewincla a shellfish, in which pine- is fr. L. pina, pinna, a kind of mussel, akin to Gr. Winkle. ] (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Any small marine gastropod shell of the genus Littorina. The common European species (Littorina littorea ), in Europe extensively used as food, has recently become naturalized abundantly on the American coast. See Littorina.

 

Note: In America the name is often applied to several large univalves, as Fulgur carica, and F. canaliculata.

 

PERIWINKLE

Per "i *win `kle, n. Etym: [OE. pervenke, AS. pervince, fr. L.pervinca. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: A trailing herb of the genus Vinca.

 

Note: The common perwinkle (Vinca minor ) has opposite evergreen leaves and solitary blue or white flowers in their axils. In America it is often miscalled myrtle. See under Myrtle.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

peri

pe ri |ˈpi (ə )rē ˈpɪəri | noun ( pl. peris ) (in Persian mythology ) a mythical superhuman being, originally represented as evil but subsequently as a good or graceful genie or fairy. ORIGIN from Persian perī.

 

peri-

peri- prefix 1 around; about: pericardium | perimeter | peristyle. 2 Astronomy denoting the point nearest to a specified celestial body: perihelion | perilune. Compare with apo-. ORIGIN from Greek peri about, around.

 

perianal

pe ri a nal |ˌperēˈānəl ˌpɛriˈeɪnəl | adjective Medicine situated in or affecting the area around the anus.

 

perianth

per i anth |ˈperēˌanTH ˈpɛriænθ | noun Botany the outer part of a flower, consisting of the calyx (sepals ) and corolla (petals ). ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from French périanthe, from modern Latin perianthium, from Greek peri around + anthos flower.

 

periapsis

per i ap sis |ˌperēˈapsis ˌpɛriˈæpsɪs | noun ( pl. periapses |-ˌsēz | ) Astronomy the point in the path of an orbiting body at which it is nearest to the body that it orbits.

 

periapt

per i apt |ˈperēˌapt ˈpɛriæpt | noun archaic an item worn as a charm or amulet. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from French périapte, from Greek periapton, from peri around + haptein fasten.

 

periarticular

per i ar tic u lar |ˌperē -ärˈtikyələr ˌpɛriɑrˈtɪkjələr | adjective Medicine situated or occurring around a joint of the body.

 

periastron

per i as tron |ˌperēˈastrən ˌpɛriˈæstrən | noun Astronomy the point nearest to a star in the path of a body orbiting that star. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from peri- around + Greek astron star, on the pattern of perigee and perihelion .

 

pericarditis

per i car di tis |ˌperikärˈdītis ˌpɛrəˌkɑrˈdaɪdɪs | noun Medicine inflammation of the pericardium.

 

pericardium

per i car di um |ˌperiˈkärdēəm ˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiəm | noun ( pl. pericardia |-ˈkärdēə | ) Anatomy the membrane enclosing the heart, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner double layer of serous membrane. DERIVATIVES per i car di al |-ˈkärdēəl |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: modern Latin, from Greek perikardion, from peri around + kardia heart.

 

pericarp

per i carp |ˈperiˌkärp ˈpɛrəkɑrp | noun Botany the part of a fruit formed from the wall of the ripened ovary. ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from French péricarpe, from Greek perikarpion pod, shell, from peri- around + karpos fruit.

 

pericentric inversion

pericentric inversion |ˌpɛrɪˈsɛntrɪk | noun [ mass noun ] Genetics a reversal of the normal order of genes in a chromosome segment involving parts of a chromosome at both sides of the centromere.

 

perichondrium

per i chon dri um |ˌperiˈkändrēəm ˌpɛrəˈkɑndriəm | noun Anatomy the connective tissue that envelops cartilage where it is not at a joint. ORIGIN mid 18th cent.: modern Latin, from peri- around + Greek khondros cartilage.

 

periclase

per i clase |ˈperiˌklās, -ˌklāz ˈpɛrəkleɪs | noun a colorless mineral consisting of magnesium oxide, occurring chiefly in marble and limestone. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from modern Latin periclasia, erroneously from Greek peri utterly + klasis breaking (because it cleaves perfectly ).

 

Pericles

Per i cles |ˈperiˌklēz ˈpɛrəkliz | ( c. 495 –429 bc ), Athenian statesman and general. A champion of Athenian democracy, he pursued an imperialist policy and masterminded Athenian strategy in the Peloponnesian War. He commissioned the building of the Parthenon in 447 and presided over the golden age of Athens. DERIVATIVES Per i cle an adjective

 

periclinal

per i cli nal |ˌperiˈklīnl ˌpɛrəˈklaɪnl | adjective Botany (of a cell wall ) parallel to the surface of the meristem. (of cell division ) taking place by the formation of periclinal walls. DERIVATIVES per i cli nal ly adverb ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Greek periklinēs sloping on all sides, from peri- around + klinēs sloping (from the verb klinein ).

 

pericope

pe ric o pe |pəˈrikəpē pəˈrɪkəpi | noun an extract from a text, esp. a passage from the Bible. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: via late Latin from Greek perikopē section, from peri- around + kopē cutting (from koptein to cut ).

 

pericranium

per i cra ni um |ˌperiˈkrānēəm ˌpɛrəˈkreɪniəm | noun Anatomy the periosteum enveloping the skull. ORIGIN late Middle English: modern Latin, from Greek peri- around + kranion skull.

 

pericycle

per i cy cle |ˈperiˌsīkəl ˈpɛrəsaɪkəl | noun Botany a thin layer of plant tissue between the endodermis and the phloem. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Greek perikuklos spherical, from perikukloun encircle.

 

pericyclic

pericyclic |ˌpɛrɪˈsʌɪklɪk, -ˈsɪk -| adjective 1 Chemistry relating to or denoting a reaction that involves a concerted rearrangement of bonding in which all the bonds broken or formed in the reaction lie on a closed ring, whether or not a cyclic molecule is involved. 2 Botany relating to a pericycle.

 

periderm

per i derm |ˈperiˌdərm ˈpɛrədərm | noun Botany the corky outer layer of a plant stem formed in secondary thickening or as a response to injury or infection. DERIVATIVES per i der mal |ˌperiˈdərməl |adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from peri- around + Greek derma skin.

 

peridium

pe rid i um |pəˈridēəm pəˈrɪdiəm | noun ( pl. peridia |-ˈridēə | ) Botany the outer skin of a sporangium or other fruiting body of a fungus. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from Greek pēridion, literally small wallet, diminutive of pēra.

 

peridot

per i dot |ˈperiˌdät ˈpɛridɑt | noun a green semiprecious variety of olivine. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from French, from Old French peritot, of unknown origin.

 

peridotite

per i do tite |ˈperidəˌtīt, pəˈridəˌtīt ˈpɛrɪdətaɪt | noun Geology a dense, coarse-grained plutonic rock containing a large amount of olivine, believed to be the main constituent of the earth's mantle. DERIVATIVES per i do tit ic |ˌperidəˈtitik, pəˌridə - |adjective

 

perigee

per i gee |ˈperəˌjē ˈpɛrəʤi | noun Astronomy the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is nearest to the earth. The opposite of apogee. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from French périgée, via modern Latin from Greek perigeion close around the earth, from peri- around + earth.

 

periglacial

per i gla cial |ˌperəˈglāSHəl ˌpɛrəˈɡleɪʃəl | adjective Geology relating to or denoting an area adjacent to a glacier or ice sheet or otherwise subject to repeated freezing and thawing.

 

Périgord

Périgord |ˈpɛrɪgɔː, French peʀigɔʀ | an area of SW France, in the SW Massif Central. A former countship, it became a part of Navarre in 1470, becoming united with France in 1670.

 

perigynous

pe rig y nous |pəˈrijənəs pəˈrɪʤənəs | adjective Botany (of a plant or flower ) having the stamens and other floral parts at the same level as the carpels. Compare with epigynous, hypogynous. DERIVATIVES pe rig y ny |-ˈrijənē |noun ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from modern Latin perigynus (from Greek peri- around + gunē woman ) + -ous .

 

perihelion

per i he li on |ˌperəˈhēlyən, -ˈhēlēən ˌpɛrəˈhiljən | noun ( pl. perihelia |-ˈhēlyə, -ˈhēlēə | or perihelions ) Astronomy the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun. The opposite of aphelion. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: alteration of modern Latin perihelium (by substitution of the Greek ending -on ), from Greek peri- around + hēlios sun.

 

perikaryon

per i kar y on |periˈkarēˌän ˌpɛrəˈkɛriɑn | noun ( pl. perikarya |-ˈkarēə | ) Physiology the cell body of a neuron, containing the nucleus. DERIVATIVES per i kar y al |-ˈkarēəl |adjective

 

peril

per il |ˈperəl ˈpɛrəl | noun serious and immediate danger: his family was in peril | a setback to the state could present a peril to the regime. (perils ) the dangers or difficulties that arise from a particular situation or activity: she first witnessed the perils of pop stardom a decade ago. verb ( perils, periling, periled; Brit. perils, perilling, perilled ) [ with obj. ] archaic expose to danger; threaten: Jonathon periled his life for love of David. PHRASES at one's peril at one's own risk (used esp. in warnings ): neglect our advice at your peril. in (or at ) peril of very likely to incur or to suffer from: the movement is in peril of dying. at risk of losing or injuring: anyone linked with the Republican cause would be in peril of their life. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French, from Latin peric (u )lum danger, from the base of experiri to try. The verb dates from the mid 16th cent.

 

perilla

pe ril la |pəˈrilə pəˈrɪlə | noun an Asian plant of the mint family with medicinal and culinary uses. It is regarded as an invasive weed in some areas. [Perilla frutescens, family Labatiae. ]

 

perilous

per il ous |ˈperələs ˈpɛrələs | adjective full of danger or risk: a perilous journey south. exposed to imminent risk of disaster or ruin: the economy is in a perilous state. DERIVATIVES per il ous ly adverb, per il ous ness noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French perillous, from Latin periculosus, from periculum danger (see peril ).

 

perilune

per i lune |ˈperiˌlo͞on ˈpɛrəlun | noun the point at which a spacecraft in lunar orbit is closest to the moon. The opposite of apolune. ORIGIN 1960s: from peri- around + Latin luna moon, on the pattern of perigee .

 

perilymph

per i lymph |ˈperiˌlimf ˈpɛrəlɪmf | noun Anatomy the fluid between the membranous labyrinth of the ear and the bone that encloses it. DERIVATIVES per i lym phat ic |ˌperilimˈfatik |adjective

 

perimenopause

pe ri men o pause |ˌperēˈmenəˌpôz ˌpɛriˈmɛnəˌpɔz | noun the period of a woman's life shortly before the occurrence of the menopause. DERIVATIVES per i men o pau sal adjective

 

perimeter

pe rim e ter |pəˈrimitər pəˈrɪmɪdər | noun 1 the continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometric figure: the perimeter of a rectangle. the outermost parts or boundary of an area or object: the perimeter of the garden | figurative : my presence on the perimeter of his life. a defended boundary of a military position or base. Basketball an area away from the basket, beyond the reach of the defensive team: he was very patient in working the ball around the perimeter. 2 an instrument for measuring the extent and characteristics of a person's field of vision. DERIVATIVES per i met ric |ˌperəˈmetrik |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: via Latin from Greek perimetros, based on peri- around + metron measure. usage: See usage at parameter .

 

perimetry

pe rim e try |pəˈrimətrē pəˈrɪmətri | noun measurement of a person's field of vision.

 

perimysium

per i my si um |ˌperəˈmizēəm, -ˈmiZH- ˌpɛrəˈmɪʒiəm | noun Anatomy the sheath of connective tissue surrounding a bundle of muscle fibers. DERIVATIVES per i my si al |-ˈmizēəl, -ˈmiZH- |adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek peri- around + mus muscle.

 

perinatal

per i na tal |ˌperəˈnātl ˈˌpɛrəˈneɪdl | adjective Medicine of or relating to the time, usually a number of weeks, immediately before and after birth. DERIVATIVES per i na tal ly adverb

 

perinatology

per i na tol o gy |ˌperināˈtäləjē ˌpɛrɪneɪˈtɑləʤi | noun Medicine the branch of obstetrics dealing with the period of time around childbirth. DERIVATIVES per i na tol o gist |-jist |noun

 

perineum

per i ne um |ˌperəˈnēəm ˌpɛrəˈniəm | noun Anatomy the area between the anus and the scrotum or vulva. DERIVATIVES per i ne al |-ˈnēəl |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from late Latin, from Greek perinaion.

 

perineurium

per i neu ri um |ˌperəˈn (y )o͝orēəm ˌpɛrəˈnjʊriəm | noun Anatomy the sheath of connective tissue surrounding a bundle (fascicle ) of nerve fibers within a nerve. DERIVATIVES per i neu ral |-ˈn (y )o͝orēəl |adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek peri- around + neuron sinew.

 

perinuclear

perinuclear |ˌpɛrɪˈnjuːklɪə | adjective Biology situated or occurring around the nucleus of a cell.

 

period

pe ri od |ˈpi (ə )rēəd ˈpɪriəd | noun 1 a length or portion of time: he had long periods of depression | the ale will be available for a limited period | the period 1977 –85 | the training period is between 16 and 18 months. a portion of time in the life of a person, nation, or civilization characterized by the same prevalent features or conditions: the early medieval period. one of the set divisions of the day in a school allocated to a lesson or other activity. each of the intervals into which the playing time of a sporting event is divided. a major division of geological time that is a subdivision of an era and is itself subdivided into epochs, corresponding to a system in chronostratigraphy. 2 a punctuation mark (.) used at the end of a sentence or an abbreviation. informal added to the end of a statement to indicate that no further discussion is possible or desirable: he is the sole owner of the trademark, period. 3 Physics the interval of time between successive occurrences of the same state in an oscillatory or cyclic phenomenon, such as a mechanical vibration, an alternating current, a variable star, or an electromagnetic wave. Astronomy the time taken by a celestial object to rotate around its axis, or to make one circuit of its orbit. Mathematics the interval between successive equal values of a periodic function. 4 (also menstrual period ) a flow of blood and other material from the lining of the uterus, lasting for several days and occurring in sexually mature women who are not pregnant at intervals of about one lunar month until the onset of menopause. 5 Chemistry a set of elements occupying an entire horizontal row in the periodic table. 6 Rhetoric a complex sentence, esp. one consisting of several clauses, constructed as part of a formal speech or oration. Music a complete idea, typically consisting of two or four phrases. adjective [ attrib. ] belonging to or characteristic of a past historical time, esp. in style or design: a splendid selection of period furniture. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting the time during which something, esp. a disease, runs its course ): from Old French periode, via Latin from Greek periodos orbit, recurrence, course, from peri- around + hodos way, course. The sense portion of time dates from the early 17th cent.

 

periodic

pe ri od ic |ˌpi (ə )rēˈädik ˈˌpɪriˈɑdɪk | adjective 1 appearing or occurring at intervals: the periodic visits she made to her father. 2 Chemistry relating to the periodic table of the elements or the pattern of chemical properties that underlies it. 3 of or relating to a rhetorical period. See period ( sense 6 of the noun ). ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from French périodique, or via Latin from Greek periodikos coming around at intervals, from periodos (see period ).

 

periodic acid

pe ri od ic ac id |ˌpərīˈädik ˌpɪriɑdɪk ˈæsəd | noun Chemistry a hygroscopic solid acid with strong oxidizing properties. [Chem. formula: H 5 IO 6. ] DERIVATIVES per i o date |pəˈrīəˌdāt |noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from per- ( sense 2 ) + iodic acid .

 

periodic acid–Schiff

pe ri od ic ac id Schiff |ˌpərīˈädik ˈasid ˈSHif ˌpəraɪˈɑdɪk ˈæsɪd ˈʃɪf | adjective [ attrib. ] Biochemistry relating to or denoting a procedure for detecting carbohydrates by oxidizing them with periodic acid and then staining them with Schiff's reagent.

 

periodical

pe ri od i cal |ˌpi (ə )rēˈädikəl ˈˌpɪriˈɑdəkəl | noun a magazine or newspaper published at regular intervals. adjective [ attrib. ] occurring or appearing at intervals; occasional: she took periodical gulps of her tea. (of a magazine or newspaper ) published at regular intervals: a periodical newsletter. DERIVATIVES pe ri od i cal ly adverb

 

periodical cicada

pe ri od i cal ci ca da noun an American cicada whose nymphs emerge from the soil in large numbers periodically. The mature nymphs of the northern species (seventeen-year locust ) emerge every seventeen years; those of the southern species emerge every thirteen years. A cicada brood can be so abundant that the shrill sound emitted by the males can damage the human ear. [Genus Magicicada, family Cicadidae, suborder Homoptera: six species. ]

 

periodic function

pe ri od ic func tion |ˌpi (ə )rēˈädik ˌpɪriɑdɪkˈfəŋkʃən | noun Mathematics a function returning to the same value at regular intervals.

 

periodicity

pe ri o dic i ty |ˌpi (ə )rēəˈdisitē ˌpɛriəˈdɪsədi | noun chiefly technical the quality or character of being periodic; the tendency to recur at intervals: the periodicity of the sunspot cycle.

 

periodic law

pe ri od ic law |ˌpi (ə )rēˈädik ˌpɪriɑdɪk ˈlɑ | noun Chemistry a law stating that the elements, when listed in order of their atomic numbers (originally, atomic weights ), fall into recurring groups, so that elements with similar properties occur at regular intervals.

 

periodic table

pe ri od ic ta ble |ˌpi (ə )rēˈädik ˌpɪriˈɑdɪk ˌteɪbəl | noun Chemistry a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number, usually in rows, so that elements with similar atomic structure (and hence similar chemical properties ) appear in vertical columns.

 

periodize

pe ri od ize |ˈpi (ə )rēəˌdīz ˈpiriədaɪz | verb [ with obj. ] formal divide (a portion of time ) into periods. DERIVATIVES pe ri od i za tion |ˌpi (ə )rēədəˈzāSHən |noun

 

periodontics

per i o don tics |ˌperēəˈdäntiks ˌpɛrioʊˈdɑntɪks |(also periodontia |ˈdänSHə |) plural noun [ treated as sing. ] the branch of dentistry concerned with the structures surrounding and supporting the teeth. DERIVATIVES per i o don tal |-ˈdäntl |adjective, per i o don tist |-ˈdäntist |noun ORIGIN 1940s: from peri- around + Greek odous, odont- tooth + -ics .

 

periodontitis

per i o don ti tis |ˌperēədänˈtītis periədɑːnˈtaɪtɪs | noun Medicine inflammation of the tissue around the teeth, often causing shrinkage of the gums and loosening of the teeth.

 

periodontology

per i o don tol o gy |ˌperēədänˈtäləjē ˌpɛrioʊˌdɑnˈtɑləʤi | noun another term for periodontics.

 

period piece

pe ri od piece |ˈpɪriəd pis | noun an object or work that is set in or strongly reminiscent of an earlier historical period.

 

perioperative

peri |opera ¦tive |ˌpɛrɪˈɒp (ə )rətɪv | adjective Medicine (of a process or treatment ) occurring or performed at or around the time of an operation.

 

periosteum

per i os te um |ˌperēˈästēəm ˌpɛriˈɑstiəm | noun ( pl. periostea |-ˈästēə | ) Anatomy a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints. DERIVATIVES per i os te al |-ˈästēəl |adjective ORIGIN late 16th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek periosteon, from peri- around + osteon bone.

 

periostitis

per i os ti tis |ˌperēäˈstītis ˌpɛriˌɑsˈtaɪdɪs | noun Medicine inflammation of the membrane enveloping a bone.

 

peripatetic

per i pa tet ic |ˌperipəˈtetik peripəˈtetɪk | adjective 1 traveling from place to place, esp. working or based in various places for relatively short periods: the peripatetic nature of military life. 2 ( Peripatetic ) Aristotelian. [with reference to Aristotle's practice of walking to and fro while teaching. ] noun 1 a person who travels from place to place. 2 ( Peripatetic ) an Aristotelian philosopher. DERIVATIVES per i pa tet i cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb, per i pa tet i cism |-ˈtetəˌsizəm |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting an Aristotelian philosopher ): from Old French peripatetique, via Latin from Greek peripatētikos walking up and down, from the verb peripatein.

 

peripatus

peripatus |pəˈrɪpətəs | noun ( pl. peripatuses ) Zoology a tropical terrestrial invertebrate with a soft worm-like body and stumpy legs. See Onychophora. Genus Peripatus, phylum Onychophora. ORIGIN modern Latin, from Greek peripatos that walks about .

 

peripeteia

per i pe tei a |ˌperipəˈtēə, -ˈtīə ˌpɛrəpəˈtijə | noun formal a sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, esp. in reference to fictional narrative. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from Greek peripeteia sudden change, from peri- around + the stem of piptein to fall.

 

peripheral

pe riph er al |pəˈrifərəl pəˈrɪf (ə )rəl | adjective of, relating to, or situated on the edge or periphery of something: the peripheral areas of Europe. of secondary or minor importance; marginal: she will see their problems as peripheral to her own. [ attrib. ] (of a device ) able to be attached to and used with a computer, although not an integral part of it. Anatomy near the surface of the body, with special reference to the circulation and nervous system: lymphocytes from peripheral blood. noun Computing a peripheral device. DERIVATIVES pe riph er al i ty |-ˌrifəˈralitē |noun, pe riph er al i za tion |pəˌrifərəliˈzāSHən |noun, pe riph er al ize |-ˌīz |verb, pe riph er al ly adverb

 

peripheral nervous system

pe riph er al nerv ous sys tem noun Anatomy the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord.

 

peripheral vision

pe riph er al vi sion noun side vision; what is seen on the side by the eye when looking straight ahead.

 

periphery

pe riph er y |pəˈrifərē pəˈrɪf (ə )ri | noun ( pl. peripheries ) the outer limits or edge of an area or object: new buildings on the periphery of the hospital site. a marginal or secondary position in, or part or aspect of, a group, subject, or sphere of activity: a shift in power from the center to the periphery. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (denoting a line that forms the boundary of something ): via late Latin from Greek periphereia circumference, from peripherēs revolving around, from peri- around + pherein to bear.

 

periphrasis

pe riph ra sis |pəˈrifrəsis pəˈrɪfrəsɪs | noun ( pl. periphrases |-ˌsēz | ) the use of indirect and circumlocutory speech or writing. an indirect and circumlocutory phrase. Grammar the use of separate words to express a grammatical relationship that is otherwise expressed by inflection, e.g., did go as opposed to went and more intelligent as opposed to smarter. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek, from periphrazein, from peri- around + phrazein declare.

 

periphrastic

per i phras tic |ˌperəˈfrastik ˈˌpɛrəˈfræstɪk | adjective (of speech or writing ) indirect and circumlocutory: the periphrastic nature of legal syntax. Grammar (of a case or tense ) formed by a combination of words rather than by inflection (such as did go and of the people rather than went and the people's ). DERIVATIVES per i phras ti cal ly |-(ə )lē |adverb ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from Greek periphrastikos, from periphrazein declare in a roundabout way.

 

periphyton

pe riph y ton |pəˈrifiˌtän pəˈrɪfɪtɑn | noun Ecology freshwater organisms attached to or clinging to plants and other objects projecting above the bottom sediments. DERIVATIVES per i phyt ic |ˌperəˈfitik |adjective ORIGIN 1960s: from Greek peri- around + phuton plant.

 

peripteral

pe rip ter al |pəˈriptərəl pəˈrɪptərəl | adjective Architecture (of a building ) having a single row of pillars on all sides in the style of the temples of ancient Greece. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from Greek peripteron (from peri- around + pteron wing ) + -al .

 

perique

pe rique |pəˈrēk pəˈrik | noun a strong dark tobacco from Louisiana. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: Louisiana French, apparently from the nickname of Pierre Chenet, who first grew it.

 

periscope

per i scope |ˈperəˌskōp ˈpɛrəˌskoʊp | noun an apparatus consisting of a tube attached to a set of mirrors or prisms, by which an observer (typically in a submerged submarine or behind a high obstacle ) can see things that are otherwise out of sight.

 

periscopic

per i scop ic |ˌperəˈskäpik ˌpɛrəˈskɑpɪk | adjective of or relating to a periscope. (of a lens or an optical instrument ) giving a wide field of view: a periscopic sextant. DERIVATIVES per i scop i cal ly adverb

 

perish

per ish |ˈperiSH ˈpɛrɪʃ | verb [ no obj. ] suffer death, typically in a violent, sudden, or untimely way: a great part of his army perished of hunger and disease. suffer complete ruin or destruction: the old regime had to perish. (of rubber, a foodstuff, or other organic substance ) lose its normal qualities; rot or decay: most domestic building was in wood and has perished. PHRASES perish the thought informal used, often ironically, to show that one finds a suggestion or idea completely ridiculous or unwelcome: he wasn't out to get drunk perish the thought! ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French periss-, lengthened stem of perir, from Latin perire pass away, from per- through, completely + ire go.

 

perishable

per ish a ble |ˈperiSHəbəl ˈpɛrəʃəbəl | adjective (esp. of food ) likely to decay or go bad quickly. (of something abstract ) having a brief life or significance; transitory: ballet is the most perishable of arts. noun (perishables ) things, esp. foodstuffs, likely to decay or go bad quickly. DERIVATIVES per ish a bil i ty |ˌperiSHəˈbilitē |noun

 

perisher

per |ish ¦er |ˈpɛrɪʃə | noun Brit. informal a mischievous or awkward person, especially a child: some pushy little perisher.

 

perisperm

peri |sperm |ˈpɛrɪspəːm | noun Botany (in some seeds ) a mass of nutritive material outside the embryo sac. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from peri- around + Greek sperma seed .

 

perissodactyl

pe ris so dac tyl |pəˌrisəˈdaktəl pəˌrɪsəˈdæktəl |Zoology noun a mammal of the order Perissodactyla, such as a horse or rhinoceros. adjective relating to or denoting perissodactyls.

 

Perissodactyla

Pe ris so dac ty la |pəˌrisəˈdaktələ pəˌrɪsəˈdæktələ |Zoology an order of mammals that comprises the odd-toed ungulates. Compare with Artiodactyla. ORIGIN modern Latin (plural ), from Greek perissos uneven + daktulos finger, toe.

 

peristalsis

per i stal sis |ˌperəˈstôlsis, -ˈstal- perɪˈstælsɪs | noun Physiology the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wavelike movements that push the contents of the canal forward. DERIVATIVES per i stal tic |-ˈstôltik |adjective, per i stal ti cal ly adverb ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek peristallein wrap around, from peri- around + stallein to place.

 

peristaltic pump

peri |stal ¦tic pump noun a mechanical pump in which pressure is provided by the movement of a constriction along a tube, similar to biological peristalsis.

 

peristome

per i stome |ˈperəˌstōm ˈpɛrəstoʊm | noun Zoology the parts surrounding the mouth of various invertebrates. Botany a fringe of small projections around the mouth of a capsule in mosses and certain fungi. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from modern Latin peristoma, from Greek peri- around + stoma mouth.

 

peristyle

per i style |ˈperəˌstīl ˈpɛrəstaɪl | noun Architecture a row of columns surrounding a space within a building such as a court or internal garden or edging a veranda or porch. an architectural space such as a court or porch that is surrounded or edged by such columns. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from French péristyle, from Latin peristylum, from Greek peristulon, from peri- around + stulos pillar.

 

perithecium

per i the ci um |ˌperəˈTHēSH (ē )əm, -sēəm ˌpɛrəˈθiʃiəm | noun ( pl. perithecia |-ˈTHēSH (ē )ə, -sēə | ) Botany (in some fungi ) a round or flask-shaped fruiting body with a pore through which the spores are discharged. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from peri- around + Greek thēkē case.

 

peritoneum

per i to ne um |ˌperitnˈēəm perɪtəˈniəm | noun ( pl. peritoneums or peritonea |-ˈnēə | ) Anatomy the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and covering the abdominal organs. DERIVATIVES per i to ne al |-ˈēəl |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek peritonaion, from peritonos stretched around, from peri- around + -tonos stretched.

 

peritonitis

per i to ni tis |ˌperitnˈītis ˌpɛrədəˈnaɪdɪs | noun Medicine inflammation of the peritoneum, typically caused by bacterial infection either via the blood or after rupture of an abdominal organ.

 

peritus

pe ri tus |pəˈrēto͞os pəˈritus | noun ( pl. periti |-tē | ) a theological adviser or consultant to a council of the Roman Catholic Church. ORIGIN 1960s: from Latin; related to expertus expert.

 

perivascular

per i vas cu lar |ˌperəˈvaskyələr ˌpɛrəˈvæskjələr | adjective Medicine situated or occurring around a blood vessel.

 

periventricular

per i ven tric u lar |ˌperəvenˈtrikyələr ˌpɛrəvɛnˈtrɪkjələr | noun Anatomy & Medicine situated or occurring around a ventricle, esp. a ventricle of the brain.

 

periwig

per i wig |ˈperiˌwig ˈpɛrəwɪɡ | noun a highly styled wig worn formerly as a fashionable headdress by both women and men. archaic term for wig 1. DERIVATIVES per i wigged adjective ORIGIN early 16th cent.: alteration of peruke, with -wi- representing the French -u- sound.

 

periwinkle

per i win kle 1 |ˈperiˌwiNGkəl ˈpɛriˌwɪŋkəl | noun an Old World plant with flat, five-petaled flowers and glossy leaves. Some kinds are grown as ornamentals, and some contain alkaloids used in medicine. [Genera Vinca and Catharanthus, family Apocynaceae. ] ORIGIN late Old English peruince, from late Latin pervinca, reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman French pervenke. The change of -v- to -w- and the addition of -le seem to have occurred before the appearance of periwinkle 2 .

 

periwinkle

per i win kle 2 |ˈpɛriˌwɪŋkəl ˈperiˌwiNGkəl | noun another term for winkle. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: of unknown origin.

 

Oxford Dictionary

peri

peri |ˈpɪəri | noun ( pl. peris ) (in Persian mythology ) a mythical superhuman being, originally represented as evil but subsequently as a good or graceful genie or fairy. ORIGIN from Persian perī.

 

peri-

peri- |ˈpɛri | prefix 1 round; about: pericardium | peristyle. 2 Astronomy denoting the point nearest to a specified celestial body: perihelion | perilune. Compare with apo-. ORIGIN from Greek peri about, around .

 

perianal

perianal |ˌpɛrɪˈeɪnəl | adjective Medicine situated in or affecting the area around the anus.

 

perianth

perianth |ˈpɛrɪanθ | noun Botany the outer part of a flower, consisting of the calyx (sepals ) and corolla (petals ). ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from French périanthe, from modern Latin perianthium, from Greek peri around + anthos flower .

 

periapsis

periapsis |ˌpɛrɪˈapsɪs | noun ( pl. periapses |-siːz | ) Astronomy the point in the path of an orbiting body at which it is nearest to the body that it orbits.

 

periapt

periapt |ˈpɛrɪapt | noun archaic an item worn as a charm or amulet. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from French périapte, from Greek periapton, from peri around + haptein fasten .

 

periarticular

periarticular |ˌpɛrɪɑːˈtɪkjʊlə | adjective Medicine situated or occurring around a joint of the body.

 

periastron

periastron |ˌpɛrɪˈastrən | noun Astronomy the point nearest to a star in the path of a body orbiting that star. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from peri- around + Greek astron star , on the pattern of perigee and perihelion .

 

pericarditis

pericarditis |ˌpɛrɪkɑːˈdʌɪtɪs | noun [ mass noun ] Medicine inflammation of the pericardium.

 

pericardium

pericardium |ˌpɛrɪˈkɑːdɪəm | noun ( pl. pericardia |-dɪə | ) Anatomy the membrane enclosing the heart, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner double layer of serous membrane. DERIVATIVES pericardial adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: modern Latin, from Greek perikardion, from peri around + kardia heart .

 

pericarp

peri |carp |ˈpɛrɪkɑːp | noun Botany the part of a fruit formed from the wall of the ripened ovary. ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from French péricarpe, from Greek perikarpion pod, shell , from peri- around + karpos fruit .

 

pericentric inversion

pericentric inversion |ˌpɛrɪˈsɛntrɪk | noun [ mass noun ] Genetics a reversal of the normal order of genes in a chromosome segment involving parts of a chromosome at both sides of the centromere.

 

perichondrium

perichondrium |ˌpɛrɪˈkɒndrɪəm | noun Anatomy the connective tissue that envelops cartilage where it is not at a joint. ORIGIN mid 18th cent.: modern Latin, from peri- around + Greek khondros cartilage .

 

periclase

periclase |ˈpɛrɪkleɪz, -s | noun [ mass noun ] a colourless mineral consisting of magnesium oxide, occurring chiefly in marble and limestone. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from modern Latin periclasia, erroneously from Greek peri utterly + klasis breaking (because it cleaves perfectly ).

 

Pericles

Pericles |ˈpɛrɪkliːz | ( c. 495 –429 bc ), Athenian statesman and general. A champion of Athenian democracy, he pursued an imperialist policy and masterminded Athenian strategy in the Peloponnesian War. He commissioned the building of the Parthenon in 447 and promoted a flourishing of Athenian culture. DERIVATIVES Periclean adjective

 

periclinal

periclinal |ˌpɛrɪˈklʌɪn (ə )l | adjective Botany (of a cell wall ) parallel to the surface of the meristem. (of cell division ) taking place by the formation of periclinal walls. DERIVATIVES periclinally adverb ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Greek periklinēs sloping on all sides , from peri- around + klinēs sloping (from the verb klinein ).

 

pericope

pericope |pəˈrɪkəpi | noun an extract from a text, especially a passage from the Bible. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: via late Latin from Greek perikopē section , from peri- around + kopē cutting (from koptein to cut ).

 

pericranium

peri |cra ¦nium |ˌpɛrɪˈkreɪnɪəm | noun Anatomy the periosteum (vascular connective tissue ) enveloping the skull. ORIGIN late Middle English: modern Latin, from Greek peri- around + kranion skull .

 

pericycle

peri |cycle |ˈpɛrɪsʌɪk (ə )l | noun Botany a thin layer of plant tissue between the endodermis and the phloem. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Greek perikuklos spherical , from perikukloun encircle .

 

pericyclic

pericyclic |ˌpɛrɪˈsʌɪklɪk, -ˈsɪk -| adjective 1 Chemistry relating to or denoting a reaction that involves a concerted rearrangement of bonding in which all the bonds broken or formed in the reaction lie on a closed ring, whether or not a cyclic molecule is involved. 2 Botany relating to a pericycle.

 

periderm

peri |derm |ˈpɛrɪdəːm | noun [ mass noun ] Botany the corky outer layer of a plant stem formed in secondary thickening or as a response to injury or infection. DERIVATIVES peridermal |pɛrɪˈdəːm (ə )l |adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from peri- around + Greek derma skin .

 

peridium

peridium |pɪˈrɪdɪəm | noun ( pl. peridia |-dɪə | ) Botany the outer skin of a sporangium or other fruiting body of a fungus. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from Greek pēridion, literally small wallet , diminutive of pēra.

 

peridot

peridot |ˈpɛrɪdɒt | noun [ mass noun ] a green semi-precious variety of forsterite (olivine ). ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from French, from Old French peritot, of unknown origin.

 

peridotite

peridotite |ˈpɛrɪdɒtʌɪt | noun [ mass noun ] Geology a dense, coarse-grained plutonic rock containing a large amount of olivine, believed to be the main constituent of the earth's mantle. DERIVATIVES peridotitic |-ˈtɪtɪk |adjective

 

perigee

perigee |ˈpɛrɪdʒiː | noun Astronomy the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is nearest to the earth. The opposite of apogee. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from French périgée, via modern Latin from Greek perigeion close round the earth , from peri- around + earth .

 

periglacial

peri |gla ¦cial |ˌpɛrɪˈgleɪʃ (ə )l, -sɪəl | adjective Geology relating to or denoting an area adjacent to a glacier or ice sheet or otherwise subject to repeated freezing and thawing.

 

Périgord

Périgord |ˈpɛrɪgɔː, French peʀigɔʀ | an area of SW France, in the SW Massif Central. A former countship, it became a part of Navarre in 1470, becoming united with France in 1670.

 

perigynous

perigynous |pəˈrɪdʒɪnəs | adjective Botany (of a plant or flower ) having the stamens and other floral parts at the same level as the carpels. Compare with epigynous, hypogynous. DERIVATIVES perigyny noun ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from modern Latin perigynus (from Greek peri- around + gunē woman ) + -ous .

 

perihelion

perihelion |ˌpɛrɪˈhiːlɪən | noun ( pl. perihelia |-lɪə | ) Astronomy the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun. The opposite of aphelion. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: alteration of modern Latin perihelium (by substitution of the Greek inflection -on ), from Greek peri- around + hēlios sun .

 

perikaryon

perikaryon |ˌpɛrɪˈkarɪən | noun ( pl. perikarya |-ˈkarɪə | ) Physiology the cell body of a neuron, containing the nucleus. DERIVATIVES perikaryal adjective

 

peril

peril |ˈpɛrɪl, -r (ə )l | noun [ mass noun ] serious and immediate danger: you could well place us both in peril | the movement is in peril of dying | [ count noun ] : a setback to the state could present a peril to the regime. (perils ) the risks or difficulties that arise from a particular situation or activity: she first witnessed the perils of pop stardom a decade ago. verb ( perils, perilling, perilled; US perils, periling, periled ) [ with obj. ] archaic expose to danger; threaten: Jonathon perilled his life for love of David. PHRASES at one's peril at one's own risk (used in warnings ): neglect our advice at your peril. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French, from Latin peric (u )lum danger , from the base of experiri to try .

 

perilla

pe ril la |pəˈrilə pəˈrɪlə | noun an Asian plant of the mint family with medicinal and culinary uses. It is regarded as an invasive weed in some areas. [Perilla frutescens, family Labatiae. ]

 

perilous

per ¦il |ous |ˈpɛrɪləs | adjective full of danger or risk: a perilous journey south. exposed to imminent risk of disaster or ruin: the economy is in a perilous state. DERIVATIVES perilously adverb, perilousness noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French perillous, from Latin periculosus, from periculum danger (see peril ).

 

perilune

perilune |ˈpɛrɪluːn | noun [ mass noun ] the point at which a spacecraft in lunar orbit is closest to the moon. The opposite of apolune. ORIGIN 1960s: from peri- around + Latin luna moon , on the pattern of perigee .

 

perilymph

peri |lymph |ˈpɛrɪlɪmf | noun [ mass noun ] Anatomy the fluid between the membraneous labyrinth of the ear and the bone which encloses it. DERIVATIVES perilymphatic adjective

 

perimenopause

peri |meno |pause |ˌpɛrɪˈmɛnəpɔːz | noun the period of a woman's life shortly before the occurrence of the menopause. DERIVATIVES perimenopausal adjective

 

perimeter

per ¦im |eter |pəˈrɪmɪtə | noun 1 the continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometrical figure: the perimeter of a rectangle. the outermost parts or boundary of an area or object: the perimeter of the garden | [ as modifier ] : a perimeter fence. Basketball an area away from the basket, beyond the reach of the defensive team. 2 an instrument for measuring the extent and characteristics of a person's field of vision. DERIVATIVES perimetric |pɛrɪˈmɛtrɪk |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: via Latin from Greek perimetros, based on peri- around + metron measure .

 

perimetry

per ¦im |etry |pəˈrɪmɪtri | noun [ mass noun ] measurement of a person's field of vision.

 

perimysium

perimysium |ˌpɛrɪˈmɪsɪəm | noun [ mass noun ] Anatomy the sheath of connective tissue surrounding a bundle of muscle fibres. DERIVATIVES perimysial adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek peri- around + mus muscle .

 

perinatal

peri |natal |ˌpɛrɪˈneɪt (ə )l | adjective Medicine relating to the time, usually a number of weeks, immediately before and after birth. DERIVATIVES perinatally adverb

 

perinatology

perinatology |ˌpɛrɪneɪˈtɒlədʒi | noun [ mass noun ] Medicine the branch of obstetrics dealing with the period around childbirth. DERIVATIVES perinatologist noun

 

perineum

perineum |ˌpɛrɪˈniːəm | noun ( pl. perinea ) Anatomy the area between the anus and the scrotum or vulva. DERIVATIVES perineal adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from late Latin, from Greek perinaion.

 

perineurium

perineurium |ˌpɛrɪˈnjʊərɪəm | noun [ mass noun ] Anatomy the sheath of connective tissue surrounding a bundle (fascicle ) of nerve fibres within a nerve. DERIVATIVES perineural adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek peri- around + neuron sinew .

 

perinuclear

perinuclear |ˌpɛrɪˈnjuːklɪə | adjective Biology situated or occurring around the nucleus of a cell.

 

period

period |ˈpɪərɪəd | noun 1 a length or portion of time: he had long periods of depression | the period 1977 –85 | the training period is between 16 and 18 months. a portion of time in the life of a nation, civilization, etc. characterized by the same prevalent features or conditions: the early medieval period. a major division of geological time that is a subdivision of an era and is itself subdivided into epochs: the Cretaceous period. each of the set divisions of the day in a school allocated to a lesson or other activity. each of the divisions of the playing time of a sporting event. 2 Physics the interval of time between successive occurrences of the same state in an oscillatory or cyclic phenomenon, such as a mechanical vibration, an alternating current, a variable star, or an electromagnetic wave. Astronomy the time taken by a celestial object to rotate about its axis, or to make one circuit of its orbit. Mathematics the interval between successive equal values of a periodic function. 3 (also menstrual period ) a flow of blood and other material from the lining of the uterus, lasting for a few days and occurring in sexually mature women who are not pregnant at intervals of about one lunar month until the menopause. 4 N. Amer. a full stop. informal, chiefly N. Amer. added to the end of a statement to indicate that no further discussion is possible or desirable: he is the sole owner of the trademark, period. 5 Chemistry a set of elements occupying a horizontal row in the periodic table. 6 Rhetoric a complex sentence, especially one consisting of several clauses, constructed as part of a formal speech or oration. Music a complete idea, typically consisting of two or four phrases. adjective [ attrib. ] belonging to or characteristic of a past historical time, especially in style or design: a splendid selection of period furniture. PHRASES put a period to dated put an end to: in dry climates, the onset of summer drought may put a period to plant activity. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting the time during which something, especially a disease, runs its course ): from Old French periode, via Latin from Greek periodos orbit, recurrence, course , from peri- around + hodos way, course . The sense portion of time dates from the early 17th cent.

 

periodate

periodate |pəːˈrʌɪədeɪt | noun Chemistry a salt or ester of periodic acid.

 

periodic

periodic |ˌpɪərɪˈɒdɪk | adjective 1 appearing or occurring at intervals: the periodic visits she made to her father. 2 Chemistry relating to the periodic table of the elements. 3 relating to a rhetorical period. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from French périodique, or via Latin from Greek periodikos coming round at intervals , from periodos (see period ).

 

periodic acid

periodic acid |ˌpəːrʌɪˈɒdɪk | noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry a hygroscopic solid acid with strong oxidizing properties. Chem. formula: H 5 IO 6. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from per- ( sense 2 ) + iodic acid .

 

periodic acid–Schiff

pe ri od ic ac id Schiff |ˌpərīˈädik ˈasid ˈSHif ˌpəraɪˈɑdɪk ˈæsɪd ˈʃɪf | adjective [ attrib. ] Biochemistry relating to or denoting a procedure for detecting carbohydrates by oxidizing them with periodic acid and then staining them with Schiff's reagent.

 

periodical

peri ¦od |ic ¦al |pɪərɪˈɒdɪk (ə )l | noun a magazine or newspaper published at regular intervals. adjective [ attrib. ] occurring or appearing at intervals; occasional: she took periodical gulps of her tea. (of a magazine or newspaper ) published at regular intervals: Britain's best periodical art magazine. DERIVATIVES periodically adverb

 

periodical cicada

peri ¦od |ic ¦al ci ¦cada noun an American cicada whose nymphs emerge in large numbers in a seventeen-year (or, in the south, a thirteen-year ) cycle. Magicicada septendecim, family Cicadidae, suborder Homoptera. Alternative name: seventeen-year cicada.

 

periodic function

peri |od ¦ic func |tion noun Mathematics a function returning to the same value at regular intervals.

 

periodicity

periodicity |ˌpɪərɪəˈdɪsɪti | noun [ mass noun ] chiefly technical the quality or character of being periodic; the tendency to recur at intervals: the periodicity of the sunspot cycle.

 

periodic law

peri |od ¦ic law noun Chemistry a law stating that the elements, when listed in order of their atomic numbers, fall into recurring groups, so that elements with similar properties occur at regular intervals.

 

periodic table

peri |od ¦ic table noun Chemistry a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number, usually in rows, so that elements with similar atomic structure (and hence similar chemical properties ) appear in vertical columns.

 

periodize

periodize |ˈpɪərɪədʌɪz |(also periodise ) verb [ with obj. ] formal divide (a portion of time ) into periods. DERIVATIVES periodization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

 

periodontics

periodontics |ˌpɛrɪəˈdɒntɪks | plural noun [ treated as sing. ] the branch of dentistry concerned with the structures surrounding and supporting the teeth. DERIVATIVES periodontal adjective, periodontist noun ORIGIN 1940s: from peri- around + Greek odous, odont- tooth + -ics .

 

periodontitis

periodontitis |ˌpɛrɪədɒnˈtʌɪtɪs | noun [ mass noun ] Medicine inflammation of the tissue around the teeth, often causing shrinkage of the gums and loosening of the teeth.

 

periodontology

periodontology |ˌpɛrɪədɒnˈtɒlədʒi | noun another term for periodontics.

 

period piece

period piece noun an object or work that is set in or reminiscent of an earlier historical period.

 

perioperative

peri |opera ¦tive |ˌpɛrɪˈɒp (ə )rətɪv | adjective Medicine (of a process or treatment ) occurring or performed at or around the time of an operation.

 

periosteum

periosteum |ˌpɛrɪˈɒstɪəm | noun ( pl. periostea |-tɪə | ) Anatomy a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints. DERIVATIVES periosteal adjective ORIGIN late 16th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek periosteon, from peri- around + osteon bone .

 

periostitis

periostitis |ˌpɛrɪɒˈstʌɪtɪs | noun [ mass noun ] Medicine inflammation of the membrane enveloping a bone.

 

peripatetic

peripatetic |ˌpɛrɪpəˈtɛtɪk | adjective 1 travelling from place to place, in particular working or based in various places for relatively short periods: the peripatetic nature of military life. (of a teacher ) working in more than one school or college: a peripatetic music teacher. 2 ( Peripatetic ) Aristotelian. [with reference to Aristotle's practice of walking to and fro while teaching. ] noun 1 a person who travels from place to place, especially a teacher who works in more than one school or college. 2 ( Peripatetic ) an Aristotelian philosopher. DERIVATIVES peripatetically adverb, peripateticism |-sɪz (ə )m |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting an Aristotelian philosopher ): from Old French peripatetique, via Latin from Greek peripatētikos walking up and down , from the verb peripatein.

 

peripatus

peripatus |pəˈrɪpətəs | noun ( pl. peripatuses ) Zoology a tropical terrestrial invertebrate with a soft worm-like body and stumpy legs. See Onychophora. Genus Peripatus, phylum Onychophora. ORIGIN modern Latin, from Greek peripatos that walks about .

 

peri-peri

peri-peri |ˌpɛrɪˈpɛri | noun South African term for piri-piri.

 

peripeteia

peripeteia |ˌpɛrɪpɪˈtʌɪə, -ˈtiːə | noun formal a sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, especially in reference to fictional narrative. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from Greek peripeteia sudden change , from peri- around + the stem of piptein to fall .

 

peripheral

per |iph ¦eral |pəˈrɪf (ə )r (ə )l | adjective 1 relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something: the peripheral areas of Europe. of secondary or minor importance; marginal: she will see their problems as peripheral to her own. Anatomy near the surface of the body, with special reference to the circulation and nervous system: lymphocytes from peripheral blood. 2 (of a device ) able to be attached to and used with a computer, though not an integral part of it. noun Computing a peripheral device. DERIVATIVES peripherality |-ˈralɪti |noun, peripheralization (also peripheralisation ) noun, peripheralize (also peripheralise ) verb, peripherally adverb

 

peripheral nervous system

per |iph ¦eral ner |vous sys ¦tem noun Anatomy the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord.

 

peripheral vision

pe riph er al vi sion noun side vision; what is seen on the side by the eye when looking straight ahead.

 

periphery

periphery |pəˈrɪf (ə )ri | noun ( pl. peripheries ) the outer limits or edge of an area or object: new buildings on the periphery of the hospital site. a marginal or secondary position in, or aspect of, a group, subject, or sphere of activity: a shift in power from the centre to the periphery. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (denoting a line that forms the boundary of something ): via late Latin from Greek periphereia circumference , from peripherēs revolving around , from peri- around + pherein to bear .

 

periphrasis

periphrasis |pəˈrɪfrəsɪs | noun ( pl. periphrases |-siːz | ) [ mass noun ] the use of indirect and circumlocutory speech or writing. [ count noun ] an indirect and circumlocutory phrase. Grammar the use of separate words to express a grammatical relationship that is otherwise expressed by inflection, e.g. did go as opposed to went and more intelligent as opposed to cleverer. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek, from periphrazein, from peri- around + phrazein declare .

 

periphrastic

periphrastic |ˌpɛrɪˈfrastɪk | adjective (of speech or writing ) indirect and circumlocutory: the periphrastic nature of legal syntax. Grammar (of a case or tense ) formed by a combination of words rather than by inflection (such as did go and of the people rather than went and the people's ). DERIVATIVES periphrastically adverb ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from Greek periphrastikos, from periphrazein declare in a roundabout way .

 

periphyton

periphyton |pəˈrɪfɪtɒn | noun [ mass noun ] Ecology freshwater organisms attached or clinging to plants and other objects projecting above the bottom sediments. DERIVATIVES periphytic adjective ORIGIN 1960s: from Greek peri- around + phuton plant .

 

peripteral

peripteral |pəˈrɪpt (ə )r (ə )l | adjective Architecture (of a building ) having a single row of pillars on all sides in the style of the temples of ancient Greece. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from Greek peripteron (from peri- around + pteron wing ) + -al .

 

perique

perique |pɛˈriːk | noun [ mass noun ] a strong dark tobacco from Louisiana. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: Louisiana French, apparently from the nickname of Pierre Chenet, who first grew it.

 

periscope

peri |scope |ˈpɛrɪskəʊp | noun an apparatus consisting of a tube attached to a set of mirrors or prisms, by which an observer (typically in a submerged submarine or behind a high obstacle ) can see things that are otherwise out of sight.

 

periscopic

peri |scop ¦ic |pɛrɪˈskɒpɪk | adjective relating to a periscope. (of a lens or an optical instrument ) giving a wide field of view: a periscopic sextant. DERIVATIVES periscopically adverb

 

perish

per ¦ish |ˈpɛrɪʃ | verb [ no obj. ] 1 literary die, especially in a violent or sudden way: a great part of his army perished of hunger and disease. suffer complete ruin or destruction: must these noble hopes perish so soon? 2 (of rubber, food, etc. ) lose its normal qualities; rot or decay: an abandoned tyre whose rubber had perished. 3 (be perished ) Brit. informal be suffering from extreme cold: I was perished with cold before the end of the day. PHRASES perish the thought informal used, often ironically, to show that one finds a suggestion or idea completely ridiculous or unwelcome: he wasn't out to get drunk perish the thought! ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French periss-, lengthened stem of perir, from Latin perire pass away , from per- through, completely + ire go .

 

perishable

per ¦ish |able |ˈpɛrɪʃəb (ə )l | adjective (especially of food ) likely to decay or go bad quickly. (of something abstract ) having a brief life or significance; transitory: ballet is the most perishable of arts. noun (perishables ) things, especially foodstuffs, likely to decay or go bad quickly. DERIVATIVES perishability |-ˈbɪlɪti |noun

 

perisher

per |ish ¦er |ˈpɛrɪʃə | noun Brit. informal a mischievous or awkward person, especially a child: some pushy little perisher.

 

perishing

per ¦ish |ing |ˈpɛrɪʃɪŋ | adjective Brit. informal 1 dated used for emphasis or to express annoyance: I could murder that perishing kid! | [ as submodifier ] : you've been a perishing long time with that coffee! 2 [ predic. ] extremely cold: it's perishing in the tent. DERIVATIVES perishingly adverb

 

perisperm

peri |sperm |ˈpɛrɪspəːm | noun Botany (in some seeds ) a mass of nutritive material outside the embryo sac. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from peri- around + Greek sperma seed .

 

perissodactyl

perissodactyl |pɪˌrɪsə (ʊ )ˈdakt (ɪ )l |Zoology noun a mammal of the order Perissodactyla, such as a horse or rhinoceros. adjective relating to or denoting perissodactyls.

 

Perissodactyla

Perissodactyla |ˌpərɪsə (ʊ )ˈdaktɪlə | plural noun Zoology an order of mammals that comprises the odd-toed ungulates. Compare with Artiodactyla. ORIGIN modern Latin (plural ), from Greek perissos uneven + daktulos finger, toe .

 

peristalsis

peristalsis |ˌpɛrɪˈstalsɪs | noun [ mass noun ] Physiology the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wave-like movements which push the contents of the canal forward. DERIVATIVES peristaltic adjective, peristaltically adverb ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek peristallein wrap around , from peri- around + stallein to place .

 

peristaltic pump

peri |stal ¦tic pump noun a mechanical pump in which pressure is provided by the movement of a constriction along a tube, similar to biological peristalsis.

 

peristome

peristome |ˈpɛrɪstəʊm | noun 1 Zoology the parts surrounding the mouth of various invertebrates. 2 Botany a fringe of small projections around the mouth of a capsule in mosses and certain fungi. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from modern Latin peristoma, from Greek peri- around + stoma mouth .

 

peristyle

peri |style |ˈpɛrɪstʌɪl | noun Architecture a row of columns surrounding a space within a building such as a court or internal garden or edging a veranda or porch. a space such as a court or porch that is surrounded or edged by a peristyle. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from French péristyle, from Latin peristylum, from Greek peristulon, from peri- around + stulos pillar .

 

perithecium

perithecium |ˌpɛrɪˈθiːsɪəm | noun ( pl. perithecia |-sɪə | ) Botany (in some fungi ) a round or flask-shaped fruiting body with a pore through which the spores are discharged. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from peri- around + Greek thēkē case .

 

peritoneum

peritoneum |ˌpɛrɪtəˈniːəm | noun ( pl. peritoneums or peritonea |-ˈniːə | ) Anatomy the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and covering the abdominal organs. DERIVATIVES peritoneal adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek peritonaion, from peritonos stretched round , from peri- around + -tonos stretched .

 

peritonitis

peritonitis |ˌpɛrɪtəˈnʌɪtɪs | noun [ mass noun ] Medicine inflammation of the peritoneum, typically caused by bacterial infection either via the blood or after rupture of an abdominal organ.

 

peri-track

peri-track noun another term for taxiway. ORIGIN contraction of perimeter track .

 

peritus

peritus |pəˈrʌɪtəs | noun ( pl. periti |-tʌɪ, -tiː | ) a theological adviser or consultant to a council of the Roman Catholic Church. ORIGIN 1960s: from Latin; related to expertus expert .

 

perivascular

peri |vas ¦cu ¦lar |ˌpɛrɪˈvaskjʊlə | adjective Medicine situated or occurring around a blood vessel.

 

periventricular

periventricular |ˌpɛrɪvɛnˈtrɪkjʊlə | noun Anatomy & Medicine situated or occurring around a ventricle, especially a ventricle of the brain.

 

periwig

peri |wig |ˈpɛrɪwɪg | noun archaic a wig. a highly styled wig worn formerly as a fashionable headdress by both women and men and retained by judges and barristers as part of their professional dress. DERIVATIVES periwigged adjective ORIGIN early 16th cent.: alteration of peruke, with -wi- representing the French -u- sound.

 

periwinkle

periwinkle 1 |ˈpɛrɪwɪŋk (ə )l | noun an Old World plant with flat five-petalled flowers and glossy leaves. Some kinds are grown as ornamentals and some contain alkaloids used in medicine. Genera Vinca and Catharanthus, family Apocynaceae. ORIGIN late Old English peruince, from late Latin pervinca, reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman French pervenke. The change of -v- to -w- and the addition of -le seem to have occurred before the appearance of periwinkle 2 .

 

periwinkle

periwinkle 2 |ˈpɛrɪwɪŋk (ə )l | noun another term for winkle. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: of unknown origin.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

peril

peril noun a situation fraught with peril: danger, jeopardy, risk, hazard, insecurity, uncertainty, menace, threat, perilousness; pitfall, problem.

 

perilous

perilous adjective a perilous journey through the mountains: dangerous, fraught with danger, hazardous, risky, unsafe, treacherous; precarious, vulnerable, uncertain, insecure, exposed, at risk, in jeopardy, in danger, touch-and-go; informal dicey. ANTONYMS safe.

 

perimeter

perimeter noun 1 the perimeter of a circle: circumference, outside, outer edge. 2 the perimeter of the vast estate: boundary, border, limits, bounds, confines, edge, margin, fringe (s ), periphery, borderline, verge; literary bourn, marge. WORD NOTE See parameter Conversational, opinionated, and idiomatic, these Word Notes are an opportunity to see a working writer's perspective on a particular word or usage.

 

period

period noun 1 a six-week period: time, spell, interval, stretch, term, span, phase, bout, run, duration, chapter, stage; while, patch. 2 the postwar period: era, age, epoch, time, days, years; Geology eon. 3 a double math period: lesson, class, session. 4 women who suffer from painful periods: menstruation, menstrual flow, menses; informal the curse, time of the month, monthlies.

 

periodic

periodic adjective Michael made periodic visits to the hospital: regular, periodical, at fixed intervals, recurrent, recurring, repeated, cyclical, cyclic, seasonal; occasional, infrequent, intermittent, sporadic, spasmodic, odd.

 

periodical

periodical noun he wrote for two periodicals: journal, publication, magazine, newspaper, paper, review, digest, gazette, newsletter, organ, quarterly, annual, weekly; informal mag, glossy.

 

peripatetic

peripatetic adjective I could never get used to her peripatetic lifestyle: nomadic, itinerant, traveling, wandering, roving, roaming, migrant, migratory, unsettled.

 

peripheral

peripheral adjective 1 the city's peripheral subdivisions: outlying, outer, on the edge /outskirts, surrounding. 2 peripheral issues: secondary, subsidiary, incidental, tangential, marginal, minor, unimportant, lesser, inessential, nonessential, immaterial, ancillary. ANTONYMS central.

 

periphery

periphery noun rambling estates on the periphery of the city: edge, outer edge, margin, fringe, boundary, border, perimeter, rim, verge, borderline; outskirts, outer limits /reaches, bounds; literary bourn, marge. ANTONYMS center.

 

periphrastic

periphrastic adjective the periphrastic nature of legal syntax: circumlocutory, circuitous, roundabout, indirect, tautological, pleonastic, prolix, verbose, wordy, long-winded, rambling, wandering, tortuous, diffuse. WORD NOTE periphrastic A friend used to collect what he called middle-class circumlocutions —unnecessarily elongated phrases that English suburban bores once liked to employ to give them a friendlier, breezier tone than that for which they were normally known. So instead of asking for beer in the pub A pint of the amber fluid, my man! Instead of calling for the bill What's the damage, old boy? . Rather than referring to my wife please meet the little woman, or my better half. May I smoke in your house? Of course, dear fellow it's Liberty Hall here. And this being Britain there were many self-deprecating versions of the form: of a brand-new car parked proudly on the gravel at the golf club Oh yes, not a bad little bus, gets you from A to B. The term circumlocution for such a roundabout construction is a fair choice, of course; but technically the term in grammar is periphrasis (which merely derives from the Greek, while circumlocution is from the Latin ), and periphrastic, so pleasantly complicated-sounding a word, is the adjective. It is vaguely similar in its sound, of course, to paraphrase and since that word means "to expand in order to make clear, " while periphrase in essence means "to expand in order to make slightly ridiculous, " the close similarity in both sound and sense will serve to ensure that both uses are carefully chosen. Or so one hopes.SW Conversational, opinionated, and idiomatic, these Word Notes are an opportunity to see a working writer's perspective on a particular word or usage.

 

perish

perish verb 1 millions of soldiers perished: die, lose one's life, be killed, fall, expire, meet one's death, be lost, lay down one's life, breathe one's last, pass away, go the way of all flesh, give up the ghost, go to glory, meet one's maker, cross the great divide; informal kick the bucket, turn up one's toes, shuffle off this mortal coil, buy it, croak, bite the big one, buy the farm; archaic decease, depart this life. 2 must these hopes perish so soon? come to an end, die (away ), disappear, vanish, fade, dissolve, evaporate, melt away, wither. 3 the rubber had perished: go bad, go off, spoil, rot, go moldy, molder, putrefy, decay, decompose.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

peril

peril noun a situation fraught with peril | the perils of alcohol abuse: danger, jeopardy, risk, riskiness, hazard, insecurity, uncertainty, menace, threat, perilousness; pitfall, problem. ANTONYMS safety, security. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD peril, danger, hazard, risk See danger . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

perilous

perilous adjective a perilous journey through the mountains | the economy remained in a perilous state: dangerous, fraught with danger, hazardous, risky, unsafe, treacherous; precarious, vulnerable, uncertain, insecure, critical, desperate, exposed, at risk, in jeopardy, in danger, touch-and-go; problematic, difficult; informal hairy, dicey; N. Amer. informal gnarly; archaic or humorous parlous. ANTONYMS safe, secure.

 

perimeter

perimeter noun 1 the perimeter of a circle: circumference, outside, outer edge. 2 the perimeter of the vast estate: boundary, border, frontier, limits, outer limits, bounds, confines, edge, margin, fringe (s ), periphery, borderline, verge; literary bourn, marge, skirt; rare ambit. ANTONYMS centre, middle, heart.

 

period

period noun 1 he had long periods of depression | a six-week period: time, spell, interval, stretch, term, span, phase, session, bout, run, space, duration, chapter, stage; while; Brit. informal patch. 2 the post-war period | the period of the French Revolution: era, age, epoch, time, days, years, aeon; generation, date. 3 a double maths period: lesson, class, session. 4 women who suffer from painful periods: menstruation, menstrual flow; informal the curse, monthlies, time of the month; technical menses; archaic time; rare flowers. 5 N. Amer. a comma instead of a period: full stop, full point, point, stop. 6 it's a hard job, period: and that's that, and that is the end of the matter, full stop, finis.

 

periodic

periodic adjective Michael had to make periodic visits to the hospital: regular, periodical, at fixed intervals, recurrent, recurring, repeated, cyclical, cyclic, seasonal; occasional, infrequent, intermittent, sporadic, spasmodic, odd.

 

periodical

periodical noun articles in specialist periodicals: journal, publication, magazine, newspaper, paper, review, digest, gazette, newsletter, organ, serial, annual, quarterly, monthly, bimonthly, fortnightly, weekly, biweekly; informal mag, book, glossy. adjective See periodic.

 

peripatetic

peripatetic adjective his peripatetic way of life: nomadic, itinerant, travelling, wandering, roving, roaming, migrant, migratory, ambulatory, unsettled, vagabond, vagrant.

 

peripheral

peripheral adjective 1 some of the city's peripheral housing estates: outlying, outer, on the edge /outskirts, outermost, fringe, border, surrounding; rare circumferential, perimetric. 2 fund raising by the school is peripheral to the main business of teaching | peripheral issues: secondary, subsidiary, incidental, tangential, marginal, minor, unimportant, lesser, inessential, non-essential, immaterial, superficial, ancillary, borderline; irrelevant, beside the point, of little account, extraneous. ANTONYMS central, vital.

 

periphery

periphery noun rambling estates on the periphery of the city: edge, outer edge, margin, fringe, boundary, border, perimeter, circumference, rim, verge, borderline; outskirts, outer limits /regions /reaches, bounds; literary bourn, marge, skirt; rare ambit. ANTONYMS centre, middle, heart.

 

periphrastic

periphrastic adjective the periphrastic nature of legal syntax: circumlocutory, circuitous, roundabout, indirect, tautological, prolix, verbose, wordy, long-winded, rambling, wandering, tortuous, diffuse, discursive; rare pleonastic, circumlocutionary, ambagious.

 

perish

perish verb 1 millions of young British soldiers perished: die, lose one's life, be killed, fall, expire, meet one's death, be lost, lay down one's life, breathe one's last, draw one's last breath, pass away, go the way of all flesh, give up the ghost, go to glory, meet one's maker, go to one's last resting place, cross the great divide; informal bite the dust, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, croak, turn up one's toes, shuffle off this mortal coil, go the way of the dinosaurs, conk out, buy it; Brit. informal snuff it, peg out, pop one's clogs, hop the twig /stick; N. Amer. informal bite the big one, buy the farm, check out, hand in one's dinner pail; Austral. /NZ informal go bung; literary exit; archaic decease, depart this life. 2 must these hopes perish so soon? come to an end, die (away ), be destroyed, cease to exist, disappear, vanish, fade, dissolve, evaporate, melt away, pass into oblivion, wither. ANTONYMS live, survive. 3 the potatoes had all perished | an abandoned tyre whose rubber had perished: go bad, go off, spoil, rot, go mouldy, moulder, putrefy, decay, decompose; deteriorate, disintegrate, fall apart, crumble.

 

perishable

perishable adjective liable to rot, easily spoilt, decomposable, biodegradable; rare putrescible, decayable, putrefiable.

 

Duden Dictionary

Peri

Pe ri Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, feminin , der oder die |P e ri |der Peri; Genitiv: des Peris, Plural: die Peris oder die Peri; Genitiv: der Peri, Plural: die Peris meist im Plural persisch parī (ursprünglich böses, aber ) zum Licht des Guten strebendes feenhaftes Wesen der altpersischen Sage

 

peri…

pe ri , Pe ri Präfix Peri aus gleichbedeutend griechisch perí Präfix mit der Bedeutung »um herum, umher, über hinaus «, z. B. periodisch, Peripherie

 

Periadenitis

Pe ri ade ni tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Periaden i tis |die Periadenitis; der Periadenitis, die Periadenitiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung des Gewebes um eine Drüse

 

Perianth

Pe ri anth Substantiv, Neutrum Botanik , das Perianthium |Peri a nth |das Perianth; Genitiv: des Perianths, Plural: die Perianthe griechisch-neulateinisch Blütenhülle der Blütenpflanzen

 

Perianthium

Pe ri an thi um Substantiv, Neutrum Botanik , das Perianth |Peri a nthium |das Perianthium; Genitiv: des Perianthiums, Plural: die Perianthien griechisch-neulateinisch Blütenhülle der Blütenpflanzen

 

Periarthritis

Pe ri ar th ri tis , Pe ri ar thri tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Periarthr i tis |die Periarthritis; Genitiv: der Periarthritis, Plural: die Periarthrititiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung in der Umgebung von Gelenken

 

Periastron

Pe ri as t ron , Pe ri as tron Substantiv, Neutrum Astronomie , das Periastrum |Peri a stron |das Periastron; Genitiv: des Periastrons, Plural: die Periastren zu griechisch perí = um herum, nahe bei und astḗr = Stern Punkt in der Bahn des Begleiters eines Doppelsterns, in dem dieser dem Hauptstern am nächsten liegt

 

Periastrum

Pe ri as t rum , Pe ri as trum Substantiv, Neutrum Astronomie , das Periastron |Peri a strum |das Periastrum; Genitiv: des Periastrums, Plural: die Periastren zu griechisch perí = um herum, nahe bei und astḗr = Stern Punkt in der Bahn des Begleiters eines Doppelsterns, in dem dieser dem Hauptstern am nächsten liegt

 

Periblem

Pe ri b lem , Pe ri blem Substantiv, Neutrum Botanik , das |Peribl e m |das Periblem; Genitiv: des Periblems, Plural: die Peribleme griechisch ; »Umhüllung, Bedeckung «unter dem Dermatogen gelegene, das Plerom umhüllende Schicht teilungsfähigen Gewebes, die später zur Rinde wird

 

Peribolos

Pe ri bo los Substantiv, maskulin , der |Per i bolos |der Peribolos; Genitiv: des Peribolos, Plural: die Periboloi griechisch períbolos = das Umgebende; Einschluss heiliger Bezirk um den antiken Tempel

 

Pericardium

Pe ri car di um Substantiv, Neutrum Anatomie , das Perikard |Peric a rdium |das Pericardium; Genitiv: des Pericardiums, Plural: die Pericardien zu griechisch perí = um herum und kardía = Herz Herzbeutel

 

Perichondritis

Pe ri chon d ri tis , Pe ri chon dri tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perichondr i tis …çɔn …|Entzündung des Perichondriums

 

Perichondrium

Pe ri chon d ri um , Pe ri chon dri um Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das |Perich o ndrium |das Perichondrium; Genitiv: des Perichondriums, Plural: die Perichondrien den Knorpel umgebendes, aufbauendes und ernährendes Bindegewebe; Knorpelhaut

 

Perichorese

Pe ri cho re se Substantiv, feminin Religion , die |Perichor e se |die Perichorese; Genitiv: der Perichorese griechisch 1 Einheit und wechselseitige Durchdringung der drei göttlichen Personen in der Trinität 2 Einheit der göttlichen und der menschlichen Natur in Christus

 

periculum in mora

pe ri cu lum in mo ra |per i culum in m o ra |lateinisch ; »Gefahr besteht im Zögern «Gefahr ist im Verzug

 

Periderm

Pe ri derm Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Perid e rm |griechisch-neulateinisch Pflanzengewebe, dessen äußere Schicht verkorkte Zellen bildet, während die innere unverkorkte blattgrünreiche Zellen aufbaut

 

Peridinium

Pe ri di ni um Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Perid i nium |das Peridinium; Genitiv: des Peridiniums, Plural: die Peridinien griechisch-neulateinisch Vertreter einer Gattung meerbewohnender Einzeller (Geißeltierchen ) mit Zellulosepanzer

 

Peridot

Pe ri dot Substantiv, maskulin , der |Perid o t |französisch ein Mineral

 

Peridotit

Pe ri do tit Substantiv, maskulin , der |Peridot i t auch …ˈtɪt |körniges, grünes, oft schwarzes Tiefengestein

 

Periegese

Pe ri e ge se Substantiv, feminin , die |Perieg e se |die Periegese; Genitiv: der Periegese, Plural: die Periegesen griechisch-lateinisch Orts- und Länderbeschreibung speziell im alten Griechenland

 

Perieget

Pe ri e get Substantiv, maskulin , der |Perieg e t |der Perieget; Genitiv: des Periegeten, Plural: die Periegeten Verfasser einer Periegese oder einer Beschreibung der Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler einzelner Städte speziell im alten Griechenland

 

periegetisch

pe ri e ge tisch Adjektiv |perieg e tisch |die Periegese, die Periegeten betreffend

 

Perienzephalitis

Pe ri en ze pha li tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perienzephal i tis |die Perienzephalitis; der Perienzephalitis, die Perienzephalitiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung der Hirnrinde

 

perifokal

pe ri fo kal Adjektiv Medizin |perifok a l |aus griechisch perí = um herum und fokal um einen Krankheitsherd herum [liegend ]

 

Perigäen

Pe ri en |Perig ä en |Plural von Perigäum

 

Perigastritis

Pe ri gas t ri tis , Pe ri gas tri tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perigastr i tis |zu griechisch perí = um herum und Gastritis Entzündung der Bauchfelldecke des Magens

 

Perigäum

Pe ri um Substantiv, Neutrum Astronomie, Raumfahrt , das |Perig ä um |das Perigäum; Genitiv: des Perigäums, Plural: die Perigäen zu griechisch perígeios = die Erde umgebend der Erde am nächsten liegender Punkt auf der Bahn eines Körpers um die Erde; Erdnähe

 

periglazial

pe ri gla zi al Adjektiv Geografie |periglazi a l |aus griechisch perí = um herum und glazial [klimatische ] Erscheinungen, Zustände, Prozesse in der Umgebung von Inlandeis und Gletschern betreffend

 

Perigon

Pe ri gon Substantiv, Neutrum Botanik , das Perigonium |Perig o n |griechisch-neulateinisch Blütenhülle aus gleichartigen, meist auffällig gefärbten Blättern z. B. bei Tulpen, Lilien, Orchideen P

 

Perigonium

Pe ri go ni um Substantiv, Neutrum Botanik , das Perigon |Perig o nium |das Perigonium; Genitiv: des Perigoniums, Plural: die Perigonien griechisch-neulateinisch Blütenhülle aus gleichartigen, meist auffällig gefärbten Blättern z. B. bei Tulpen, Lilien, Orchideen P

 

Perigourdine

Pe ri gour di ne Substantiv, feminin , die |Perigourd i ne …gʊr …|die Perigourdine; Genitiv: der Perigourdine, Plural: die Perigourdinen französisch dem Passepied 1 ähnelnder alter französicher Tanz im ³⁄₈- oder ⁶⁄₈-Takt

 

Perigramm

Pe ri gramm Substantiv, Neutrum Statistik , das |Perigr a mm |das Perigramm; Genitiv: des Perigramms, Plural: die Perigramme zu griechisch perí = um herum und -gramm Darstellung statistischer Größenverhältnisse durch Kreise, Kreisausschnitte

 

perigyn

pe ri gyn Adjektiv Botanik |perig y n |zu griechisch perí = um herum und gynḗ = Frau (von Blüten mit schüssel - oder becherförmigem Blütenboden, der den Fruchtknoten umfasst, nicht mit ihm verwachsen ist ) halbhoch stehend

 

Perihel

Pe ri hel Substantiv, Neutrum Astronomie , das Perihelium |Perih e l |zu griechisch perí = um herum, nahe bei und hḗlios = Sonne Punkt der geringsten Entfernung eines Planeten von der Sonne

 

Perihelium

Pe ri he li um Substantiv, Neutrum Astronomie , das Perihel |Perih e lium |das Perihelium; Genitiv: des Periheliums, Plural: die Perihelien zu griechisch perí = um herum, nahe bei und hḗlios = Sonne Punkt der geringsten Entfernung eines Planeten von der Sonne

 

Perihepatitis

Pe ri he pa ti tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perihepat i tis |die Perihepatitis; Genitiv: der Perihepatitis, Plural: die Perihepatititiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung des Bauchfellüberzuges der Leber

 

Perikambium

Pe ri kam bi um Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Perik a mbium |das Perikambium; Genitiv: des Perikambiums, Plural: die Perikambien Perizykel

 

Perikard

Pe ri kard Substantiv, Neutrum Anatomie , das Perikardium ; Pericardium |Perik a rd |zu griechisch perí = um herum und kardía = Herz Herzbeutel

 

Perikardektomie

Pe ri kar d ek to mie , Pe ri kar dek to mie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perikardektom ie |die Perikardektomie; Genitiv: der Perikardektomie, Plural: die Perikardektomien operative Entfernung des Herzbeutels

 

perikardial

pe ri kar di al Adjektiv Medizin |perikardi a l |zum Herzbeutel gehörend, ihn betreffend

 

Perikardiotomie

Pe ri kar dio to mie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perikardiotom ie |die Perikardiotomie; Genitiv: der Perikardiotomie, Plural: die Perikardiotomien operative Öffnung des Herzbeutels

 

Perikarditis

Pe ri kar di tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perikard i tis |Herzbeutelentzündung

 

Perikardium

Pe ri kar di um Substantiv, Neutrum Anatomie , das Perikard |Perik a rdium |das Perikardium; Genitiv: des Perikardiums, Plural: die Perikardien zu griechisch perí = um herum und kardía = Herz Herzbeutel

 

Perikarp

Pe ri karp Substantiv, Neutrum Botanik , das |Perik a rp |zu griechisch perí = um herum und karpós = Frucht (meist aus Endokarp, Exokarp und Mesokarp bestehende ) Wand der Früchte von Samenpflanzen

 

Periklas

Pe ri klas Substantiv, maskulin Geologie , der |Perikl a s |der Periklas; Genitiv: des Periklas und Periklases, Periklase zu griechisch perí = ringsum und klásis = Bruch durchscheinendes, glasig glänzendes Mineral

 

perikleisch

pe ri k le isch, pe ri kle isch Adjektiv |perikl e isch |

 

Perikles

Pe ri k les , Pe ri kles Eigenname |P e rikles |athenischer Staatsmann

 

periklin

pe ri klin Adjektiv Biologie |perikl i n |griechisch-neulateinisch parallel zur Organoberfläche verlaufend von Zellteilungen, z. B. im Bildungsgewebe von Pflanzensprossen

 

Periklin

Pe ri klin Substantiv, maskulin , der |Perikl i n |der Periklin; Genitiv: des Periklins, Plural: die Perikline ein Mineral

 

Periklinalchimäre

Pe ri kli nal chi re Substantiv, feminin Biologie , die |Periklin a lchimäre |die Periklinalchimäre; Genitiv: der Periklinalchimäre, Plural: die Periklinalchimären Chimäre 2 ; Pfropfbastard mit übereinandergeschichteten, genetisch verschiedenen Gewebearten

 

Perikope

Pe ri ko pe Substantiv, feminin , die |Perik o pe |spätlateinisch pericope < griechisch perikopḗ = Abschnitt 1 Theologie Abschnitt aus der Bibel, der im Gottesdienst verlesen wird 2 Verslehre metrischer Abschnitt

 

Perikranium

Pe ri kra ni um , Pe ri cra ni um Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das fachsprachlich Pericranium |Perikr a nium Pericr a nium |das, Perikranium [s ], Perikrania das, Pericranium [s ], Pericrania griechisch-neulateinisch Knochenhaut des Schädeldaches

 

Perilla

Pe ril la Substantiv, feminin , die |Per i lla |die Perilla; Genitiv: der Perilla indisch ; lateinisch Gattung von Lippenblütlern, deren Samen technisch verwertbare Öle liefern

 

Perilun

Pe ri lun Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Peril u n |das Perilun; Genitiv: des Periluns, Plural: die Perilune griechisch-lateinisch mondnächster Punkt der Umlaufbahn eines Raumflugkörpers

 

perimagmatisch

pe ri mag ma tisch Adjektiv Geologie |perimagm a tisch |griechisch-neulateinisch um die Schmelze herum entstanden von Erzlagerstätten

 

Perimeter

Pe ri me ter Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das |Perim e ter |das Perimeter; Genitiv: des Perimeters, Plural: die Perimeter zu griechisch perí = um herum und -meter 1 Gerät zur Bestimmung der Grenzen des Gesichtsfeldes

 

Perimetergebühren

Pe ri me ter ge büh ren Pluralwort schweizerisch , die |Perim e tergebühren |die Perimetergebühren (Plural ) griechisch ; deutsch Anliegergebühren

 

Perimetrie

Pe ri me t rie , Pe ri me trie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perimetr ie |die Perimetrie; Genitiv: der Perimetrie, Plural: die Perimetrien -metrie Bestimmung der Grenzen des Gesichtsfeldes

 

perimetrieren

pe ri me t rie ren , pe ri me trie ren schwaches Verb Medizin |perimetr ie ren |griechisch-neulateinisch das Gesichtsfeld ausmessen, bestimmen

 

perimetrisch

pe ri me t risch, pe ri me trisch Adjektiv Medizin |perim e trisch |die Grenzen des Gesichtsfelds betreffend

 

Perimetritis

Pe ri me t ri tis , Pe ri me tri tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perimetr i tis |die Perimetritis; Genitiv: der Perimetritis, Plural: die Perimetrititiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung des Perimetriums

 

Perimetrium

Pe ri me t ri um , Pe ri me tri um Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das |Perim e trium |das Perimetrium; Genitiv: des Perimetriums, Plural: die Perimetria und Perimetrien Bauchfellüberzug der Gebärmutter

 

perinatal

pe ri na tal Adjektiv Medizin |perinat a l |zu griechisch perí = nahe bei und lateinisch natalis = die Geburt betreffend den Zeitraum kurz vor, während und kurz nach der Entbindung betreffend, während dieser Zeit eintretend, in diesen Zeitraum fallend perinatale Medizin

 

Perinatologe

Pe ri na to lo ge Substantiv, maskulin Medizin , der |Perinatol o ge |der Perinatologe; Genitiv: des Perinatologen, Plural: die Perinatologen Wissenschaftler auf dem Gebiet der Perinatologie

 

Perinatologie

Pe ri na to lo gie Substantiv, feminin , die |Perinatolog ie |die Perinatologie; Genitiv: der Perinatologie -logie Teilgebiet der Medizin, das sich mit den Gefährdungen für Mutter und Kind in der Zeit vor der Geburt beschäftigt

 

Perinatologin

Pe ri na to lo gin Substantiv, feminin , die |Perinatol o gin |die Perinatologin; Genitiv: der Perinatologin, Plural: die Perinatologinnen weibliche Form zu Perinatologe

 

Perineen

Pe ri ne en |Perin e en |Plural von Perineum

 

Perinephritis

Pe ri ne ph ri tis , Pe ri ne phri tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perinephr i tis |die Perinephritis; Genitiv: der Perinephritis, Plural: die Perinephrititiden griechisch Entzündung der Nierenkapsel

 

Perineum

Pe ri ne um Substantiv, Neutrum Anatomie , das |Perin e um |das Perineum; Genitiv: des Perineums, Plural: die Perinea und Perineen griechisch períneon Damm 2 zwischen After und äußeren Geschlechtsteilen

 

Perineuritis

Pe ri neu ri tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perineur i tis |die Perineuritis; Genitiv: der Perineuritis, Plural: die Perineurititiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung des die Nerven umgebenden Bindegewebes

 

Perineurium

Pe ri neu ri um Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das |Perin eu rium |das Perineurium; Genitiv: des Perineuriums, Plural: die Perineuria und Perineurien Nervenscheide, Nervenhülle

 

Periode

Pe ri o de Substantiv, feminin , die |Peri o de |die Periode; Genitiv: der Periode, Plural: die Perioden lateinisch periodus = Gliedersatz < griechisch períodos = das Herumgehen; Umlauf; Wiederkehr, zu: perí = um herum und hodós = Gang, Weg 1 bildungssprachlich Zeitabschnitt, der durch bestimmte Ereignisse, Entwicklungen geprägt ist eine neue Periode beginnt 2 a Mathematik sich unendlich oft wiederholende Ziffer oder Zifferngruppe bei einer Dezimalzahl z. B. 1,171717 … = 1,1̅7̅ b Chemie Gesamtheit der Elemente, die in einer waagerechten Rubrik im Periodensystem der chemischen Elemente aufgeführt sind 3 a Physik zeitliche Abfolge einer Schwingung; Schwingungsdauer b Astronomie Zeitraum, der zwischen zwei gleichen Erscheinungen eines sich wiederholenden Vorgangs liegt 4 a Geologie Formation 4 b Meteorologie bestimmter, sich [regelmäßig ] wiederholender, längerer Zeitabschnitt mit gleichbleibender Witterung 5 Menstruation; Regel 2 sie hat ihre Periode 6 Sprachwissenschaft, Rhetorik kunstvoll gegliedertes Satzgefüge 7 a Musik in sich geschlossene, meist aus acht Takten bestehende musikalische Grundform, die in zwei miteinander korrespondierende Teile gegliedert ist b Verslehre aus zwei oder mehreren Kola bestehende Einheit

 

Periodenbau

Pe ri o den bau Substantiv, maskulin Sprachwissenschaft , der |Peri o denbau |ohne Plural Bau einer Periode 6

 

Periodendauer

Pe ri o den dau er Substantiv, feminin Physik , die |Peri o dendauer | Periode 3a , Schwingungsdauer

 

Periodenerfolg

Pe ri o den er folg Substantiv, maskulin Wirtschaft , der |Peri o denerfolg |Gewinn oder Verlust im Rahmen einer bestimmten Periode 1

 

Periodenrechnung

Pe ri o den rech nung Substantiv, feminin Wirtschaft , die |Peri o denrechnung |Rechnung zur Ermittlung von Gewinn oder Verlust in einer bestimmten Periode 1

 

Periodensystem

Pe ri o den sys tem Substantiv, Neutrum Chemie , das |Peri o densystem |ohne Plural systematische Anordnung der chemischen Elemente in einer Tabelle nach Eigenschaften, die sich in einer bestimmten Ordnung wiederholen; periodisches System

 

Periodenzahl

Pe ri o den zahl Substantiv, feminin Elektrotechnik , die |Peri o denzahl |Anzahl der Perioden (pro Zeiteinheit )

 

Periodik

Pe ri o dik Substantiv, feminin , die |Peri o dik |griechisch Periodizität

 

Periodikum

Pe ri o di kum Substantiv, Neutrum Fachsprache , das |Peri o dikum |das Periodikum; Genitiv: des Periodikums, Plural: die Periodika meist im Plural periodisch a erscheinende [Zeit ]schrift, [Fach ]zeitung

 

periodisch

pe ri o disch Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |peri o disch |lateinisch periodicus < griechisch periodikós a in gleichen Abständen, regelmäßig [auftretend, wiederkehrend ] in periodischen Abständen | periodisch auftretende Krankheiten | diese Zeitschrift erscheint periodisch [alle 14 Tage ]b seltener von Zeit zu Zeit, phasenhaft [auftretend, wiederkehrend ] periodische Launen | periodische Enthaltsamkeit

 

periodisieren

pe ri o di sie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich |periodis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « in bestimmte Perioden 1 einteilen die Antike periodisieren

 

Periodisierung

Pe ri o di sie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Periodis ie rung |1 Einteilung in bestimmte Zeitabschnitte 2 Gliederung des Verlaufs der Geschichte in bestimmte, in sich weitgehend abgeschlossene Epochen

 

Periodizität

Pe ri o di zi tät Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Periodizit ä t |regelmäßige Wiederkehr

 

Periodogramm

Pe ri o do gramm Substantiv, Neutrum Wirtschaft, Technik , das |Periodogr a mm |das Periodogramm; Genitiv: des Periodogramms, Plural: die Periodogramme -gramm grafische Darstellung eines periodisch verlaufenden oder periodische Bestandteile enthaltenden Vorgangs, Ablaufs o. Ä.

 

Periodologie

Pe ri o do lo gie Substantiv, feminin Musik , die |Periodolog ie |die Periodologie; Genitiv: der Periodologie Lehre vom Bau musikalischer Sätze

 

Periodontitis

Pe ri o don ti tis , Pe ri odon ti tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Periodont i tis |zu griechisch perí = um herum und odoús (Genitiv: odóntos ) = Zahn Entzündung der Zahnwurzelhaut

 

Periöke

Pe ri ö ke Substantiv, maskulin bildungssprachlich , der |Peri ö ke |griechisch períoikos = Nachbar, eigentlich = Umwohner freier, aber politisch rechtloser Bewohner des antiken Sparta

 

perioral

pe ri oral Adjektiv Medizin |perior a l |griechisch ; lateinisch-neulateinisch um den Mund herum [liegend ]

 

Periorchitis

Pe ri or chi tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Periorch i tis |die Periorchitis; Genitiv: der Periorchitis, Plural: die Periorchititiden griechisch-neulateinisch Hodenscheidenhautentzündung

 

Periost

Pe ri ost Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das |Peri o st |zu griechisch perí = um herum und ostéon = Knochen Knochenhaut

 

periostal

pe ri os tal Adjektiv Medizin |periost a l |griechisch-neulateinisch die Knochenhaut betreffend

 

Periostitis

Pe ri os ti tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Periost i tis |Entzündung des Periosts; Knochenhautentzündung

 

Peripatetiker

Pe ri pa te ti ker Substantiv, maskulin Philosophie , der |Peripat e tiker |der Peripatetiker; Genitiv: des Peripatetikers, Plural: die Peripatetiker meist im Plural lateinisch peripateticus < griechisch peripatētikós, eigentlich = einer, der auf und ab geht (Aristoteles trug seine Lehre auf und ab gehend vor )a Mitglied des Peripatos b Vertreter, Anhänger der peripatetischen Lehre

 

peripatetisch

pe ri pa te tisch Adjektiv Philosophie |peripat e tisch |lateinisch peripateticus < griechisch peripatētikós auf der Lehre des Aristoteles beruhend

 

Peripatos

Pe ri pa tos Substantiv, maskulin , der |Per i patos |griechisch perípatos = Wandelgang Schule des Aristoteles

 

Peripetie

Pe ri pe tie Substantiv, feminin , die |Peripet ie |die Peripetie; Genitiv: der Peripetie, Plural: die Peripetien griechisch entscheidender Wendepunkt, Umschwung, besonders im Drama

 

peripher

pe ri pher Adjektiv |periph e r |zu Peripherie 1 bildungssprachlich an der Peripherie 1 liegend figurativ periphere Fragen 2 Medizin in den äußeren Zonen des Körpers [liegend ] das periphere Nervensystem | periphere Gefäße 3 EDV an die Zentraleinheit eines Rechners 2 angeschlossen oder anschließbar z. B. Drucker, Maus, Tastatur periphere Geräte

 

Peripherie

Pe ri phe rie Substantiv, feminin , die |Peripher ie |die Peripherie; Genitiv: der Peripherie, Plural: die Peripherien spätlateinisch peripheria < griechisch periphéreia, zu: periphérein = umhertragen 1 Randgebiet, -bezirk, -zone an der Peripherie der Stadt | figurativ machtpolitisch an die Peripherie gerückt werden 2 Geometrie [gekrümmte ] Begrenzungslinie einer geometrischen Figur, besonders des Kreises 3 EDV Gesamtheit der peripheren 3 Geräte

 

Peripheriegerät

Pe ri phe rie ge rät Substantiv, Neutrum EDV , das |Peripher ie gerät | peripheres 3 Gerät

 

Periphlebitis

Pe ri phle bi tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Periphleb i tis |die Periphlebitis; Genitiv: der Periphlebitis, Plural: die Periphlebititiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung der äußeren Venenhaut

 

Periphrase

Pe ri phra se Substantiv, feminin Rhetorik , die |Periphr a se |lateinisch periphrasis < griechisch períphrasis, zu: perí = um herum und phrásis = das Sprechen; Ausdruck Umschreibung eines Begriffs durch eine kennzeichnende Eigenschaft

 

periphrasieren

pe ri phra sie ren schwaches Verb Rhetorik |periphras ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « mit einer Periphrase umschreiben

 

periphrastisch

pe ri phras tisch Adjektiv Rhetorik |periphr a stisch |griechisch periphrastikós umschreibend

 

Periplasma

Pe ri plas ma Substantiv, Neutrum Biologie , das |Peripl a sma |das Periplasma; Genitiv: des Periplasmas griechisch-neulateinisch der Zellwand anliegendes Plasma 1

 

Peripleuritis

Pe ri pleu ri tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Peripleur i tis |die Peripleuritis; Genitiv: der Peripleuritis, Plural: die Peripleurititiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung des zwischen Rippenfell und Brustwand gelegenen Bindegewebes

 

Periporitis

Pe ri po ri tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Peripor i tis |die Periporitis; Genitiv: der Periporitis, Plural: die Periporititiden griechisch-neulateinisch durch Eitererreger hervorgerufene pustulöse Entzündung der Schweißdrüsen der Haut; Porenschwären bei Säuglingen

 

Periproktitis

Pe ri prok ti tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die Paraproktitis |Periprokt i tis |die Periproktitis; Genitiv: der Periproktitis, Plural: die Periproktititiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung des den After und den Mastdarm umgebenden Bindegewebes

 

Peripteraltempel

Pe ri p te ral tem pel, Pe rip te ral tem pel Substantiv, maskulin , der Peripteros |Peripter a ltempel |zu griechisch perípteros, substantiviertes Adjektiv und eigentlich = ringsum mit Flügeln versehen rings von einem Säulengang umgebener antiker Tempel

 

Peripteros

Pe ri p te ros, Pe rip te ros Substantiv, maskulin , der Peripteraltempel |Per i pteros |der Peripteros; Genitiv: des Peripteros, Plural: die Peripteros und Peripteren zu griechisch perípteros, substantiviertes Adjektiv und eigentlich = ringsum mit Flügeln versehen rings von einem Säulengang umgebener antiker Tempel

 

perirenal

pe ri re nal Adjektiv Medizin |periren a l |griechisch ; lateinisch die Umgebung der Nieren betreffend, in der Umgebung der Niere [liegend ]

 

Perisalpingitis

Pe ri sal pin gi tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perisalping i tis |die Perisalpingitis; Genitiv: der Perisalpingitis, Plural: die Perisalpingititiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung des Bauchfellüberzuges der Eileiter

 

Periskop

Pe ri s kop , Pe ri skop Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Perisk o p |zu griechisch perí = ringsum und skopeĩn = betrachten, schauen [ausfahr- und drehbares ] Fernrohr für Unterwasserfahrzeuge

 

periskopisch

pe ri s ko pisch, pe ri sko pisch Adjektiv |perisk o pisch |in der Art, mithilfe eines Periskops

 

Perisperm

Pe ri sperm Substantiv, Neutrum Botanik , das |Perisp e rm |das Perisperm; Genitiv: des Perisperms, Plural: die Perisperme griechisch-neulateinisch vom Gewebekern der Samenanlage gebildetes Nährgewebe vieler Samen

 

Perisplenitis

Pe ri sple ni tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perisplen i tis |die Perisplenitis; Genitiv: der Perisplenitis, Plural: die Perisplenitiden griechisch-neulateinisch Entzündung des Bauchfellüberzuges der Milz

 

Perispomenon

Pe ri s po me non , Pe ri spo me non Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Perisp o menon |das Perispomenon; Genitiv: des Perispomenons, Plural: die Perispomenona griechisch-lateinisch in der griechischen Betonungslehre Wort mit einem Zirkumflex auf der letzten Silbe (z. B. griechisch φιλω̃ »ich liebe «); vgl. Properispomenon

 

Peristaltik

Pe ri s tal tik, Pe ris tal tik Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Perist a ltik |griechisch peristaltikós = umfassend und zusammendrückend von Hohlorganen wie Magen, Darm o. Ä. ausgeführte Bewegung, bei der durch fortlaufendes Zusammenziehen einzelner Abschnitte der Inhalt des Hohlorgans weitertransportiert wird

 

peristaltisch

pe ri s tal tisch , pe ris tal tisch Adjektiv Medizin |perist a ltisch |die Peristaltik betreffend

 

Peristase

Pe ri s ta se , Pe ris ta se Substantiv, feminin Biologie, Medizin , die |Perist a se |griechisch perístasis = Umwelt, eigentlich = das Herumstehen; Umgebung auf die Entwicklung des Organismus einwirkende Umwelt

 

peristatisch

pe ri s ta tisch , pe ris ta tisch Adjektiv |perist a tisch |1 veraltet ausführlich, umständlich 2 Vererbungslehre die Peristase betreffend; umweltbedingt

 

Peristerium

Pe ri s te ri um , Pe ris te ri um Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Perist e rium |das Peristerium; Genitiv: des Peristeriums, Plural: die Peristerien griechisch-mittellateinisch mittelalterliches Hostiengefäß in Gestalt einer Taube

 

Peristom

Pe ri s tom , Pe ris tom Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Perist o m |das Peristom; Genitiv: des Peristoms griechisch-neulateinisch 1 Zoologie besonders ausgeprägtes Mundfeld bei niederen Tieren z. B. bei Wimpertierchen, Seeigeln 2 Botanik aus Zähnen gebildeter Mundbesatz an der Sporenkapsel von Laubmoosen

 

Peristyl

Pe ri s tyl, Pe ris tyl Substantiv, Neutrum , das Peristylium |Perist y l |lateinisch peristylium < griechisch peristýlion, zu: perí = um herum und stỹlos = Säule von Säulen umgebener Innenhof des antiken Hauses

 

Peristylium

Pe ri s ty li um , Pe ris ty li um Substantiv, Neutrum , das Peristyl |Perist y lium |das Peristylium; Genitiv: des Peristyliums, Plural: die Peristylien lateinisch peristylium < griechisch peristýlion, zu: perí = um herum und stỹlos = Säule von Säulen umgebener Innenhof des antiken Hauses

 

Perithezium

Pe ri the zi um Substantiv, Neutrum Botanik , das |Perith e zium |das Perithezium; Genitiv: des Peritheziums, Plural: die Perithezien griechisch-neulateinisch kugel- bis flaschenförmiger Fruchtkörper der Schlauchpilze

 

peritoneal

pe ri to ne al Adjektiv Medizin |peritone a l |das Peritoneum betreffend

 

Peritonealdialyse

Pe ri to ne al dia ly se Substantiv, feminin , die |Peritone a ldialyse |die Peritonealdialyse; Genitiv: der Peritonealdialyse, Plural: die Peritonealdialysen Reinigung der Bauchfellflüssigkeit von Substanzen, die mit dem Urin ausgeschieden werden müssen (bei Nierenversagen )

 

Peritoneum

Pe ri to ne um Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das |Periton e um |das Peritoneum; Genitiv: des Peritoneums, Plural: die Peritoneen griechisch peritónaion Bauchfell

 

Peritonitis

Pe ri to ni tis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Periton i tis |Bauchfellentzündung

 

peritrich

pe ri t rich , pe ri trich Adjektiv Medizin; Biologie |peritr i ch |griechisch-neulateinisch auf der ganzen Oberfläche mit Geißeln besetzt von Mikroorganismen, z. B. Typhusbakterien

 

Perizykel

Pe ri zy kel Substantiv, maskulin Botanik , der |Periz y kel |der Perizykel; Genitiv: des Perizykels, Plural: die Perizykel griechisch-neulateinisch äußerste Zellschicht des Zentralzylinders der Wurzel

 

French Dictionary

péri-

péri - préf. préfixe Élément du grec signifiant « autour ». Note Technique Les mots composés du préfixe péri - s ’écrivent sans trait d ’union. Périmètre, périphérie.

 

péricarde

péricarde n. m. nom masculin Enveloppe du cœur. Note Technique Attention au genre masculin de ce nom: un péricarde.

 

péricliter

péricliter v. intr. verbe intransitif Décliner. : Une entreprise qui périclite. aimer

 

périgée

périgée n. m. nom masculin Point de l ’orbite d ’un astre le plus proche de la Terre. ANTONYME apogée . Note Technique Attention au genre masculin de ce nom: un périgée.

 

périgourdin

périgourdin , ine adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin Du Périgord. : Un pâté de foie périgourdin. Un Périgourdin, une Périgourdine. Note Typographique L ’adjectif s ’écrit avec une minuscule; le nom, avec une majuscule.

 

péril

péril n. m. nom masculin littéraire Danger immédiat et très grave. : Le navire est en péril. La chaussée glissante a mis en péril la vie de plusieurs automobilistes. LOCUTIONS Au péril de sa vie. En risquant sa vie. À vos risques et périls. En acceptant de subir les conséquences qui découlent d ’un acte. En péril de mort. littéraire En danger de mort. Il y a péril en la demeure. Le moindre retard serait nuisible. Prononciation Le l se prononce, [peril ]; le mot rime avec cil

 

périlleux

périlleux , euse adj. adjectif Dangereux. : Cet exercice de haute voltige est périlleux. LOCUTION Saut périlleux. Exercice selon lequel l ’acrobate fait un tour complet sur lui-même. Prononciation Le mot rime avec glorieux Note Orthographique péri ll eu x.

 

périmé

périmé , ée adj. adjectif 1 Désuet, démodé. : La dot est un usage périmé. 2 N ’être plus valide. 3 Dont la date limite d ’utilisation ou de consommation est dépassée. : Mon passeport est périmé (et non *passé date ). Ces produits laitiers sont périmés: ils ne sont plus bons à manger.

 

périmer (se)

périmer (se ) v. pronom. verbe pronominal Devenir dépassé. : Le matériel informatique se périme rapidement. Note Grammaticale Le participe passé de ce verbe, qui n ’existe qu ’à la forme pronominale, s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Ces données se sont périmées rapidement. aimer

 

périmètre

périmètre n. m. nom masculin 1 Contour d ’une figure plane. : La circonférence est le périmètre d ’un cercle. 2 Zone qui s ’étend autour d ’un point. : Les policiers ont établi un périmètre de sécurité autour de l ’incendie. Note Orthographique périm è tre.

 

périnatal

périnatal , ale , als ou aux adj. adjectif Qui est relatif à la périnatalité. : Des soins périnataux ou périnatals.

 

périnatalité

périnatalité n. f. nom féminin Période qui précède et qui suit immédiatement la naissance.

 

périnatalogie

périnatalogie n. f. nom féminin Branche de la médecine qui s ’occupe du fœtus puis du nouveau-né.

 

période

période n. f. nom féminin Espace de temps. : Une période de repos.

 

périodicité

périodicité n. f. nom féminin Fréquence. : La périodicité d ’une revue.

 

périodique

périodique adj. et n. m. adjectif Qui revient à intervalles réguliers. : Des activités périodiques. nom masculin Revue qui paraît régulièrement. : La revue Science et Vie est un périodique. Note Typographique 1 ° Les titres d ’ouvrages, d ’œuvres d ’art, les noms de journaux, de périodiques prennent une majuscule au mot initial. Elle, Langue française. 2 ° L ’article défini ne prend la majuscule que s ’il fait partie du titre. Il lit Le Devoir, La Presse, Le Monde. 3 ° Si un adjectif précède le substantif, tous deux prennent la majuscule. Le Nouvel Observateur, Le Petit Débrouillard. 4 ° Si un adjectif suit le substantif, il s ’écrit avec une minuscule. Le Figaro littéraire, Nuit blanche, Québec français, L ’Actualité médicale. 5 ° Si le titre est constitué de plusieurs mots clés, chacun s ’écrit avec une majuscule. Vie et Langage. 6 ° Lorsqu ’un titre est constitué d ’une phrase, seul le premier mot s ’écrit avec une majuscule.

 

périodiquement

périodiquement adv. adverbe D ’une manière périodique. : Sauvegarder périodiquement ses fichiers.

 

péripatéticienne

péripatéticienne n. f. nom féminin plaisanterie Prostituée. Note Orthographique péripa ti c ienne.

 

péripétie

péripétie n. f. nom féminin Incident, évènement. : Un voyage rempli de péripéties. Prononciation Le t se prononce s, [peripesi ]; le mot rime avec si Note Orthographique péripé t ie.

 

périphérie

périphérie n. f. nom féminin 1 Surface extérieure d ’un volume. : La périphérie d ’un cercle. 2 Banlieue, quartiers situés autour d ’une ville. : Ils habitent à la périphérie de Montréal.

 

périphérique

périphérique adj. et n. m. adjectif Qui est situé à la périphérie. : Des quartiers périphériques. nom masculin informatique Matériel relié à une unité centrale de traitement et qui sert à l ’entrée ou à la sortie de données. : Le clavier, l ’imprimante, la souris sont des périphériques.

 

périphrase

périphrase n. f. nom féminin Explication d ’une notion à l ’aide de plusieurs mots. : « Le moment le soleil va se lever » pour « l ’aurore » est une périphrase. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom paraphrase, commentaire explicatif long et inutile.

 

périple

périple n. m. nom masculin Voyage d ’exploration par voie maritime autour du monde, d ’un continent. Note Technique Au sens de « randonnée », de « voyage sur terre », l ’emploi de ce nom est critiqué.

 

périr

périr v. intr. verbe intransitif 1 littéraire Mourir de façon violente. : Ils ont péri dans un incendie. SYNONYME disparaître . 2 littéraire Être anéanti, disparaître, en parlant d ’une chose. : Une tradition en voie de périr. Note Grammaticale Le verbe se conjugue avec l ’auxiliaire avoir. finir

 

périscope

périscope n. m. nom masculin Appareil optique permettant à l ’équipage d ’un sous-marin en plongée de voir à la surface de la mer.

 

périssable

périssable adj. adjectif Se dit de marchandises qui ne durent pas, qui ne se gardent pas longtemps. : Les fruits et les légumes sont des denrées périssables.

 

péritexte

péritexte n. m. Ensemble des différents textes (préface, note liminaire, index, etc. ) qui accompagnent le texte principal d ’un ouvrage. : La préface, l ’introduction, la liste des abréviations, la liste des tableaux, la bibliographie composent le péritexte du Multidictionnaire.

 

Spanish Dictionary

peri-

peri- Prefijo de origen griego que entra en la formación de nombres y adjetivos con el significado de alrededor de :pericarpio, perihelio, perinatal .

 

periantal

periantal adjetivo Del perianto o relacionado con él .

 

periantio

periantio nombre masculino bot Perianto .

 

perianto

perianto (también periantio )nombre masculino bot Conjunto de las hojas florales que forman la envoltura de la flor .

 

perica

perica nombre femenino Esp marginal Cocaína .SINÓNIMO farlopa, perico .

 

pericárdico, -ca

pericárdico, -ca adjetivo anat Del pericardio o relacionado con esta membrana :derrame pericárdico .

 

pericardio

pericardio nombre masculino anat Membrana fibrosa doble que envuelve el corazón y cuya capa interior está revestida de una membrana serosa :el corazón está contenido en una cámara fibrosa denominada pericardio .

 

pericarditis

pericarditis nombre femenino Inflamación del pericardio .

 

pericárpico, -ca

pericárpico, -ca adjetivo bot Del pericarpio o relacionado con esta parte exterior de los frutos .

 

pericarpio

pericarpio (también pericarpo )nombre masculino bot Parte exterior del fruto de las plantas que envuelve las semillas .SINÓNIMO pericarpo .

 

pericarpo

pericarpo nombre masculino bot Pericarpio .

 

pericia

pericia nombre femenino Habilidad para resolver con acierto, facilidad y rapidez algo que entraña cierta dificultad :la pericia del conductor evitó una tragedia; el esclarecimiento del asesinato fue posible gracias a la pericia de un experto detective .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvi ) del latín peritia. De la raíz indoeuropea de perito (V.).

 

pericial

pericial adjetivo Del perito o relacionado con él :informe pericial; tasación pericial; actuación pericial; juicio pericial; dictamen pericial; valor pericial; prueba pericial .

 

periciclo

periciclo nombre masculino bot Estrato celular externo del tallo y la raíz en los vegetales superiores; está situado entre los haces conductores y la endodermis .

 

periclitar

periclitar verbo intransitivo formal Perder una cosa fuerza o intensidad :solamente desde la obcecación pueden mantenerse criterios periclitados y que la práctica ha demostrado equivocados y contraproducentes; recuerdo los carnavales de mi infancia y juventud como una celebración que ya se veía periclitar .

 

perico, -ca

perico, -ca nombre masculino 1 Periquito (ave ):limpia cada día la jaula de los pericos .2 Pericón (abanico ).3 Esp coloquial Orinal :como no se podía mover, tenía el perico debajo de la cama .4 nombre masculino y femenino Esp coloquial Persona de vida desenvuelta .5 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Esp coloquial Del R. C. D. Espanyol de Barcelona o relacionado con este club deportivo .SINÓNIMO periquito .6 nombre masculino Esp marginal Cocaína .SINÓNIMO farlopa, perica .7 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Méx coloquial [persona ] Que habla mucho .SINÓNIMO charlatán .8 nombre masculino Méx Llave que dispone de un mecanismo que permite adaptarla a tuercas de diferentes medidas; llave inglesa .perico ligero Perezoso (mamífero ).Perico (el ) de los palotes coloquial Se utiliza para referirse a un sujeto indeterminado, a una persona cualquiera :cuéntalo, si quieres: por mí, como si se lo dices a Perico de los palotes . VÉASE huevos pericos; poner como Dios puso al perico .

 

pericón

pericón nombre masculino 1 Abanico antiguo de gran tamaño :el pericón de la abuela tiene un gran valor sentimental para nosotros .SINÓNIMO perantón, perico .2 Danza tradicional rioplatense que se baila por parejas y en grupo, cuyas variadas figuras dirige un bastonero, a quien atienden los danzantes para realizar cada figura; ocasionalmente, la danza se detiene y los danzantes entablan diálogos en rima con contenidos amorosos o humorísticos, que se denominan relaciones .3 Composición musical que acompaña a esta danza .

 

pericona

pericona nombre femenino Baile zapateado chileno parecido al pericón uruguayo y argentino .

 

pericote

pericote 1 nombre masculino Baile popular, típico de la región española de Asturias, que se ejecuta en grupos formados por dos mujeres y un hombre en que este trata de acercarse a ellas, con sus pasos de baile, para seducirlas :el pericote es típico de la zona de Llanes .

 

pericote

pericote 2 nombre masculino 1 ASur Nombre de distintas especies de ratones silvestres .2 Arg Mamífero roedor similar a la rata pero de mayor tamaño; vive en zonas arbustivas áridas .

 

peridotita

peridotita nombre femenino Roca magmática formada casi exclusivamente por olivino, de color oscuro y densidad elevada .

 

peridoto

peridoto nombre masculino Mineral silicato de magnesio y hierro, de color verde o amarillo y brillo vétreo que se halla en rocas volcánicas y formando parte de la peridotita .SINÓNIMO olivino .

 

peridural

peridural adjetivo 1 Que está situado encima o por fuera de la duramadre .SINÓNIMO epidural .2 adjetivo /nombre femenino [método anéstesico ] Que se aplica en el espacio epidural de la columna vertebral y que elimina la sensación de dolor en la mitad inferior del cuerpo .SINÓNIMO epidural .

 

perieco, -ca

perieco, -ca adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [habitante de la Tierra ] Que se halla en el mismo paralelo terrestre pero en un punto diametralmente opuesto al de otro habitante .

 

periferia

periferia nombre femenino Zona inmediata al exterior de un espacio :la industria se concentra en la periferia de la ciudad; trasladarse a vivir a la periferia era casi como renegar del centro y de sus ideas políticas .

 

periférico, -ca

periférico, -ca adjetivo 1 De la periferia o relacionado con ella :barriada periférica; tribus periféricas; regiones periféricas; sierras periféricas .2 nombre masculino inform Unidad de una computadora que no forma parte de su unidad central .

 

periflebitis

periflebitis nombre femenino med Inflamación de los tejidos que envuelven una vena .

 

perifollo

perifollo nombre masculino 1 Planta aromática de tallos finos y ramosos, hojas olorosas, muy recortadas en lóbulos lanceolados, flores blancas y semilla pequeña y negra; puede alcanzar hasta 60 centímetros de altura :las hojas del perifollo son de gusto agradable y se usan como condimento .2 perifollos nombre masculino plural coloquial Adornos en el vestido y el peinado, especialmente los que son excesivos o de mal gusto :se presentó en la fiesta con un traje cargado de frunces y perifollos .

 

periforme

periforme adjetivo Que tiene forma de pera .

 

perifrasear

perifrasear verbo intransitivo Usar perífrasis .

 

perífrasis

perífrasis nombre femenino 1 ling Expresión de más de una palabra que a menudo puede ser expresada con una sola; especialmente la de ciertas formas verbales :perífrasis verbal; perífrasis nominal; perífrasis adverbial;ir a + infinitivo ’, ‘tener que + infinitivo ’, ‘andar + gerundio ’ o ‘estar + participio son algunas perífrasis del español .2 lit Figura expresiva del lenguaje que consiste en utilizar una construcción de varias palabras para evitar una palabra simple; a menudo se utiliza con fines eufemísticos .El plural es perífrasis .

 

perifrástico, -ca

perifrástico, -ca adjetivo 1 De la perífrasis o relacionado con ella :forma perifrástica .2 Que contiene abundantes perífrasis .3 gram [expresión ] Que equivale a una palabra :la forma perifrástica de saltar es dar saltos ’ y la de ‘hábilmente ’, ‘con habilidad .4 gram [forma verbal ] Que se forma con un verbo auxiliar y el infinitivo, participio o gerundio del verbo principal :son formas perifrásticas: ‘haber cantado ’, ‘tener que volver ’ e ‘ir andando ’.

 

perigallo

perigallo nombre masculino 1 Pliegue de la piel que pende debajo de la barbilla .2 nombre masculino coloquial Persona alta y delgada .

 

perigeo

perigeo nombre masculino astr Punto de la órbita de la Luna, de un satélite artificial o de la trayectoria de una nave espacial en el que existe menos distancia con respecto al centro de la Tierra :el perigeo es el punto más cercano y el apogeo el más distante .

 

periglaciar

periglaciar adjetivo 1 geol [región, zona ] Que están cerca de los glaciares y donde la alternancia de los procesos de hielo y deshielo desempeña un papel preponderante en los fenómenos de erosión y desplazamiento .2 adjetivo geol [fenómeno geológico ] Que implica erosión y desplazamiento de materiales debido a procesos de hielo y deshielo :erosión periglaciar .

 

perigonio

perigonio nombre masculino bot Perianto formado por sépalos y pétalos indistinguibles entre :las piezas del perigonio se llaman tépalos .

 

perihelio

perihelio nombre masculino Punto de la órbita de un planeta más próximo al Sol :las velocidades de los planetas en el perihelio son siempre mayores que en el afelio (punto más alejado ).

 

perilla

perilla nombre femenino 1 Porción de pelo que se deja crecer en la punta de la barbilla :su marido es ese hombre de perilla .SINÓNIMO pera .2 Amér Dispositivo para regular el paso de un fluido, ya sea líquido o gaseoso, por un conducto .de perilla o de perillas coloquial A propósito, estupendamente :me han pagado una gratificación que me viene de perillas .

 

perillán, -llana

perillán, -llana adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Esp coloquial [persona ] Que es pillo, pícaro o astuto :¡menudo perillán está hecho tu hijo pequeño!

 

perimetral

perimetral adjetivo 1 Del perímetro o relacionado con él .SINÓNIMO perimétrico .2 adjetivo Que está situado en el perímetro :barreras perimetrales; alarma perimetral .

 

perimétrico, -ca

perimétrico, -ca adjetivo Del perímetro o relacionado con él .SINÓNIMO perimetral .

 

perímetro

perímetro nombre masculino 1 Línea o conjunto de líneas que forman el contorno de una superficie o una figura :una valla recorría el perímetro de la finca .2 Suma de todas las longitudes de este conjunto de líneas :para hallar el perímetro de un cuadrado se suman las longitudes de todos sus lados .

 

perimir

perimir verbo transitivo Arg, Colomb, Urug der Caducar [un procedimiento judicial ] por haber transcurrido el término fijado por la ley sin que lo hayan impulsado las partes .

 

perimisio

perimisio nombre masculino Membrana de tejido conjuntivo, blanca y brillante, que envuelve haces primarios y secundarios de fibras musculares .

 

perinatal

perinatal adjetivo Que afecta o concierne al bebé en el período inmediatamente anterior o posterior a su nacimiento .

 

perinatalogía

perinatalogía nombre femenino med Parte de la medicina que se ocupa del feto y del recién nacido durante el período perinatal .

 

perindola

perindola nombre femenino Perinola .

 

periné

periné nombre masculino Zona del cuerpo humano comprendida entre el ano y los órganos genitales .SINÓNIMO perineo .

 

perineal

perineal adjetivo Del perineo o relacionado con esta parte de la pelvis .

 

perineo

perineo nombre masculino Periné .

 

perineumonía

perineumonía nombre femenino med Pleuroneumonía :el silencio oficial en la epidemia de perineumonía bovina facilitó el desvío al consumo humano de más de 5 000 reses afectadas .

 

peringundín

peringundín (también piringundín )nombre masculino 1 Arg coloquial Bar de ínfima categoría, generalmente sucio y con mal aspecto .SINÓNIMO tugurio .2 nombre masculino Arg coloquial Habitáculo muy pequeño, especialmente si está sucio o descuidado .SINÓNIMO cuchitril .

 

perinola

perinola nombre femenino Peonza pequeña que baila cuando se hace girar con los dedos pulgar e índice un pequeño mango que tiene en su parte superior .SINÓNIMO perindola, pirinola .

 

periódicamente

periódicamente adverbio De forma periódica :estaba en su ánimo el propósito de quebrantar periódicamente la continuidad de la rutina .

 

periodicidad

periodicidad nombre femenino 1 Cualidad de periódico :su pensamiento científico estaba basado en la creencia en la periodicidad y repetición de los fenómenos .2 Frecuencia con la que aparece, sucede o se realiza una cosa repetitiva :la periodicidad de cada entrega es quincenal; dentro de la prensa se distingue una gran variedad de publicaciones, según su periodicidad y temática .

 

periódico, -ca

periódico, -ca adjetivo 1 Que sucede, aparece o se realiza con intervalos regulares de tiempo o con cierta frecuencia :publicaciones periódicas; durante la última cumbre, celebrada en junio, ambos dirigentes acordaron mantener encuentros de manera periódica e informal; los avances médicos eliminaron el efecto devastador de las grandes epidemias que periódicamente asolaban a la población .2 nombre masculino Publicación que aparece a intervalos regulares de tiempo, y especialmente si es de carácter diario, que contiene noticias, anuncios oficiales o publicitarios, críticas y opiniones, etc .3 adjetivo mat [cifra decimal, conjunto de cifras decimales ] Que se repite indefinidamente en el cociente de una división no exacta :3,98 periódico . VÉASE número periódico; sistema periódico; tabla periódica .

 

periodismo

periodismo nombre masculino 1 Profesión que comprende el conjunto de actividades relacionadas con la recogida, elaboración y difusión de información actual o de interés para transmitirla al público a través de la prensa, la radio o la televisión :se inició en el periodismo trabajando en un diario local .2 Conjunto de estudios o conocimientos necesarios para conseguir el título de periodista .

 

periodista

periodista nombre común Persona que se dedica al periodismo :periodista deportivo; el periodista analiza e interpreta la noticia, expone su opinión personal y a veces augura las posibles consecuencias que puedan derivar de ella en un futuro más o menos próximo .

 

periodístico, -ca

periodístico, -ca adjetivo Del periodismo o relacionado con él :lenguaje periodístico; trabajo periodístico; artículos periodísticos; género periodístico .

 

periodización

periodización nombre femenino División en períodos :en la evolución del arte mudéjar se distinguen dos fases, en relación con la periodización de arte cristiano, que han sido denominados románico -mudéjar y gótico -mudéjar .

 

período

período o periodo nombre masculino 1 Espacio de tiempo durante el cual se realiza una acción o se desarrolla un acontecimiento :un largo período de sequía .2 Espacio de tiempo, generalmente bien delimitado, que se caracteriza por un determinado fenómeno :período de incubación de una enfermedad; período de gestación; período de rotación de la Tierra .3 Tiempo que tarda en producirse un fenómeno repetitivo en todas sus etapas :período de una onda .4 Proceso fisiológico por el que las mujeres y las hembras de ciertas especies animales expulsan periódicamente por la vagina un óvulo maduro no fecundado con sangre y otras materias procedentes del útero :durante el embarazo deja de producirse el período .SINÓNIMO menstruación, regla .5 Flujo sanguíneo procedente del útero que, durante algunos días de cada mes, expulsan de forma natural las mujeres y las hembras de ciertas especies animales .SINÓNIMO menstruación, regla .6 geol Unidad de cronología geológica, subdivisión de la era, que corresponde al tiempo durante el cual se depositaron los estratos de un sistema y se caracteriza por una fauna, una flora y unos fenómenos orogénicos determinados; a su vez, se subdivide en épocas :período jurásico; período carbonífero .7 ling Conjunto de enunciados, enlazados entre sí, que tienen un sentido completo :Juan estudia y María lee ’ forman un período; las frases construidas con períodos cortos se leen con más rapidez .8 mat Cifra o conjunto de cifras decimales que se repiten indefinidamente en el cociente de una división no exacta :el período de la expresión 8,193193193 es 193 .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xv ) del latín periodus y este del griego períodos, propiamente camino alrededor ’, ‘circuito ’, derivado de peri- alrededor de ’ y hodós camino ’. Ya en griego desarrolló muchas acepciones por extensión del significado básico y a partir de la acepción revolución de los astros ’ adquirió la significación temporal de la que parten la mayoría de las acepciones modernas. La forma período es fiel a la acentuación griega. De la familia etimológica de episodio (V.).

 

periodoncia

periodoncia nombre femenino Parte de la odontología que se ocupa de las enfermedades del periodonto .

 

periodontal

periodontal adjetivo Del periodonto o que tiene relación con él :enfermedad periodontal .

 

periodontitis

periodontitis nombre femenino med Inflamación del periodonto .El plural es periodontitis .

 

periodonto

periodonto nombre masculino anat Conjunto de ligamentos que fijan el diente dentro del alveolo óseo del maxilar .

 

periostio

periostio nombre masculino anat Membrana de tejido conjuntivo, adherida exteriormente a los huesos, que sirve para su nutrición y regeneración :del periostio parten los vasos sanguíneos que penetran en el interior del hueso .

 

periostitis

periostitis nombre femenino med Inflamación del periostio .El plural es periostitis .

 

peripatético, -ca

peripatético, -ca adjetivo 1 De la doctrina filosófica de Aristóteles (384 -322 a. C.) o relacionado con ella :la escuela peripatética contribuyó al desarrollo de las ciencias naturales .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que es seguidor de esta doctrina filosófica .3 adjetivo formal [actividad ] Que se realiza paseando .4 coloquial Que es ridículo o extravagante en sus juicios y opiniones :es peripatético pensar que lo que uno hace es lo mejor .

 

peripatetismo

peripatetismo nombre masculino filos Doctrina filosófica de Aristóteles (384 -322 a. C.) y sus discípulos .

 

peripecia

peripecia nombre femenino 1 Suceso que afecta a una persona y que altera o rompe el transcurso o la continuidad de una acción :las peripecias del viaje; las peripecias de la vida marinera; el cuento narra las peripecias de un grupo de amigos .2 En el drama u otra composición análoga, cambio repentino de situación debido a un accidente imprevisto que cambia el estado de las cosas :la peripecia de un drama lírico .

 

periplo

periplo nombre masculino 1 Viaje largo por numerosos países :el seleccionador nacional de fútbol inició ayer su periplo por el continente europeo .2 Antiguamente, navegación que se hacía alrededor de una isla o de un continente .

 

períptero, -ra

períptero, -ra adjetivo /nombre masculino arq [edificio ] Que está rodeado de columnas :el Partenón es un templo períptero .

 

peripuesto, -ta

peripuesto, -ta adjetivo [persona ] Que se viste y se arregla con afectación .

 

periquete

periquete coloquial Palabra que se utiliza en la locución adverbial en un periquete , que significa ‘en un momento, en un tiempo muy breve :estaré con vosotros en un periquete, esperadme; se comió el caramelo en un periquete .

 

periquito, -ta

periquito, -ta nombre masculino y femenino 1 Ave trepadora parecida al loro, de unos 20 a 25 cm de altura, plumaje verde y amarillo, cola larga y alas puntiagudas; se domestica fácilmente y puede imitar sonidos y palabras; es originario de Oceanía, donde vive, en grandes bandadas, en árboles y zonas abiertas, y se aclimató fácilmente a Europa, donde por mutaciones se han obtenido razas de otros colores, como la conocida azul y blanca :el periquito da gritos agudos, fuertes y desagradables .SINÓNIMO perico .2 Esp Persona que está entre la adolescencia y la edad adulta .SINÓNIMO joven, muchacho .3 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Esp coloquial Del R. C. D. Espanyol de Barcelona o relacionado con este club deportivo español :los periquitos siguen imbatidos en la liga .SINÓNIMO perico .

 

periscio, -cia

periscio, -cia adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Se aplica a un habitante de las zonas polares en cuanto que, durante cierta época del año, su sombra hace un giro completo a su alrededor diariamente .

 

periscópico, -ca

periscópico, -ca adjetivo 1 Del periscopio o relacionado con este instrumento .2 [cristal óptico ] Que tiene una cara plana o cóncava y la otra convexa para ampliar el campo visual y corregir mejor los defectos de astigmatismo .

 

periscopio

periscopio nombre masculino Instrumento óptico para observar, generalmente desde una posición oculta o protegida, un objeto situado por encima de un obstáculo que impide la visión directa; consiste en un sistema de espejos o prismas montados en un tubo colocado en vertical, que puede subir, bajar y girar en todas las direcciones; se usa especialmente en los submarinos para observar lo que se halla sobre la superficie del mar, cuando están sumergidos :el periscopio de campo se ha utilizado en las trincheras .

 

perisodáctilo

perisodáctilo adjetivo /nombre masculino 1 zool [mamífero ] Que pertenece al orden de los perisodáctilos .2 perisodáctilos nombre masculino plural zool Orden de mamíferos herbívoros de tamaño mediano o grande, dotados de un número impar de dedos cubiertos por una pezuña, por lo menos en las patas traseras, y el dedo central más desarrollado :el caballo, el rinoceronte y el tapir pertenecen a los perisodáctilos .

 

perista

perista nombre común Persona que se dedica a la compra y venta de objetos robados :la policía cree que las joyas robadas del museo son vendidas a peristas .

 

peristalsis

peristalsis nombre femenino biol Contracción natural del estómago y de los intestinos por la cual se impulsan de arriba abajo las materias contenidas en el tubo digestivo .El plural es peristalsis .

 

peristáltico, -ca

peristáltico, -ca adjetivo biol De la peristalsis o relacionado con ella :movimiento peristáltico; contracciones peristálticas .

 

peristaltismo

peristaltismo nombre masculino biol Conjunto de movimientos de contracción del tubo digestivo que permiten la progresión de su contenido desde el estómago hacia el ano .

 

peristilo

peristilo nombre masculino 1 arq Serie de columnas separadas regularmente que rodean un edifico o un patio interior :la casa romana con peristilo ofrece una idea sobre la disposición de las habitaciones alrededor de un pequeño estanque (‘impluvium ’), a partir de una galería soportada por columnas .2 arq Galería alrededor de un edificio o de un patio interior que forma esta serie de columnas con la cubierta que soporta .

 

perístole

perístole nombre femenino biol Contracción peristáltica del tubo digestivo .

 

peritación

peritación nombre femenino Peritaje (informe ):tras el accidente recibimos la correspondiente peritación del estamento fiscal .

 

peritaje

peritaje nombre masculino 1 Informe técnico con valoración económica que realiza un perito :una vez que se haga el peritaje para determinar el valor real de las fincas, se cubrirá el valor de la fianza .SINÓNIMO peritación .2 Conjunto de estudios necesarios para conseguir el título de perito :el peritaje es una carrera técnica .

 

peritar

peritar verbo transitivo Realizar [un perito ] un informe técnico :tras el incendio de la casa, un experto vino a peritar los daños que había producido el fuego .

 

perito, -ta

perito, -ta adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino 1 [persona ] Que es entendido o experto en determinada materia :se trata de un libro sobre música destinado a cualquier ciudadano culto, sin que este tenga que ser forzosamente perito en la materia .SINÓNIMO especialista .2 nombre masculino y femenino En España, persona que tiene el título de técnico de grado medio en ingeniería :perito industrial .SINÓNIMO ingeniero técnico .perito mercantil Persona que realizó la carrera de comercio .3 Persona que por su profesión es entendida o experta en determinada materia y es consultada por el juez al que debe informar bajo juramento :los peritos psiquiatras no parecen inclinados a certificar que su salud mental sea deficiente; el juez designará dos peritos para que tasen los bienes, y así comprobar que cubren la fianza .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvi ) del latín peritus ‘experimentado ’, ‘entendido ’. A la misma raíz indoeuropea per- pertenecen empírico, experiencia , experimento , experto, peligro , pericia , periclitar y pirata . Todos ellos derivan de la idea de ir hacia delante, penetrar en ’, de donde probar, intentar ’ y, por tanto,arriesgar ’, ‘correr un riesgo .

 

peritoneal

peritoneal adjetivo Del peritoneo o relacionado con él :el dispositivo de acceso peritoneal subcutáneo se implanta en el organismo de las personas diabéticas y se encarga de suministrar las dosis de insulina necesarias .

 

peritoneo

peritoneo nombre masculino anat Membrana que cubre la superficie interior del abdomen y forma varios pliegues que envuelven las vísceras .

 

peritonitis

peritonitis nombre femenino med Inflamación del peritoneo debida, generalmente, a una infección y cuyos síntomas son dolor abdominal, estreñimiento, vómitos y fiebre .

 

periurbano, -na

periurbano, -na adjetivo Que está situado en la periferia de una ciudad :parque periurbano; espacio periurbano .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

peridot

per i dot /pérədɑ̀t |-dɔ̀t /名詞 C 〘鉱 〙ペリドット, 縞瑪瑙 (しまめのう ) 〘8月の誕生石; birthstone .

 

perigee

per i gee /pérɪdʒiː /名詞 C 〘天 〙近地点 (apogee ).

 

peril

per il /pér (ə )l /〖語源は 「挑戦すること 」〗名詞 s /-z /1 U かたく 文 ⦆(生命を脅かすような )危機 , 危険 be in peril of A Aの危機的状況にある 2 ⦅文 ⦆〖通例the s 〗危険 , 脅威 ; 危険 (), 問題 the pleasures and perils of writing and publishing ものを書いて出版することの喜びと危険性 at one's p ril 危険を冒して .動詞 s ; ed , ⦅英 ⦆led ; ing , ⦅英 ⦆ling 他動詞 生命 を危険にさらす (imperil ).

 

perilous

per il ous /pér (ə )ləs /形容詞 ⦅主に文 ⦆危険な (dangerous ).ly 副詞 危険なほど 〈近いなど 〉.ness 名詞

 

perimeter

pe rim e ter /pərɪ́mətə r /名詞 C 1 (図形 区画化された地域などの )周囲 (の長さ ), 周辺, 周界 .2 〘医 〙視野計 .3 〘軍 〙(陣地の )周辺保塁 .

 

perinatal

per i na tal /pèrɪnéɪt (ə )l /形容詞 名詞 の前で 〗〘医 〙周産期の, 出産前後の [に起こる ].

 

period

pe ri od /pí ə riəd /〖語源は 「一回り (peri )の道 」〗(名 形 )periodical 名詞 s /-dz /C 1 期間 , 時期 ; 〖複合語を作って 〗期間 for a long period of time 長い間 ▸ a period of 5 years 5年間 ▸ a trial period 研修期間 2 (国 社会などの )(発達 )時期 [段階 , 過程 ](phase ); (病気の )潜伏期 the worst period of my life 私の人生の最悪の時期 3 the ; しばしば複合語で 〗(歴史上特定の )時代 the Roman period ローマ時代 4 しばしば s 〗月経 (期間 [周期 ])(かたく menstrual period )have one's period (s )生理がある [中である ]period pain 生理痛 5 a. ⦅米 ⦆文法 終止符 , ピリオド (⦅英 ⦆full stop ); 省略符号 .b. (文末の )休止 (⦅米 ⦆dot ).6 (授業の )時間 , 時限 (lesson ); スポーツ ピリオド 〘ホッケーなどの試合時間の一区切り 〙; 〘楽 〙楽節 during a free period 授業のない時間に 7 終わり come to a period 終わる put a period to A A 〈事 〉を終わりにする, Aに終止符を打つ 8 修辞 完成文 ; 掉尾 とうび ; s 〗美文 .9 〘数 物理 化 〙周期 .10 〘地 〙.形容詞 名詞 の前で 〗時代物の , ある時代の 洋服 家具 器具など 〉; 非常に古い , 骨董 こっとう .間投詞 ⦅米話 ⦆以上 , いいね (⦅英話 ⦆full stop ) (!発話の完結 決意の固さを強調して ) ▸ I will never sell my company, period .私は決して会社を手放さない, 以上 ~́ p ece 時代物 家具 芸術など 〙; ⦅くだけて おどけて ⦆時代遅れの人 [物 ].

 

periodic

pe ri od ic /pì ə riɑ́dɪk |-ɔ́d -/形容詞 通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 定期的 [周期的 ]な (periodical ).2 修辞 完成 [掉尾 とうび ]文の .~̀ t ble the ; 単数形で 〗〘化 〙元素周期 (律 )表 .

 

periodical

pe ri od i cal /pì ə riɑ́dɪk (ə )l |-ɔ́d -/period 名詞 s /-z /C 定期刊行物 , (学術 )雑誌 (!日刊以外のもの ) .関連 定期刊行物の種類 weekly 週刊誌 biweekly 隔週誌 semimonthly 月2回発行 monthly 月刊誌 quarterly 季刊誌 annual 年刊誌 ; 年報 .形容詞 比較なし 通例 名詞 の前で 〗定期刊行の ; 定期的な .ly 副詞 定期的に, 周期的に, 間をおいて .

 

periodicity

pe ri o dic i ty /pì ə riədɪ́səti /名詞 U 周期性 ; 〘電 〙周波数 .

 

periodontal

per i o don tal /pèrioʊdɑ́nt (ə )l |pèriə (ʊ )dɔ́n -/形容詞 名詞 の前で 〗〘歯 〙歯周囲の, 歯根膜の .

 

peripatetic

per i pa tet ic /pèrɪpətétɪk /形容詞 1 かたく 歩き回る, (場所から場所へ )渡り歩く, 巡回の .2 〖P- 〗〘哲 〙逍遥 (しようよう )学派の, アリストテレス学派の 〘アリストテレスが歩きながら門弟たちに哲学を説いたことから 〙.名詞 C 1 歩き回る人 (wanderer ), 歩行者 .2 〖P- 〗〘哲 〙アリストテレス学派の人 .p r i pa t t i cal ly 副詞

 

peripheral

pe riph er al /pərɪ́f (ə )r (ə )l /形容詞 かたく 1 周囲の, 周辺部の peripheral vision 周辺視力 [視野 ]2 «…にとって » 瑣末 さまつ な, あまり重要でない «to » .3 解剖 末梢 (まっしよう )peripheral nerves 末梢神経 4 〘コンピュ 〙周辺機器の, 補助の .名詞 C 通例 s 〗〘コンピュ 〙周辺機器 (peripheral device ).ly 副詞

 

periphery

pe riph er y /pərɪ́f (ə )ri /名詞 -ies C 〖通例単数形で 〗1 周囲 ; 外周 ; 周辺部 .2 the (政治団体などの )非主流派, 傍系 .3 解剖 末梢 (部 ).4 〘コンピュ 〙周辺機器 .

 

periphrasis

pe riph ra sis /pərɪ́frəsɪs /名詞 -ses /-sìːz /U C 1 ⦅時にけなして ⦆遠回しの [回りくどい, 長たらしい ]言い方 [語句 ].2 文法 迂言 うげん (語 )法 .

 

periphrastic

per i phras tic /pèrɪfrǽstɪk /形容詞 遠回しの ; 文法 迂言 うげん 的な .

 

periscope

per i scope /pérɪskòʊp /名詞 C 1 (潜水艦などの )潜望鏡, ペリスコープ .2 (潜望鏡の )レンズ .

 

perish

per ish /pérɪʃ /〖語源は 「完全に (per )行く 」〗動詞 es /-ɪz /; ed /-t /; ing 自動詞 1 ⦅書 ⦆〈人 動物が 〉 (災害 事故 戦争などで )死ぬ (die 1 類義 )perish in a plane crash 飛行機事故で死ぬ 2 ⦅書 ⦆〈物 人が 〉崩壊 [消滅 ]する (collapse )The dream perished in a blink .夢は瞬く間に消滅した 3 ⦅英 ⦆ゴム 革などが 〉腐る , (品質を )落とす .他動詞 ⦅英 ⦆…の品質を落とす , …を腐らせる .

 

perishable

p r ish a ble 形容詞 〈食物などが 〉腐りやすい ; 〈物などが 〉壊れ [滅び ]やすい .名詞 s 〗(主に輸送中に )腐りやすい [壊れやすい ]物 .

 

perished

p r ished /-t /形容詞 〖通例be 1 ⦅英 くだけた話 ⦆〈人が 〉寒さで苦しんだ be perished with the cold 寒さに凍える 2 ⦅英 ⦆ゴム 革などが 〉品質の落ちた, 腐った .

 

perisher

p r ish er 名詞 C ⦅英 くだけて ⦆困った子供, 嫌なやつ .

 

perishing

p r ish ing 形容詞 ⦅主に英 くだけて ⦆1 とても寒い .2 ひどい .副詞 =perishingly .ly 副詞 むやみに .

 

peritonitis

per i to ni tis /pèrət (ə )náɪtəs /名詞 U 〘医 〙腹膜炎 .

 

periwig

per i wig /périwɪ̀ɡ /名詞 C かつら (wig ).

 

periwinkle

per i win kle 1 /périwɪ̀ŋk (ə )l /名詞 C U 〘植 〙ツルニチニチソウ 〘早春に開花する 〙.

 

periwinkle

per i win kle 2 名詞 C 〘貝 〙タマキビ 〘海産の巻き貝 〙.